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2021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分 20 分)
略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分 30 分)
V.单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
( B )21.—(2019·南京)Shall we go camping to celebrate our
graduation?
—________.Let's make a plan first.
A.No way B.Good idea
C.It's nothing D.I don't think so
( A )22.—(2020·怀宁区二模)The teacher's ______ is really
good.He must be from an English-speaking country.
—But he is from Russia in fact.
A.pronunciation B.voice C.background D.memory
( C )23.★(2020·达州) Some people are ______ power, wealth
or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A.responsible for B.known for
C.thirsty for D.thankful to
( B )24.(2019·南京)Last month the students in Changjiang
Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony”
to celebrate________10th birthday together.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
( C )25.—(2020·泸州) Mom, look at all the clothes I bought
online.
—Again? You shouldn't spend so much money ______ clothes.
A.in B.for C.on D.with
( B )26.—Did you volunteer for the 7th CISM Military World
Games(第七届军运会)?
—Yeah.I felt so ________because I was able to help many people.
A.nervous B.proud C.stressed D.tired
( D )27.The students of Class Ten have to stay up late for
their study though they ________ to get enough sleep.
A.told B.were told C.have told D.are told
( C )28.Never______your homework until the last minute on
weekends.
A.cut off B.keep off C.put off D.turn off
( C )29.Don't go out now,look,it is raining ________
outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.
A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly
( D )30.—★(2020·黄冈)What did Lily say to you just now,
Emma?
—She wanted to know ________.
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最
佳选项。
A(2020·来安县模拟)
Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many
questions,__31__ all children naturally do.
“Mother, why do we have a hump (驼峰) on our backs?” he
asked.His mother __32__,“My child, these humps prevent hunger
and thirst as we go on long __33__ through the dry desert.We
__34__ water inside our humps to cool our thirst.”
“But mother, why do we have __35__ eyelashes (睫毛)?”
he continued.
“Oh, son, those are to keep the sand in the __36__ from
hurting our eyes during sandstorms.This protection __37__ us
to continue traveling,” his mother answered patiently.
“And what about our strange feet?” he asked.
“They stop our __38__ from sinking (沉) into the soft
sand.This lets us walk more __39__ and quickly,” his mother
replied.
The child __40__ some more.Then he said:“I see.So the hump
is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for
walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes
from the desert.So then why are we in this zoo?”
( B )31.A.though B.as C.and D.because
( C )32.A.laughed B.cried C.replied D.asked
( A )33.A.journeys B.vacations C.picnics D.diets
( A )34.A.store B.protect C.waste D.drink
( B )35.A.short B.long C.beautiful D.ugly
( D )36.A.zoo B.sea C.park D.desert
( C )37.A.teaches B.reminds C.allows D.advises
( B )38.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.feet
( A )39.A.easily B.comfortably C.happily D.freely
( B )40.A.saw B.thought C.asked D.heard
★B(2020·绵阳)
In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are
too lazy to think.They __41__ asking parents or teachers what
to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach
your children to think critically(批判性地)?
Firstly, allow your children to play __42__, which is
important in raising children to think on their own as it forces
them to __43__ what to play with and how.It is during __44__
that children get curious enough to try something.
Secondly, ask them __45__ questions.When your children
ask you a question, don't be quick to give a __46__.Help them
think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:
“Hmmm, that's an interesting question, and __47__ do you
think the answer should be?” And when they give their opinions,
always __48__ them.
Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children
make an improper __49__.Let them reflect for a while and try
again by themselves.Don't say “you are __50__ for doing
that”.But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise
them.
( C )41.A.take up B.stay up C.end up D.give up
( B )42.A.carefully B.freely C.quietly D.happily
( D )43.A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide
( A )44.A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study
( D )45.A.openhearted B.happyending
C.surpriseending D.openended
( C )46.A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report
( A )47.A.what B.how C.why D.which
( B )48.A.correct B.encourage C.accept D.compare
( B )49.A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excuse
( A )50.A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)(2020·宿州调研)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其
中有两个为多余选项。
Davis:Good morning.Dr.Brown!
Doctor:Morning.What's the matter?
Davis:I'm having a bad headache.51.__D__
Doctor:How long have you been like this?
Davis:Since last night.Yesterday afternoon, I was running
when it began to rain heavily.52.__A__ I felt awful
at night and began to cough.53.__C__
Doctor:That's the reason.Have you taken your temperature?
Davis:Not yet.
Doctor:Let me see.Oh, you've got a fever.54.__F__
Davis:Yes.But just a little bit.
Doctor:I'll give you some medicine.
Davis:55.__E__.
Doctor:Don't worry.You'll be all right soon.
Davis:Thanks, doctor!
A.I got wet all over.
B.Did you sleep well last night?
C.Now I'm feeling even worse.
D.There must be something wrong with me.
E.Is it serious?
F.Did you eat anything for breakfast?
G.You've caught a cold.
Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最
佳选项。
A(2021·原创)
热点素材演练(七):闪亮的名字
In China,all of them are heroes.They have influenced the
lives of millions.
Qian Xuesen
Birth year:1911
Death year:2009
Birth place:Shanghai
Yuan Longping
Birth year:1930
Birth place:Beijing
Position:Agricultural scientist,
Position:Rocket scientist,
“father of China's space
program”
Qian's words:My career is in
China,my achievement is in
China,and my destination is in
China.
educator
Yuan Longping's words:If I am not at home,
I must be on the farmland;if I am not on
the farmland,I must be on my way to the
farmland.
Tu Youyou
Birth year:1930
Birth place:Ningbo
Position: Chief scientist at
the China Academy of
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Tu Youyou's words:I feel more
rewarded when I see so many
cured patients.
Zhong Nanshan
Birth year:1936
Birth place:Nanjing
Position:Doctor,academician(院士)of
Chinese Academy of Engineering
Zhong Nanshan's words:
I am just a doctor.
( A )56.How old is Zhong Nanshan now?
A.85. B.78. C.80. D.90.
( C )57.Who is an educator?
A.Tu Youyou. B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Yuan Longping. D.Qian Xuesen.
( B )58.This passage may be from a ________.
A.picture book B.magazine
C.story book D.health book
B(2020·桂林)
Do you want to help the poor people around the world? Here
are some charities that can help you do that.
K.I.D.S.
This large organization improves the lives of children
living in poverty(贫穷) around the world.They provide new
clothes,toys,books and other products,as well as medical
care.They're also extremely wellrun,and spend 99.5% of their
money on programs that aim(目的) at helping children.
Contact Phone:2122795493
Concern Worldwide US
This nongovernmental organization has worked to reduce
extreme poverty since it was founded in 1968.Work is mostly
aimed at countries which are in the bottom 40 according to the
UN Human Development Report.
Contact Phone:3531 4177700
International Child Care
The Christian health development organization is working
to fight poverty in Haiti.By providing important medical care
for children and their families,ICC allows them to live happier
and healthier lives in less danger of falling into poverty.
Contact Phone:800722 4453
Village Reach
Since 2000,this organization has worked to improve the
developing world's chance to healthcare by working together
with business , governments , nonprofits , and other
organizations.They aim to improve local infrastructure(基础
设施)in poor country areas.
Contact Phone:2065121530
ACFUSA
This organization's efforts are mainly aimed at ending
hunger worldwide.Their work saves lives by fighting
malnutrition,especially in times of crisis.Programs try to
ensure longterm solutions for that purpose.
Contact Phone:9528549000
( C )59.K.I.D.S.is an organization that________.
A.has a very long history
B.has no program now
C.aims to help the poor children around the world
D.mainly helps the poor children in African countries
( D )60.In order to reduce poverty,Concern Worldwide US has
worked________.
A.for thirty years
B.since it was founded in 2000
C.only for the 40 countries listed by the US government
D.for the bottom 40 countries listed by a UN report mainly
( B )61.Village Reach aims to________.
A.help the hungry people worldwide
B.improve local infrastructure in poor country areas
C.work to fight poverty in Haiti
D.improve the medical care for the poor children
( A )62.If you especially hope to help the poor in Haiti now,
which number can you call?
A.800722 4453 B.3531 4177700
C.9528549000 D.2122795493
★C(2020·恩施州)
A number of years ago,a man went to visit a circus(马
戏团)in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the
lions,monkeys,bears and other circus animals.As he was passing
the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge
elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their
front leg.No chains,no cages.It was clear that the elephants
could,at any time,break_away from their ropes but for some
reasons,they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just
stood there and didn't try to get away.“Well,” the trainer
said,“when they are very young and much smaller,we use the
same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it's enough to hold
them.As they grow up,they still believe they can not break
away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to
break free.”
“How could it be?” said the man.These animals could at
any time break free from ropes.But because they were always
stuck right where they were,they believed they couldn't.
Just like the poor elephants,how many of us go through life
believing that we can not do something,just because we failed
at it once before?
Failing is a part of learning.
( A )63.Where were the animals kept?
A.In the circus. B.In the zoo.
C.In the fore. D.In the park.
( C )64.What does the underlined phrase“break away” mean?
A.击败 B.打破 C.挣脱 D.折断
( C )65.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Well begun is half done.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.We should never give up.
D.One tree can't make a forest.
D(2020·昆明)
No one wants to be in a lifeordeath situation.However,
if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will
you do, fight or flight?
When 13yearold Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮
艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only
fought for his own life,but also saved his father's.
On that day,Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak
off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.Suddenly they noticed that
the kayak was starting to fill with water.Then they found out
there was a hole in the floor of the boat.Without another choice,
Paul turned the boat over.He asked Joe to climb on top so that
he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough(汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul
to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the
boat.Luckily,Joe made his way to the island safely.But when
he looked back,he found his dad was no longer swimming.Risking
his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to
drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks.Then Joe did CPR(心肺复
苏) on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm
very proud of him.He acted with courage beyond his years,”
Paul said of his son.
( A )66.What did Joe do that day?
A.He went kayaking with his dad.
B.He went kayaking all by himself.
C.He watched a kayak race at home.
D.He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
( C )67.When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul
deal with it?
A.By fixing the boat up. B.By shouting for help.
C.By turning the boat over. D.By pushing the boat with Joe.
( B )68.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________.
A.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B.Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C.Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D.Joe chose to depend on his dad in the lifeordeath situation
E(2020·攀枝花)
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a
very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.
People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while
he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very
thirsty. When the servants were boiling the water for him to
drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.
The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired,
which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea
was created in 2737BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less
tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose
weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check
the following advice.
●Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested
that you drink it hot.
●Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful
to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too
strong.
●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make
you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
●Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result.
You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
●Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because
green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
( C )69.Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A.when King Shen Nong lived
B.why King Shen Nong drank tea
C.how Chinese tea was discovered
D.where the Chinese tea was created
( C )70.Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT ______.
A.helping you lose weight
B.letting you feel less tired
C.having a strong wish for food
D.clearing heat inside your body
( A )71.Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink
______.
A.green tea B.black tea
C.strong tea D.coffee with milk
( B )72.The passage is mainly written to ______.
A.tell us the history of tea
B.give us some information about tea
C.advise us to drink green tea
D.let us know when tea was discovered
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F(2020·锦州)
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese
history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.
Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in
the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and
cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several
books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice
when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter
politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed
the countrylevel examination, but he was never able to pass
the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was
invited to be an official in that court (宫廷).A few years later,
he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want
to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the
court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia
Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twentyseven years to write
the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was
officially published(出版). It is such a successful book. Now
it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
73.Where was Li Shizhen born?(不超过 10 个词)
__Li_Shizhen_was_born_in_Hubei.__
74.What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?(不超过
15 个词)
__Li_Shizhen_used_to_help_his_father_in_his_medical_practi
ce_when_he_was_young.__
75.How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of
Materia Medica?(不超过 15 个词)
___It_took_him_27_years_to_finish_writing_Compendium_of_Ma
teria_Medica.__
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言
通顺。
76.Don't cross__(穿过) the street when the traffic light is
red.
77.I live next to a supermarket.It's convenient__ (方便的).
78.In most countries,people usually eat traditional__ (传
统的)food on special holidays.
79.(2021·原创)France has promised to make an effort__(努力)
to rebuild NotreDame Cathedral in Paris.
80.His parents always encourage__(鼓励)him to face the failure
bravely.
X.书面表达(共 1 小题;满分 20 分)(2020·广东)
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱,某青少年英文网站“The Link of
Love” (爱的链接) 专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括: 1.你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么?
2.你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考
生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数 80~100。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It
is important to love and care for others.
Here and now, I'd like to express my gratitude and love
to my parents. They not only try their best to give me a happy
and worryfree childhood, but also make me a better person by
showing me how to get along with people around. Without them,
I would never become such a friendly, outgoing, confident and
brave boy.
I will spare no effort to do well in all my subjects to
make them proud of me. And I will try to be a considerate son
at home, helping them with the housework when I can.
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