2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 9页

‎2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷 第二部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.     Mr． Black was a wealthy businessman,  but he was not （1）_______ with his life． He always tried his best to make more money for his company． He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him． The situation lasted for some time． Finally,  after a number of sleepless nights,  he （2）_______ to see his doctor．     The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）． "Go abroad, " he said．     "But I'm not good at foreign languages, " said Mr． Black．     "It doesn't matter, " said the doctor． "It won't hurt you if you talk （3）_______． Go on a trip． Take plenty of exercise． Try to （4）_______your weight． Avoid eating rich food． "     Mr． Black went to Switzerland． He did not know French or German,  and had to （5）_______ himself through gestures（手势）． He took part in a physical training course． The instructor （指导者）（6）_______ him shake his head,  swing his arms,  stretch his neck and bend his knees． He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn． （7）_______ some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm． He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and （8）_______ forgot the importance of making more money． He even began to （9）_______ trees and birds． He ate and slept well． Finally he returned home． But unfortunately （不幸地） his （10）_______ did not last long． Soon he was a normal businessman again,  worried about his wealth,  his savings,  his success in a competitive society,  and things in general． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.good B.interested C.satisfied ‎（2）‎ A.decided B.refused C.suggested ‎（3）‎ A.too much B.a little less C.a little more ‎（4）‎ A.add B.increase C.lose ‎（5）‎ A.express B.say C.talk ‎（6）‎ A.forced B.asked C.made ‎（7）‎ A.While B.After C.Past ‎（8）‎ A.nearly B.never C.not ‎（9）‎ A.think B.avoid C.notice ‎（10）‎ A.worries B.improvement C.friendship 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分27分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共4小题；满分27分）‎ ‎2.     When faced with difficult situations in their lives,  many people find them too challenging and give up,  especially on their life dreams． But not for Gabriel Heredia．     Gabriel is a 21﹣year﹣old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands． But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family． In fact,  his inspiration for such work was his mother,  who is a hairdresser． At the age of 14,  he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her． Although he first saw it as an interest,  Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job．     Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro,  Peru,  which he worked at for one and a half years． There,  he met Zlatan Gomez,  the president of Argentina Corta,  an organization for barbers to connect,  do charity （慈善） work,  and teach hairdressing． Later,  Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta,  offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job．     Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires,  Argentina where he cuts hair today． As a bright and caring young man,  Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber,  but also make a connection with the neighborhood． He says,  "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy． "     Gabriel always does his best to be independent． He never gives up． There is nothing he can't do． Besides cutting hair,  he has learned to ride a bike,  a motorbike and even to drive a car． He is no doubt inspiring others． ‎ ‎（1）When Gabriel was born， what made him different from others？________‎ A. He was born without hands．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 B. His special haircut．‎ C. His life dream．‎ D. His happiness and independence．．‎ ‎（2）At first， Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills________．‎ A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself． ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true？________‎ A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood．‎ B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car．‎ C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro．‎ D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family．．‎ ‎（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us？________‎ A. A good beginning makes a good ending．‎ B. You're never too old to learn．‎ C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up．‎ D. Education changes life．．‎ ‎3.     ‎ Crazy Bubble Run     The happiest family activity Ever!     Time:  10 a． m．     Date:  November 3rd     A Money﹣Raising Event for the City Charity Program     Organized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）          Come and get your Bubble Run Bag （T﹣shirt,  number plate,  hair band,      waterproof（防水的） bag,  color stickers and water gun） at 9: 30 a． m． ! We will     be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!     Registration Fees:  ￥120 Student     ￥150 Non﹣student     ￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5﹣10     For more information:  www． crazybubblerun． com     Tel:  010﹣8856941340．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin？________‎ A. At 9：30 a． m． on October lst．‎ B. At 10 a． m． on October lst C. At 9：30 a． m． on November lst．‎ D. At 10 a． m． on November 3rd．．‎ ‎（2）Who started this running event？________‎ A. United Nations Children's Fund．‎ B. Beijing Municipal Government．‎ C. City Charity Program．‎ D. The Olympic Park．．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）？________‎ A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay ¥240 for this event．‎ B. The event wants to raise money．‎ C. We can know the website of the event．‎ D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity．‎ ‎4.     Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers． The festival starting from 2018,  falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ year． The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,  during the country's harvest season．     As we all know,  China has the largest population all over the world． It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past． After reform and opening （改革开放）,  with the development of modern agriculture （农业）,  people's life is getting better and better,  and their living conditions have improved a lot． Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life． It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture． China has a long history of agriculture． Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival,  the cultural symbol,  helps to show China's long farming culture to the world． It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization （文明） and improves the cultural self﹣confidence and national pride．     Since the festival is especially created for farmers,  they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest． Some activities are held across the country,  but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs． Also,  local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival,  such as folk culture performances,  food tasting and so on．     Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year,  even better than the Spring Festival,  because food gives people a sense of safety and hope． For other people,  the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future． ‎ ‎（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on________．‎ A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October lst． ‎ ‎（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include________．‎ A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self﹣confidence and national pride C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization．‎ ‎（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that________．‎ A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers．‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China．‎ B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world．‎ C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far．‎ D. China's modern agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening．．‎ ‎5.     Earlier this year,  China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research． On January 3,  2019,  Chang'e﹣4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon．     The Earth's gravity （重力） slows the moon's rotation （自转）,  matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）． Therefore,  the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen． It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research． Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds,  the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质 ）． For this reason,  Chang'e﹣4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft． Chang'e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds,  potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon． If it is,  then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future．     However,  research of the "dark" side isn't easy． As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us,  radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked． This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May,  2018． Thanks to Queqiao,  the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e﹣4 has been well solved．     Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task． Chang'e﹣4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels． As we know,  a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days． After Chang'e﹣4 was sent up on December 8,  2018,  it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels．     Luckily,  everything goes well,  Chang'e﹣4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months． It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments．     The New York Times used the word " ________" to praise the task and wrote that "it will 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ offer help to the history and development of the moon"． ‎ ‎（1）When was Chang'e﹣4 sent up？________‎ A. In May， 2018． B. On December 8， 2018． C. On January 3， 2019． D. The passage doesn't tell us．． ‎ ‎（2）The main tasks of Chang'e﹣4 don't include________．‎ A. studying if life is possible on the moon B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft．‎ ‎（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to"________"．‎ A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering．‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， which of the following statements is NOT true？________‎ A. Chang'e﹣4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon．‎ B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days．‎ C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes．‎ D. Chang'e﹣4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon．．‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎6. ‎ It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment． It's natural to feel nervous， or shy in front of others at times． If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active， try the following advice．（1）_______ There is no need to hide it． When people get to know you are a shy person， they may understand you better． It will also help you feel easier in talks．‎ ‎（2）_______ When you smile， people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you． Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．‎ You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time． If you find it hard to start a talk， you can say something nice about people around you． （3）_______ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time， remember to say "I did it! " to yourself．‎ ‎（4）_______ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun． Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not．‎ If you keep trying the advice， you may not be shy in the new environment one day．（5）_______．‎ A． Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you． B． I believe you can do it! C． Try to smile often． D． Tell people you're shy． E． Pay your attention to important things．‎ 第II卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分8分）（一）单词拼写（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎7. It's good manners to keep your________（声音） down in public． ‎ ‎8. The man is happily________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation． ‎ ‎9. As the old saying goes， God helps those who help________（他们自己）． ‎ ‎10. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p________． ‎ ‎（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整．（每词限用一次）‎ ‎11. ‎ he， kill， scared， silly， lie， courage， hear， against， fight， strong ‎ One sunny afternoon， a young deer and an old deer were（1）________ under a tree in the forest． Suddenly， in the distance， they （2）________ some sounds of dogs' barking． The old deer stood up quickly． He felt nervous and （3）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ________． He said to the young deer， "Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in． The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will （4）________ us． " The young deer laughed and said， "Why should we hide from the dogs？ We are bigger and（5）________than them． We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers（角）． We should fight with them bravely． " The old deer admired the （6）________of the young deer， but he did not believe the young． "We'd better run away now．" said the old deer． The young deer refused to run away． He decided to fight （7）________ the dogs． As the dogs ran to （8）________， he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside， But he didn't win the （9）________ because there were too many dogs． He was killed by the dogs in the end． The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness． We can learn a lesson from the story． Don't be like the （10）________ young deer when we are in danger． We should know our strength and weakness． ‎ 第二节 阅读表达（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）‎ ‎12. [1] In today's world， the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world． However， doing business in different countries isn't simple． It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with， which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts． [2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea． The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings． By the evening， the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks， since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest． The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening． The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract． [3] In Europe or the USA， business is seldom discussed into the evening． However， it is important to be on time for a meeting． If you are ①________， your hosts may think you do not care． In fact， it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts． This way， you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them．②________． [4] However， in many countries meetings may not start on time． There are many ③________for this， such as transport difficulties， unusual weather and the breakdown of cars． Sometimes the time of day is also important． In South America and many countries in southern Europe， people have a short sleep after lunch． Therefore， if you try to arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon， you may find that not many people will ④________， or that your hosts will be unhappy． （1）According to Paragraph 2，why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks？ （No more than 15 words）________ （2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea？ （No more than 10 words）________ （3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4？（No more than 10 words）________ （4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word． ①________②________③________ （5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．________ （6）According to the passage， what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries？ Why？ （No more than 25 words）________ ‎ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）‎ ‎13. 习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了"立德树人"的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿． 提示： 1． 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；… 2． 为实现"中国梦"而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名… 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80﹣100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）． Hello， everyone!_______ ___________． That's all． Thank you! ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷 第二部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C A B C A C B A C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．考查形容词．根据意思：布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，但他对自己的生活并不﹣﹣．A．好B．感兴趣C．满意．be satisfied with对．．满意．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．考查动词．根据意思：最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他﹣﹣去看医生．A．决定B．拒绝C．建议．决定去干某事decide to do．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．考查形容词．根据意思：医生说，"如果你少说一点就不会伤害你了．A．太多B．少一点C．多一点．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．考查动词．根据意思：试着减肥．A．增加B．增加C．减少．lose weight减肥．故选C．‎ ‎（5）A．考查动词．根据意思：他不懂法语或德语，不得不用手势来表达自己的意思．A．表达B．说C．说．故选A．‎ ‎（6） C．考查动词．根据意思：指导员让他摇摇头，摆动手臂，伸展脖子，弯曲膝盖．make sb do 让某人干某事．B．ask sb to do ，A，force sb to do．都不符合．故选C．‎ ‎（7）B．考查介词．根据意思：过了一段时间，他的肌肉变得坚硬而结实．A．当B．在C…之后．故选C．‎ ‎（8）A．考查副词．根据意思：他几乎抛开了对金融的担忧，几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性．A．几乎B．从不C．不．故选A．‎ ‎（9）C．考查动词．根据意思：他甚至开始﹣﹣到树和鸟．A．认为B．避免C．注意．故选C．‎ ‎（10）B．考查名词．根据意思：但不幸的是，他的进步并没有持续多久，A．担心B．进步C．友谊．故选B．‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分27分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共4小题；满分27分）‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据 Gabriel is a 21﹣year﹣old Argentinean barber who was born without hands加布雷尔是一名21岁的阿根廷理发师，他生来没有手，可知因为他生来就没有手，故选A．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．根据 In fact， his inspiration for such work was his mother， who is a hairdresser． At the age of 14， he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her事实上，他对这种工作的灵感来自他的母亲，她是一名理发师．14岁时，他开始对她的工作感兴趣，并向她学习各种理发技巧，可知起初是和母亲学习理发，故选B．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题．根据Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro， Peru， which he worked at for one and a half years加百利的家人很快帮他在秘鲁圣依西多禄开了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半，可知地点是在San Isidro， Peru，不是Buenos Aires ，故选D．‎ ‎（4）C 主旨大意题．根据 Gabriel always does his best to be independent． He never gives up． There is nothing he can't do． Besides cutting hair， he has learned to ride a bike， a motorbike and even to drive a car． He is no doubt inspiring others加布里埃尔总是尽力独立．他从不放弃．没有什么他做不到的．除了理发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车，甚至开车．毫无疑问，他激励着其他人，结合文章内容，可知加布里埃尔•赫里迪亚身残志坚的故事告诉我们不要放弃，要勇于面对人生，故选C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D A 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） D 细节理解题．根据Time： 10 a． m．Date： November 3rd，时间：上午10点．日期：11月3日．可知11月3日上午10点．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题．根据Organized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）由联合国儿童基金会组织．可知联合国儿童基金会．故选A．‎ ‎（3） A 细节判断题．根据Registration Fees： ￥120 Student；￥150 Non﹣student；￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5﹣10．可知两个成年人和一个6岁的孩子应该为这个活动支付240是错误的（240+150＝390）．故选A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文The festival starting from 2018， falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year． 这个节日从2018年开始，每年的秋分日举行，The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th， during the country's harvest season．秋分是中国农历的24节气之一且通常是在9月22日到24日．在国家的丰收的季节，可知中国农民丰收节一般是在9月22日﹣24日举行，结合选项，只有B吻合．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文，It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture它将大大地鼓舞了农民去用未来现代化农业去种植和发展．并不是鼓励农民放弃当地习俗．Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival， the cultural symbol， helps to show China's long farming culture to the world． It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization （文明） and improves the cultural self﹣confidence and national pride．中国农民丰收节，是文化的标志，帮助展示中国的长历史农业文化给世界，同时把中国优秀的传统文化和现代文明联系起来，且提高了文化自信和国家自毫感．可知C项是不包括的．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题，根据原文 but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs．但是大部分的庆祝将会是来自当地习俗的一个当地的形式，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文 After reform and opening （改革开放）， with the development of modern agriculture （农业）， people's life is getting better and better， and their living conditions have improved a lot在改革开放之后，随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活水平变得越来越好，且他们的生活条件也改善了很多．可知中国现代农业因为改革开放得到了大大的发展，故选D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B C D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文 After Chang'e﹣4 was sent up on December 8， 2018在嫦娥四号发射的2018年12月8日，可知发射时间是2018年12月8日．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Thanks to Queqiao， the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e﹣4 has been well solved．多亏了鹊桥，地球和嫦娥四号的沟通联系问题很好地得到了解决．可知鹊桥的主要任务是解决地球和嫦娥四号之间的沟通．这个不是嫦娥四号的主要任务，所以不能选． 其他三个选项在文中都有体现．Chang'e﹣4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft，嫦娥四号将研究月球表面的太阳风的作用和任何被宇宙飞船发现的矿物质，Chang'e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds， potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon．嫦娥四号还携带着花籽、土豆和蚕卵，以观察月球上是否有生命．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D 猜测词意题，根据原文， The New York Times used the word " groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon"．纽约时报用"开创性"来赞扬这项任务，且写道，它将为月球历史和发展提供帮助．可知groundbreaking的意思是对应pioneering先锋的，开创性的．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us， radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked． This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May， 2018．随着远处我们的阻断，来自地球的收音机噪音也阻断了，这就是为什么中继卫星鹊桥在2018年5月建立的原因，可知中继卫星鹊桥设立的原因不是提供电力，选项C错误，故选C．‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D,C,A,E,B ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）D 根据后句There is no need to hide it． When people get to know you are a shy person， they may understand you better．没必要隐瞒．当人们知道你是个害羞的人时，他们可能会更好地理解你．可知结合选项，应说告诉别人你很害羞．故选D． （2）C 根据后句When you smile， people will think you're friendly and want to talk with ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 you．当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好，想和你交谈．可知结合选项，应说试着经常微笑．故选C． （3）A 根据前句If you find it hard to start a talk， you can say something nice about people around you． 如果你发现很难开始谈话，你可以对周围的人说些好话．可知结合选项，应说想象一下，当有人对你说些好听的话时，你的感觉有多好．故选A． （4）E 根据后句Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun． Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not．多想想享受聚会和娱乐的方法，不要浪费时间去担心你的容貌，也不要担心别人是否喜欢你．可知结合选项，应说把注意力放在重要的事情上．故选E． （5）B 根据前句If you keep trying the advice， you may not be shy in the new environment one day．如果你一直在尝试这些建议，也许有一天你在新的环境中不会害羞．可知结合选项，应说我相信你能做到．故选B．‎ 第II卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分8分）（一）单词拼写（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ voice ‎【解答】‎ 答案：voice；该题考查学生对词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知，"声音"翻译为：voice；voice不可数；应填voice．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ describing ‎【解答】‎ 描述describe，动词；根据句意"这个人正在愉快地描述他在寒假期间所看到的一切"可知，要用现在进行时，要填现在分词． 故答案为describing．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ themselves ‎【解答】‎ 他们自己themselves，反身代词；根据句意"正如俗话说的那样，上帝帮助那些自助的人"可知，要用反身代词作宾语． 故答案为themselves．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ unished ‎【解答】‎ 根据意思：我们都同意酒后驾车的司机应该受到惩罚．被动语态be done．be punished．被惩罚． 故答案是：punished．‎ ‎（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整．（每词限用一次）‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ lying,heard,scared,kill,stronger,courage,against,him,fight,silly ‎【解答】‎ ‎1. 1ying．考查动词．根据意思：森林里的一棵树下躺着一只小鹿和一只老鹿．过去进行时态，was 、were doing．故答案是： lying． 2． heard．考查动词．根据意思：突然，在远处，他们听到一些狗叫声．一般过去时态，听见heard．故答案是：heard． 3．scared．考查动词．根据意思：老鹿很快站起来，他感到紧张和害怕．害怕的，scared．故答案是：scared． 4．kill．考查动词．根据意思：狂吠的狗是凶猛的，它们会杀了我们．"will后面加动词原形．故答案是：kill． 5．stronger．考查名词．根据意思：我们比它们大，比它们强壮．比较级，更强壮的，stronger．故答案是：stronger． 6．courage．考查名词．根据意思：老鹿钦佩小鹿的勇气，但他不相信小鹿．勇气，名词courage．故答案是：courage． 7．against．考查介词．根据意思：他决定与狗作斗争． 与…斗争，fight against．故答案是：against． 8．him．考查代词．根据意思：当狗向他跑去时，他放下鹿角，想把它们扔到一边，to 是介词，后面加宾格． 故答案是：him． 9．fight．考查动词．根据意思：但他没有赢得这场比赛，因为狗太多了．win是动词．后面加名词作宾语，故答案是：fight． 10．silly．考查副词．根据意思：当我们处于危险中时，不要像愚蠢的小鹿一样．形容词修饰名词，愚蠢的silly．故答案是：silly．‎ 第二节 阅读表达（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ late,You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business,reasons,come,Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest,The business talks often continue into the evening．,InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,late,reasons,come,而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和东道主谈话．,WeshouldpayattentiiontothelocalcustomsandtraditionalBecausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactswithpeopleindifferentcountries ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest．细节理解题，根据原文，the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks， since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest，德国人是如此的疲倦以致于他们礼貌地拒绝了韩国人的外出 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 吃饭的邀请，因为他们想要回到酒店且多休息下．可知原因是累了想回酒店休息，即Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest．故得此答案． （2）The business talks often continue into the evening．细节理解题，根据原文，The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening．德国人不知道在韩国的生意谈判经常延续到晚上．故得此答案． （3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe．细节理解题，根据原文， In South America and many countries in southern Europe， people have a short sleep after lunch．在南美和很多南欧国家，人们在午饭后要午休一下，故得此答案． （4）late；reasons；come；选词题，根据原文， However， it is important to be on time for a meeting，然而，准时开会是很重要的，后一句是，If you…your hosts may think you do not care，如果你…你的主人会认为你不在意，可知是如果迟到的话主人会认为你不在意，"迟到"用形容词late；However， in many countries meetings may not start on time．然而，在很多国家会议可能不能按时进行，后文 such as transport difficulties， unusual weather and the breakdown of cars．比如交通困难，不寻常的天气和汽车抛锚等等，可知这些都是原因，表示复数的"原因"是reasons； In South America and many countries in southern Europe， people have a short sleep after lunch．在南美和很多南欧国家，人们在午饭后要午休一下， Therefore， if you try to arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon，因此，如果你安排一个会议是在下午很早的时间，可想而知来参加会议的人会很少，即you may find that not many people will come；你会发现不是很多人会来．故得此答案． （5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和东道主谈话．翻译题，根据原文，before you sit down to discuss business在你坐下来讨论事务之前，have time to talk with your host．有时间和东道主谈话．故得此答案． （6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional． Because they may help us make good contacts with people in different countries． 细节理解题，根据原文， However， doing business in different countries isn't simple． It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with， which is the best way to impress your hosts 然而，在不同国家做生意不是那么简单的，对你打交道的人了解当地的习俗和传统是很重要的，这也是让你的东道主对你印象深刻的最好方法．即我们应该注意当地的习俗和传统，因为他们可以帮助我们更好地与在不同国家的人们沟通交流．We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional． Because they may help us make good contacts with people in different countries．故得此答案．‎ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ Hello， everyone! In the past， our excellent traditional culture influenced the world．Today， the motherland is getting stronger and stronger with the efforts of the whole nation．【高分句型一】It makes us proud．（作为中国人而自豪）In order to realize the "Chinese dream"， I will learn to be a grateful， well﹣behaved， kind and honest person．I will not be afraid of difficulties， and work hard to learn knowledge and improve my ability．I plan to be a teacher in the future， regardless of difficulties， to learn knowledge and improve my ability． I plan to cultivate more useful people for our country．【高分句型二】（为实现"中国梦"而奋斗） That's all． Thank you!‎ ‎【解答】‎ Hello， everyone! In the past， our excellent traditional culture influenced the world．Today， the motherland is getting stronger and stronger with the efforts of the whole nation．【高分句型一】It makes us proud．（作为中国人而自豪）In order to realize the "Chinese dream"， I will learn to be a grateful， well﹣behaved， kind and honest person．I will not be afraid of difficulties， and work hard to learn knowledge and improve my ability．I plan to be a teacher in the future， regardless of difficulties， to learn knowledge and improve my ability． I plan to cultivate more useful people for our country．【高分句型二】（为实现"中国梦"而奋斗） That's all． Thank you!‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页