中考英语专题复习反意疑问句的用法归纳 13页

反意疑问句：‎ 由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。‎ 陈述句 疑问句尾 is /was ‎ are/were ‎ isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't He is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he?‎ They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they?‎ There be be there There is a book on the desk, isn't there?‎ can can't He can speak English, can't he?‎ will won't They will wait for you, won't they?‎ have has had 表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词 haven't hasn't hadn't They have a room, haven't they?‎ He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he?‎ You had a dog last year, hadn't you?‎ have has had 表示“有 ”或当实义动词 don't doesn't didn't They have a class meeting , don't they?‎ He has breakfast at home, doesn't he?‎ The girl had a good time, didn't she?‎ have /has /had to don't/doesn't/didn't ‎ You have to stay at home, don't you?‎ had better hadn't/shouldn't ‎ We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we?‎ 行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时 don't doesn't didn't ‎ They like playing football, don't they?‎ He likes music, doesn't he?‎ The woman bought a book, didn't she?‎ No,not,nothing,never,‎ hardly,few,little,seldom 用肯定形式 He has hardly done his homework, has he? ‎ 祈使句 will/won't/would you ‎ Please turn it on, will/won't/would you?‎ let us will/won't you Let us help him, will/won't you let's shall we Let's have a rest, shall we?‎ 含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词 用否定形式 She dislikes it, doesn't she?‎ You are unhappy, aren't you?‎ You are hopeless, aren't you?‎ must be表推测 must表必须 mustn't表禁止 aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must He must be happy, isn't he ?‎ You must do it today, needn't you?‎ You mustn't talk like that, must you?‎ can't 表推测 跟can't后的动词一致 He can't be a doctor, is he?‎ I am aren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I ‎ 主从复合句 一般跟主句一致 He said she had been there, didn't he?‎ I think/believe/guess/‎ suppose+宾语从句 ‎ 动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定 I think he'll come to help us, won't he?‎ I don't think he is clever, is he?‎ 并列句 与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?‎ used to usedn't/didn't He used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?‎ 陈述句主语 疑问句尾主语 ‎ 例句 this, that it This is your brother, isn't it?‎ These, those ‎ they These are not books, are they?‎ one ‎ one, he One can't be always young, can one/he?‎ something, anything everything, nothing ‎ it Nothing is serious, is it?‎ Everything seems all right, doesn't it?‎ everybody, everyone somebody, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none either, neither ‎ ‎ they ,he ‎ Everyone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?‎ Nobody likes to lose money, does he?‎ No one came , did they?‎ each of they ,he Each of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?‎ some(none) of It或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?‎ Some of the men have come back, haven't they?‎ or, and , neither…nor, ‎ either…or, both…and not only… but also not...but等连接的并列主语 复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?‎ Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?‎ 不定式，动名词，从句或词组 ‎ it ‎ To learn English well isn't easy, is it?‎ Swimming is great fun, isn't it?‎ the+ 形容词表示一类人 复数代词 The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?‎ there引起的句子 there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't they?‎ 一、 选择填空 ‎1.Jim is a driver,_____?‎ ‎ A. does he B. doesn't he ‎ ‎ C. is he D. isn't he ‎ ‎2.You have a sports meeting every year,___?‎ ‎ A. have you B. do you ‎ C. haven't you D. don't you ‎3. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?‎ A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't ‎4.They have to work at once,______ they?‎ A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't ‎5. She often feels tired,______ she?‎ A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't ‎6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______‎ ‎ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't.‎ C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.‎ ‎7. Let's take a short rest, ______?‎ ‎ A. do we B. aren't we ‎ C. will you D. shall we ‎8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________ they?‎ A. are B. aren't C. were D. have ‎9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?‎ ‎ A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did ‎10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?‎ ‎ A. isn't there B. is there ‎ C. has there D. is it ‎11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?‎ ‎ A.doesn't B. does C. can't D. can ‎12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?‎ ‎ ____. She was ill in bed.‎ A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.‎ C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she didn't ‎13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?‎ ‎ --_____. She works in a hospital.‎ ‎ A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.‎ C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she isn't ‎14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?‎ ‎ A. is Lily B. isn't she ‎ C. does Lilly D. doesn't she ‎15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?‎ ‎ A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he ‎ C. does Tom D. doesn't he ‎16. Your family has no colour TV___it?‎ A. hasn't B. doesn't C.is D. has ‎17.You could hardly believe what he had ‎ said, _____ you?‎ A. could B. couldn't C. can D. were ‎18. --You don't smoke, do you?‎ ‎ --______.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I don't B. No, I do ‎ C. No, I don't D. Yes, I am.‎ 二、完成下列反意疑问句.‎ ‎1.You are late, ________ __________?‎ ‎2.He is on time,_________ _________?‎ ‎3.They were in the classroom just now，________ _________? ‎ ‎4.She was ten years old last year________ _________?‎ ‎5. They are going hiking next Sunday，________ _________?‎ ‎6.That cat is running up the tree.‎ ‎7.Ann is going to help me with my English ‎ ‎8 There is some water in the bottle,_________ __________?‎ ‎9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________?‎ ‎10.He can skate, __________ ___________?‎ ‎11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______?‎ ‎12. They will work on the farm，________ _________?‎ ‎13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，________ _________? ‎ ‎14. They have written nine books since 1995，________ _________?‎ ‎15, The woman has already found her son. ，________ _________?‎ ‎16. They have three balls,_______ ______? ‎ ‎17. Jack has two sister,________ _______?‎ ‎18.They have six classes every day，________ _________?‎ ‎19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________?‎ ‎20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________?‎ ‎21. We have to finish it,______ ________?‎ ‎22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________?‎ ‎23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________?‎ ‎24.We clean our classroom every day，________ _________?‎ ‎25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，________ _________?‎ ‎26. The boys often play football on the playground，________ _________?‎ ‎27.The singers went to H.K yesterday，________ _________?‎ ‎28.They studied hard last year,________ _________?‎ ‎29.They planted many trees last month，________ _________?‎ ‎30.This pen is yours,_________ __________?‎ ‎31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____?‎ ‎32.Everything is ready, ________ ________?‎ ‎33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___‎ ‎34.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________?‎ ‎35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______?‎ ‎36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________?‎ ‎37.Let us read the text, ________ ________?‎ ‎38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________?‎ ‎39. Stop laughing,_______ __________?‎ ‎40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____?‎ ‎41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? ‎ ‎42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________?‎ ‎43.Few people know her here______ _____?‎ ‎44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______?‎ ‎45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______?‎ ‎46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____?‎ ‎47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______?‎ ‎48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?‎ 选择疑问句 选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。例如：‎ ‎1. --Would you like some coffee or tea?‎ ‎ --I would like some coffee.‎ ‎2.-- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou?‎ ‎--She is going to stay in Beijing.‎ ‎3.--Which is heavier, a horse or a dog?‎ ‎ -- A horse is .‎ 一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。‎ ‎1. He is a student. .( a teacher)‎ ‎____ he a student ____ a teacher?‎ ‎2. He likes apples. (pears)‎ ‎3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)‎ ‎4.The boys went fishing yesterday. (went swimming)‎ ‎5. He is writing. (reading)‎ 感叹句 感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。‎ 感叹句的构成：‎ ‎1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！‎ ‎ How beautiful it is !‎ ‎ 形容词 主语 谓语 ‎ ‎ How fast he runs!‎ ‎ 副词 主语 谓语 ‎2．What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语！‎ ‎ What a beautiful flower it is!‎ 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 ‎ What a good girl she is!‎ ‎ What an interesting book it is. ‎ ‎3.What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！‎ ‎ What clever students they are!‎ ‎ 形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！‎ ‎ What fine weather it is!‎ ‎ 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 一、把下列句子改为感叹句。‎ ‎1．The present is very nice.‎ ‎2. It's a very nice presents ‎3. We have fine weather today.‎ ‎4. The girl is working hard.‎ ‎5. Tom did very well.‎ ‎6. He does his homework very carefully.‎ ‎7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.‎ ‎8. The bag is very heavy.‎ ‎9.She has very long legs.‎ 一、 选择填空。‎ ‎1._____wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. ‎ A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ‎2.____ weather it is !‎ A. What a fine B. How fine ‎ C. What fine D. How fine the ‎ ‎3. ____ exciting TV play it is !‎ A. What a B. What an ‎ C. How a D. How ‎4. _____useful work they have done!‎ A. What a B. What C. What an D. How ‎5. _____ nice shoes she is wearing!‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎6._____ beautiful garden it is !‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎7._____ nice picture you gave me!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎8._____ fun we had that day.‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎9._____ delicious food !‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎10._____ good a student she is !‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎(特殊句式：How+形容词+a/an +单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!)‎ 形容词：‎ 一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：‎ ‎1. 作定语。‎ a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;‎ I have a good book.‎ He is a strange man.‎ b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;‎ He has something important to tell you.‎ There is nothing interesting in the book.‎ c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.‎ They have enough money to buy the car.‎ They have money enough to buy the car.‎ The hole is large enough.‎ d. else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody等;( else作副词时, 修饰疑问副词when, where等放在其后)‎ What else can you do?‎ Is there anyone else?‎ e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。‎ ‎ All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.‎ f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。‎ ‎2. 作表语。‎ 在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。‎ He is young.‎ I feel very tired.‎ That sounds interesting.‎ He falls ill.‎ ‎3. 作宾语补足语。‎ ‎ You should keep your room every day.‎ 二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。‎ ‎（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1. 只能作表语的形容词 ‎ alone独自的, afraid害怕的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的, alive活者的, ill生病的,‎ ‎ well健康的，glad高兴的，unable不能的、不会的,frightened害怕；‎ ‎2. 只能作定语的形容词 little小的,only唯一的,wooden木质的, woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,kind-hearted善良的, man-made人造的, take-away可以带走的。‎ 一、 貌似副词的形容词 下列单词词尾有ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely 四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost.‎ 五、一些常用形容词的辨析。‎ alone独自的,指形体上孤单一人。‎ ‎ 孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。‎ ill 生病的, glad高兴的,只能作表语，‎ sick生病的, happy高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语； ‎ well ①（形容词）健康的，只能作表语；‎ ‎②（副词）好(地），作状语 ‎ good好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。‎ 六、形容词的比较等级 ‎（一）比较等级的构成 ‎1．单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾+er, est tall short taller shorter ‎ tallest shortest 以不发音的e结尾的+r, st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再+er, est big fat thin hot wet bigger fatter thinner hotter wetter biggest fattest thinnest hottest wettest 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i，再+er, est busy happy dirty heavy busier happier dirtier heavier busiest happiest dirtiest heaviest ‎2．部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more构成比较级，+ most构成最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 useful careful ‎ important interesting difficult different dangerous more useful ‎ more careful ‎ more important more interesting more difficult more different more dangerous most useful most careful ‎ most important most interesting most difficult most different most dangerous ‎3.有些词尾以er, re, ow , le结尾的少数双音节词+er, est 原级 比较级 最高级 clever narrow simple quiet polite common cleverer narrower simpler quieter politer commoner cleverest narrowest simplest quietest politest common ‎4.某些单音节词在其前面+more构成比较级，+ most构成最高级，如：‎ 原级 比较级 最高级 tired pleased right real glad more tired more pleased more right more real more glad ‎ most tired most pleased more right more real most glad ‎ 不规则变化的比较级，最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good well bad badly ill many much little better worse more less best ‎ worst most least far ‎ farther farthest ‎（二）比较等级的用法 ‎1．原级的常用句形结构 ‎1）。甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙 ‎ 表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he ‎2）。甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙 ‎ 表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so strong as he ‎2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级 ‎1）.甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙 ‎ 表示甲比乙…… I am older than he.‎ ‎2）甲 + be +数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙…. I am two years older than he.‎ ‎3）。甲+ be + 比较级 + than + any (other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比任何一个人或物都……, 如果甲在比较范围之内，则用 “other”，否则，不用“other”。‎ He is taller than any other boy in his class.‎ Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.（上海不在澳大利亚）‎ ‎4).甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two +… 表示“甲是两者中较……的”‎ Tom is the taller of the two boys.‎ ‎5).比较级+ and + 比较级表示越来越……‎ The weather is getting colder and colder.‎ ‎6).the+比较级, the +比较级表示越…越…‎ The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.‎ ‎7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲 or乙?‎ ‎ Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ?‎ ‎(比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal修饰.)‎ ‎3.最高级的常用句形结构 ‎1)主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)／in (范围)　短语　‎ 表示＂……是…… 中最……的＂‎ Li Lie is the best student of all Li Lie is the best student in his class ‎2) 主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词+of (群体)／in (范围)　短语 表示＂……是…… 中最……之一＂‎ Li Lie is one of the best students of all .‎ China is one of the oldest countries in the world.‎ ‎3)特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙or丙 ‎ Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?‎ ‎ (最高级前可有序数词修饰:‎ Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. ‎ second(第二)不是two(两个), 不要误用比较级)‎ ‎4.表示倍数的句形 ‎1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +乙 ‎ ‎ The tree is twice as tall as that one.‎ ‎ 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍 ‎2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +乙 ‎ The tree is twice taller than that one.‎ 这棵树比那棵树高两倍 七、形容词的排列顺序：‎ 当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则：‎ ‎1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。‎ ‎2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting ‎3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg. tall, high, round ‎4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new ‎5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black, ‎ ‎6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American ‎7）表示材料的形容词，如stone, silk等 为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：‎ 限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才）‎ This town has a fine old stone bridge.‎ 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。‎ 副词 一、副词的定义：‎ 表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。‎ 二、副词的构成 ‎（一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here ‎（二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly构成。‎ careful-- carefully; lucky--luckily terrible-- terribly true--truly polite-- politely ‎（三）与名词或形容词同形的副词：‎ ‎ today, tomorrow, late, fast.‎ 三、副词的分类 ‎（一）时间副词 ‎ now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet ‎（二）地点副词 here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back ‎（三）方式副词 hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely ‎（四）频度副词 ‎ always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week…, ‎ every day/week/ month/year, again and again, ‎ at times, now and then, not …any more, not… any longer ‎（五）程度副词 quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , ‎ a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost ‎（六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句）‎ ‎　how, where, when, why　‎ ‎（七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how, where, when, why，whether ‎ ‎（八）关系副词（引导定语从句）‎ how, where, when, why 四、副词的作用 ‎（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.‎ He walked quietly into his bedroom.‎ ‎（二）修饰形容词，作状语。‎ ‎ Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.‎ ‎（三）修饰副词，作状语。‎ ‎ You walk too slowly.‎ ‎（四）作表语。How long will she be away?‎ ‎　（五）作定语。‎ The people here are very kind to me.‎ 五、副词的位置 ‎ ‎（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。Eg. She is jumping happily.‎ The boy is doing his homework carefully.‎ ‎（二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词，则先地点后时间。‎ He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎（三）频度副词通常都放在be ‎ 动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。‎ He always goes to school by bike.‎ She is often late for school.‎ ‎（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。但enough, very much除外。‎ I don't quite agree with you.‎ She is very beautiful.‎ The hole is big enough.（放在所修饰的词之后）‎ I like apples very much.（放在句末）‎ ‎（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。‎ Why are you often late for school?‎ Can you tell me why you are often late for school?‎ ‎（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和only。如: ‎ He can only answer the question.‎ ‎ 他只会回答这个问题。‎ ‎ Only he can answer the question.‎ ‎ 只有他会回答这个问题。‎ 六、副词的比较等级 ‎（一）副词比较等级的构成 规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的比较等级的构成方法相同。以形容词词尾+ly构成的副词，其比较级和最高级分别在前面+more, most 构成。（但不规则变化的badly-worse-worst除外）‎ ‎（二）副词比较等级的用法 副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较级和最高级的用法基本相同。但副词最高级前面可以省略掉the . 其谓语动词不是be动词,而是行为动词, 同时要注意使用not as/so +原级+as句形。‎ He is as fast as you. He is not as fast as you.‎ He runs as fast as you. ‎ He doesn't run as fast as you 而不是He runs not as fast as you.‎ 七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析 ‎1．very与 much表示“很”，“非常”‎ very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级，‎ much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，‎ 修饰动词要用much或very much.‎ ‎2．so与such表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么”‎ ‎（1）so是副词，修饰形容词或副词如：‎ ‎ so beautiful such是形容词，修饰名词，但名词前可有形容词定语。如：such a beautiful girl ‎（2）so修饰的形容词后可以有一个a/an+单数可数名词。如：so beautiful a girl ‎（3）如果名词前有many, much, few, little 则用so . so many books.‎ ‎3. also, too, either, as well 也（不）‎ also, too, as well用于肯定句；either用语否定局。also, 常放于be 动词、情态动词、第助动词之后，行为动词之前。too, as well 常放于句末，但too前常用逗号隔开;either放在否定句句末。 eg:‎ He is having an English lesson.‎ She is also having an English lesson.‎ She is having an English lesson, too.‎ She is having an English lesson as well.‎ He isn't having an English lesson. She isn't either.‎ ‎3. ago before after later ago只用于一般过去时，放在“段时间”之后，表示从现在算起的时间之前。‎ He finished his work three days ago ‎ before后接“点时间”,可用于任何时态。‎ We hope to get home before 4 o'clock.‎ before（不接时间），常用于现在完成时。‎ I have never seen such a moving film before before放在“段时间”之后,常用于宾语从句中，与过去完成时连用。‎ He said he finished his work three days before ‎ later“……之后” 放在“段时间”之后，‎ 用于“段时间”+ later : three hours later after放在“段时间”之前，after+“段时间”两个词组都常用于一般过去时。‎ ‎（in+“时间段” ，after+“点时间”常用于将来时。) ‎ much too 与 too much much too修饰形容词和副词。‎ too much修饰不可数名词 It is much too cold today..‎ There is too much ice on the road. ‎ Just 与just now just 刚刚，常用于现在完成时。‎ just now刚才，常用于一般过去时。‎ I have just finished my homework.‎ I saw him on my way home just now.‎ sometime,sometimes,some time ,some times some time表示将来或过去的某个时候；‎ sometimes指“有时候”； ‎ some time指一段时间 some times几次，几倍 He goes to Haikou for a holiday sometimes.‎ He will go to Haikou sometime next month.‎ He will stay there for some time.‎ already, yet, still ‎ already表示某事已经发生；still表示某事仍在进行；两者主要用于肯定句，‎ yet用于疑问句表示“已经”,用于否定句表示“还没有”、“尚未”.‎ Have you finished your homework yet?‎ I have already finished my homework.‎ He hasn't finished his homework yet.‎ 练习 一、选词填空 ‎1. My father is a _____ teacher. He teaches English very______.(good, well)‎ ‎2. _______ luck, I did ______in the exam. (bad , badly)‎ ‎3. The sun is ______ . it is shining______.‎ ‎ (bright, brightly)‎ ‎4.Mr Wang goes to school as_____. He _____ goes to school by bike. (usual, usually)‎ ‎5.The problem is so_____ that they can work it out _______( easy, easily)‎ ‎6. Lucy is very _______ in class. She does everything______(careful, carefully)‎ ‎7. The teacher always talks in a _____ voice in class. He usually speaks______ to the class. (loudly, loud)‎ ‎8. The cloth feels ______and sells_____. (good, well)‎ ‎9.The food tastes __________( good, well)‎ ‎10.How ______(nice, well) the flower smells!‎ ‎11.Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there are _____many poor people.(so, such)‎ ‎12.The noise is ________ noisy.(too much, much too)‎ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.Tom is _________(terrible) ill.‎ ‎2.Jane looks so______(happy) today, because she has got an "A' in her maths test ‎3. The flowers look ________(real) beautiful.‎ ‎4. The song sounds_________(beautiful)‎ ‎5.The little girl has a _____ voice. She speak ______(loud)‎ ‎6.Kate has a _______family. She lives _____with her parents and brother ‎7.You can't speak_______ (free) in class.‎ ‎8. I can't see _____(clear) without my glasses ‎9.How _______(wonderful) he played football ‎10.Li Hong doesn't study as ______(care) as Tom.‎ ‎11.Look outside! It is raining _______(heavy)‎ ‎12. On Saturday children play in the park _______ (happy).‎ ‎13. I work hard because I _______(real) like this job.‎ ‎14. Li Lie fell off the bike, but _____( luck) he wasn't _______(bad) hurt ‎15.You must speak to the old men ______ (polite)‎ 一、 给出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。‎ good_____ ______ much _____ _____‎ well ______ _______ many______ ______‎ bad_______ ______ ill ______ ______ badly______ _______ little ______ ______‎ far_______ ________‎ 一、选择填空。‎ ‎1( ) Kate is not as ____as Jim.‎ A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.much taller ‎2( )English is as _____as Chinese .‎ A. more important B. most important C. important D. the most important ‎3( )The ice in the lake is as____as it was before.‎ ‎ A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest ‎4( )Bob never does his homework ____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.‎ ‎ A. so careful as B. as carefully as ‎ C. carefully as D. as careful as ‎5( )The horse is old and cannot run __it did.‎ ‎ A. as faster as B. so fast than C. as fast as ‎6( )Tom's shoes are___than hers.‎ ‎ A. more cheap B. much cheaper ‎ C. more cheaper D. cheapest ‎7( )An elephant is _____than a tiger.‎ ‎ A. heavy B. heavyer ‎ C. heavier D. the heaviest ‎8( )I can type ____than I can write by hand.‎ ‎ A. fast B .much faster ‎ C. more faster D. fastest ‎9( ) I think Harbin is ____ than Qingdao.‎ ‎ A. interesting B. much more interesting ‎ C. much interesting D. the most interesting ‎ ‎10( )China is ___ than any other country in Asia. A. largest B. much big ‎ C. larger D. biggest ‎11( )Shanghai is __than ___city in Australia A. bigger, any other B. biggest, any other ‎ C. bigger, any D. biggest, any other ‎12( )The population of Tianjin is ___ than that of Shanghai.‎ A. larger B. less C. small D. fewer ‎13.( )If you want to keep fit, you'd better eat ‎ more vegetable and ____ meat.‎ ‎ A. few B. little C. less D. fewer ‎14( )Remember boys and girls, ____ you work, ____ the result you will get.‎ A.The better, the harder B.harder, the better C The harder, the better D.The hard, the good ‎15( )____you are, ___mistakes you'll make.‎ A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the fewer C. The most carefully, the fewest D . The most careful , the fewest ‎ ‎16( ) Which subject is ___English or maths?‎ A. difficult B. the most difficult ‎ C. most difficult D. more difficult ‎17( ) I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed____ than usual.‎ ‎ A. early B. earlier C. late D. later ‎18( )Which is____ , this one or that one?‎ A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest ‎19( )Lily is _____ one of the two girls.‎ ‎ A.taller B.the taller C.the tallest D.tall ‎20( ) Of the two skirt, the red one is ____.‎ A. the nicest B.the nicer C.nice D.nicer ‎21( )The world is becoming ____ as the population is growing.‎ A. crowd and crowd ‎ B. more and more crowed C. crowdeder and crowdeder ‎ D. crowdedly and crowdedly ‎22( )China is becoming ____.‎ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more and more strong D. more strong and more strong ‎23( )The little boy is getting_____‎ A. long and long B. tall and tall C. longer and longer D. taller and taller ‎24( )My sister is ______than I .‎ A. two years old. B. two years older C. old two years D. older two years ‎ ‎25( )我的房子比他们的大三倍。‎ A. My room is as three times big as theirs.‎ B. My room is as four times big as theirs.‎ C. My room is three times as big as theirs.‎ D. My room is four times as big as theirs.‎ ‎26( )Smith is ____ of the three.‎ A.the tallest B. most tall C. taller D.tall ‎27.( )This is ____library in our city.‎ A. big B.bigger C.biggest D. the biggest ‎28.( )Hainan Island is the second___island in China.‎ ‎ A. large B.larger C. largest D. most large ‎29.( )October 15th was one of ____days in 2003, Shengzhou-V was sent up successrully.‎ A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. most exciting ‎30( )English is one of the ____at school.‎ A. most difficult subject B. most difficult subjects C. more difficult subject D. more difficult subjects ‎31( )Nobody can catch up with Jim. He always runs _____ in our class.‎ A. faster B. fastest ‎ C. more slowly D. most slowly ‎32( )This book is very ___and I am ___in it.‎ ‎. A.interest, interest B.interesting, interested C.interested, interesting D.interested, interested ‎33( ) Li Lei did quite ___in the English competition. I did even____.‎ ‎ A. better, well B. good, better ‎ C. well , better D. well, good ‎34( )The number of the students in our school is twice as __as that of theirs. It is 3000.‎ ‎ A. many B. much C. big D. small ‎35( )If he is ___, he'll be at work tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. enough well B. enough good ‎ C. well enough D. good enough ‎ ‎36( )There is ___ food here. We'll have to buy some.‎ ‎ A. much B. some C. no D. any ‎37( ).Let's go and have a drink. We have got___time before the train leaves.‎ A. little B.few C. a little D.a few ‎38( )Tom is terribly ill. We'd better send him to the hospital as ____as we can.‎ ‎ A.slowly B. quickly C. quick D. soon ‎39( )Each year lots of visitors come to China because it is ____country.‎ ‎ A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful ‎ C. such beautiful a D. so beautiful a ‎40( )I want to see you right now. Can you come as____ as possible?‎ A. many B. much C. late D. soon ‎41( )If you want to learn English well, you must use it as ___as possible.‎ A. often B. long C. hard D. soon.‎ ‎42( )It is nothing serious. You've just caught ____ a cold.‎ ‎ A. a bit B. a little C. a bit of D. a little of ‎43( )The letter from my aunt was short. There wasn't ____news.‎ ‎ A. many B. much C. a few D. few ‎44( )This skirt is ____large for me. Could you show me ____one?‎ ‎ A. too much , the other B.much too, another ‎ C. too much, other D. much too, the other ‎45.( )You want_____sandwich, don't you?‎ ‎ A. other B. another C. the other D.other ‎46( )--Do you have enough men to carries these chairs? --No, we need ____men.‎ ‎ A.more two B.two another C. two more ‎47( )If you want to book a round-trip, you'll have to pay_____$30.‎ ‎ A. more B. another C. the other D.other ‎48( )You must keep your eyes____when you do eye exercises.‎ ‎ A. close B. open C. closed D.opened ‎ ‎49( )It's twelve o'clock at night, but he is ___working.‎ ‎ A. already B. ever C. still D. yet