杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练10Units3-4八下试题人教新目标版 6页

课时训练(十)　Units 3-4(八下)‎ ‎ (限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 任务型阅读 ‎　　下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎　　Confucius was the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He loved education and students and he always treated his students equally. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.‎ ‎　　1.　　　　 He lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. ‎ ‎　　2.　　　　 He started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. All his students respected him as their father and compiled his famous sayings in the book The Analects of Confucius. ‎ ‎　　3.　　　　 He used most of his life to teach and help students solve problems. During his life about 3,000 students studied under his guidance. He not only created some effective teaching methods, but also proper studying skills. For the rest of his life, he put in order some ancient literature and edited The Spring and Autumn Annals. ‎ ‎　　4.　　　　 He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” Confucius taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” ‎ ‎　　5.　　　　 His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should ‎ 6‎ be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. Regarding personal relationships he once said, “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.” ‎ A.He was tireless in teaching his students.‎ B.Confucius' educational career was fruitful.‎ C.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.‎ D.Confucius is also a famous thinker with wise thoughts.‎ E.Later, Confucius became the first professional teacher.‎ F.Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.‎ Ⅱ.[2019·嘉兴] 完形填空 ‎　　Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and　1　, I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 　2　or to give him a word of warning. ‎ One of my messages says, “So you told me you　3　 your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 　4　 and find your brain missing.” ‎ I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 　5　. They were no different from the notes he used to leave　6　the white board when he was at home. ‎ ‎ “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”‎ ‎ “Money is running short　7　I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” ‎ ‎　8　, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 　9　. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. ‎ I read the articles slowly, like a　10　student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my　11　! ‎ So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 　12　 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 　13　enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 　14　in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” ‎ In this way we share ideas and　15　each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable ‎(　　)2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye ‎(　　)3.A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received 6‎ ‎(　　)4.A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off ‎(　　)5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety ‎(　　)6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite ‎(　　)7.A.if B.until C.though D.because ‎(　　)8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately ‎(　　)9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting ‎(　　)10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful ‎(　　)11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate ‎(　　)12.A.us B.you C.him D.them ‎(　　)13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest ‎(　　)14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember ‎(　　)15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎　　Many US kids—two out of three—said they get well along with their parents. 1.　　　　 that doesn't mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids said they argued with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said 2.　　　　(argue) sometimes even include shouting at each other. ‎ ‎　　“It's certainly normal 3.　　　　(agree) and argue,” says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. “But 4.　 　 is also important to learn how to do so respectfully. Be patient. Don't use a raised, angry voice.” ‎ ‎　　And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they 5.　　　　(lie) to their parents sometimes. Many said they lie so they would not get into trouble 6.　　　　 disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn't just wrong. It can actually have bad results. 7.　　　　(tell) the truth builds trust. ‎ ‎　　“Telling the truth,” says Lyness, “shows growing up.” But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 8.　　　　 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents. ‎ According to Lyness, those feelings are common. As kids become 9.　　　　(independent), they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn't have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along 10.‎ 6‎ ‎　 　(different) at each stage of the journey.” she says.“As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”  ‎ Ⅳ. 单词拼写 ‎　　根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。‎ ‎1.These meetings are a complete w 　　　　of time.  ‎ ‎2.Words cannot e　　　　 how pleased I am. ‎ ‎3.She was so n　　　　 about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.  ‎ ‎4.I think your room is tidy, but mine is in a m　　　　. ‎ ‎5.Everyone had an o　　　　 on the subject. ‎ ‎6.The showroom had been emptied and s　　　　 clean. ‎ ‎7.Without any help, his father managed to repair the car all by h　　　　. ‎ ‎8.His e　　　　 sister is two years older than him. ‎ ‎9.A m　　　　 of a group is one of the people,animals, or things belonging to that group. ‎ ‎10.She's been off work s　　　　 Tuesday.  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5　FEBCD Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲因儿子去外国上大学,心中感到空虚与寂寞,所以她通过发短信,一如既往地教育儿子,没想到儿子最近发了一些有趣的、值得一读的文章给她,让她感觉到了代沟的存在,因此她决定改变——坚持学习和接受新事物。母子之间的关系也越来越融洽了。‎ ‎1.C　考查形容词词义辨析。dark 黑的;clean 干净的;lonely 孤寂的;comfortable 舒服的。从文章第一句知,儿子去国外读书了,曾经充满生机活力的家变得安静与孤寂,故用lonely, 故选C。‎ ‎2.A　考查名词词义辨析。hello 你好;sorry 对不起;thanks 感谢;goodbye 再见。句意:发送短信的目的主要是为了问好与说一些警告的话语。say hello问好,故选A。‎ ‎3.A　考查动词词义辨析。lose 丢失;lend 借;design 设计;receive 收到。上句句意:所以你告诉我你丢失了信用卡,如果你不改变这些粗心的毛病,你有一天醒来会发现你的大脑不见了。由careless这个词可以看出,他很粗心,所以要用lost。故选A。‎ ‎4.B　考查动词短语词义辨析。give up 放弃;wake up 醒来;set off 出发;take off 脱下,起飞。从后一分句“find your brain missing”可知,早上你醒来,就会发现你的大脑不见了,故用wake up。故选B。‎ ‎5.C　考查名词词义辨析。health 健康;music 音乐;money 钱;safety 安全。由后文的“They cost me $90”可知大多数时候说的是钱。故选C。‎ ‎6.A　考查介词词义辨析。on 在……上;across 穿过;behind 在后面;opposite 在对面。句意: 这与他在家时在白板上留下的信息没有什么区别。on the white board,在白板上。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　考查连词词义辨析。由句意可知,钱花得很快是因为写论文买了很多的书,两者为因果关系,故用because。‎ ‎8.C　考查副词词义辨析。luckily 幸运地;actually 事实上;recently 最近;immediately 立刻。句意:然而最近Eric开始发给我各种各样的文章。从上下文语境可知,要用recently。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词词义辨析。copy 抄写;write 写;think 思考;correct 改正。由后文他说“它们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人,同时与时代同步”可知,这些文章值得深思。故选C。‎ ‎10.D　考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;popular受欢迎的;nervous不安的;careful 认真的。句意:我读得很慢,像个认真的学生一样。故选D。‎ ‎11.B　考查名词词义辨析。doctor 医生;teacher 老师;customer 顾客;classmate 同班同学。句意:我的孩子,不久前还跟在我身边的人,现在成了我的老师。故选B。‎ ‎12.D　考查代词词义辨析。根据下文句意“我把它们当成是一个儿子对妈妈的期待。”可知,用them指代articles。故选D。‎ ‎13.A　考查形容词词义辨析。young 年轻的;pretty 漂亮的;friendly 友好的;honest 诚实的。句意:他肯定认为,他的妈妈还年轻,可以接受新东西。由accept new things可知,要用young。故选A。‎ 6‎ ‎14.B　考查动词词义辨析。fight打架;change 改变;exercise锻炼;remember 记住。句意:我们父母所缺少的最多的是学习与改变的能力。故选B。‎ ‎15.D　考查动词词义辨析。watch 观看;invite 邀请;protect 保护;encourage 鼓励。句意:用这种方式我们分享与互相鼓励。由后文的“I feel my heart filled with warmth”可知,相互鼓励,故选D。‎ Ⅲ.1.But　2.arguments　3.to disagree　4.it 5.have lied　6.or　7.Telling　8.to　 9.more independent　10.differently Ⅳ.1.waste　2.express　3.nervous　4.mess 5.opinion　6.swept　7.himself　8.elder 9.member　10.since 6‎