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第
12
课时
Units 5
—
6
(
八下
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·名词
1.wood
→
(
adj.
)木制的
*in the woods
在树林里
2.ice
→
(
adj.
)冰冷的
3.west
→
(
adj.
)西方的
4.gold
→
(
adj.
)金色的
5.wife
→
(复数)
·形容词
6.true
→
(
n.
)实情
;
事实
→
(
n.
)相信
;
信任
→
(
adj.
)真实的
;
诚实的
→
(
adv.
)诚恳地
;
确实
*to tell the truth
说实话
7.brave
→
(
adv.
)勇敢地
8.strange
→
(
n.
)陌生人
→
(
adv.
)奇怪地
wooden
icy
western
golden
wives
truth
trust
truthful
truly
bravely
stranger
strangely
词
汇
拓
展
9.complete
→
(
adv.
)
10.silent
→
(
n.
)寂静
→
(
adv.
)
*keep silent
保持沉默
11.recent
→
(
adv.
)最近
·动词
12.report
→
(
n.
)记者
*It is reported that
… 据报道……
13.beat
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
14.rise
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
15.shoot
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
16.hide
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
17.shine
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
completely
silence
silently
recently
reporter
beat
beaten
rose
risen
shot
shot
hid
hidden
shone
shone
词
汇
拓
展
18.lead
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
→
(
n.
)领导者
→
(
n.
)领导
;
领导地位
*lead to
… 导致……
19.excite
→
(
adj.
)令人兴奋的
→
(
adj.
)感到兴奋的
→
(
n.
)兴奋
*be excited about
… 对……感到兴奋
20.fit
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
led
led
leader
leadership
exciting
excited
excitement
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
(闹钟)发出响声
2.
接电话
3.
进入梦乡
;
睡着
4.
逐渐变弱
;
逐渐消失
5.
看一看
6.
前往
;
费力地前进
7.
拆除
;
往下拽
;
记录
8.
变成
9.
结婚
10.
爱上
;
喜欢上
11.
出版
;
发表
·介词短语
12.
最初
;
首先
13.
沉默
;
无声
·其他短语
14.
有点儿
;
稍微
15.
突然
;
猛地
16.
从前
go off
pick up (the phone)
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one's way
take down
turn
…
into
get married
fall in love
come out
at first
in silence
a little bit
all of a sudden
once upon a time
佳句诵读
·写人叙事
1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时
,
本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
2.After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
晚饭后
,
他们试图玩纸牌游戏
,
但外面暴风雨肆虐
,
很难玩得开心。
3.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了
,
但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。
佳句诵读
4.When I heard my name, my heart beat so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing.
当我听到自己的名字时
,
我的心跳得如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。
·人生感悟
5.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们
,
除非你试图让它发生
,
否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
6.You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解
,
谁都没有错。
语法链接
1.
过去进行时。
[
详见
P123,
专题(八)
]
2.
状语从句。
[
详见
P142,
专题(十三)
]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
go off
(闹钟)发出响声
【题
1
】
(
1
)—
In order to avoid making mistakes, you'd
better
the test paper before handing it in.
—
Thanks. I will.
A. go ahead B.go by C.go off D.go over
(
2
)
As time
, our parents are older and older. We should spend as much time as possible with them.
A. goes away B.goes by C.goes after D.goes back
D
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(
3
)
trying your best and never give up. You'll succeed sooner or later.
A.Go on B.Go over
C.Go by D.Go along
(
4
)
As the years
, my grandma was becoming weaker and sadder.
A.went up B.went by
C.went off D.went away
A
B
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
go off
除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外
,
还有以下意思
:
(
1
)(食物等)变坏
Meat goes off easily in hot weather.
在热天
,
肉很容易变坏。
(
2
)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应
;
(电灯等)熄灭
Listen! The alarm clock is going off.
听
!
闹钟响了。
Suddenly the lights went off.
灯突然熄灭了。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
2.
go
的其他相关短语
:
go after
追求
;
追捕
go ahead
走在前面
;
继续前进
go away
离去
go back
回去
go by
流逝
;
过去
go over
复习
;
(仔细)检查
go on
继续
go up
上升
go down
下降
go out
出去
go through
穿过
go along
沿着……走
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
pick up = pick up the phone
接电话
【题
2
】
(
1
)—
Look! What's on the ground?
—
Oh, it's my sweater. Please
for me.
A. pick up it B.pick it up
C.pick it out D.pick out it
(
2
)
Our teacher
a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up B.put up
C.used up D.dressed up
B
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(
3
)
My friend decides to
his job and go to Germany for further study.
A.cheer up B.pick up
C.put up D.give up
(
4
)
On the way to the faraway village, they
their money seven days later, but they were far from the village.
A.got up B.ate up
C.used up D.hung up
D
C
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
pick up
的不同含义
:
(
1
)接电话
(
2
)捡起
;
拾起
(
3
)(偶然)得到
;
学会
(
4
)搭载
;
开车去接(某人)
注意
:pick up
是“动词
+
副词”结构的短语
,
其后接代词作宾语时
,
代词应位于
pick
与
up
之间。
There is a piece of paper on the floor. Please pick it up.
地板上有一张纸。请把它捡起来。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
2.
其他常见的与
up
相关的短语
:
put up
举起
;
搭起
;
张贴
look up
仰视
;
查阅
give up
放弃
use up
用尽
cut up
切碎
mix up
弄混
make up
组成
;
编造
stay up
熬夜
think up
想出
wake up
唤醒
get up
起床
hang up
挂断电话
open up
开业
;
拓展
;
发展
dress up
乔装打扮
eat up
吃光
fix up
修理
clean up
打扫
cheer up
使某人振奋
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
remind
v.
提醒
;
使想起
【题
3
】
连词成句
swim, reminds, can't, the sign, that, we, here
.
【题
4
】
—
When is National Memorial Day
(国家公祭日)
?
—
On December 13th. And it can
us
the hard days in the past.
A. think; of B.remind; of C.help; out D.leave; out
The sign reminds that we can't swim here
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【题
5
】
(
1
)
The teacher reminded me
bring my homework here.
(盲填)
(
2
)
The old song reminds me
those sweet memories in my childhood.
(盲填)
to
of
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
marry
v.
结婚
【题
6
】
—
Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV,
a Canadian girl?
—
Yes, they
for about 4 years.
A. marry to; got married B.get married to; have got married
C.marry with; have got married D.marry; have been married
【题
7
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(
1
)
The beautiful girl got
(
marry
)
to a teacher last month.
(
2
)
The girl married
(
he
)
at last.
D
married
him
【
归纳拓展
】
用法
例句
marry sb
.
与
某人结婚
He married Jane last month
.
他
上个月和简结婚了。
marry sb. to sb
.
把
某人嫁给某人
The old man married his daughter to a doctor.
这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
be married
强调状态
,
可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
My parents have been married for about twenty years
.
我
父母已经结婚大约二十年了。
get married
强调动作
,
不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
When did your brother get married?
你哥哥
/
弟弟是什么时候结婚的
?
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.
他和家人来到外面
,
发现社区一片狼藉。
【题
8
】
连词成句
(
1
)
found, the, we, playing, the children, on, playground
.
(
2
)
I, out, found, him, last, night
.
(
3
)
it, you, will, good, book, find, a
.
We foundthe children playing on the playground
I found him out last night
You will find it a good book
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【题
9
】
We Chinese people find
our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road
(一带一路)
.
A.it B.this
C.that D.these
A
【
归纳拓展
】
“
find+
宾语
+
宾语补足语”意为“发现某人
/
某物……”
,
作宾语补足语的可以是
v.
-ing
形式、副词、名词、介词短语、(
to be+
)形容词等。
You'll find it a difficult book.
你会发现它是一本难懂的书。
We find the story
(
to be
)
very interesting.
我们发现这个故事很有趣。
Did you find her in?
你发现她在家吗
?
I found him lying on the floor.
我发现他躺在地板上。
He found the city much changed.
他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
We found the map quite out of date.
我们发现这地图已完全过时。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
注意
:
当
find
后接形容词作宾语补足语时
,
可改为“
find+that
从句”或“
find+it+
形容词
+
动词不定式”结构。
He found it hard to finish the work in time.
他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
当学校篮球比赛开始时
,
凯特仍在费劲地往学校赶。
【题
10
】
(
1
)—
What were you doing
I knocked at the door?
—
I was sleeping.
A. unless B.once C.when D.while
(
2
)
I like singing
my friend likes dancing.
A. if B.as C.when D.while
C
D
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
在本句中
,when
引导的从句用一般过去时
,
主句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构
:be
(
was/were
)
+
v.
-ing
。
2.
辨析
when
与
while
两者都可作连词
,
意为“在……期间
;
当……的时候”。引导时间状语从句时
,when
引导的从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词
,
也可以是延续性动词
;
而
while
引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
when
引导的从句及其主句可用多种时态。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
词义辨析
】
词条
用法
when
(
1
)主句(过去的某种时态)
+when+
从句(一般过去时)
(
2
)主句(一般将来时)
+when+
从句(一般现在时)
when
还可作副词
,
意为“在那时”
while
(
1
)
while+
从句(过去进行时)
+
主句(一般过去时)
(
2
)
while+
从句(现在
/
过去进行时)
+
主句(现在
/
过去进行时)
while
还可译为“而
,
却”
,
表示对比关系
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.
根据句意及所给提示
,
在横线上填写一个正确的单词。
1.Children should keep away from
(
match
)
. They cause fire easily.
2.It is dangerous to speak to
(
strange
)
on the street.
3.The price of houses keeps r
every day in these cities.
4.After Tim watched a famous violinist play the violin, he
fell
love with playing the violin.
5.The judges were
(
complete
)
shocked by her speech.
matches
strangers
rising
核心考点聚焦
in
completely
随堂达标小测
6.We now need a new
(
lead
)
and a new style of leadership.
7.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the
(
true
)
.
8.
—
Why don't you go into the room, David?
—
There is no l
inside. I'm afraid of the dark.
9.This story reminds me
an accident I once experienced.
10.Place the ladder
(梯子)
the wall.
leader
truth
light
核心考点聚焦
of
against
随堂达标小测
Ⅱ.
词语运用
It's a common bat. It is 11.
(
wood
)
. It costs a few dollars to make. Many bats look just like it. But someone paid $162,000 for this one. Why? Because 12.
was used by the baseball legend
(传奇人物)
Jackie Robinson in 1956.
Robinson was a famous baseball player. He was also the
13.
(
one
)
African-American man to play Major League Baseball. He faced racism
(种族歧视)
, even from his own teammates. But Robinson stood up 14.a
it. That makes him a hero to many people. 15.
they would want to own a bat he played with.
wooden
it
first
核心考点聚焦
against
So
随堂达标小测
It is 16.
(
report
)
that sports fans love to buy things worn or used by their favorite players. They will be 17.
(
excite
)
if they get one. These things are called memorabilia
(纪念品)
. A pair of Muhammad Ali's boxing 18.
(
glove
)
sold for over $600,000. And a sports shirt worn by the famous baseball player Babe Ruth sold for $4.4 million.
It can be very special to own 19.s
that belongs to your sports idol. It's 20.
way to feel connected to a person who is important to you. It might even feel like you share something with him or her.
reported
excited
核心考点聚焦
gloves
something
a
随堂达标小测
Most people who own sports memorabilia do not use them. They keep them in the best condition so they can enjoy them for a long time. And one day, they may sell them for even more money!
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅲ.
连词成句
21.spent, day, I, the, whole, cleaning the house
.
22.could, not, asleep, I, fall, night, last
.
23.I, closed, got up, the window, and, found
.
24.then, I, husband, with, my, talked
.
25.they, been, have, for, five years, married
.
I could not fall asleep last night
I got up and found the window closed
核心考点聚焦
I spent the whole day cleaning the house
Then I talked with my husband
They have been married for five years
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