中考英语复习状语从句详细讲解与练习 98页

Welcome to our class 1. 状语定义 : 在复 合句中由 从句 担任状语，称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语、形容词或副词，或是整个句子 2. 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。 分类如下： 什么是状语？ 时间 地点 条件 让步 原因 目的 结果 比较 方式 状语从句 一 . 时间状语从句 1. 注意时态一致 . 一般情况下 : 主句 是 将来时 的时候 , 从句 用 一般现在时 1 . 表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。 1. 时间状语从句 引导词可分为两部分 ． while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon as while : 持续性动词 ／进行时 1. 一般或现在情况 2. 将来情况－ V 一般现在时或现在进行时 3. 过去情况 e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework. e.gI’m going to the post office While you are there 。 e.g. I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym. When: 1. 当 … 的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us. before 引导的时间状语从句 1. 常译为“在 …… 之前”， 2. 表示 主句 的动作发生在 从句 的动作 之前 。 1.We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. 2.It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done. after 引导的时间状语从句 1. 常译为“在 …… 之后”， 2. 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 。 1.After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about. 用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。 The Amrican War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end. A. After B. before C. when D. then B since 引导的时间状语从句 1. 常译为“自从 ……” ， 2. 主句常用 现在完成时 ，从句常用 一般过去时 。 1. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型： It has been (is) + 时间段 + since 从句 “自从 …… 有多长时间了 ” 2. 自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。 It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university. before,after,since He had left the town the day ______ she arrived. It was not long _____ he left his hometown. I played football _____ I (had) finished my homework Please tell her I’ll come _______ I do some shopping. It will not be long _____ we meat each other again. It ____________ (be) two years since we _______ (begin) to use this machine. before after before before after is/ has been began until/ till 引导的时间状语从句 1. 常译为“直到 …… 时”， 2. 表示主句动作发生在从句之前 。 ◆ 当主句谓语动词是 延续性动词 时，主句常用 肯定形式 。 1 ：我会待在这里，直到你回来。 I’ll stay here until you come back . ◆ 当主句谓语动词 是非延续性动词 时 , 主句常用 否定形式 。 not… until…“ 直到 …… 才 ……” ，这时 until 可用 before 替换。 He did n’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 2. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。 ____ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy____ I was walking along the river. A. when B. while C. as 对比训练 1 A B C 1. We were about to leave____ it began to rain. 2. She thought I was talking about her son, ____, in fact, I was talking about my son. 3. Hardly had I finished my composition ____ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during 对比训练 2 A B A as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 1. 译为“一 … 就 …” ， 2. 表示从句动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生 。 1. 他一回来我就告诉他这件事。 I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 2. 相当于 as soon as 用法的词或短语还有 ： immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant 等 . 2.I’ll give him your message the minute he arrives . 1.Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake . 3 ． Because of the heavy traffic ， it was already time for lunch break she got to her office ．（ 10 四川） A ． since B ． that C ． when D ． until 4. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready 。 for his new job. （ 10 陕西） A. when B. after C. before D. since A 5.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen ？ (06 山东 31)  A.in case B.even ifC.unless D.when 1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute 2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers A. when B. until C. before D. since 3. He was halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while 6.She had just finished her homework____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday(09 福建 33) . A. when B. while C. after D. since 7.You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.(09 上海 32) A. before B. if C. while D. as 需要注意的几点 : 1. 在时间 ( 或条件 ) 状语从句中 , 要注意时态一致 . 一般情况下 , “ 主将从现 ” When he receives the letter, he ’ll tell us. 1.When ____again? When he____, I’ll let you know. (NMET88) A. he comes; comes B. will he comes ;will come C. he comes; will come D. will he come; comes 牛刀小试 ( 时间状语从句 ) ____ he was on holiday ， he caught a bad cold. Since B. While C. As D. During 3. She will write to you as soon as she ___ to Paris. A. Will get B. gets C. get D. got Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. So that B. although C. while D. as if 2. Tom was about to close the window _____ his attention was caught by a bird. When B. if C. and D. till 3. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job. A. When B. before C. after D. since C A B 5. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___ I could answer the phone. A. As B. since C. until D. before 6. It was a long time _____ we met again. A. Before B. since C. for D. when 7. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ___ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. until D. after 练习 : 1. I’ll write to you _______ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by 2. He has lived in the city _________ he came back from America. A. when B. before C. since D. after 3. We won’t leave here _______ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as 4. I had to finish the picture ________ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while 5. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.  A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 中考题型 时间状语从句 I will give the ticket to him _________________ ( 我一见到他 ) The foreign friends have visited a lot of cities ______________________ ( 自从他们到中国以来 ) Mr Green won ’ t go __________________.  ( 直到你回来 ) I could ride a bike _____________________. ( 当我 10 岁时 ) I began to do some drawing ________________________ ( 我完成作业后 ) He has to send his daughter to school _______________________ ( 他上班之前 ) as soon as I see him since they came to China until you come back when I was 10 years old after I finished my homework before he goes to work The students stopped making noises _______________________________ ( 他们一看见他们 的老师 ) as soon as they saw their teacher 原因状语从句 1. 表示主句中的 某一动作或状态 所发生的原因。引导 这种从句 2. 常用的连接词是： because, as, since, now that, for, 和这几个连词都用于表示表示原因 , 但在语气上一个比一个弱。 e.g. He didn’t come to school because he was ill. c.f. He might be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 表示“直接”原因。 表示“间接的推断”原因 . 不可出现在句首。 3. 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for 的区别 : 1.because— 直接原因 ，非推断．语气最强． 　　　　 回答 why 的问题。 2.since – 通常 放句首 ．译为“既然” 3.as– 不谈自明 的原因，语气最弱。 4.for– 放句中 ，引导后半句表原因 , 或补充推断的理由。 1. because: 因为 , 2. As: “ 由于” , 表示较为明显的原因 , 语气弱 As you request it, I will come. 3. Since:” 既然 … ” 表示对方已经知道的事实或理由 Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 4. now that ：因为 , 既然已 …, 现在已经 … Now that I’ve seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money. 1. I danced in front of the people _________ I liked it. 2. You’d better wear strong shoes _____ we’ll do a lot of walking. 3. ____ he was not well, I decided to go without him. 4. ______ everybody know about it, I don’t want to talk any more. 5. He must be ill, ____ he is absent Today. 6. Some people believe that ______ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain. because as As Since for since 牛刀小试 ( 原因状语从句 ) Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ____eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. because B. though C. unless D. if 2. ____ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises. For now B. since that C. Now that D. Since now 3. ---Why didn’t he attend the meeting? ---____ he thought it was unimportant. Since B. As C. Because D. For 4. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ____it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. for B. until C. but D. unless 1. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ______ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before 2. ---- Why did you come to school late this morning? ----- ______ I watched the football World Cup until 12 o’clock last night.  A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though 中考题型 √ √ 总结： 重点掌握 because 的用法 （注： because 和 so 不能同时用在一个句子中） 原因状语从句 地点状语从句 1. 用连接副词 where 或 wherever 引导 。 . a. Just stay where you are. b. Where there is a will, there is a way. c. You can sit wherever you like. d. Wherever you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you. When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark ___ the meaning is unclear to him. A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which 2. 地点状语从句 1.Where--… 的地方 2.Wherever=no matter where---… 不论何处 Go where you want. You’d better make a mark where you have any questions. You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 地点状语从句 定语从句 He made a mark at the place ____Helen was living . A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where He made a mark ____Helen was living . A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 1.___ there is a will, there is a way. When B. That C. While D. Where 2. He made a mark ___ Ali Baba was living. at which B.at where C. the place where D.where 3. ---Where shall I put the dictionary? ---Put it ___ it was. That B. when C. where D. which 4. No one wants to live ___ the air is polluted. In place B. where C. in which D. there where 牛刀小试 ( 地点状语从句 ) 1. Today, we will begin _____ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. When B. where C. how D. what 2. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______ she was and wait for her mother. A. Where B. what C. how D. who B A 原因状语从句 1. 表示主句中的 某一动作或状态 所发生的原因。引导 这种从句 2. 常用的连接词是： because, as, since, now that, for, 和 considering that, seeing that 这七个连词都用于表示表示原因 , 但在语气上一个比一个弱。 e.g. He didn’t come to school because he was ill. c.f. He might be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 表示“直接”原因。 表示“间接的推断”原因 . 不可出现在句首。 3. 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for 的区别 : 1.because— 直接原因 ，非推断．语气最强． 　　　　 回答 why 的问题。 2.since – 通常 放句首 ．译为“既然” 3.as– 不谈自明 的原因，语气最弱。 4.for– 放句中 ，引导后半句表原因 , 或补充推断的理由。 1. because: 因为 , 2. As: “ 由于” , 表示较为明显的原因 , 语气弱 As you request it, I will come. 3. Since:” 既然 … ” 表示对方已经知道的事实或理由 Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 4. now that ：因为 , 既然已 …, 现在已经 … Now that I’ve seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money. 1. I danced in front of the people _________ I liked it. 2. You’d better wear strong shoes _____ we’ll do a lot of walking. 3. ____ he was not well, I decided to go without him. 4. ______ everybody know about it, I don’t want to talk any more. 5. He must be ill, ____ he is absent Today. 6. Some people believe that ______ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain. because as As Since for since 牛刀小试 ( 原因状语从句 ) Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ____eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. because B. though C. unless D. if 2. ____ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises. For now B. since that C. Now that D. Since now 3. ---Why didn’t he attend the meeting? ---____ he thought it was unimportant. Since B. As C. Because D. For 4. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ____it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. for B. until C. but D. unless 1. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ______ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before 2. ---- Why did you come to school late this morning? ----- ______ I watched the football World Cup until 12 o’clock last night.  A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though 中考题型 √ √ 总结： 重点掌握 because 的用法 （注： because 和 so 不能同时用在一个句子中） 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 结果 状语从句常位于主句之后，由 so, so … that, such … that; so that 等引导。 a. So quickly did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him. b. The bus broke down so that we had to walk home. c. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her. ★ d. He got to the station finally, only to find the train had left. 7. 结果状语从句 so …that, such …that 1. so+ 形容词 / 副词 +that 从句 2.so+ 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 that 从句 3. such +a/an 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +that 从句 4.such+ 形容词 + 可数名词 复数 / 不可数名词 +that 5.so+many/much/few/little + 名词 +that Such +a lot of/lots of + 名词 +that 从句 1.He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep last night. 2.It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. 3.It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 当 So 或 such 置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序 So interesting is it that all of us want to read it. 3. Mike is ___boy that we all like him. So good a B. a good so C. A such good D. such good a 4. He has ___ little education that he can’t teach _____ little children. so; such B. too; such C. a; so D. very; so 1.Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language. A. As B. that C. which D. where B 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词 : in order that … 用于正式文体中，所引从句可于主句前或后。 so that a. 较常用，一般用于主句后 , 有时可分开， so 有时可省 ; 从句中 要有情态动词 , 否则 , 就成为下一种句型： b. 无 情态动词则引导 结果状语 从句。 for fear that; in case; lest ( 以免 ) 等。 6. 目的状语从句 e.g. a. We’ll sit nearer the front so that we can hear better. b. I shall write it down lest I should forget. 注意： 当从句与主句的主语一致时，可用 so as to do … 或 in order to do … e.g. He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o’clock. → He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten o’clock. so that: 以便 , 目的是 in order that: 以便 … for fear that Lest 以防 , 惟恐 in case in order that 句首句中 so that 句中 目的状语从句中谓语动词要用 should+do 1.Take your umbrella in case it should rain. 2.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 3.I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget it. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day. Ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case He started early ___he could get there before nine. A.In order that B. because C. so as to D. in order to D A 条件状语从句 1. 表示主句中的某一动作或状态是在什么情况或条件下发生的。条件状语从句中通常用 一般现在时 表示将来。 条件状语从句由从属连词引导： if, unless ( 除非 ), as / so long as ( 只要 ), on condition ( 只要 ), once ( 一旦 ), in case ( 假使 ) , providing / provided (that) 等 。 e.g. a.We’ll come over to see you on Saturday if we have time. b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live. 4. 条件状语从句 连 词 连词 : 并列连词 和 从属连词 两大类。 1. 并列连词 : 连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有 相同的形式和语法作用 ； 2. 从属连词 : 一般连接 主句与从句 ，从句形式 有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等 。 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： if, unless(=if …not 除非 ), so/as long as （只要） , in case （万一） , on condition that （条件是） , suppose/supposing （假设，如果） , provided that （如果） ____ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”. _____ they are dirty, certain seas are not able to clean themselves. __________ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. You can be allowed to play the game ___________ you finish your homework first. Don’t touch anything ______ your teacher tells you to. If Once As long as on condition that unless 1. We will be able to get there on time, ____ our car doesn’t break down on the road. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as 2. In time of serious accidents, _____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. whether B. until C. if D. unless 3. ____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 1. You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard. 2. As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 3. Suppose/supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 4. In case there is a fire, what will we do first? The little boy won’t go to sleep ____ his mother tells him a story. Or B. unless C. but D. whether 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day ,______ accompanied by an adult. Once B. when C. if D. unless 3. -----Our holiday cost a lot of money. ----- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ____ you enjoyed yourselves. A. As long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though B D A 方式状语从句 主句动作进行方式的状语被称为方式状语。通常用下列词语引导 : as, just as, as if, as though, the way (that), in the way (that) 等 。 a. We must do as the Party tells us. b. Leave the things as they are. c. Most plants need sunlight just as they need water. d. It sounds as if it is raining. e. They did it in a way that I had never seen before. 他们以我从没见过的方式行事。 f. As water is to fish, so air is to man. 　 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水 8. 方式状语从句 引导方式状语从句的连词有 as, just as, 正如 , as if, as though 好像 Do as you are told to, or you will be fired. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. I feel as if I have a fever. She pretended _____ nothing had happened. A. As B. if C. as though D. since C 让步状语从句 让步概念的状语从句被称为让步状语 从句。 常用引导词： though, although, even if, even though, no matter + 疑问词 (what/ who/ where/ when/ which/ how) 疑问词 -ever (whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever) 特殊引导词： as ( 用在让步状语从句中必须 要倒装 ) ， while ( 一般用在句首 ) ， whether… or… , whether (…) or not 5. 让步状语从句 一、 although/though, even if, even though 引导让步状语从句 , 不能和 but 连用 He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. Although/though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. Even if/though it is raining, we will go there. 注意 Though 还可用作副词，意思为可是，然而， ，置于句末 He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 二、 as 或 though 引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况 as 或 though 从句一般放在 主句之前 ， 常用 倒装 语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词 Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Much as/though I like, I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive. Try as/though he might, he could not find a job. Although 引导让步状语从句只能用正常语序 as 引导让步状语从句 ，必须将从句中的 、 、 以及谓语中的 提前至从句句首，作表语的单数 可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需 。 表语 状语 实意动词 省略 Though he works hard, he makes little progress. Hard as/though he works, he makes little progress. Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Though you may object, I’ll go. Object as you may, I’ll go. whether… or… , whether (…) or not whether… or… , whether … or not 表示“ 不论是否 ……” ， “ 不管是 …… 还是 ……” 。其引导的从句旨在说明正反两 方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。 Whether you believe it or not , it is true. You’ll have to attend the party whether you are free or busy. while 也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，语气比 though/ although 弱。其引导的从句一般位于 。 句首 例句：我尽管喜欢它的颜色，但不喜欢它的形状。 While I like its color, I don’t like its shape. 三、 whether…or 不管 ... 还是 … ； 疑问词 + ever 与 no matter+ 疑问词 ( 不管 …; 无论 …) Whether you believe it or not, it is true. Whatever (no matter what) you say, he won’t believe you. Whoever (no matter who) you are, you must obey the rules. Whoever, whatever, whichever 还可以引导名词性从句 You can take whatever you like. though, although ◆ 判断以下句子是否正确： Although he is rich, but he is not happy. Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. ◆ 要点归纳： though, although 当“虽然”讲 , 都不能和 but 连用 . 但是他们都可以同 yet (still) 连用 . ever if, even though even if 和 even though 表示 “ ” 即使 We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad. no matter + 疑问词 疑问词 -ever No matter what happened , he would not mind. Whatever happened , he would not mind. 替换： no matter what = whatever 　　 no matter who = whoever 　　 no matter when = whenever 　　 no matter where = wherever 　　 no matter which = whichever 　 　 no matter how = however 判断正误： No matter what you say is of no use now. Whatever you say is of no use now. 归纳： no matter+ 疑问词不能引导主语从句和宾语从句， 而 “疑问词 +ever” 则可以 四、 when 和 while 也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于 although Suddenly she stopped when she ought to have continued. ____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. since C. Before D. Unless 2. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, ____ the expenses have risen. A. as long as B. even though C. now that D. as though 3. I really want the match, however much ______. A. does it cost B. costs it C. will it cost D. it costs 4. ______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Now that C. By now D. until 5. ______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him. A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly ____ He has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has l lot of experience. A. Since B. unless C. as D. although 2. I will be your true friend, ____ happens. Whatever B. no matter what C. Both A and B 3. I believe _______ you say. A. Whatever B. no matter what D 1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own. A. Until B. even if C. unless D. as though 2. ----Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. ----Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. Whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter B B ____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. however late he is 2. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. However B. no matter C. although D. whatever D A 比较状语从句 比较状语从句常由下列词语引导： as …as, not so / as … as, more…than, less … than, the more + adj. / adv. , the more + adj. / adv. a. He is not so / as healthy as his brother. b. They jumped up and down as hard as they could. c. John is less clever than Peter. d . The busier he is, the happier he feels. e . The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be. f. Send for a doctor as soon as (it is ) possible . 9. 比较状语从句 ★ 注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据 句子结构和句意 来判别。以 where 和 as 为例，能引导多种从句。 You are to find it where you left it . （地点状语从句） Tell me the address where he lives . （定语从句，句中有先行词） I don’t know where he came from . （宾语从句） Where he has gone is not known yet. （主语从句） This place is where they once hid . （表语从句） 部分状语从句可用省略形式： even if, if , once, while, though, unless, when, as if etc. The flower his friends gave him will die unless (it is) watered every day.. Even if (I am) invited , I won’t go there. Once (you are) caught sleeping in class, you’ll be punished by your head-teacher . Though (he was) surprised to see us , he gave us a warm welcome. She won’t speak to anyone unless (she is) asked to . When (it is) compared with the old one, our new house is really like a palace. These young man volunteered to go wherever (they are) needed . “as” 用于不同的状语从句中 1. She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesn’t study hard. 3. You must try to do as I did. 4. She doesn’t do her work as carefully as I. 5. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2. If things are left ______ they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid. A. how B. as C. what D. where 3. Careful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _____ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as 4. I dare not go there ______ my parents will see me. A. in case of B. for fear of C. in order that D. for fear that 同程度比较： As(so)…as, the same as, such…as 表示倍数的三个句型： A is…times as + 形容词原级 +as B. A is …times the + 抽象名词 of B. A is …times+ 形容词比较级 +than B. The + 比较级 …, the+ 比较级 …, 表示“越 … ，越 …” The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you. The longer you stay, the better it will be. 2. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. As fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 3. ____ books you read, ____ you will feel. The many; the happy B. the more; the happier C. the most; the happiest D. more; happier C B 1. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? （全国 I 卷） —I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that 2. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. -----Ok, ______ you make it short. （安徽卷） A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time 3. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽） A. why B. where C. which D. that 4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （福建） A. that B. which C. when D. where 5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. （湖南） A.If B. While C. Because D. As 6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （山东卷） A though B. for C. but D. so 7. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （山东卷） even if B. which C. where D. so that 8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （辽宁卷） Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 9. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. （辽宁卷） A. once B. when C. since D. although 10. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. ( 全国 II) once B. because C. if D. unless 11. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. ( 四川卷 ) A. when B. until C. that D. where 12. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. （浙江卷） A. whether B. after C. how D. unless 13. —Did you return Fred’s call? （北京卷） —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. （北京卷） before B. since C. till D. after 15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. （天津卷） A. since B. if C. unless D. until 16. ---Are you ready for Spain ？ ( 上海卷 )     --Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before 17.  ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. ( 上海卷 ) however B. whatever C. no matter D. although