2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（娄底卷）（解析版） 20页

考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。‎ ‎2. 本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。‎ ‎3. 全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。‎ ‎4. 完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。‎ ‎5. 试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。‎ I． 听力能力（共三节, 20小题, 计20分）‎ ‎ 第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎ . .‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎2.‎ ‎ A B C [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎3.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎4.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎5.‎ ‎ A B C ‎ 第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。（共10小题，计10分）‎ 听下面的对话，回答第6小题。‎ ‎6. What kind of drinks does the woman want? ‎ A. Water. B. Orange juice. C. Green tea.‎ 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。‎ ‎7. What’s the weather like today? ‎ A. Cloudy. B. Raining. C. Sunny.‎ 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman live? ‎ A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Loudi.‎ 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。‎ ‎9. How often does the man visit his grandparents? ‎ A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.‎ 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。‎ ‎10. Who is Xi Jinping? ‎ A. Chinese president. B. An artist. C. A scientist.‎ 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。‎ ‎11. What festival is it today? ‎ A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Day. C. Dragon Boat Festival.‎ ‎12. What will the man do this afternoon?‎ A. Eat dumplings. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Eat Zongzi and watch boat races. ‎ 听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。‎ ‎13. How many people are going to Qingdao?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎14. How will they go there?‎ A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.‎ ‎15. How long are they staying there?‎ A. About five days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks.‎ 第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）‎ Information about the 16.____________(trip)‎ Start At 17.____________ tomorrow morning Arrive At 11:00‎ Lunch Some 18._____________,water and apples ‎ Places A 19._______________ and an old market Telephone ‎20.______________‎ II、知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）‎ 第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C３个选项中选出１个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分） ‎ ‎21. —I can play_______piano. ‎ ‎—Wow, you’re so great.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎【答案】C ‎ 考点：考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. —Is this your schoolbag?‎ ‎—No, it isn’t. _______is under the desk.‎ ‎ A. My B. Mine C. Me ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 考点：考查代词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. —It’s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank_______June 1st, 2015.‎ ‎—I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at ‎【答案】A ‎ 考点：考查介词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. —Would you like some _______for dinner? ‎ ‎—OK.‎ ‎ A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes ‎【答案】C ‎ 考点：考查名词复数。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. —Have some ice cream, please.‎ ‎—Mm, it tastes_______.‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. well ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 考点：考查形容词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. —I _______to the cinema yesterday.‎ ‎—It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me.‎[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎ A. go B. went C. have gone ‎【答案】B ‎ 考点：考查一般过去时的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. —It is raining hard, _______the farmers are still working in the field.‎ ‎—So they are.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. so ‎【答案】B ‎ 考点：考查连词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. —Must I clean the classroom now?‎ ‎—No, you_______.‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn’t 或者 No , you don’t have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。‎ 考点：考查情态动词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. —_______ nice day today!‎ ‎—Yeah, let’s take a walk outside. ‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How ‎【答案】A ‎ 考点：考查感叹句的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. —Do you know_______? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know.‎ A. how old is he B. how old he is C. how old does he ‎【答案】B ‎ 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）‎ One day, bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man 31 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 32 . ‎ The bus driver stopped the bus 33 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that ‎ the man had a heart problem and should go to the 34 . The driver knew he had to act 35 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 36 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man 37 the bus. ‎ ‎ 38 the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 39 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a 40 .‎ ‎31. A. lay B. to lie C. lying ‎32. A. advice B. help C. people ‎33. A. without B. with C. for ‎34. A. park B. office C. hospital ‎35. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly ‎36. A. get off B. get on C. get up ‎37. A. from B. onto C. out of ‎38. A. Thanks B. Thanks for C. Thanks to ‎39. A. other B. others C. another ‎40. A. life B. passenger C. woman ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎31.C ‎ ‎32.B ‎ ‎33.A ‎ ‎34.C ‎ ‎35.B ‎ ‎36.A ‎ ‎37.B ‎ ‎38.C ‎ ‎39.B ‎ ‎40.A ‎ 考点：新闻报道类短文。‎ III. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分）‎ ‎ 第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that they’re killing a whole shark each time ‎ they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? ‎ ‎ When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!‎ ‎41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China. ‎ ‎42. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health. ‎ ‎43. Without a fin, a shark can’t swim any longer and slowly dies.‎ ‎44. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.‎ ‎45. We should help save the sharks.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎ ‎42.A ‎43.A ‎44.B ‎5.A 考点：环境保护类短文阅读。‎ 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）‎ ‎（A）‎ Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death. ‎ Yao‎ was born in a music family in September ‎1981 in Wuhan. She ‎ started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the ‎ stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in ‎ the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.‎ She became well-known to the public after making some songs for ‎ the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”（甄嬛传）, and the mandarin ‎ version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”（冰雪奇缘）. ‎ In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the ‎ second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won many music prizes. ‎ Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful operation（手术） in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although she’s gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever.‎ ‎46. How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music?‎ ‎ A. Four. B. Nine. C. Thirteen. ‎ ‎47. Yao was born in a ________ family in September ‎1981 in Wuhan. ‎ A. doctor B. farmer C. music ‎ ‎48. Yao was diagnosed（诊断）with___________.‎ A. stomach cancer B. breast cancer C. nose cancer ‎49. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?‎ A. She donated her corneas to help two men.‎ B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.‎ C. She won over the breast cancer in the end.‎ ‎50. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Yao Beina’s family. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎ B. Yao Beina’s illness. ‎ ‎ C. Yao Beina’s art achievements. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.B ‎ ‎47.C ‎48.B ‎49.A ‎50.C 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。‎ ‎（B）‎ Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME listed three best books of 2014 for teens. Have you read all of them?‎ Names of Books Writers Stories This ‎ One Summer Jillian Tamaki &‎ Mariko Tamki, Canada ‎ Every summer, Rose goes with her parents to a lake house. It’s their relaxing time. But this summer is different. Rose’s parents keep fighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad. It’s really a summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing up.‎ The Fourteenth Goldfish Jennifer L. ‎Holm‎, ‎US ‎ Ellie has never liked change. She misses everything in the past, especially her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy who looks like Ellie’s grandfather shows up. He’s always obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）. Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?‎ Absolutely Almost ‎（完全几乎）‎ Lisa ‎Graff‎, ‎US Albie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at everything. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. But when Albie meets Calista, she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost” boy?‎ ‎51. What are good books like?‎ A. Parents. B. Brothers and sisters. C. Wise friends.‎ ‎52. What’s the difference for Rose this summer?‎ A. She lost something important. ‎ B. She can’t meet her friend. ‎ C. Her parents keep fighting.‎ ‎53. If you’re interested in the secret to immortality（永生）, you can read______.‎ ‎ A. This One Summer B. The Fourteenth Goldfish C. Absolutely Almost ‎54. The book Absolutely Almost is written by_____.‎ ‎ A. Jillian Tamaki B. Jennifer L. Holm C. Lisa Graff[来源:]‎ ‎55. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot.‎ ‎ B. Rose has the same summer as before.‎ ‎ C. Albie never does well in everything before.‎ ‎ 【答案】‎ ‎51.C ‎ ‎52.C ‎53.B ‎54.C ‎55.A 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。‎ ‎ 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）‎ Some Advice on Safety ‎ Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.‎ ‎ Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.‎ ‎ Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your ‎ head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.‎ ‎ Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.‎ ‎ Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎ Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.‎ ‎56. ________________ Advice When or where How to do Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to 57. _________ or go with them.‎ When crossing a road Stop and look 58. _________________.‎ Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away.‎ Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.‎ In a 59. _____________‎ Wear a life jacket.‎ On a bus, car or train Never put 60. ___________ out of them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.(Some) Safety ‎ ‎57.strangers ‎ ‎58.Both ways/left and right ‎59.boat ‎ ‎60.one’s/your/our head 考点：阅读填空。‎ 第四节 简答题 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, you should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.‎ ‎ Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them.‎ ‎ Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.‎ ‎ Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. ‎ ‎61. Who are the most important people in your life?‎ ‎62. You need to spend more time with your parents, don’t you?‎ ‎63. What can you do on Mother’s Day?‎ ‎64. Will your parents be proud of you if you work hard?‎ ‎65. How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.Mom and dad. ‎ ‎62.Yes(, we do).‎ ‎63.Send (mom) a card.‎ ‎64.Yes(,they are).‎ ‎65.Three/3‎ 考点：任务型阅读。‎ Ⅳ、写作技能（共三节，10小题+书面表达，计30分）‎ 第一节 完成对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）‎ A: 66. ______________. Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?‎ B: Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you’ll see the KFC. The square is across from it.‎ A: 67. _______________________________________?‎ B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.‎ A: I see. 68. ____________________________________?‎ B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.‎ A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?‎ B: 69. _______________. Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor. ‎ A: Thank you very much.‎ B: 70. ________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.Excuse me. ‎ ‎67.What’s the distance?/ How far( is it from here)?‎ ‎68.Can I take a bus to get/go there?/Can I get there by bus?‎ ‎69.Yes(, there is)‎ ‎70.You’re welcome.‎ ‎ ‎ 考点：情景交际。‎ 第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 71.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 72.他们对此能做点什么呢? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura thinks 73.problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.‎ ‎ Robert advises students about common problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. 74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that 75.sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.近来，学生们经常有许多的担忧（困惑）。 ‎ ‎72.What can they do with them?/Can they do something with them?‎ ‎73.问题和担忧生活中是（很）常见的。‎ ‎74.We should try our best to solve them.‎ ‎75.（与人）分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半（一人分担一分）。‎ 考点：翻译句子。‎ 第三节书面表达（计10分） ‎ ‎ 亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容，谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。‎ My English Teacher Name Ms.Li Age ‎35‎ Looks tall, beautiful, long curly hair Hobbies reading, singing, dancing, playing sports Character（性格）‎ patient, friendly, warm-hearted My comment（评价）‎ a good teacher, a friend, a mother 要求：1、文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。‎ ‎2、语言要通顺，表达要正确。‎ ‎3、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。‎ ‎4、词数不少于60个英语单词。‎ ‎5、文章开头已给出，不计入词数。‎ ‎ I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li She is ‎ about thirty-five years old . She is not only tall but also beautiful. She has long curly hair Ms. Li also has a lot of hobbies, such as reading, singing, dancing, playing sports. She is very patient with us .We all think she is a friendly and warm-hearted teacher. Ms. Li is a good teacher. She is like a friend of ours. And sometime she is also like our mother. We all love her.‎ ‎【考点定位】提纲作文。‎ ‎[来源:.Com]‎