河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理话题写作05环境保护课件冀教版 21页

话题写作 （五） 环境保护 第一篇　教材考点梳理 【 参考谚语 】 1. It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment. 爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。 2. As we all know, water is very important to man. 众所周知 , 水对人类来说是非常重要的。 3. Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上 , 不如落实在行动上。 常用表达 【 话题点睛 】 该话题是近几年的热点话题 , 主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。 【 相关短语 】 low-carbon life 低碳生活 ; environmental protection 环境保护 ; cut down 砍伐 ; throw … into … 把 …… 扔进 …… ; turn off 关闭 ; save water 节约用水 ; traffic jams 交通堵塞 ; take measures 采取措施 【 亮点句型 】 环保方法 Reduce: 1.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 2. Don't order more food than you can finish. 3. Before you buy something, think if it is really necessary. 4.Walk or ride bikes to school. 5. Save water as much as possible. Reuse: 1. Use cloth bags or china cups instead of paper bags and cups. 2. Use something that can be used many times. Recycle: 1.Divide your rubbish into plastic, paper and rubber. 2. Help save trees. 3.Set up a recycling network to encourage people to recycle the e-waste. 环保总结 1. We should tell people to realize the matter and raise the awareness so that they can know the importance of protecting the environment. 2. We' d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. 3. I believe that if everyone can do something, the earth will be saved. It will certainly make a difference and make the earth a better place to live in. 4. We all need a healthy and clean environment. Let's repeat the three things every day: reduce, reuse and recycle . Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 大量的树木将被砍伐。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 trees will be cut down.  2. 帮助创建绿色城市是我们的责任 , 以便我们能够过上一种健康的生活。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.  基础写作 A large number of It's our duty to 3. 树能够保护土壤 , 防止水土流失。 The trees can 　　 　　 the earth from being 　　　　　　　　 .  4. 总之 , 每个人都能做一些事情来产生影响。 In a word, everyone can do something to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .  5. 我们保持城市干净和整洁 , 以便我们能过上一种舒适的生活。 We keep our city clean and tidy 　　　　　　　　 we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .  protect make a difference washed away so that live a comfortable life Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词或短语 , 将下列句子译成英语。 1. 他们认为世界将会变成一个比现在更好的地方。 (than) ________________________________________________ 2. 种更多的树有助于环保。 (helpful) ________________________________________________ They think that the world will be a better place than it is now. Planting more trees is helpful to the environmental protection. 3. 对我们来说 , 把垃圾进行分类是很有必要的。 (classify garbage) ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我可以通过在离开房间时关上灯的方式节约能源。 (by doing) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们都不应该随处乱扔废弃的电子产品。 (electronic products) ______________________________________________________________________ It's necessary for us to classify the garbage. I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave a room. We shouldn't throw the waste electronic products everywhere. [2018 · 河北 ] 请仔细观察下面的图片 , 并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。 [ 提示 ] (1)What are the man and the woman doing? (2)What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why? [ 要求 ] (1) 短文须包括所有提示内容 , 可适当发挥 ; (2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名 ; (3) 词数 80 个左右 ( 开头已给出 , 不计入总词数 ) 。 典例分析 [ 参考词汇 ] throw, environment, civilized( 文明的 ) 　 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【 思路点拨 】 1. 要点提炼 : 本题要求就图中男子乱扔垃圾的行为 , 谈谈我们应该如何遵守社会公德 , 保护环境的问题。短文可以从以下几个方面展开 : (1) 认真观察图片 , 根据问题提示概括图片内容 ; (2) 对男子行为作出评价 , 谈谈自己遇到这种情况怎么办 ; (3) 就此问题展开论述 , 号召人们遵守社会公德 , 保护环境。 2. 确定时态 : 一般现在时 3. 确定人称 : 第一、三人称 【 写作架构 】 【 佳作赏析 】 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish everywhere. The woman is stopping him from throwing the rubbish. As for me, I might not shout at the man. But I am sure to pick the rubbish up. I think it is our duty to protect the environment. In fact , we often see some people like the man in the picture. They often throw litter about. I think that they are not civilized. What we should do is to remind them of obeying the social rules and protecting the environment. As long as we each become a green person, our country will become more and more beautiful. 【 名师点评 】 1. 本文是一篇看图作文 , 作者扣题准确 , 明确表达出了出题者提倡“遵守社会公德 , 保护环境”的主题。 2. 作者在写作中应用了多种句式和短语 , 短语如 stop sb. from doing, as for, pick up, in fact, remind … of, as long as, 固定句式 It+is+ n .+to do sth., 以及 what 引导的主语从句等。 3. 全文行文流畅 , 前后联系紧密 , 层次清楚。各种连词、短语以及句式的熟练运用 , 使得本文不失为一篇上等范文。 A [2019 · 邯郸模拟 ] 假如你是李华 , 你们班正在围绕“ Saving the Earth ”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文 , 谈谈如何保护地球。 [ 提示 ] (1)Choose public transportation. (2)Protect drinking water. (3)Stop cutting down trees. 　　 Nowadays, all kinds of pollution are destroying the environment. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练 One possible version : 　　 Nowadays, all kinds of pollution are destroying the environment. So how to protect the earth becomes one of the biggest problems in the world. I think we should choose public transportation as much as possible. Sometimes, we see people throwing litter on the ground or pouring waste water into rivers. It not only pollutes the planet but also kills lots of fish. To solve this problem, we should throw litter into the dustbin. Protecting drinking water is very important. So we must stop polluting it. Besides this, forests are destroyed seriously. We should take action to stop people from cutting down trees. We must keep our environment clean and try our best to protect our earth. Then we will make our home more beautiful. B [2019 · 唐山古冶区二模改编 ] 假如你是李华 , 你们学校五月份举办“绿水青山 , 从我做起”的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文 , 谈谈你对环境保护的认识 , 活动中你是怎样做的 , 以及你参加这次活动的感受。 [ 提示 ] (1)Why is it important to protect the environment? (2)What did you do in this activity? (3)How do you feel? [ 要求 ] (1) 写作要点齐全 , 并可适当发挥 ; (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名 ; (3) 词数 :80 左右。开头已给出 , 不计入总词数。 [ 提示词 ] duty, pick up, reuse, reduce, rubbish, proud In our city, more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version : 　　 In our city, more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection. As you know, it is important to build a Green Tangshan because it is our hometown. It is our duty to protect the environment of our city. In this activity, I reduced the amount of rubbish I produced every day. Furthermore, I picked up garbage in our school and posted signs that showed people how to reuse things. I feel extremely proud of the things I did. I believe that if everyone pays attention to the environmental protection, our city will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in.