2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八上Units 5~6 13页

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(上) Units 5～6 一．单项选择 1. Without a dream or hope, life will be empty and_________. A. meaningless B. famous C. successful D. rich 2.—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. —I won't. That's a(n) ________． A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 3.—Why were you so excited just now? —Because a rainbow ________ in the sky. It was so beautiful. A. ran B. fell C. played D. appeared 4.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ volunteer work in the museum. A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do 5.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________． A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom 6. —How do you like the soap opera, Judy? —I can't ________ it. It's too boring. A. mind B. like C. stand D. want 7. If you develop a good________， you will enjoy a colorful and interesting life in your free time. A. duty B. hobby C. step D. character 8.—Please stay with me this weekend. —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 9. Kee ping a good ________ with teachers can make students study better. A. relationship B. influence C. experience D. journey 10. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly 11. —I can't decide where to go for the trip. —Why not ________ it with your parents? A. ask B. discuss C. hope D. sell 12. I think the answer is right, but I'm not quite ________ it. A. afraid of B. similar to C. sure about D. busy with 13. All of us couldn't believe that Tom could _______ his Chinese so greatly within such a short time. A. express B. improve C. prepare D. remember 14.The new film is ________. It tells us that friends are important in our life. A. meaningless B. necessary C. educational D. difficult 15. There ___________ an art festival in our city next month. I can’t wait to see it. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. is going to have D. will have 二．完形填空 In 1968 the artist Andy Warhol predicted, “In the future, everybody will have the chance to be world•famous for 15 minutes.” Today, it seems his prediction is becoming true. [来源:学科网] The tune(曲调) is simple, 1 the lyrics don't make sense. But in 2011, 13•year•old Rebecca Black's 2 “Friday” became popular. Black recorded the song as music video 3 a small record company. The company posted it on a social networking website. In its first month online, very few people saw it. Then a famous person wrote about the video. He 4 that “Friday” was the worst video ever made. 5 ， the video went famous. Almost 6 wanted to see if “Friday” was really so bad. Soon, other people posted similar music videos, inspired by “Friday”. For example, a famous comedian posted a video __7__ “Thursday”. It had the __8__ tune but different words. Its lyrics didn't make sense either, but they were very funny. By the end of 2011，“Friday” had over 200 million views. It was one of the mostwatched 9 _ on the Internet. Black was 10 ． In the 21century, our definition(定义) of fame has changed. Online video•sharing sites make it possible for 11 people—instead of movie companies or magazines, for example—to decide who is famous. We all now have more ownership of our own pop culture, and we can upload our own videos or publish our own works at any time. However, this fame may not be based on any actual __12__. You could be famous for being a very bad singer or a very 13 singer. For some people, this can mean that fame happens when we don't 14 it or even when we don't want it. However, to be honest, your 15 of becoming famous are still quite small. In fact, 90 percent of videos viewed on the Internet are of people, like pop stars, who are already famous. 1. A. and B. but C. as D. although 2. A. book B. song C. poem D. novel 3. A. about B. except C. from D. for 4. A. praised B. thought C. imagined D. thanked 5. A. Suddenly B. Correctly C. Especially D. Unluckily 6. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 7. A. created B. kept C. prevented D. called 8. A. boring B. funny C. same D. difficult 9. A. videos B. magazines C. stories D. concerts 10. A. famous B. painful C. exciting D. helpful 11. A. interesting B. boring C. normal D. special 12. A. knowledge B. problem C. article D. talent 13. A. private B. quiet C. wonderful D. comfortable 14. A. happen B. expect C. appear D. become 15. A. chances B. choices C. successes D. fans 三．阅读理解 A This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often look after wild animals and send them back into the wild when they are feeling better. They were not expecting to them again. In October 2009, a wildlife rescue group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel（松鼠） and took her in and then placed her with Harrison and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three o ther ones, all lived together outside of the Harrison’s home in an outdoor cage. They stayed in the Harrisons’ care until spring. In April 2010, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her.” Brantley said. Her husband John often brings Bella food, as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Bella has become a member of the family. Although they had said their goodbyes, Bella had other plans in mind. She refused to leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she has continued to visit them. 1.How many squirrels did the Harrisons look after? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent it back to the wild? A. 4 weeks. B. Four months old. C. Half a year old. D. Nine years old. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Brantley is a member of rescue group. B.During the nine years, Bella continued to visit the Harrisons. C.The Harrisons live in the city of Carolina. D.Bella and the other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. 4.From the passage, the right order of the following is___________ . ①Bella lived with three other ones in Harrison’s house. ②Bella usually visits them the Harrisons. ③Bella almost died because she was hurt. ④A wildlife rescue group found Bella. ⑤The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild at last. A. ③④①⑤② B. ③④①②⑤ C. ④①②⑤③ D. ④③①⑤② 5.The story mainly tells us________________. A.how Bella was hurt B.Bella still visits the Harrisons C.the Harrisons often look after wild animals D.Bella didn’t get used to the wild life. B I recently had the chance to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, this was a green festival! From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture ,stalls ,toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to throw rubbish in specially marked dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that guests were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste. I found the experience extremely fun but also really interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic (有机的) fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations( 设 施 ), and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly! This seems like such a gr eat idea, making something very fun and interesting, that doesn’t cause great damage to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can’t imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals before we realized just how bad they were for the environment! 6. What does the underlined word “boasted” in the first paragraph refers to ? A. 拥有 B. 吹嘘 C. 支持 D. 拥护 7. What is special about the music festival? A. It has a special band. B. It has a unique program list. C. It is held every weekend. D. It is environmentally friendly. 8. At the music festival, what were the guests encouraged to do? A. Make furniture from wood. B. Bring plastic-bottled drinks. C. Recycle rubbish by themselves. D. Drink free fresh water. 9. What do you learn about the author from Paragraph3? A. He fully enjoyed the festival. B. He expected much from the festival. C. He found the event very funny. D. He liked listening to music at home. 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To raise money for environment protection. B. To highlight that being green can be fun. C. To introduce the author’s favourite musicians. D. To encourage people to go to music festivals. C Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday. They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medicine. "We have a pretty impressive effect," said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. "Blood vessel diameter improved," he said. "The vessel opened up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise." A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins(抑制素). When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely t o form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes. "We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health," said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans. Miller's team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function. Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked — in most cases in this group heavy metal — blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said. Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. "I asked myself what other things make us feel really good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. ... It makes me feel really good," he said. Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each person. 11.The underlined word dilate (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”. A. widen B. move C. change D. increase 12.According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up? A. Taking exercise. B. Listening to unpleasant music. C. Bursting into laughter. D. Taking drugs like statins. 13.It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokes B. music is better than chocolate for your health C. the style of music has different effects on different people D. a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets 14.What is the passage possibly taken out from? A. A science fiction B. A school textbook. C. A medical instruction. D. A local newspaper. 15.What’the best title of the passage? A. Pleasant Music Cures B. Research into Blood Vessel C. Music and Heart Attack D. Music and Happiness 四．七选五 Nail-biting(咬指甲) is one of the most common worrying habits in children. 1．__________ But you needn’t worry too much and as soon as you realize what’s causing nail-biting, you can help your child overcome and stop it. So, here’s what you can do about it. 2．_________ In some cases, children won’t even realize they are biting their nails, let alone know why they are doing it. So make sure you have a conversation with your child (if he/she is old enough) and make him/her realize he/she is doing it and try to figure out why it’s happening. 3．_________ It’s important to agree on the level of your involvement. If he/she wants help, create a secret reminder that will make him/her stop without embarrassing him/her. Give alternatives (替代物).4．__________ Depending on the age of the child, there are several things that you can offer such as a small ball, Play-Doh games, or any kind of other small toys. Use bitter solutions(溶液). Forcing a child to keep this solution on his/her fingers may feel like a punishment. 5．___________ Everything else will only lead to embarrassment and discouragement. Furthermore, some of these solutions contain pepper which burns if it enters a child’s mouth or eyes. But if you have an adolescent child who wants to give up biting his/her nails, you may suggest and try out this solution. A．You should also consider asking for professional help. B．Help the child become aware of the habit. C．It’s also likely to continue as the child grows up. D．Make an agreement on how you’re going to stop it together. E. The best thing children can do is communicate with their parents. F. The child needs to go through the process painlessly and in agreement with you.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] G.That will keep his/her hands used when he/she is likely to bite his/her nails. 五．书面表达 某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的 app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示， 用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 名称 Happy English Learning 内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。 好处 1. 便于和同学一起学习； 2. 帮助学生扩大词汇量； 3. 有利于提高英语听力； 4. ……（自主发挥，至少两点） 注意事项： 1.词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等; Here is my design for the new app. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5 ACDDC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BCBCA 二．完形填空 1-5 ABDBA 6-10 CDCAA 11-15 CDCBA 三．阅读理解 1-5 DCBAB 6-10 ADCCB 11-15ABCDA 四．七选五 1-5 CBDGF 五．书面表达 Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy E nglish Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together.It is not only knowledgeable and interesting. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. What’s more ,their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app. I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.And I hope more and more students will learn more by using this app. [来源:Z+xx+k.Com] Ⅱ. 完形填空(素材选自 21st CENTURY READING Book 1) [来源:学科网 ZXXK] Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A(素材选自 READING EXPLORER Book 1) 自行车梦想之旅 B(素材选自 impact Book 4) 水上公园 Ⅴ. 书面表达(2019 南昌模拟) 今天英语课上你班同学就“课间是否该放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你就该讨论结果(见下表)以“Should music be played between classes？”为题目写一篇英语短文张贴在你班的“英语习作园地”上。 agr ee good idea, relax, colorful disagree make students excited, too noisy your opinion ... 要求：1. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； [来源:学科网 ZXXK] 3. 词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should music be played between classes? This morning the students in my class had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 八年级(上)Units 5～6 Ⅰ. 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了因为网络的流行，每个人都可能在短时间内成为知名人物。 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格雷格和布鲁克斯梦想骑自行车贯通美洲，经过多年努 力，他们终于实现了自己的目标，完成了他们的梦想之旅，实现了人生的目标。 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了水上公园是非常流行的娱乐设施，但是有很多人认为水上乐 园对水资源浪费严重。如今，水上公园的经营者正在采取各种各样的有用措施，并循环利用水上乐园中的 水，对节约使用水资源有所贡献。 1. F 2. G 3. D 4. B 5. A Ⅳ. 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B Ⅴ. 【高分范文】 Should music be played between classes? This morning the students in my class had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes． Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. What's more, it can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break. In my opinion, it's good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud and noisy music during the class 参考答案 一、1.D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 三、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 四、1. about 2. skills 3. our 4. beginning 5. really 6. stronger 7. controlling 8. discussed 9. if 10. have 五、1. Have you ever been to Luoyang Theater 2. Would you like to go with me 3. I like pop music/classical music/light music/... 4. Because it always makes me excited/it can cheer me up when I’m down/... 5. Thank you/Thank you so much 第二节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 假如你是 Alice, 你和你的美国笔友 Lily 已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几 个方面写一封信介绍一下吧。 提示：1.外貌：比 2 年前高了许多，瘦了一点, 头发更长了。 2.性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了。 3.爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动 3 至 4 次，更健康了。 4.学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。 5.其它方面：现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为他们无聊而且没有意义。喜欢看新闻，希望将来某一天成 为一名电视记者。 要求：1. 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3. 词数：80 左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________[来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K] What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 第二节 书面表达 （计 10 分） 参考范文: Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller and a little thinner now than two years ago. I have longer hair than before. And I’m more outgoing and more popular now. I wasn’t interested in playing sports two years ago, but now I like it and I play sports at least three to four times a week. I think I am healthier. I have more classes now. And they become more and more difficult. So I plan to study harder to get better grades this term. And I don’t like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news and I hope to be a TV reporter one day. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice