2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案 15页

机密★启用前 黄冈市2019年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）‎ 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷（选择题88分）‎ 一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 每个句子读两遍。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。‎ ‎6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C.Sunny.‎ ‎7. What will the boy do tomorrow?‎ A. Go swimming. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar.‎ 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。‎ ‎8. What sports can Bob play?‎ A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C.Volleyball.‎ ‎9．What is Jane good at?‎ A. Drawing pictures. B. Telling stories. C.Singing.‎ 听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。‎ ‎10. Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month?‎ A. Her family. B. Rick. C.Her classmates.‎ ‎11. What did the boy do last month?‎ A. Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. ‎ B. Took quite a few photos.‎ C. Stayed at home to read and relax.‎ 听第9段对话，回答第12、13 、14小题。‎ ‎12. Which class were they in?‎ A. Class l. B. Class 2. C.Class 8.‎ ‎13.Who used to be quiet in class?‎ A. Steve. B. Gina. C.The teacher.‎ ‎14.What is Gina more interested in now?‎ A. Piano. B. schoolwork. C.Sports.‎ 听第10段对话，回答第15、l6、l7小题。‎ ‎15.Why can’t the woman find the way?‎ A. Huangzhou has changed a lot.‎ B.She is too old to remember the way.‎ C. She has never been to Huangdlou before.‎ ‎16.Why doesn’t the woman’s daughter come to meet her?‎ A. She is too busy.‎ B. She doesn’t know her mother will come.‎ C. She is ill in hospital.‎ ‎17. Where does the woman’s daughter work?‎ A. At the train station. B. In the Children’s hospital. C. In a school.‎ 听第11段对话，回答第18、1 9、20小题。‎ ‎18.When does Linda have to be home on school nights?‎ A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By 5:15 p.m. C. By 5:30 p.m.‎ ‎19.What does Linda usually do on Sunday?‎ A. Does her homework. B. Plays the piano. C.Goes to schoo1.‎ ‎20.What can Linda do with friends on weekends?‎ A. Hang out after school. B. Eat out. C.Go to the movies.‎ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21, Where does Mr. Zhang work?‎ A.In a factory. B. In a police station. C.In a school.‎ ‎22, How many storybooks does Mr. Zhang have?‎ A. About 200. B. About 2,000. C.About 500.‎ ‎23, What does Mr. Zhang like to paint?‎ A. Flowers. B. Storybooks. C.Animals.‎ ‎24. What does Mr. Zhang look like?‎ A. He is very tall. B. He is very friendly. C.He is short.‎ ‎25. Who often plays ping – pong with Mr. Zhang?‎ A. His friends.‎ B. Zhang Lingling.‎ C. Zhang Lingling and her brother.‎ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?‎ ‎—Nobody. I taught____．‎ A. I B.me C. myself D. mine ‎27. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?‎ ‎ —I’m afraid that we have no____ but Io take a Laxi,‎ A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice ‎28. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!‎ ‎ —Of course. He is than any other students in his class.‎ A. talented B. more talented ‎ C. less talented D. the most talented ‎29. —I don’t know how to____the old books.‎ ‎ —Why not give them away to poor children?‎ A. hand out B. give up C. deal wilh D. take up ‎30. —Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.‎ ‎ —She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to ‎ ‎31. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.‎ A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned ‎ C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned ‎32. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?‎ ‎ —It’s____wonderful I really like it.‎ A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to ‎33. —I don’t know___ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?‎ ‎ — How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?‎ A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go ‎34. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?‎ ‎ —The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.‎ A. who B. where C. whose D. that ‎35. —The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.‎ ‎— _______. You should never say no before you try.‎ A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me?‎ 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。‎ Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan for a 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.‎ Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 39 .‎ When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.‎ Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 44 the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.‎ She was 45 more surprised when Zhan,g Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 46‎ her all her extra（额外的）money.‎ ‎47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” ‎ ‎36.A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan ‎37.A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise ‎38.A. cheered up B.put up C. picked up D. looked up ‎39. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant ‎40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed ‎41.A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested ‎42.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which ‎43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised ‎44.A.use B. using C. used D. to use ‎45. A. very B. even C. quite D.too ‎46. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent ‎47.A. It B. That C. He D. This ‎48. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation ‎49. A. As B. From C. At D. For ‎50.A. because B. because of C. even if D. if 四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）‎ 第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）‎ ‎(1)‎ In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was verv brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.” ‎ Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It's not so wobbly(摆动的) now,we needn't go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.‎ After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.” ‎ Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.‎ When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.‎ Doctor Tim said , “Close your eyes.”‎ Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.‎ Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.‎ ‎51. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ .‎ A. her mom B. the doctor ‎ C. her teeth D. the people in the town ‎52. Rose forget about her tooth after ________.‎ A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks ‎53. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.‎ A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth ‎54. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.‎ A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy ‎(2)‎ Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.‎ Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.‎ Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.‎ When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.‎ Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.‎ One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.‎ Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日 》 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.‎ ‎55. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?‎ A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer.‎ ‎56. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?‎ A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. ‎ C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics.‎ ‎57. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ .‎ A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor ‎58. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?‎ A. Working for the court. ‎ B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.‎ C. His long traveling. ‎ D. Curing a lot of people.‎ ‎59, What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Li Shizhen’s life. ‎ ‎ B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.‎ C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. ‎ D. Li Shizhen’s book.‎ ‎(3)‎ In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.‎ But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.‎ Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”‎ It was a sample joh and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.‎ Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” ‎ This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gofd pieces.‎ After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.‎ Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and slmnger. Al last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).‎ ‎60. What did Shang Yang do?‎ A. A statesman. ‎ B. A king.‎ C. An emperor. ‎ D.A soldier.‎ ‎61. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?‎ A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.‎ B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.‎ D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.‎ ‎62. Why did Shang Yang's reward inerease at last?‎ A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.‎ C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.‎ ‎63. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean?‎ A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.‎ C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.‎ ‎64. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?‎ A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. ‎ B. The first empire of China appeared.‎ C. The south gate fell down. ‎ D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.‎ 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）‎ ‎ Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 65 ‎ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 66 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.‎ Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 67 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.‎ ‎68 ‎ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.‎ Draw more pictures ‎69 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.‎ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! ‎ A. If not, here are four steps that really work!‎ B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.‎ D. We will try to learn English well.‎ E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.‎ F. Those lines on the paper ean help you to write words in the right size.‎ 第II卷（非选择题32分）‎ 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）‎ Dear Laura,‎ Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.‎ They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughtrr about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 72 (improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.‎ My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 76 ( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m 78 ( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.‎ Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 79 good school year.‎ Yours,‎ Lin Yue 六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）‎ 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超过四个单同）‎ ‎80.熬夜是一个坏习惯。（stay）‎ ‎____________ is a bad habit.‎ ‎81.如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。(keep)‎ If you________in the exam, you will get good grades.‎ ‎82.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)‎ Evervone should__ _the environmental protection.‎ ‎83.我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)‎ I____ the new life of senior high school.‎ ‎84. 2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)‎ Asian Dialogue Conference 2019_____ ___in Beijing lasl month.‎ ‎85.我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。（bring）‎ My English teacher always tries her best____ ____the best in me.‎ ‎86.昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公同。(clean)‎ When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_____ ___the city park.‎ 七、书面表达（满分15分）‎ 同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关 “Family”、 “Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、 “Volunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为 “I’m Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。‎ 要点提示：1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；‎ ‎2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；‎ ‎3、爱护环境，从我做起：‎ ‎4、积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。‎ 写作要求：l、词数90左有（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2、根据要点提示，适当发挥；‎ ‎3、短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。‎ 参考词汇：Work hard; be friendly to each other,get on well with; protect the environment；‎ be volunteers I’m Proud of My Family My name is Li Lei.I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 一、听力测试 ‎1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCCBC 21-25 BBCAB 二、单项选择 ‎26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DACDB 三、完形填空 ‎36-40 BACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 BACDA 四、阅读理解 ‎51-54 BDBA 55-59CDBBA 60-64 ADCCB 阅读还原65-69 AFEBC 五、综合填空 ‎70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although／Though 74. As ‎75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a 六、完成句子 ‎80. Staying up (late)／To stay up(late) 81. keep (your) cool／keep calm ‎82. play a part in／play a role in 83. am looking forward to ‎84. took place 85. to bring out ‎86. were cleaning up 七、书面表达 One possible version: (117words)‎ My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in myfamily: my parents, my sister and I.‎ My family love each other. (My parents love us and we love our parents.) My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too.‎ My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other.‎ My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food.‎ My family areglad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. (My sister helps in the school library twice a week.) Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.‎ What a happy family! I’m proud of my family!‎