2012年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习3 8页

‎ 中考英语语法分类总复习 ‎ ------动词及动词短语 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.Do you mind if I ＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?‎ A.carry out B.come on C.carry on D.go over ‎2.Old memories are often ＿＿＿＿ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.‎ A.called in B.called on C.called out D.called up ‎3.—— That’s a lovely dress.‎ ‎—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ＿＿the color.‎ A.interest in B.care for C.please with D.fond of ‎4.The folk song concert was so well ＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.‎ A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.promised ‎5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ＿＿＿the needs of beginners of English.‎ A.meet with B.meet C.supply D.satisfy with ‎6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ what they said about his latest book.‎ A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out ‎7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿their eyes ＿＿trade.‎ A.turning ...on B.fixing ...to C.turning ...to D.fixed ...on ‎8.We had a good many anxious mom but everything ＿＿all right in the end.‎ A.turned down B.turned on C.turned out D.turned to ‎9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ＿＿＿＿＿＿.‎ A.turned round B.turned up C.turned out D.turned to ‎10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.‎ A.made from B.kept from C.got from D.came from 8‎ ‎11.The period ＿＿＿＿dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.‎ A.referred to B.kept to C.got to D.given to ‎12.—— What did she ＿＿＿＿so much money?‎ ‎—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.‎ A.spend on B.pay for C.buy for D.sell to ‎13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, we can realize the progress we have made.‎ A.turn back B.look back C.answer back D.move back ‎14.After the meeting, I ＿＿＿＿to write a report on our next term’s work.‎ A.set about B.made off with C.set out D.set off ‎15.If you do not feel well, you should not ＿＿＿＿going to see the doctor.?‎ A.pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out ‎16.We must ＿＿＿＿that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.‎ A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves ‎17.I think the car will ＿＿＿ till we get to the village.‎ A.extend out B.go in for C.hold out D.hold up ‎18.The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.‎ A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located ‎19.A good writer must ＿＿what he writes with what has happened around him.‎ A.connect B.think C.join D.know ‎20.The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.‎ A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in ‎21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ＿＿ a teacher with many challenging problems.‎ A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer ‎22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿.‎ A.comes off B.gives off C.pays off D.sees off ‎23.We can’t wait.We have to ＿＿＿＿the direction and the distance before we take action.‎ A.make out B.figure out C.think out D.turn out ‎24.It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.‎ 8‎ A.put me down B.drives me out C.wears me out D.pulls me through ‎25.We’ d better try to ＿＿＿＿with the experiment, I think.Now let’ s ＿＿＿‎ with it.‎ A.go through； go on B.go on； go over C.go over ； go through D.go on； go through ‎26.The host stood at the door and ＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.‎ A.nodded B.dropped off C.shook D.moved ‎27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ＿＿＿to be such a popular drink.‎ A.went B.came C.got D.became ‎28.The Party Central Committee ＿＿＿＿the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.‎ A.calls on B.calls up C.calls out D.calls for ‎29.We always ＿＿＿＿we have said.‎ A.lead to what B.see to what C.get to what D.hold to what ‎30.Don’ t forget to ＿＿＿＿your things after you have finished your homework  .‎ ‎ A.set aside B.put away C.take away D.put into ‎31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.‎ A.made B.keep C.had D.let ‎32.I can’t find my watch.I must have ＿＿＿＿it in the hotel.‎ A.lost B.missed C.left D.forgot ‎33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿Tangshan twenty years ago.‎ A.attacked B.struck C.knocked D.exploded ‎34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ＿＿＿that.‎ A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to ‎35.As director of the company, I can’ t ＿＿＿three weeks away from work.‎ A.carry B.cost C.afford D.pay ‎36.When I entered his room, I found him ＿＿＿＿an armchair, deep in thought.‎ A.sitting on B.sit in C.seated on D.seated in ‎37.The good service at the hotel ＿＿＿the poor food to some degree.‎ 8‎ A.made up for B.saved up for C.took the place of D.turn out ‎38.His strength had almost ＿＿when they found him in the desert.‎ A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off ‎39.—— Your tie looks smart.It ＿＿＿with your shirt perfectly.‎ ‎—— Thanks.I’m glad you like it.‎ A.matches B.meets C.agrees D.goes ‎40.Anything that is dropped＿＿towards the centre of the earth.‎ A.fall B.falls C.has fallen D.is falling ‎41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ＿＿＿the cotton farm to join the North Army.‎ A.left B.escaped C.ran away D.fled ‎42.She had a nature that quickly ＿＿＿the friendship of her classmates.‎ A.made B.won C.caught D.seized ‎43.It takes a long time to ＿＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.‎ A.build up B.put up C.turn up D.set up ‎44.—— I’m ＿＿＿＿＿＿ too much weight, doctor?‎ ‎—— I think you ought to go on a diet.‎ A.putting on B.getting on C.carrying on D.living on ‎45.—— Will another fifty be enough?‎ ‎—— Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.‎ A.work B.do C.suit D.fit ‎46.His pale face ＿＿＿a reluctant smile when he heard the news.‎ A.came on B.was taken on C.took on D.turned into ‎47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ＿＿＿ a lot of time to children.‎ A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides ‎48.The thing that＿＿is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.‎ A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds ‎49.Your football team＿＿ours on Sunday, but we＿＿the game yesterday afternoon.‎ A.beat； beat B.beat； won C.won； won D.won； beat 8‎ ‎50.—— Can I help you?‎ ‎—— I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you?‎ A.offer B.afford C.charge D.spare 8‎ 动词及动词短语参考答案及简析 ‎1.C。carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”；carry out意为“实行，执行”。‎ ‎2.D。call up意为“使人想起；打电话”；call on 意思是“号召”；call in 有“收回，请来”等意；call out有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来“等意。‎ ‎3.B。care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。‎ ‎4.C。be well received意为“很受欢迎”。‎ ‎5.B。meet 在这里是“满足，符合”的意思。‎ ‎6.D。find out意思是“查清，弄明白”；see to 意思是“处理，负责”；look up意思是“查找（单词等）”。‎ ‎7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性，可以说 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.，但语态不正确。‎ ‎8.C。turn out 在这里意思是“证明是，结果是”，为连系动词；turn on 意思是“打开”；turn to 意思是“参考，转向，求助于”。‎ ‎9.B。turn up 在这里是“出现，露面”的意思；turn round 意为“转身，转变”；turn in 意为“上交”。‎ ‎10.D。come from表示“来自于”。‎ ‎11.D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语，相当于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。‎ ‎12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spend some money on sth.； sb.pay some money for sth.； sb.buy sth.for some money。‎ ‎13.B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。‎ ‎14.C。set out to do sth.／set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。‎ ‎15.C。put off 在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑选出”；give off 意思是“释放，发出；”make out意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。16.A。keep in mind意为“记住”，空后的that 从句为keep的宾语。‎ ‎17.C。hold out 在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。‎ ‎18.D。be located in,意思是“位于”。‎ ‎19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来。”join与to搭配，表示“连接”。‎ 8‎ ‎20.D。join in有“加入（到某项活动中去）”的意思； drop in意思是“拜访”；fill in意思是“填补”。‎ ‎21.C。provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 意思是“装备，供给（某物）”如：The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击队) with food； present则表示“呈献给某人（某种状况）”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.的搭配。22.C。pay off 在这里意为“回报”；see off 意思是“给……送行”。‎ ‎23.B。figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思；think out意思是“想出”。‎ ‎24.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。‎ ‎25.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。‎ ‎26.A。nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。‎ ‎27.B。come to 在这里有“开始”之意。‎ ‎28.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。‎ ‎29.D。hold to 意为“坚持（观点，理论等）”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。30.B。put away意为“收起来”。‎ ‎31.C。have／keep sb.／sth.doingsth.意为“使某人（物）一直做某事”。B项时态错误。‎ ‎32.C。表示“忘带，遗留”，英语中要用leave,不可用forget.‎ ‎33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit 或strike。attack表示“进攻，袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。‎ ‎34.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。‎ ‎35.C。afford意思是“负担得起（时间或金钱）”。‎ ‎36.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated（相当于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。‎ ‎37.A。make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”‎ ‎38.A。give out在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”；give in 意思是“屈服，投降”；give up意思是“放弃”； give off 意思是“释放，发出”。‎ ‎39.D。go with在这里是“与……相配”的意思；match 也有此意，但match 为及物动词；agree with 有“与……相适应“的意思，因此不合题意。‎ ‎40.B。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。‎ ‎41.D。escape,run away 都有“逃脱”的意思，后需加from。‎ 8‎ ‎42.B。win在这里是“赢得，获得”的意思。‎ ‎43.A。build up 有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。put up 意思是“（具体的）建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等；set up多指组织、单位、机构的建设。‎ ‎44.A。put on weight 意思是“发胖，增加重量”。‎ ‎45.B。do 在这里的意思是“行，可以，起作用”。又如：“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”‎ ‎46.C。take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。‎ ‎47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物给某人”；devote one’s time to sb.／ sth.／doing sth.意思是“把时间用在某人（某事或做某事上）”。‎ ‎48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系，要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意，在乎”，其主语是人。‎ ‎49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”，“击败”的意思，但 win 的宾语是比赛，而不可以是对手；beat 的宾语是对手。‎ ‎50.C。charge 在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供；afford支付得起；spare空出（时间，金钱），因此其它答案不合题意。‎ 8‎