2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 10页

‎2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 第二节：所长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．对话读两遍．‎ ‎1.     （1）Where did James get the new toys?      A． At a night market．     B． At a big store．     C． At a supermarket．     （2）How much did the toys cost?      A． 40 yuan．     B． 45 yuan．     C． 55 yuan． ‎ ‎（1）Where did James get the new toys？ A． At a night market． B． At a big store． C． At a supermarket． （2）How much did the toys cost？ A． 40 yuan． B． 45 yuan． C． 55 yuan．‎ ‎2.     （1）What is the woman going to do?      A． To return the books．     B． To surf the internet．     C． To have some tea．     （2）How does the man like reading novels ?      A． Very much     B． A little．     C． Not at all．     （3）Where will the two speakers probably go?      A． To a teahouse．     B． To a library．     C． To a bookshop． ‎ ‎（1）What is the woman going to do？ A． To return the books． B． To surf the internet． C． To have some tea． （2）How does the man like reading novels ？ A． Very much B． A little． C． Not at all． （3）Where will the two speakers probably go？ A． To a teahouse． B． To a library． C． To a bookshop．‎ 二、完形填空（共1小题， 每小题15分， 共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．‎ ‎3.     Last October,  I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan． " I'd like you to do jobs to make some （1）_______, " I said． Then we'll buy food for someone in need．     I wanted them to experience that it's （2）_______ to give than to receive． I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change．     Early in Thanksgiving week,  the children couldn't wait to（3）_______． Before paying for the     turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket,  Kristine cried．     "Flowers!" And the group all ran toward the holiday （4）_______．     "You cant eat flowers!" I said （5）_______． After all,  it was helpful to buy more food．     "But Mrs． Sherlock, " came the loud （6）_______,  "we want flowers．"     In the middle of the plants,  there was a pot of unusually purple mums． "（7）_______ will like this one．" the children agreed．     （8）_______ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years,  we set off． An     hour later,  we stopped in front of a small house． A thin woman with a （9）_______ face came to meet us．     As the kids carried all the food in,  the old woman oohed and aahed﹣much to her visitors' pleasure． When Amy put the mums on the table,  the woman seemed （10）_______． "She's wishing it was a bag of food" I thought．     "（11）_______ is your close friend in the woods?  "Michael asked．     The woman brightened． "The birds． They often fly over for food （12）_______ I share my bread with them, " she said．     Then we returned to the car． Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey,  straight to the （13）_______． She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile． She was （14）_______ before our eyes．     In that one short moment,  the children had seen for themselves the（15）_______ they owned to make a change． Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.friends B.mistakes C.money D.room ‎（2）‎ A.cheaper B.better C.safer D.funnier ‎（3）‎ A.take a walk B.do housework C.have a rest D.go shopping ‎（4）‎ A.cards B.camps C.plants D.photos ‎（5）‎ A.unhappily B.warmly C.carelessly D.freely ‎（6）‎ A.voice B.music C.sound D.noise ‎（7）‎ A.He B.I C.You D.She ‎（8）‎ A.At B.With C.In D.After ‎（9）‎ A.proud B.fat C.sad D.handsome ‎（10）‎ A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.surprised ‎（11）‎ A.Who B.How C.Why D.Where ‎（12）‎ A.although B.but C.because D.if ‎（13）‎ A.books B.flowers C.woods D.rooms ‎（14）‎ A.changed B.broken C.treated D.refused ‎（15）‎ A.habit B.ability C.interest D.courage 三、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题6分， 共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎4.      ‎ ‎（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of________．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A. its high price B. its good breakfast C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings． ‎ ‎（2）According to the text， people can________ in Kenya．‎ A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel C. see lions， zebras， elephants in East National Park D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru．‎ ‎（3）________ will most probably be interested in the text above．‎ A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birds C. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the neck．‎ ‎5.     "Made in China" is having its moment now﹣and it's a fashionable one．     The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili,  both Chinese sports shoe brands（品牌）,  suddenly got international attention． Their products were seen all over the world． Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September,  2018． They showed their new designs﹣sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters．     Shaun Rein,  managing director of China Market Research Group,  said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price． He told CNN,  " They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands．     Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture． They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more．     "Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）．" Jin Qu,  the manager of a clothing shopping website,  said at a cultural festival in 2018． ________ like these elements printed on their clothes,  even the brand picture of Laoganma in China,  which was once seen as outside of fashion． But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols．     "In fact,  many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion． Rihanna,  a US singer,  for example,  wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York． The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei．     "We have to move from making to creating, " Chinese﹣American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times． "We want to replace the words ‘Made in China ' with ‘Designed in China '．" ‎ ‎（1）The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were________．‎ A. coats and scarves in Chinese red B. sweaters and jackets with English words C. coats and scarves with American symbols D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters．‎ ‎（2）The underlined word " They " in Paragraph 5 refers to________．‎ A. Today's young people in China B. The workers in Jin Qu's shop C. Some famous stars in the West D. Directors of some Chinese companies．‎ ‎（3）What can be the best title for the passage？________‎ A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China． ‎ ‎（4）The passage above may be taken from a（n）________．‎ A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad． ‎ ‎6.     The world has a plastics problem． And not just with bottles． Straws（吸管）,  toothbrushes,  toys﹣all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills． There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world． Landfills have a large part of it． By 2050,  they could have 13 billion tons．     Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean． Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there． And most plastic won't disappear itself． It will remain in the ocean forever． Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets． Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps． It ________ ocean life． Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎    Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough． They are taking more actions． Though it is hard work,  it is still a solvable problem． In Britain,  people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals． Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well． The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day． That's enough to circle the Earth twice． "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, " Dana Lofflin who started said． "Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic? "     People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste． A company in India made the first﹣ever spoon that people can eat． You don't have to eat the spoon． You can throw it away． It decomposes（分解） in just a few days． David Edwards,  a scientist at Harvard University,  designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside． It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones． ‎ ‎（1）According to the write， birds die because they________．‎ A. eat bottle caps and straws B. get caught in fishing nets C. feed on ocean animals D. have the spoons in India． ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "endangers " in Paragraph 2 probably means________．‎ A. brings B. loses C. harms D. saves．‎ ‎（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to________．‎ A. introduce some ways to recycle waste B. tell readers about the problem with plastics C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste．‎ ‎（4）From the passage， we can tell that the plastics problem________．‎ A. is too big for people to solve B. can be solved by recycling alone C. can be solved， but it wont be easy D. will have to be solved by future scientists．‎ ‎7.     Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states． But what about texting while walking?  A 2018 study reported that more than 2,  500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device（设备） while walking．     Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的） to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street． It is the first state with a law like this． Do people think more places should accept such a law?  The LA Times did a survey． Here are some replies they received．     ‎ Rena Jose,  2,  New York     Which is more important,  texting or safety?  If you are looking at your phone while walking,  you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red． It can be very dangerous． For example,  in Japan,  one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole,  because both had their mind on their phone． We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities．‎ Andy Selvam,  55,  California     People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal,  such as climbing mountains,  driving cars,  swimming and so on． People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention． But I still think they should have a choice．‎ Bob Madigan,  45,  Oregon     As humans,  we can make our own decisions． I'm not saying it's safe,  but we don't need the government to babysit us． If we want to learn to make smart decisions,  the government needs to stop telling us what to do． After all,  this is a free country．‎ Andrew Black,  34,  Alaska     This law is a good idea﹣compare this protection with seat belts． If this law is passed all over US,  people will be worried． But is there really a way to please everyone?  This would not be for fun． It would be safe and good for all Americans．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， in________， it is against the law if people text while crossing the street．‎ A. Alaska B. California C. Hawaii D. New York．‎ ‎（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to________．‎ A. win the hearts of more readers B. encourage more states to pass the law C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving D. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking．‎ ‎（3）In Rena's reply， she showed the danger of texting while walking by________．‎ A. using numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling stories． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（4）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion？________‎ A. Texting is more important than safety．‎ B. The law would help to keep Americans safe．‎ C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law．‎ D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice．．‎ 四、任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）‎ ‎8. 假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动，请根据其中的一项活动宣传单，完成一则英文报告．每空限填一词． Hello， everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea （1）________ in the town of Cloverport． It's a community festival to bring people together． Teen Mr． Cloverport is a competition for （2）________ from thirteen to sixteen years old． My new friend Tristan paid （3）________ dollars to enter it． He was really excited about it． They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a （4）________． I think the spirit of DIY really matters． To follow the rules， they are not （5）________ to smoke， drink wine， or speak rudely． They should be well﹣behaved． Thank you! ‎ 五、词汇运用（共10小， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词．‎ ‎9. Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park． They enjoy （1）________（岩石） climbing， camping and so on． However， some people go to Utah for a very （2）________（不同的） experience． The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存） School（BOSS） in Utah is the world's oldest survival school． It teaches people how to stay alive without tents， or even backpacks． In Bryce Canyon， the days are very （3）________（热的） and the nights are very cold． Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern （4）________（发明） like smart phones and e﹣books． Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and （5）________（尝试） new things if they want to complete the training． In survival camps at Boss students don' just practise camping， hiking or （6）________（骑） horses． They go into the wild for days or weeks． They learn how to find （7）________ （新鲜的）water for drinking． They also learn how to make a fire， use a （8）________（小刀） and find food to eat． Nature can often give them（9）________ （每件事） they need to survive． After these people go back to the real world， they may never use these skills again． Even if they don't， at （10）________ they will always know that they can live without computers， electricity， and smart phones﹣even if it is only for a few days! ‎ 六、语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。‎ ‎10. It was our school's yearly dancing show． I（1）________（be） excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show． I would dance in front of all the students and （2）________（teacher）． It made me very proud． However， I was a bit sad （3）________my father had no time to watch me dance． He（4）________（invite） to have a business meeting． I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could． （5）________（lucky）， my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show． （6）________the beginning of the day， I was very nervous． After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done， I felt （7）________（relax）． Then I went on to the stage bravely． I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in （8）________second row． Just before the lights turned dark， I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother． （9）________a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made （10）________（I） smile． I began dancing confidently． Soon after the show， my family came backstage to congratulate me． I was so happy and lucky to have my 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ family's support． ‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题， 共20分）‎ ‎11. 假设你是Li Ming， 以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件． 要求：1． 考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件； 2． 邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3． 词数：90～100 ﹣﹣﹣﹣ ﹣﹣﹣﹣ ﹣﹣﹣﹣ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 第二节：所长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．对话读两遍．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ AB ‎【解答】‎ AB ‎2.【答案】‎ ACB ‎【解答】‎ ACB 二、完形填空（共1小题， 每小题15分， 共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C B D C A A D B C D A C B A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．考查名词．friends朋友；mistakes错误； money 金钱； room房间（空间）．根据下文"Then we'll buy food for someone in need"可知，我希望你们打工赚些钱，这样我们就可以为有需要的人买食品．故选C．‎ ‎（2） B．考查形容词．cheaper较便宜的；better较好的；safer 较安全的；funnier较有趣的．根据语境可知，我想让他们体验一下，给予比索取更好．故选B．‎ ‎（3） D．考查动词短语．take a walk 散步；do housework 做作业； have a rest 休息；go shopping去购物．根据下文"Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket， Kristine cried"可知，在感恩节周的头几天，孩子们就迫不及待地要购物．在支付我们在超市所选择的火鸡和其他食物的货款之前，克里斯丁大喊．故选D．‎ ‎（4） C．考查名词．cards卡片； camps野营；plants 植物；photos照片．根据语境可知，"鲜花！"于是大家都朝向出售节日鲜花（植物）的摊子跑去．故选C．‎ ‎（5） A．考查副词．unhappily 不高兴地； warmly热烈地；carelessly粗心地； freely自由地．根据下文"After all， it was helpful to buy more food"可知，我不高兴地说："你们不能吃鲜花．"毕竟，购买更多食品是有帮助的．故选A．‎ ‎（6）A． 考查名词．voice声音；music音乐； sound声音；noise噪音．三个表示声音的单词中，voice是（人的）说话声；sound是自然界的声音；noise是噪音（吵闹声）．根据语境可知，一个很大的声音说："但是夏洛克太太，我们想要鲜花．"故选A．‎ ‎（7）D． 考查代词；He 他；I 我；You 你（你们）；She她．根据下文"（8）the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years， we set off"可知，她会喜欢这种花的．带着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了．故选D．‎ ‎（8） B．考查介词．At在；With 带有； In 在……里面； After在……之后．根据语境可知，带着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了．故选B．‎ ‎（9） C．考查形容词．proud 骄傲的；fat肥胖的；sad 伤心的；handsome清秀的．根据上文"（8）the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years， we set off"可知，带着一位独自生活了多年的贫穷的老奶奶的地址，我们出发了．一位瘦瘦的、面带愁容的妇女来迎接我们．故选C．‎ ‎（10） D．考查形容词．relaxed 放松的；bored无聊的；worried 担心的；surprised吃惊的．根据下文"She's wishing it was a bag of food" I thought"可知，当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时，老太太显得很吃惊．我想，她本来以为是一袋食品．故选D．‎ ‎（11） A．考查特殊疑问词．Who谁；How 怎样；Why为什么； Where在哪里．根据下文"The birds"可知，谁是你森林中最好的朋友？是鸟儿．故选A．‎ ‎（12）C． 考查连词．although尽管； but 但是；because 因为；if如果．根据语境可知，因为我和它们分享面包，所以它们经常飞过来找吃的．故选C．‎ ‎（13） B．考查名词．books书； flowers花朵；woods 森林； rooms房间．根据上文"When Amy put the mums on the table， the woman seemed （10）"可知，当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时，老太太显得很吃惊．透过窗子，我们看到她走过火鸡旁边，径直朝花朵走去．故选B．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（14） A．考查动词（过去分词）．changed改变；broken 打破； treated 处理；refused拒绝．根据下文"In that one short moment， the children had seen for themselves the（15）they owned to make a change"可知，她在我们的面前就变了．在这短短的时间内，孩子们就已经看到他们自己拥有的促使变化的能力．故选A．‎ ‎（15） B．考查名词．habit 习惯； ability能力； interest兴趣； courage勇气．根据上文"She was （14）before our eyes"可知，她在我们的面前就变了．在这短短的时间内，孩子们就已经看到他们自己拥有的促使变化的能力．故选B．‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题6分， 共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎4.【答案】‎ C D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题 文章的开头有WHY IT'S SPECIAL，"为什么它很特殊"，正文说Ever have the feeling you're being watched？That's because a giraffie might be at your hotel window!"曾有过被监视的感觉？那是因为长颈鹿可能就在你宾馆的窗前"．后面所有内容都是介绍长颈鹿可能在宾馆的活动或对游客的影响．因此，宾馆的特殊之处与价格，早餐和建筑没有关系．故答案为C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题 这个问题是说"人们在肯尼亚可以做……"．根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA下面内容的第3栏个可以看出，人们在湖泊可以看到这种粉红色的鸟，所以选项D是正确的．而选项A的地点Lamu Old Town不对．选项B中所说的在Totally Wild Hotel一起吃早饭的是斑马，但实际上应该是长颈鹿．可以看到狮子，斑马和大象的地点不是National Park 而是Maasai Park．所以A，B，C都是错的．故答案为D．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题 文章整篇内容介绍的是两件事情；一个是住宿，另一个是游玩．所以这应该是针对游客所提供的信息．因此感兴趣的人应该是游客，不太可能是科学家，运动员或者是脖子疼的人．故答案为A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D A D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September， 2018． They showed their new designs﹣sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters．中国运动服品牌李宁正在2018年的纽约时尚周上．他们展示了他们的新款﹣﹣有中国元素的毛衣和夹克．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．词义猜测题．根据上文 "Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）．" "今天中国的年轻人队中国元素痴迷．"，根据they like these elements printed on their clothes， even the brand picture of Laoganma in China， which was once seen as outside of fashion． 他们喜欢这些元素印在他们的衣服上，甚至是曾经被看做过时的中国老干妈品牌图片．故推测they代指前文提到的Today's young people．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．主旨大意题．题目问本文最好的标题是什么，根据"Made in China" is having its moment now﹣and it's a fashionable one．"中国制造"正当时﹣它是时尚的．本文主要围绕"中国制造"展开，故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．推理题．题目问这篇文章可能摘自……，newspaper报纸，guidebook旅游指南，novel小说，ad广告，根据"Made in China" is having its moment now﹣and it's a fashionable one．"中国制造"正当时﹣它是时尚的．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，故判断本文摘自报纸．故选A．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A C D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．题干句意：根据作者所说，动物是因为______而死．根据文中"Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps"可知， 鸟类因为吞下塑料吸管和瓶盖而死亡．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．词义猜测题．题干句意：第二段中划线的单词"endangers"意思可能是____．根据文中"Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets"和"It endangers ocean life"可知，鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获．它（塑料）危害到海洋生物．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．题干句意：本文的写作目的主要是_______．根据文中"The world has a plastics problem"可知，全世界存在塑料问题．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．题干句意：根据本文，我们可以说，塑料问题______．根据文中"Though it is hard work， it is still a solvable problem"可知，尽管很难，但是这仍然是个可以解决的问题，故选C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C D B B 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据原文 Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（违法的） to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street 夏威夷通过了一部法律，即在街上时发短信或者低头看手机设备是违法的．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据原文 Do people think more places should accept such a law？ The LA Times did a survey人们会认为更多的地方会接受这部法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一个调查．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据原文 For example， in Japan， one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole，比如，在日本，一个人掉进了湖里，另外一个人的腿卡在洞里了，这都是通过举例子的方式来说明问题的．故选B．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题．根据原文 This would not be for fun． It would be safe and good for all Americans，这可能不是为了好玩．它可能会比较安全且对美国人来说有好处．故选B．‎ 四、任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ Festival,boys,ten /10,shop/store/market/supermarket,allowed ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Festival 考查名词．根据广告第五条Winners should behave in a good manner while speaking for the Sacajawea Festival．获奖者在萨卡加维亚音乐节上发言时，应举止得体．可结合提示句，应说我很高兴能在克莱弗波特镇体验到萨卡加维亚节．体验的是"萨卡加维亚节日"．故答案为Festival （2）boys考查名词．根据广告中第一条Teen Mr． Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13﹣﹣ 16．青少年科洛弗波特先生对所有13﹣ 16岁的男孩开放．可结合提示句，应说克莱弗波特先生是一个为13到16岁的男孩举办的竞赛．故答案为boys （3）ten /10 考查数词．根据广告中Entry fee：$10.00/person．入会费：每人10美元．可结合提示句，应说我的新朋友特里斯坦花了10美元才参加．故答案为ten /10 （4）shop/store/market/supermarket 考查名词．根据广告第三条Clothes must be HOMEMADE， shop bought clothes are not allowed．衣服必须是自制的，商店买的衣服是不允许的．可结合提示句，应说他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店/商店/市场/超市买的衣服．故答案为shop/store/market/supermarket （5）allowed 考查动词．根据广告第四条NO SMOKING， NO DRINKING & NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition．比赛期间禁止吸烟、饮酒、辱骂他人，可结合提示句，应说为了遵守规则，他们不被允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话．构成被动语态，因此用allow的过去分词allowed．故答案为allowed 五、词汇运用（共10小， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ rock,different,hot,inventions,try,riding,fresh,knife,everything,least ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．rock 考查名词．根据语境"他们喜欢攀岩、露营等"，由汉语提示考虑名词rock，此处填单数形式，故答案为 rock； 2．different 考查形容词．根据语境"然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个完全不同的体验 "，由汉语提示考虑形容词different，故答案为 different； 3．hot 考查形容词．根据语境"在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷"，由汉语提示考虑形容词hot，故答案为 hot； 4．inventions 考查名词．根据语境"不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活"，由汉语提示考虑名词invention，由like smart phones and e﹣books推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 inventions； 5．try 考查动词．根据语境"博尔德生存学校的学生很快就会明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作并尝试新事物是很重要的"，由汉语提示考虑动词try，由and前的work hard推断此处填原形，故答案为 try； 6．riding 考查动词．根据语境"在博尔德生存学校的生存营里，学生们不仅仅只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马"，由汉语提示考虑动词ride，由or前的hiking推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为riding； 7．fresh 考查形容词．根据语境"他们学习如何找到淡水"，由汉语提示考虑形容词fresh，短语fresh water意为"淡水"，故答案为 fresh； 8．knife 考查名词．根据语境"他们还学习如何生火，使用小刀和寻找食物吃"，由汉语提示考虑名词knife，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 knife； 9．everything 考查代词．根据语境"大自然往往能给他们赖以生存的一切"，由汉语提示考虑代词everything，故答案为 everything； 10.1east 考查形容词．根据语境"即使他们不这样做，至少他们会懂得，没有电脑、电力和智能手机，他们也能生活"，由汉语提示考虑形容词least，构成短语at least，意为"至少"，故答案为 least；‎ 六、语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ was,teachers,because,was invited,Luckily,At,relaxed,the,What,me ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． was 考查动词．根据语境"这次我被老师选中了，我很兴奋"，由上文的be动词was推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 was； 2．teachers 考查名词．根据语境"我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞"，由and前的students推断此处也填复数形式，故答案为 teachers； 3．because 考查连词．根据语境"然而，我有点难过，因为我爸爸没有时间看我跳舞"，由因果关系考虑选择用连词because，意为"因为"，故答案为 because； 4．was invited 考查动词．根据语境"他被邀请参加一个商务会议"，考虑此处用被动语态，意为"被邀请"，故答案为 was invited； 5．Luckily 考查副词．根据语境"幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然来看我的节目"，考虑用副词形式luckily，意为"幸运地"，故答案为 Luckily； ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎6．At 考查介词．根据语境"在这天开始的时候，我很紧张"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the beginning of，意为"在…开端"，故答案为 At； 7．relaxed 考查形容词．根据语境"换上衣服，化好妆后，我感到很放松"，因此处主语为I，考虑用形容词relaxed，意为"放松的"，故答案为 relaxed； 8．the 考查冠词．根据语境"我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排"，由空后的序数词second推断此处填定冠词the，故答案为 the； 9．What 考查感叹句．根据语境"真是个令人愉快的惊喜！"，由名词短语a pleasant surprise 推断本感叹句属于"What + （ a /an ） +形容词+名词 +（主语+谓语）"结构，故答案为 What； 10．me 考查代词．根据语境"看到我父亲，我笑了"，由make sb． do sth．推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 me；‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题， 共20分）‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ Hi Seb， I'm so glad that you'll come to live in my city．（开篇表达开心的心情） To improve your Chinese quickly， you can go and take a course in a Chinese language school． It can always help you to speak better and learn more【高分句型一】．Then， try to experience life here in Quzhou． Of course， I'll take you around Quzhou． we can visit the Confucius Temple． It's the best way to understand our culture． And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time【高分句型二】． it's very helpful．（针对来信提出解决方法） Hope to see you soon!（结尾给出期待） Yours， Li Ming．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Hi Seb， I'm so glad that you'll come to live in my city．（开篇表达开心的心情） To improve your Chinese quickly， you can go and take a course in a Chinese language school． It can always help you to speak better and learn more【高分句型一】．Then， try to experience life here in Quzhou． Of course， I'll take you around Quzhou． we can visit the Confucius Temple． It's the best way to understand our culture． And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time【高分句型二】． it's very helpful．（针对来信提出解决方法） Hope to see you soon!（结尾给出期待） Yours， Li Ming．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页