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8A Unit 4 Wild animals
学习过程:
a.拼读易错单词、重点单词
delicious, nowhere, following, protect, encourage continue, information, thirsty, exam, medicine , peaceful, snake, forest
b.重要单词用法
1 .survive in the wild // survive the earthquake
survive ---survivor (visitor, inventor, editor, director, actor)
2. kangaroo___________ , zoo____________,
bamboo_____________, bamboo shoot__________________ (复)
mouse --- _______(复) 老鼠
3. hunt --- hunter , hunt them for their fur, hunt for a book
4. perform v表演 n. ___________ 表演 ____________ 表演者
The __________ ____________ beautifully. (perform)
5. take the following actions 采取下列行动
follow me 跟我来 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事
6. so that … 以便…, 以使得…
so … that … 如此…以致…
Speak to him slowly ________ he may understand you better.
7. up to 达到
drink her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day
The water came up to his knees. 水漫到了他的膝盖.
8. ( )He has bought a ____ for his large family.
A. enough big house B. house big enough
C. big enough house D. big house enough
9. have nowhere to live have a room to live in
( ) This is the house _____ Lu Xun used to live and
worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
10. be in danger ___________________脱离危险
________________ 面临危险 _____________ birds 濒危鸟类
__________adj. __________________________ 越来越危险
11. continue to do (间断)继续做
doing (一直做,不间断)继续做
If this____________ (continue ), there will be no giant pandas in the world.
12. by train = on the train
take an actor’s training course 上演员培训课
train as a nurse 训练成为护士
train elephants 训练大象
by________________(train) the local doctors and nurses
13. act --- n,__________/___________
act in only one TV play 只演一部电视剧
___________ 行动 Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.
___________ 积极的 ___________ (反义) take an active part in …
____________ 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
_________ films 动作片 her ________ skills 演技
take an actor’s training course 上演员培训课
14. protect a __________ area 一个受保护地区
Black represents ______________. 黑色代表着保护。
protect… from…防止...遭受...; 使...免于, 保护...使 不受
15. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb not to do sth
16. safe --- safer 名词:_________ 副词:_________
your own _______ 你自己的安全 land ______ 安全降落
17. have good hearing and smell 有良好的听觉和嗅觉
视力很好____________________ 很有幽默感_______________
18. attack sb, attacker 吸引__________
be attacked by sb
be attacked with sth 受到某物的袭击
It’s possible that more than one _________(attack)______(be) there yesterday.
19. step --- stepped 动词:踩踏 名词:脚步
step on the grass, step out onto the moon
step by step 逐渐地, 一步一步地
one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind
20. suit—suitable be suitable for…
1)Who is _________________ (suit) for the work in your school?
2)Who else would be ______________?
词语辨析
1. grow into/ grow up / grow well
1. She will ____________ a beautiful young lady, when she ___________ .
2. After five years, the small shop ___________ a giant supermarket.
3. The rice ___________. 长得好
4. Green represents new life and _________. ( grow)
5. Rice __________ ( grow) in my hometown.
2. 副 sadly, 形 sad -sadder – saddest, 名 sadness
_______ , many people lost their lives in the fire.
Blue represents calm and ____________.
I felt terribly _________ about it.
He cried ________________ than anyone else.
She looked ________ and tired.
We are sad ___________ ( hear) that you are leaving.
3. lose动--- lost – lost ( lost形= missing ) loss 名
Many wild animals are afraid of ________ their living areas.
Wolves are worried about the _________ of their living areas.
Unless you have a map, you will get ________ easily.
The police are searching the mountain for the ________ child.
Many of the Chinese paintings _______________ in the past few years.
4. live /alive /living /lively /lovely
stay _______// find him________
the ________area //_________ things
keep our class____________ and interesting
a __________girl
be covered ____________
5. sell sth to sb /sell well /sale 名词
salesman (salesmen)/saleswoman
sell out /sell sth for +钱
This kind of mooncakes __________ well .
This kind of mooncakes _____________out a week ago
This kind of mooncakes is on ______________
They are good __________ in red dresses
He always ____________more things than any other ____________in his company
Grammar
1. if 的用法
1)定义:谈论到一个可能的行为会产生一个可能的结果.
2)时态:if 引导的句子用一般现在时,主句用一般将来(主将从现)
3)句子的结构: A: 主句+if引导的从句. (主句在前从句在后)
B: 引导的从句, +主句.(从句在前主句在后,中间加逗号)
注意if和whether 区别
只能用if的情况 what if
只能用whether 的情况whether … or // whether to
Exercises:
1. If he _______ (watch) the animal carefully, he ________(get) enough information.
2. I can’t finish the work if you_________ (not help) me.
3.______________(not cross) the road if the light_________ (be) red.
4. I don’t know whether __________(do) my homework at once.
2. because 和because of 的区别
because引导原因状语从句 because of+名词/名词短语/代词/ 动名词
Exercises:
1. __________ it was blowing strongly, Millie closed all the windows.
2.She looked worried _____________ the letter she received just now.
3. Amy often goes to Beijing Zoo _________ she likes animals very much.
4. Pat has poor eyesight ___________ working on the computer too much at night.
中考链接
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. We often ask _____________(us) how we can do more for our country.
2. It’s too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by ________(they).
3. “You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it __ (you).” My father said to me.
4. We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but ___ (luck) we didn’t miss much.
5. _______ , I could get the last ticket to the concert.(luck)
6. The world is ________(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.
7. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat.
8. it’s not easy for those superstars to face _________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts.
9. We’ve worked for several hours. Why not stop ____________(have) a rest?
10. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of _________(drive)
11. It is ____________(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
12. ----Did you hear anything __________(usual) in the next door?
----No, I was chatting online with friends.
单项选择:
( ) 1. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed,but of course not ______a local speaker in China.
A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than
( ) 2. ----Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?
----Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( ) 3.—Were you sick after six hours’ journey on the coach?
—Of course. I quickly as soon as it stopped.
A. got up B. got on C. got off D. got to
( ) 4. ----Why are you late, Jim? ----Because there ________ a lot of traffic when I came here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 5. Don’t forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
( ) 6. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. — ______.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing
( ) 7. ----What do you think of my shirt? It __________ cotton. ----It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
( ) 8. It’s reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games ______ Beijing International Airport on March, 31.
A. reached to B. arrived at C. got at D. entered in
( ) 9. ----Is the tie made ______ silk? ----Yes. It’s made ______ Italy.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; of D. of; from
( ) 10. ----Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?
----Sorry, I won’t be free, but you _______ ask Mum to go with you.
A. must B. may C. would D. should
( ) 11. — It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
— Never ______ .Believe in yourself
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
( ) 12. ----Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.
----OK, thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
( ) 13. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. — ______.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing
( ) 14. ----You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
----__________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A. I think so B. You must be joking
C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter