2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（重庆A卷）（解析版） 23页

‎（全卷共九个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）‎ 第I卷（共100分）‎ I. 听力测试。(共30分)‎ 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not? ‎ ‎2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind. [来源:.Com]‎ ‎3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are. ‎ ‎4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please. ‎ ‎5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself! ‎ ‎6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. ‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt. ‎ ‎8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.‎ ‎9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.‎ ‎10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening. ‎ ‎11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s. ‎ ‎12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week. ‎ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。‎ ‎13. What does Jimmy have under his arm? ‎ ‎ A. A white jacket. B. A brown bag. C. A yellow cap. ‎ ‎14. How did Jimmy come back? ‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. ‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。‎ ‎15. Who finally sold the house? ‎ ‎ A. John. B. Henry. C. The woman.‎ ‎16. When will the man and the woman go to visit John? ‎ ‎ A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. ‎ 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _____. ‎ ‎ A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny ‎18. We were told that our PE teacher, _____ was ill.‎ ‎ A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li ‎19. Our _____ teacher gave us the PE class at last. ‎ ‎ A. history B. Chinese C. math ‎20. A. The boys played _____ in that unusual class. ‎ ‎ A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2015. ‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. from ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查介词。‎ ‎22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：他的叔叔会送给他一个生日礼物，这太棒了。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，an用于元音发音的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指，这个……。根据句意可知，这里说的是送一个生日礼物，空后的birthday也不是元音开头的，故应选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查冠词。‎ ‎23. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him. ‎ ‎ A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎24. My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself. ‎ ‎ A. mine B. my C. I D. me ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：过去我妈妈每天早上给我们做早餐，但是现在我自己做。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I 我，人称代词主格形式；me我，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，这里for是一个介词，后面应该跟宾语，故应选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查代词。‎ ‎25. Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! ‎ ‎ A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：Joe，不要吸烟了！如果你继续这样吸烟的话，你会杀了你自己的。will kill将会杀死，是一般将来时；have killed现在完成时；kill杀死，动词原形；killed过去式。根据句意可知，这句话中if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时，故应选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态。‎ ‎26. They all _____ Laura about building a museum here. ‎ ‎ A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎27. –Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____. ‎ ‎ A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-你为什么没有买面包？-对不起，我忘了。forget 忘记，动词原形；forgot 过去式；remember记得；remembered过去式。根据句意可知，我忘记了买面包，而且这个对话用的是一般过去时态，故应选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词。[来源:]‎ ‎28. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi. ‎ ‎ A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎29. –_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? --With Mr. Li’s help. ‎ A. When B. Where C. How D. Which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-你是怎样在这么短的时间内做出这个问题的？-是在李老师的帮助下。When 什么时候；Where 在哪里；How 怎样；Which哪一个。根据对话下面的回答With Mr. Li’s help可知，这里问的是怎样做出题的，故应选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词。‎ ‎30. I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake. ‎ A. make B. made C. makes D. making ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎31. –May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______. I will not use it. ‎ A. No, you can’t. B. I’ve no idea. C. Sure, go ahead. D. Not at all ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-Paul，我今天可以使用你的MP4 吗？-当然了，用吧。我不用。No, you can’t.不，你不能；I’ve no idea.我不知道；Sure, go ahead.当然了，用吧。Not at all.没关系。根据对话的意思I will not use it可知，Paul同意对方使用他的MP4，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查情景对话。‎ ‎32. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well. ‎ A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查情态动词。‎ ‎33. Helen loves reading. She has read _____ books this month.‎ A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：Helen喜欢阅读，这个月她已经读了五本书了。five 五；fifth第五；five of………中的五个，后跟名词；fifth of………中的第五个。根据句意可知，Helen这个月已经读了五本书了，应该用基数词，故应选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查数词。‎ ‎34. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes. ‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. or D. and ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查连词。‎ ‎35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _____ in a day. ‎ A. each B. none C. both D. neither ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：解放碑离朝天门不远，你一天之内就可以很轻松地参观这两个地方。each每一个；none没有一个；both两个都；neither两者都不。根据句意可知，这两个地方离得不远，所以一天内可以参观这两个地方，故应选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查代词。‎ ‎36. Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived. ‎ ‎ A. however B. whenever C. while D. until ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查连词。‎ ‎37. –How clean your car is! --Thank you. It _____ very often. ‎ ‎ A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。‎ ‎38. He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. ‎ ‎ A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：他现在胳膊更强壮了，能够用一只手举起这个桌子。weakest最弱的；weaker更弱的；strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的。根据句意…is able to pick the table up with one hand可知，他比以前更强壮了，应该用比较级形式，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎39. I’d like to know _____. –Maybe in the forest. ‎ ‎ A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping ‎ C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-我想知道我们将去哪里野营。-或许在森林里。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故先排除C和D；whether we will go camping我们是否去野营；where we will go camping我们去哪里野营。根据下面的回答可知选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。‎ ‎40. –Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. ‎ ‎ –_____. Your team is the best in our city. ‎ ‎ A. I’m afraid not. B. I believe so. C. Of course not. D. Well done. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查情景对话。‎ III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ‎ The Sweetest Sight ‎ I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. ‎ ‎ It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 41 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off. ‎ ‎ During the week’s time, 43 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. ‎ ‎ On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 46 happened. ‎ ‎ “What’s wrong?” I asked. ‎ ‎ He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 47 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. ‎ ‎ At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). ‎ ‎ “I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 49 my kids!” ‎ ‎ We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport … ‎ ‎ Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home. ‎ ‎41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place ‎42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up ‎43. A. he B. she C. we D. they ‎44. A. after B. since C. though D. because ‎45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered ‎46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad ‎47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly[来源:]‎ ‎48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened ‎49. A. toward B.with C. under D. from ‎50. A. quieter B.richer C. sweeter D. wider ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎43.C ‎44.A ‎45.D ‎46.D ‎47.C ‎48.B ‎49.B ‎50.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里。作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家里。通过这件事作者明白了世界没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美的。‎ ‎41.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：几个月前，我的丈夫告诉我他将要去伦敦开会，我表达了我的希望，就是和他一起去欧洲。question 问题；wish 希望；step 步骤，步；place地方。根据文意可知，作者希望和丈夫一起去伦敦，故应选B。‎ ‎42.A考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后我们让他的妈妈帮忙照顾两个孩子，我们就出发了。look after 照顾，照看；talk with 和某人谈话；find out 查明；wake up喊醒。根据文意可知，作者想和丈夫一起去欧洲，所以让丈夫的妈妈照顾孩子，故应选A。‎ ‎44.A考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我们在巴黎的最后一个晚上，在我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫给家里打电话。after 在……之后；since 自从；though 虽然，尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，是欣赏完了夜景之后，给家里打电话，故应选A。‎ ‎45.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的妈妈接的电话。shouted 喊，叫；finished 完成；wrote 写；answered回答。answer the phone接电话，固定短语。根据文意可知选D。‎ ‎46.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一秒之后，我丈夫的脸沉了下来，看起来非常的担心，我能感觉到一些坏事发生了。ugly 丑陋的；useful 有用的；right 对的；bad 糟糕的，坏的。根据上句话In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked worried可知，作者从丈夫的表情上感觉出发生了不好的事情，故应选D。‎ ‎47.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：几分钟之后，他伤心地对我说，我们7岁的儿子，Tony从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿，必须马上送到医院。hardly 几乎不；clearly 清楚地；sadly 伤心地；truly真实地，真正地。根据下文Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike…可知，丈夫听到这个消息感到非常的伤心，故选C。‎ ‎48.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：几分钟之后，他伤心地对我说，我们7岁的儿子，Tony从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿，必须马上送到医院。danced 跳舞；broken 摔断，打破；thrown 扔掉；opened打开。根据下句话He must be sent to hospital at once可知，作者的儿子摔断了腿，故应选B。‎ ‎49.B考查介词及语境的理解。句意：“我不想在这里，我不应该在这里，我应该跟孩子们在一起”。toward 朝，向；with 和…一起；under 在……下面；from从，来自。根据文意可知，当作者知道孩子受伤的消息后，感到很后悔，她觉得自己应该和孩子们一起呆在家里，而不应该出来玩。故应选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文。‎ IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A ‎ Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late? [来源:]‎ ‎ A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late. ‎ ‎ However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475. ‎ ‎ The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father’s basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school. ‎ ‎ “I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said. ‎ ‎ “We’re very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said. ‎ ‎51. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _____. ‎ ‎ A. in 1949 B. in 1965 C. in 1975 D. in 2014‎ ‎52. Gone with the Wind is the name of _____. A. a library B. a school C. a book D. a magazine ‎53. _____ offered to send the book back to the school. A. Wayne’s father B. Wayne C. Lori’s headmaster D. Lori[来源:.Com]‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.A ‎52.C ‎53.B ‎52.C 词义猜测题。根据短文中A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.可知Gone with the Wind是一本书的名字，它在图书馆被借走65之后，才被还了回来。故选C。‎ ‎53.B 细节理解题。根据短文中Wayne found the book in his father’s basement(地下室) and then offered to send ‎ it back to the school.可知，Wayne在他父亲的地下室里发现了这本书，他主动把它还回给了学校。由此可知选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：社会现象类短文阅读。 ‎ B News Review ‎ APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut. ‎ ‎ A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway. ‎ ‎ A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end. ‎ ‎ A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun. ‎ ‎54. APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting. A. the factories B. the clear blue sky C. the people D. the cars on the road ‎55. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway. A. drinking B. smoking C. eating food D. selling goods ‎56. In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____. A. at the end of the term C. outside the classroom C. without giving answers D. without being watched ‎57. In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _____. A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner C. to take a shower D. to start a fight ‎【答案】‎ ‎54.B ‎55.C ‎56.D ‎57.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文是来自四个地方的新闻浏览，第一个是关于北京APEC会议期间的蓝色天空；第二个是在南京一位女士一位是地铁上吃东西而收到了警告单；第三个是宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一场没有老师监考的考试；最后一个是西班牙的Bunol这个地方，每年人们互相扔西红柿来取乐。‎ ‎54.B 细节理解题。根据短文中People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting.可知，APEC Blue 这个名词是北京APEC会议后人们得到的一个名字，它指的是在会议期间北京蓝色的天空。由此可知选B。‎ ‎57.A 细节理解题。根据短文中Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.可知，在西班牙的Bunol人们互相扔西红柿，但是这不是打架，仅仅是为了有趣。由此可知选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：新闻类短文阅读。 ‎ C[来源:]‎ ‎ In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. ‎ ‎ “People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. ‎ ‎ The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. ‎ ‎ Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn’t go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in ‎ bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. ‎ ‎ The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. ‎ ‎58. The change bags were put _____. A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks ‎59. It took _____ the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys ‎60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn’t help the passengers much. ‎ ‎61. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult B. Pocket money can be helpful C. Giving help brings us happiness D. Every coin has two sides[来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎58.B ‎59.D ‎60.A ‎61.C ‎59.D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags可知，四个男孩花费了整个周末来制作这些零钱袋。由此可知选D。‎ ‎60.A推理判断题。根据短文的大意和短文第二段的内容可知，四个男孩觉得人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候没有零钱会很烦恼，因此他们一起制作了很多零钱袋。由此可知A是正确的。‎ ‎61.C主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。由此可知C选项符合短文的大意，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：社会现象类短文阅读。 ‎ D ‎        When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.‎ ‎        Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.‎ ‎        A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.‎ ‎        Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.‎ ‎        Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.‎ ‎        “We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,” Boaz says.‎ ‎        Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.‎ ‎        The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.‎ ‎62. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______.‎ ‎ A. is sent into the air B. helps the five homeowners ‎ C. is used twice D. makes the computer work better ‎63. The e-radiator is mainly used _____.‎ ‎ A. to drive the computer B. to help Microsoft ‎ C. to heat the computer D. to provide heat ‎64. The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “____”.‎ ‎ A.节能 B. 实验 C. 仪器 D. 开关 ‎65. The best title of the passage may be “_____”.‎ ‎ A. An Environment Problem B. A New Way to Heat Homes ‎ C. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted ‎【答案】‎ ‎62.A ‎63.D ‎64.C ‎65.B ‎62.A 细节理解题。根据短文前两段中These systems send the heat into the air.可知，由于电脑在工作的时候会发热，所以一些大型的计算机公司需要冷却系统，使计算机冷却下来，把热量发送到空气中。由此可知选A。‎ ‎63.D细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，e-radiator是电子散热器，它是一个加热系统，一方面给家里提供热量。另一方面可以使计算机冷却。由此可知选D。‎ ‎64.C词义猜测题。根据短文的大意和这个单词所在的句子可知，这是荷兰的一个公司研制出来的一种仪器，它可以帮助计算机散热，还能把热量用到家里。由此可知device的意思是仪器，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：科普类短文阅读。 ‎ V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎A.I plan to go to Africa next summer. ‎ B.Will you travel somewhere interesting? ‎ C.Where do you come from? ‎ D.Is Chinese very difficult? ‎ E.I’m OK.‎ F.Traveling is very expensive. ‎ G..No problem. ‎ A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hello, Kate! 66 And you? A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer? ‎ B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer. A: How was the course? 67 ‎ B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? ‎ B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 68 ‎ A: No, not this summer. 69 ‎ B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you? ‎ A: 70 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! ‎ B: Bye-bye! ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.E ‎67.D ‎68.B ‎69.A ‎70.G ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎66.E句意：-你好，Bob，最近怎么样？-你好，Kate，我很好。你呢？How is it going?是朋友之间互相问候的一种方式，意思是最近情况怎么样，一切好吗？因此应选E。‎ ‎67.D句意：-汉语很难吗？-是的，一开始是那样的。但是过一阵之后就会比较容易了。根据对话的意思可知，Bob和Kate在讨论学习汉语的事情，下面的回答Yes告诉我们，这里应该是一个一般疑问句，故应选D。‎ ‎68.B句意：-你能告诉我你的暑假计划吗？你会去有趣的地方旅行吗？-‎ 不，今年夏天不去。根据对话的意思可知，这里Bob在询问Kate暑假有什么计划，是不是要去旅行。故应选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：补全对话。 ‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ VI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）‎ ‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ ‎ Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. ‎ ‎ Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. ‎ ‎ He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? ‎ ‎ When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. ‎ ‎ Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. ‎ ‎ Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! ‎ ‎71. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Which country has hot pot in two words? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.Yes, it is.‎ ‎72.Three days ago.‎ ‎73.An/The American girl.‎ ‎74.China.‎ ‎72.根据短文第二段的开头Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England可知，刘洋在三天前到达了英国，故本题答案是Three days ago。‎ ‎73.根据短文中When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot可知，一个美国的女孩告诉刘洋hotpot不是hot pot。故答案是An American girl。‎ ‎74.根据短文中China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.可知，中国的火锅是两个单词hot pot，而英国是一个单词hotpot。故答案是China。‎ ‎【考点定位】：任务型阅读。 ‎ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎75. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎ Mark _____________ ____________ TV now. ‎ ‎76. The English dictionary is 25 dollars. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______________ ______________ is the English dictionary? ‎ ‎77. Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ______________ ______________. ‎ ‎78. 我通常每天早上6:30起床。（完成译句）‎ ‎ I usually _________________ _________________ at 6:30 every morning. ‎ ‎79. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。（完成译句）‎ ‎ The girl is ________________ young _____________ dress herself. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎75.isn’t watching ‎76.How much ‎77.after class ‎78.get up ‎79.too, to ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎75.句意：Mark现在这正在看电视。本题要求我们变为否定句，由原句可知，这句话使用的是现在进行时态，变否定句时，应直接在be动词后加not，故填isn’t watching。‎ ‎76.句意：这本英语词典的价格是25美元。本题要求我们对划线部分进行提问，由原句的意思可知，25美元是这本英语词典的价格，提问价格我们应该用疑问词how much。故填How much。‎ ‎77.句意：下课后Linda就要动身去广州了。本题要求我们变为同义句，根据下面的提示可知，前半句中没有什么变化，我们需要变的是后半句。when class is over的意思是下课的时候，同义短语是after class。‎ ‎【考点定位】：句型转换。 ‎ VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ ‎ Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? ‎ ‎ Make better plans ‎ If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 81 . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 82 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. ‎ ‎ Live a more active life ‎ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also need ‎ to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. ‎ ‎ Find the right friend ‎ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. ‎ ‎ When you get into trouble, ask others for 85 . That little help may get you good results. ‎ ‎ Never fear failure ‎ Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. ‎ ‎ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎80.in ‎ ‎81.better ‎82.If/When ‎83.you ‎84.need/have ‎85.help ‎86.end ‎87.live ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：生活中总是有遗憾，我们不能只生活在过去的遗憾中，如何避免遗憾，让生活更好呢？作者在短文中给我们提出了一些建议。遵循作者的这些建议，我们是有机会生活、工作得更好的。‎ ‎80.句意： 生活充满了遗憾，你周围的人都会讲述他们遗憾的事。in 在……里面。根据句意可知，这句话中使用的句型是have no difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难，故这里应填in。‎ ‎82.句意：如果发生变化的时候，/‎ 当发生变化的时候，你就可以有更多的时间去应对。根据文意可知，作者建议我们在做事情之前，先制定计划，这样我们心里就清楚什么该做，什么不该做。这样如果有了变化，我们也能做好准备去应对。这里可以用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎83.句意：更多的户外活动可以使你放松、更积极。you 你。根据文意可知，这里是作者给我们提出的一些建议，故作者说话的对象应该用第二人称you。‎ ‎85.句意：当你陷入麻烦的时候，向别人去求助，很小的帮助也可能给你带来好的结果。help帮助。这里使用的是短语ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。‎ ‎86.句意：每个人都会失败，就算最伟大的人也失败过。我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败并不是道路的终点。end结束，尽头。根据这一段的意思可知，作者在这里告诉我们的是不要害怕失败，失败并不意味着结束。故填end。‎ ‎【考点定位】：阅读填空。‎ IX. 书面表达。（16分）‎ ‎ 拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎ 1. 表示感谢；‎ ‎ 2. 表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；‎ ‎ 3. ……‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to receive your email. Thank you for telling us so much. I’m very sorry for what we have done.‎ As a student, we should learn to have good habits. First, we will keep quiet in public. Also, we will no longer throw things here and there. What’s more, we won’t write or draw on the desks and other places, and we will be more polite to others.‎ I’d like to invite you to visit our school again. I’m sure you will see a clearer school.‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 写作亮点：这篇短文中作者根据题目的要求给Peter写了回信，对Peter指出学校存在一些不良行为表示感谢，并下决心改正学生们的这些行为。短文内容完整，句意连贯。范文中使用了一些短语，如Thank you for, 因为某事而感谢某人；be sorry for因为…感到抱歉； learn to do sth., 学会做某事；keep quiet,保持安静； no longer, 不再；here and there, 到处；What’s more, 而且；be polite to others, 对某人有礼貌；invite sb. to do sth.,邀请某人去做某事等。这些短语的使用增强了文章表现力，使文意更连贯。‎ ‎【考点定位】：提纲类作文。[来源:]‎ ‎[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎