2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（云南卷）（解析版） 21页

机密★‎ ‎2015年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 ‎（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ ‎1. A. B. C. ‎ ‎2. A. B. C. ‎ ‎3. A. B. C. ‎ ‎4. A. B. C. ‎ ‎5. A. B. C. ‎ 第二节　听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎6. A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you.‎ ‎7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t.‎ ‎8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great.‎ ‎9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. It’s very kind of you.‎ ‎10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes.‎ 第三节 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。‎ ‎11. Where did Jim go yesterday?‎ A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a village.‎ ‎12. What did Jim do there?‎ A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. ‎ 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。‎ ‎13. What exercise does Alice do?‎ A. Dancing. B. Playing badminton. C. Singing. ‎ ‎14. Why does the man become a little fat? ‎ A. Because he does little exercise.‎ B. Because he eats too much. ‎ C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important.‎ ‎15. What time will they meet in the afternoon?‎ A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. ‎ 第四节 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ Jenny’s School Activities Names ‎ Dates Contents A school trip ‎ 16 ‎ Going to mountains and 17 ‎ ‎ 18 ‎ On May 10th Many games The art festival On October 5th Enjoying performances and 19 ‎ ‎ 20 ‎ On December 2nd Parents come to school ‎16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th ‎ ‎17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits[来源:]‎ ‎18. A. Football games B. Volleyball games C. Basketball games ‎19. A. pictures B. food C. games ‎20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 词语释义（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。‎ ‎21.She is on holiday at the moment, but she’ll be back next week.‎ A. then B. recently C. now D. very soon ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查词语释义。‎ ‎22.— Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.‎ ‎— Never mind. I won’t use it today.‎ A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. Nothing much D. Of course not ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――对不起，我忘了把你的书带来。――没关系。我今天不用。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不；‎ B. It doesn’t matter 没有关系；C. Nothing much没有什么事；D. Of course not当然不。never mind 意思是没有关系，与It doesn’t matter含义相近。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查词语释义。‎ ‎23.Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didn’t pick up at that time.‎ A. answer B. speak C. talk D. ring ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查词语释义。‎ ‎24. This book is a little above my head, because there are too many new words in it.‎ A. expensive B. difficult C. interesting D. boring ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查词语释义。‎ ‎25.I was really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition.‎ A. nervous B. angry C. tired D. happy ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查词语释义。‎ 第二节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。‎ ‎26.I love singing and dancing. I want to be actor in the future.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词。‎ ‎27.— do you study for a test? ‎ ‎— I study by working with my classmates.‎ A. How B. Why C. What D. Where ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎28.— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?‎ ‎— I’m not sure. Maybe I to the beach.‎ A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎29.— Can you speak Chinese, Steve?[来源:]‎ ‎— Yes, only . I have been in China for only one month.‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。‎ ‎30.The Third China-South Asia EXPO was held in Kunming June 12th to June 16th.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. from ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：第三届中国南亚博览会6月12日至6月16日在昆明举行。从……到……：from…to…，既可以指时间，也可以指地点等等。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ ‎31.— Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?‎ ‎— , but there are some on Center Street. ‎ A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查疑问句的回答。‎ ‎32.You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.‎ A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。‎ ‎33.WeChat (微信) is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it.‎ A. Neither…nor B. Either…or ‎ C. Not only…but also D. Between…and ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎34.Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.‎ A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎35.— May I watch TV now, mum? ‎ ‎— No, you . You must clean your room first.‎ A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？――不，不行。你必须先打扫你的房间。A. may not 不可以；B. needn’t不需要，不必；C. can’t 不能，不可能；D. mustn’t不准，不允许。May I…？的否定回答，常用mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，语气很强。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。‎ ‎36. It’s reported that there are more than 300 smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.‎ A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查数词辨析。‎ ‎37. useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. ‎ A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查感叹句。‎ ‎38.The volunteers many signs to remind people to protect the environment.‎ A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎39.— You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.‎ ‎— You’re right.  junk food I eat, I will be.‎ A. The less ; the healthier B. The less ; the healthy C. The more ; the healthier D. The more ; the healthy ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查比较级。[来源:.Com]‎ ‎40.— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎— I was doing my homework in the reading room.‎ A. what were you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing D. what you are doing ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句及动词的时态。‎ 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。‎ It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 41 in the hospital. There was a tree 42 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 43 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 44 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 45 .”‎ An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 46 fell down. The artist painted ‎ a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 47 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 48 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 49 and lived a long time.‎ Don’t 50 your hope at anytime. ‎ ‎41.A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked ‎42.A. outside B. inside C. from D. under ‎43.A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested ‎44.A. fall asleepB. get ready C. hurry up D. get up ‎45.A. too B. also C. either D. neither ‎46.A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees ‎ ‎47. A. if B. before C. until D. when ‎48.A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness ‎49. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner ‎50.A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎43.C ‎44.D ‎45.A ‎46.C ‎47.D ‎48.A ‎49.B ‎50.C ‎41.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：她呆在医院里。A. played玩耍；B. stayed呆；C. studied学习； D. worked工作。从前句：A young woman was ill. （一位年轻女士生病了。）可以推测出，她生病呆在医院里。故选B。‎ ‎50.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。A. give out分发；B. give in投降，让步；C. give up放弃；D. give away捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好，因此她给我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分）‎ A Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. ‎ Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author (作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.‎ It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills.‎ At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. ‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎51. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts.‎ ‎52.People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut.‎ ‎53.It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎54.When we learn paper-cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills.‎ ‎55.Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.F ‎52.F ‎53.T ‎54.F ‎55.T[来源:]‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍的是中国传统艺术：剪纸。它是中国重要的艺术形式之一，人或日常生活中可以找到的东西都可以成为其主题，每一份剪纸都表达着作者的个人想法。剪纸学着容易，要完美很难。在中国很多地方，剪纸成为了女士必备的技能和聪明的象征。‎ ‎51.F Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 句意：不是每件事物可以成为剪纸的主题。由第一段的：everything can become the theme of paper-cuts（所有的事物都可以成为剪纸的主题。）可知，本题错。[来源:]‎ ‎52.F People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut. 句意：人们用相同的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感情。由第二段的：People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. （人们用不同样式的剪纸表达传统文化或他们自己的感情）可知本题错。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。‎ B It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. ‎ ‎“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” ‎ It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. ‎ 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.Tom got back home when the sun was dropping. ‎ A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. early ‎57.Tom’s parents wanted Tom . ‎ A. to be friendly B. to be happy C. to be clever D. to be healthy ‎ ‎58.What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? ‎ A. The mountain was so high.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ B. The way was full of big or small stones.‎ C. He was tired and it was so late.‎ D. He was only 14 years old.‎ ‎59.Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .‎ A. clear water B. blue sky C. colorful flowers D. green trees ‎60.The writer tries to tell us that .‎ A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. the mountain is very beautiful D. the process (过程) is more important than the result ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎57.B ‎58.C ‎59.A ‎60.D ‎57.B 推理判断题。题意：汤姆的父母想要他怎样？A. to be friendly友好；B. to be happy开心；C. to be clever聪明；D. to be healthy健康。从第二段中父母说给汤姆的话中，我们可以知道他的父母希望他开心，不要因这此失败而背上包袱。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查人生百味类短文阅读。‎ C These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.‎ ‎◆ Clear your purpose for reading ‎ Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.‎ ‎◆ Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.‎ ‎◆ Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. [来源:]‎ ‎◆ Set a reading goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.‎ 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.According to the passage, the writer might be a .‎ A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. scientist ‎62.Why do most people read books?‎ A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends. ‎ B. For pleasure or knowledge.‎ C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills. ‎ D. To get good grades. ‎ ‎63.What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?‎ A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal.‎ C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book.‎ ‎64.The underlined words “due date” mean in Chinese.‎ A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 D. 日期 ‎ ‎65.This passage mainly tells us .‎ A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book ‎ C. how to read faster D. why we should read more books ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.C ‎62.B ‎63.D ‎64.C ‎65.A ‎【考点定位】 考查教育科学类短文阅读。‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎66.Mother is my first teacher. She teaches a lot about life. ( I )‎ ‎67.The little girl is running after a butterfly in the garden. ( happy )‎ ‎68.No pains, no gains. Without hard, no one can achieve success in life. ( work )‎ ‎69.Soccer is played by so many people all over the world, but only a few are truly great. ( play )‎ ‎70.The overseas Chinese in Yeman got when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help. ( excite )‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.me ‎67.happily ‎68.working ‎69.players ‎70.excited ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎71.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. (参加) ‎ ‎72.I had a bad cold. The doctor told me to take the medicine . (按时)‎ ‎73.In order to improve her listening skills, Wang Ling often listens to English news and watches . (美国电影)‎ ‎74.Children today their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves. (依赖、依靠)‎ ‎75.China is a great country with a of more than 5,000 years. (悠久的历史)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.to take part in/to join ‎72.on time ‎73.American movies/American films ‎74.depend on ‎75.long history ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写。[来源:]‎ 第三节书面表达（满分10分）‎ Growing up with …‎ 提示：在你的成长过程中，一定有人陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康快乐地成长。请以“Growing up with…”为题，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 要求：1. 请把题目补充完整；‎ ‎2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；‎ ‎3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；‎ ‎4. 将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Growing up with my father My father always loves me and tries to help me.‎ When I was seven years old, I started my primary school. I had to get up early and did homework every day. I was so tired that I didn’t like to go to school. Then my father told me a lot of stories on my way to school, and helped me to plan my time. Day by day, I knew the importance of learning, and became interested in reading books.‎ No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is by my side. I am sure I will grow up better with my father.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查话题作文。‎