2019年四川省广安市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 11页

‎2019年四川省广安市中考英语试卷 完形填空(共两篇;共2小题;每小题5分,满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ‎ My name is Paul Miller. Paul is my（1）______ name. Here is a nice（2）______ of my family. My brother and I（3）______ in the photo. In the photo we play computer games in my（4）______. My brother is nine years old and I'm twelve years old. His（5）______ is Frank. We are students. Look! My schoolbag is black and.（6）______ on the sofa. His schoolbag is blue and it's under the（7）______. What's that? It's（8）______ ruler. It's under the bed. My books are in the bookcase,（9）______ Frank's books are everywhere. He always.（10）______,"Where is my pen? Where is my hat?"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.first B.last C.family D.book ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.phone B.player  C.photo D.model ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.am B.is  C.are D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.room B.box C.bag D.radio ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.teacher  B.cup  C.key  D.name ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.it's  B.this is  C.they're  D.these are ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.classroom B.library C.table D.school ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.he B.she C.her D.his ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.and B.but C.for D.to ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.says B.asks  C.calls  D.thanks ‎ ‎ ‎2.     通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项     Every April,  there is a special day in China． It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb ﹣Sweeping Day． on that the day, people（1）_______and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）．     Qingming is a（n）（2）_______Chinese festival． It has a long history． It began over 2, 000 years ago．A famous poem（3）_______the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:  "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes,  and passers﹣by（行人） with lowered spirits go．"     Tomb﹣Sweeping Day has been a public（4）_______ on the Chinese mainland（中国大陆） since 2008. 0n this day, （5）_______bring flowers,  food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）． They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs． After that,  they（6）_______the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members．     （7）_______do Chinese people do this?  That's because people think that visiting tombs is to（8）_______ respect （尊重） to their dead family members．     However,  Tomb﹣Sweeping Day is not only about this． During that time,  the weather is becoming （9）_______． People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities． Families often （10）_______for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（1）‎ A.remember B.meet C.see D.find ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.for B.by C.with D.as ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.bring B.show C.make D.take ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.have fun B.work hard C.pull together D.get together 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分30.0分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项     ‎ Sunshine Club     For young people from 12 to 18 years old     Include games, music, dancing and more．     Every Saturday: 6: 30 am﹣9: 30 pm 28 Oxford Street, London     Tel:  76239652 Price: Just £3 a time ‎     ‎ Cartoon Museum     Come and see the best of British cartoon art．There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards．     Price: free     Opening times:  Tuesday﹣ Saturday 10: 30 am﹣5: 30 pm     Sunday 11: 00 am﹣6: 00 pm     Tel:  65235873‎ ‎     ‎ Cox's Hotel     Tel:  87058366     E﹣mail: info@coxshotel．co．uk Website: www．coxshotel．co．uk     Opening times: Coffee shop: 9: 00 am﹣6: 00 pm Every day     Tea room: 10: 30 am﹣5: 30 pm Monday﹣ Thursday     Pub（小酒吧） : 8: 00 am﹣11: 30 pm Friday﹣ Saturday ‎     ‎ Hamilton Zoo     Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas…     Opening hours: 9: 00 am﹣5: 00 pm Monday﹣ Sunday     An adult:  £15     A child （under 12 years old） :  £10     Tel:  23653692‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club，she can call________．‎ A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652．‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（2）Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club？________‎ A. A 10﹣year﹣old kid． B. A 14﹣year﹣old kid． C. A 19﹣year﹣old man． D. A 30﹣year﹣old woman．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where can we get funny cards？________‎ A. In the Cartoon Museum B. At Cox's Hotel C. In the Sunshine Club D. In the Hamilton Zoo． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel？________‎ A. 9：00 am﹣6：00 pm on Friday B. 8：30 am﹣11：30 pm on Friday C. 8：00 am﹣11：30 pm on Saturday D. 8：00 am﹣11：30 pm on Thursday．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）If Jim and his 5﹣year﹣old son want to the Hamilton Zoo， they should pay________．‎ A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £4．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park．     The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的） to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．     We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one．     It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．     The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．     There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类） they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．     I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see． ‎ ‎（1）Where is the Wildlife Park？________‎ A.In Sydney． B.In Cairo． C.In Athens． D.In Rome．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？________‎ A.A parrot that could talk． B.A chance to feed a koala． C.A photo with a koala． D.Food for the kangaroos．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？________‎ A.They lived in water．‎ B.The writer was afraid of them．‎ C.The writer did not want to feed them．‎ D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is true？________‎ A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．‎ B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．‎ C.The writer went to see koalas first．‎ D.The writer watched a bird show．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？________‎ A.Excited． B.Unhappy． C.Bored． D.Hopeless．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. ‎ Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.‎ Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he's living in Belize. Paul says, "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America."‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school?‎ A. Go to work for money.‎ B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers.‎ C.Start work in universities.‎ D. Go to university in other countries.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Where is Paul living now?‎ A. England. B. China. C. Belize. D. America.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?‎ A. Working to save the coral reefs.‎ B. Studying Chinese in a university.‎ C. Helping do some housework.‎ D. Doing some research in Wales.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.‎ A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?‎ A. Stay there for another year.‎ B. Go back home to start work.‎ C. Learn about the people at home.‎ D. Travel around Central America.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. ‎ Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with（提出）the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.‎ An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑地）. At present, AI can successfully understanding human speech, recognize（识别）human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, some people also consider（认为）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.‎ Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers（设计者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for（对于）average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.‎ Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional（有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.‎ A. all problems can be solved by computers B. machines with AI can think and learn C. AI has been around for only 60 years D. AI works in the same way as people ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（2）According to the passage, what can't AI do at present?‎ A. Understand human speech.‎ B.Operate self-driving cars.‎ C. Compete in some game systems.‎ D.Understand human feelings.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）________.‎ A. chess B. a scientist C. the danger D. AI ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well.‎ A. math and art B. art and technology C. math and computer science D. art and computer science ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist ________ about AI.‎ A. wishes B.worries C.feelings D. discoveries 口语运用(满分5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项． A：（1）_______． B： Yes， I'd like to buy a coat．________ A： What size do you take？ B： （2）_______． A： How about this one？ B： Sorry，（3）_______Do you have a brown one？ A： Sure，here you are． B： I like it very much．（4）_______． A： 180 yuan． B：It's too expensive． A： Theres a sale on today．（5）_______ B：OK，I'll take it． ‎ A．I don't like green B． Can I help you？ C． Everything is half price． D． What's the price？ E． Small． F． What's the matter？‎ 第一部分 单词拼写(共11小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. My favorite sport is________ （棒球）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. I haven't________ （收到…来信） from Sally before． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. Jane lives on the________ （第十） floor in the building． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. Walk on the________ （小路），not on the grass． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. It's cold outside，so you should put on a________ （厚的） sweater． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. That music________ （听起来）very beautiful．I like it a lot． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. We will get to the train station as________ （早）as we can． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. I was________ （生气的）with him for keeping me waiting for so long． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. Lingling has made great progress in English，________ （多亏）to Lucy's help． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. I will have a meeting this afternoon．Please________ （唤醒）me up at 2：00 pm． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 wrong air too in what away fly at without shine ‎ If you are asked the question "What colour is the sky？" I believe you will answer blue．But I am afraid you are________． The sky has no color． When we see blue， we are looking________the blue sunlight． The sunlight________on the little bits of dust（灰尘） in the air． Is the sky full of________？ I am sure that you are asked this question，________． We know that there is air all around the world． We could not live________ air． Planes could not________if there is not any air． If we go far enough________ from the earth， then we will find there is no air． Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now．________ is the sky？ The sky is space． It is all around the world． There is nothing but the sun， the moon and the stars________space．‎ 第二部分 短文改错(共1小题，满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思． As Mother's Day was（1）________ close，many children were thinking about what gift to buy for（2）________ mothers，and so （3）________ Tony and Jane．Tone asked his father for one hundred yuan and（4）________ to buy a pair of（5）________， he hoped his mother would feel happy．But differently thinking from Tony， Jane decidedto do（6）________ meaningful instead of buying（7）________ usual gift．In the end，she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words（8）________ it：I LOVE YOU，MOM!Her mother was（9）________ moved when she received it．I agree with Jane，（10）________ I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________ ‎ 第三部分 任务型阅读(共1小题;满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题． Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world． He is called the King of the Universe． He studied math and science at Oxford University，then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines． He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）．Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world．Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages．He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）．His self﹣confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply． （1）Was Hawking born in England？ （no more than 3 words）________ （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University？ （no more than 3 words）________ （3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy？ （no more than 2 words）________ （4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book？ （no more than 5 word）________ （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures？ （1 word）________ ‎ 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. 当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smart phones）．针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动．请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿． ‎ 活动内容 ‎1．花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业．‎ ‎2．伤害眼睛，不利健康．‎ 建议 ‎1．远离智能手机，认真学习．‎ ‎2．多花时间与家人、朋友交流．‎ ‎3．积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……‎ ‎ 要求：1．字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4．请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置． 参考词汇： eyesight（视力） disadvantage（不利条件） keep away from（远离） take an active part in（积极参加） Girls and boys， With the develop of the Internet，many students have smart phones． __________ That's all Thank you!‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年四川省广安市中考英语试卷 完形填空(共两篇;共2小题;每小题5分,满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A C C A D A C D B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 考查形容词辨析。根据文中My name is Paul Miller.可知Paul是他的名“first name”，Miller是姓“last name”。‎ ‎（2）C 考查名词辨析。根据后文In the photo we play computer games...“photo”词语复现。‎ ‎（3）C 考查连系动词。主语“My brother and I”是两个人，时态为一般现在时，连系动词用are。‎ ‎（4）A 考查名词辨析。句意：照片中我们在我的 ______ 中玩电脑游戏。A房间；B盒子；C包；D收音机。“房间”符合语境。‎ ‎（5）D 考查名词辨析。句意：他的 ______ 叫Frank。“Frank”为人名，应填“名字”。‎ ‎（6）A 考查句子基础知识。句意：看！我的书包是黑色的，______ 在沙发上。根据句意推知句意是：书包在沙发上，书包在前文出现，后文中用代词it代替，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，连系动词用is。‎ ‎（7）C 考查名词辨析。句意：他的书包是蓝色的，在 ______ 底下。A教室；B图书馆；C桌子；D学校。结合句意，在“桌子”底下符合语境。‎ ‎（8）D 考查代词辨析。根据前文提到照片中是我和我哥哥，哥哥为男性，排除B、D两项；修饰后面的名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎（9）B 考查连词辨析。句意：我的书在书柜里，______ Frank的书到处都是。前后句意转折，用转折连词but。‎ ‎（10）B 考查动词辨析。根据前文Frank的书到处都有，说明他乱放他的东西，经常找不到东西。所以经常会“问”我的钢笔在哪？我的帽子在哪？‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A C B D B C A B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查动词．句意：在这天，人们回想并纪念祖先．remember回想起；meet聚会；see看到；find发现．根据人们的习惯，这一天会想起祖先，纪念祖先．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C．考查形容词．句意：清明节是中国传统的节日．popular流行的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；unhappy不幸的．根据下句 It has a long history．它有着悠久的历史．可知是中国传统的节日．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）B．考查介词．句意：由唐代诗人杜牧写的著名的一首诗是这样描写这天的．for为了；by由…创作的；with和；as作为．根据the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 由唐代诗人杜牧创作的，可知用by．故选：B．‎ ‎（4）D．考查名词．句意：清明节自2008年以来已经成为公共节日． weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅行；holiday假日．根据常识，清明节是中国的公共节日．故选：D．‎ ‎（5）B．考查名词．句意：在那天，家人带着花，酒和食物来到祖先的坟墓前． classes班级； families家人； friends朋友；groups小组．根据bring flowers， food and wine to their ancestors' tombs 可知，带着花，酒和食物来到祖先的坟墓前应该是家人，故选：B．‎ ‎（6）C．考查动词．句意：他们清扫坟墓上的尘土，并回想死去的家人． turn转动；‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 keep保持；sweep打扫；go去．根据the dirt off the tombs 把尘土扫除，可知用sweep．故选：C．‎ ‎（7）A．考查疑问词．句意：为什么中国人要这样做呢？ Why为什么； When什么时候；Where哪儿； Who谁．根据That's because 那是因为，由because可知该问句为why引导的问句．故选：A．‎ ‎（8）B．考查动词．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对逝去的家人的尊敬． bring带来； show表示，出示；make制作；take带去．根据respect （尊重） to their dead family members．对逝去的家人的尊敬．考查固定用法，show respect to somebody对某人表示尊敬．故选：B．‎ ‎（9）A．考查形容词．句意：在那段时间，天气也变暖和了．warmer暖和的； colder冷的；cooler凉爽的；shorter短的．清明节在春天，天气开始变暖．故选：A．‎ ‎（10）D．考查动词短语．句意：家人们常聚在一起远足或放风筝．have fun玩得高兴；work hard努力工作； pull together合作； get together聚在一起．根据 Families often可知，家人经常聚在一起．故选：D．‎ 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分30.0分)‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D B A C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题．根据Sunshine Club：Tel： 65235873；可知如果玛丽想加入阳光俱乐部，她可以打电话76239652．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．根据Sunshine Club：For young people from 12 to 18 years old．适用于12至18岁的青少年．可知一个14岁的孩子．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题．根据Cartoon Museun：There is something for everyone，including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards．每个人都有适合自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物，还有满是有趣的书和卡片的大商店．可知在卡通博物馆．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题．根据Cox's Hotel：Opening times：Coffee shop：9：00 am﹣6：00 pm Every day；Tea room：10：30 am﹣5：30 pm ，Monday﹣ Thursday．Pub（小酒吧） ：8：00 am﹣11：30 pm Friday﹣ Saturday．可知星期六上午8时至晚上11时30分．故选C．‎ ‎（5）C 细节理解题．根据An adult： £15；A child （under 12 years old） ： £10；可知如果吉姆和他5岁的儿子想去汉密尔顿动物园，他们应支付15+10＝25．故选C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A C B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园．可知是在悉尼．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱．我一拍一张照片．这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品．可知是一张考拉的照片．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄．有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近．可知作者害怕它们．故选B．‎ ‎（4）D 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show．也有一个鸟展．可知作者看到了鸟展．故选D．‎ ‎（5）A 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．我非常喜欢这次旅行．有很多值得看的东西．可知作者感到很兴奋．故选A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B C A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 在英国，每年有成千上万的年轻人完成学业，然后在开始工作或上大学前休息一年。一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者。可知在英国，一些年轻人毕业后，会去其他国家做志愿者。故选B。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he's living in Belize.可知，Paul明年想去大学学汉语，但是现在生活在伯利兹城。故选C。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Paul says, "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize..."可知，保罗正在跟其他人一起为挽救伯利兹城近海的珊瑚礁而努力。故选A。‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die.但是如果海水被严重污染，珊瑚就会死亡。可知珊瑚会因为水污染而死亡。故选C。‎ ‎（5）D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.当我完成这项工作，我想在伯利兹城呆三个月。我想去伯利兹和中美洲旅游。可知志愿者工作结束后，Pual想去中美洲城旅行。故选D。‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B D D C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn.人工智能是一种计算机程序或机器的能力。有人工智能的电脑或机器可以思考和学习。可知，拥有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题。根据At present, AI can successfully understanding human speech, recognize（识别）human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess目前，人工智能可以成功理解人类语言，识别人类面孔，操作自动驾驶汽车，在一些游戏系统中竞争，比如下棋。及最后一段中Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional（有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art.科学家们希望创造出具有创造性和情感的人工智能。人工智能有可能理解人类的情感或创造艺术。可知，科学家希望可以创造出能够理解人类情感的机器人，也就是说目前机器人是不能理解人类情感的，结合选项可知选D。‎ ‎（3）D 代词指代题。根据划线词所在句However, some people also consider（认为）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.意思是：然而，一些人也认为，如果人工智能发展得太快，它会对人类构成威胁。这里的“it”代指前面的“AI”。‎ ‎（4）C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for（对于）average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.我们不仅需要聪明的学生，也需要普通的学生。至于普通的学生，如果他们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，对于人工智能设计来说，良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的。可知，如果学生想成为成功的人工智能设计师要学好数学与计算机科学。‎ ‎（5）A 段落大意题。根据最后一段Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional（有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.科学家们希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能。人工智能可能理解人类的感受或创造艺术。许多方法和工具都试图发现这个广阔而令人兴奋的领域。可知，本段告诉我们“科学家的愿望”。‎ 口语运用(满分5分)‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B, ,E,A,D,C ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1） B 根据答语"是的，我想买一件外套"可知是店员询问顾客是否需要帮助．故Can I help you？符合语境． （2） E 上文询问"你想要什么号码的"，故此处应该回答衣服的尺码，故填Small． （3） A 上文店员问"这件怎么样"，根据答语前半句为Sorry，抱歉，以及空白处后面的"有棕色的吗"，可知此处填I don't like green符合语境． （4） D 根据答语"180元"可知上文应该是询问价格，故填What's the price？ （5） C 上文说衣服太贵了，然后店员回答"今天又促销活动"，后面应该进一步解释促销活动内容，故填Everything is hafl price．‎ 第一部分 单词拼写(共11小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ baseball ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：棒球，英语表达是baseball，名词． 故答案为baseball．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ heard ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知句子考查hear from 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 表示收到某人的来信，放在have后面跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时． 故答案为heard．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ tenth ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第十，英语表达是tenth，序数词． 故答案为tenth．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ path ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：小路，英语表达是path，名词． 故答案为path．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ thich ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：厚的，英语表达是thich，形容词． 故答案为thich．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ sounds ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：听起来，英语表达是sound，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式． 故答案为sounds．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ soon ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知句子考查as soon as sb can表示尽快． 故答案为soon．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ angry ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：生气的，英语表达是angry，形容词．be angry with表示生…的气． 故答案为angry．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ thanks ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分多亏用thanks to表示． 故答案为thanks．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ wake ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：唤醒，英语表达是wake，动词．wake sb up表示把某人唤醒． 故答案为wake．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ wrong,at,shines,air,too,without,fly,away,What,in ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）wrong 考查形容词，根据 The sky has no color天空没有颜色，结合选项，可知此处是讲但是恐怕你错了，故填wrong （2）at 考查介词，根据 When we see blue当我们看到蓝色时，结合选项，可知此处是讲我们正在看蓝色的阳光，look at看到，故填at （3）shines 考查动词，根据on the little bits of dust in the air，结合选项，可知此处是讲阳光照射在空气中的小灰尘上，主语为The sunlight，为单数，用动词第三人称单数形式，故填shines （4）air 考查名词，根据We know that there is air all around the world我们知道世界各地都有空气，结合选项，可知此处是讲天空布满了空气吗？故填air （5）too 考查副词，根据I am sure that you are asked this question，结合选项，可知此处是讲我相信你也会被问到这个问题，故填too （6）without 考查介词，根据We could not live，结合选项，可知此处是讲没有空气我们无法生存，故填without （7）fly 考查动词，根据 Planes could not，结合选项，可知此处是讲如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞行，故填fly （8）away 考查短语，根据then we will find there is no air那么我们会发现没有空气，结合选项，可知此处是讲如果我们离地球足够远，那么我们会发现没有空气，far away远离，故填away （9）What 考查疑问副词，根据 The sky is space天空就是宇宙，结合选项，可知此处是讲天空是什么？故填What （10）in 考查介词，根据There is nothing but the sun， the moon and the stars，结合选项，可知此处是讲太空中只有太阳、月亮和星星，in space在太空中，介词固定用in，故填in 第二部分 短文改错(共1小题，满分10分)‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ getting, they,are,go,glove,anything,an,in,real,but,getting 改成coming,they 改成their,are改成were,go改成went,glove 改成gloves,anything改成something,an改成a,in改成 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 on,real改成really,but改成and ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）getting 改成coming．根据意思：母亲节快到了，come close表示快到了．故用coming．故getting 改成coming． （2）they 改成their．mothers是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词，故用their，故they 改成their． （3）are改成were．根据前一句were 可只是一般过去时态，故用were．故are改成were． （4）go改成went．根据asked可知是一般过去时态，故用went．故go改成went． （5）glove 改成gloves．一副手套，是两只手套，故用复数gloves．故glove 改成gloves． （6）anything改成something．肯定句用something，此句是肯定句，故用something．故anything改成something． （7）an改成a．usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，故an改成a． （8）in改成on．在纸上用介词on，故in改成on． （9）real改成really．副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词really．故real改成really． （10）but改成and．前后表示顺从关系，用and，but 表示转折．故but改成and．‎ 第三部分 任务型阅读(共1小题;满分10分)‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ Yes．,Math and science．,In 1965．,ABriefHistoryofTime,China ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．Yes．细节判断题．根据Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．史蒂芬霍金1942年出生于英国，可知是出生在英国．故答案为Yes． 2．Math and science．细节理解题．根据 He studied math and science at Oxford University，他在牛津大学学习数学和科学，可知数学和科学．故答案为Math and science． 3．In 1965．细节理解题．根据In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）．1965年，他获得哲学博士学位．可知1965年，他获得哲学博士学位．故答案为In 1965． 4．A Brief History of Time．细节理解题．根据Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．1988年，他写了自己的第一本重要著作《时间简史》．可知《时间简史》．故答案为A Brief History of Time． 5．China．细节理解题．根据He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）．他曾应邀到中国做演讲．可知到中国．故答案为China．‎ 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ Girls and boys， With the develop of the Internet，many students have smart phones．They spend a lot of time playing games． The always sleep in class， and can't finish their homework on time． Besides． The phones are bad for the eyesight and it's not good for health． 【高分句型一】（手机的坏处） Because of the disadvantages above． we should keep away from phones． First， we should not always depend on the phones， we should try to study hard． Second， we had better spend more time communicating with our family and friends． 【高分句型二】 Third， we should take an active part in all kinds of activities． Such as playing basketball， singing and so on． （建议） That's all Thank you!‎ ‎【解答】‎ Girls and boys， With the develop of the Internet，many students have smart phones．They spend a lot of time playing games． The always sleep in class， and can't finish their homework on time． Besides． The phones are bad for the eyesight and it's not good for health． 【高分句型一】（手机的坏处） Because of the disadvantages above． we should keep away from phones． First， we should not always depend on the phones， we should try to study hard． Second， we had better spend more time communicating with our family and friends． 【高分句型二】 Third， we should take an active part in all kinds of activities． Such as playing basketball， singing and so on． （建议） That's all Thank you!‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页