2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川绵阳卷）（解析版） 25页

机密★启用前 绵阳市2015年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分 140分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ 1。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用‎0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。‎ ２。选择题使用2B铅笔铅填涂在答题卡对应题目位置上，非选择题用‎0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 ‎ ‎3.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共100分)‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)‎ 第一节：单项填空 (共20小题, 每小题l分, 满分20分)‎ ‎ 从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. Jack, ___________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now. ‎ ‎ A. doesn’t B. not C. no D. don’t ‎ 2. The book must be Lily’s. Look! __________ name is on the cover.‎ ‎ A. Her B. His C. Its D. My ‎ 3. – Kate is __________ American girl, right?‎ ‎ -- Yes. She is from ____________ United States.‎ ‎ A. a, the B. an, a C. a, a D. an, the ‎ 4. – Let’s send him home. Do you know _________?‎ ‎ -- I have no idea.‎ ‎ A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where ‎ 5. Mom, someone _________. Please pick up the phone.‎ ‎ A. has called B. is calling C. will call D. was calling ‎ 6. It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _________ you’ll catch a cold.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎ 7. --How do you like this movie?‎ ‎ -- Fantastic, it’s the __________ one I’ve ever seen.‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. good D. worst ‎ 8. The policeman told the children _________ play in the street.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. to not C. don’t D. not to ‎ ‎ 9. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎ 10. Steve and Jack didn’t think ________ of their school. Everything is so old.‎ ‎ A. many B. much C. more D. less ‎ 11. —What’s your father?‎ ‎-- He is a doctor. He _________ in a local hospital.‎ ‎ A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work ‎ 12. -- _________ do you like ping-pong ?‎ ‎ -- Because it is relaxing. ‎ ‎ A. How B. When C. Why D. Where ‎ 13. Last time, he offered to do my homework for me , but I ____________.‎ ‎ A. refused B. refuse C. have refused D. will refuse 所以句子前后时态一致，拒绝也是在过去发生的。故选A.‎ ‎【考点定位】考查一般过去时。‎ ‎14. – Look! Here comes your mom’s car.‎ ‎-- It ______ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.‎ ‎ A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. might[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎ 15. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.‎ ‎ A. by B. over C. from D. on ‎ 16. – Would you like to go to the movie with me this evening ?[‎ ‎ -- __________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.‎ A. Never mind B. I don’t think so C. I’d love to D. It’s not a big deal ‎ 17. Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find one __________ is really interesting.‎ ‎ A. that B. who C. it D. what ‎【答案】A ‎ 18. I need to _________ with some ways of getting money or I’ll have to stop.‎ ‎ A. pick up B. come up C. take up D. set up ‎ 19. I failed the exam ________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.‎ ‎ A. when B. until C. though D. because ‎ 20. – It’s getting late, Betty.‎ ‎ -- Nearly __________. I’m doing a composition.‎ ‎ A. finished B. finishing C. finish D. finishes 第二节：完形填空(共l5小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ After Tom finished his middle school, he went to work in a post office. He was 21 to work, because he could send the 22 on his bike. It was easy and interesting. One day he sent a letter to a house. When he got to the door, a big dog ran to him. He was afraid of it very much and quickly 23 the letter on the ground. To his surprise, the dog didn’t come at him. It ran before the letter and picked it up with its 24 . Then it carried the letter in to the house. Tom said to himself, “It does the 25 work as me.‎ ‎21. A. quick B. clever C. glad D. patient ‎22. A. children B. letter C. vegetable D. fruits ‎23. A. threw B. read C. wrote D. opened ‎24. A. hands B. mouth C. feet D. nose ‎25. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. same[来源:]‎ 的；same同样的。联系上句Then it carried the letter in to the house.可知该选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类短文。‎ B ‎   One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were 26 on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of 27 . My taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other 28 by just inches ( 英寸)！‎ ‎ The driver of the other car turned his head quickly 29 and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was really 30 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the 31 !” This is when my taxi driver 32 me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”.‎ ‎ He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and 33 they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t 34 it personally, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take the rubbish and 35 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.‎ ‎26. A. driving  B.  watching        C.   parking           D. cheering ‎27. A. him          B.  it            C.   me        D. us ‎28. A.  man        B.  truck     C.  car    D. road ‎29. A.  away       B. around      C.  down          D. up ‎30. A.  angry        B.  funny       C.  friendly           D. afraid ‎31. A.  hospital     B. school  C. police           D. airport ‎32. A.  taught     B.  brought            C. showed D. bought ‎33. A.  finally      B.  recently        C.  sometimes       D. always ‎34. A.   put     B.  take       C.  keep           D. drop ‎35. A.   sell      B.   spread         C.  lend             D. connect ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎26.A ‎27.D ‎28.C ‎29.B ‎30.C ‎31.A ‎32.A ‎33.C ‎34.B ‎35.B 出售；spread 传播；lend借出；connect连接。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类短文。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题, 每小题2分, 满分50分) 第一节：短文理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)     阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A     Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which mad him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.‎ ‎ One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons: in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. If you should work together, you may find it”‎ ‎ In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. The days had passed, but they didn’t find what were they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.‎ ‎ “There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.”‎ ‎ “Since the land has been dup soft. Why don’t you pant some crops there?” was the reply of the father to the sons.‎ ‎ Off went the sons. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops.‎ ‎ “This if the real gold, my sons.” Said the now proud father.‎ ‎36. What do we know about the old man?     A. He was the richest in his village.       B. He was unable to feed his family.     ‎ C. He loved daughters more than sons.      D. He was quite successful as a farmer. 37. Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?     A. He was too old to do it himself.          ‎ B. He didn’t have money to pay workers.‎ C. He decided to teach his sons an Important lesson.  ‎ D. He didn’t want other people to set foot on his land. 38. Why did his sons agree to dig the land?     A. They wanted to help their father.         B. They wanted to grow their own crops.‎ ‎ C. They didn’t want to be lazy any more.     D. They wanted to find the hidden gold. 39. After they dug the land , his sons found ________________.‎ A. lots of gold B. nothing C. seeds of crops D. the value of work ‎40. What can we learn from the end of the story ?     A. The old man had achieved his goal.              ‎ B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.     C. The sons were quite angry with their father.  ‎ D. The old man was still worried about his sons. gold. If you should work together, you may find it”的描述可知 老人让他的儿子们挖地是想给他们一个重要的教训，所以该选C。‎ ‎38.D细节理解题。根据第三段中In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.可知他的儿子们从早晨一直辛勤地工作到晚上是想找到金子，所以该选D。‎ ‎39.B细节理解题。根据文中. The days had passed, but they didn’t find what were they were looking for的描述可知他们几天挖地后什么也没有找到，所以该选B。‎ ‎40.A细节理解题。根据短文最后Off went the sons. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops.‎ ‎ “This if the real gold, my sons.” Said the now proud father.的描述可知老人实现了他的目标，所以该选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类阅读。‎ B Welcome to Math‎ ‎School of Countryside Hello. I’m Andrew Kelly, Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grades3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.‎ ‎ When they know how to learn math, kids make progress easily. Out school has already let 5000+ students in the US and Canada learn math successfully for over ten years.‎ ‎ How to teach your child math.‎ ‎ Our math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math. We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows an d what they need to learn. Next, we make a learning plan for each kid. It doesn’t stop there -- our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we’ve taught. The result are clear – your kids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise. ‎ ‎ How to help your child homework ‎ Our teachers will also provide homework support. We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home – explaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge.‎ ‎ 41. Who might be most probably interested in it.‎ ‎     A.  Jane, a mother of an eleven - year- old boy.‎ ‎      B. Michael, a college student of math.‎ ‎     C. Rena, a math teacher from a secondary school.  ‎ D. Susan, a mother of a Three – year –old girl.‎ ‎42. What’s special about this school?‎ A. It takes 5000 students each time.                   B. It can help kids in any grade.‎ ‎     C. It is the oldest of its kind in the US.               D. It teaches kids how to learn math.‎ ‎43. In how many steps will the teachers teach kids math?‎ ‎     A. Two.      B. Three.       C. Four      D. Five. 44. How will the teachers help with kid’s homework?‎ A. By showing them how to finish it.              B. By watching them do it at home .‎ ‎    C. By getting them better prepared for it.         D. By giving the correct answers to them.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎45. What is this piece of writing ?     A.A postcard.                B.A poem. C. A diary.         D. An advertisement.‎ ‎ C ‎ According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework.. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too.‎ ‎ Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎ But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.‎ ‎ Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework – connected arguments will be less at home. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources – online teachers, or even your neighborhood – just ask.”‎ ‎46. How long do the kids spend doing homework?‎ ‎ A. About six hours a day. B. About six hours a week.‎ ‎ C. About six hours a month D. About six hours a year ‎47. What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?‎ ‎ A. Homework improves learning skills.‎ ‎ B. Both parents and kids hate homework.‎ ‎ C. Kids love doing homework by themselves.‎ ‎ D. Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids, most parents feel ___________.‎ ‎48. When they are helping their kids, most parents feel ___________ .‎ ‎ A. they are at work again B. they are school students again ‎ C. they are teachers of their kids. D. they are not as good as their kids.‎ ‎49. Why do some parents argue with their kids? ‎ ‎ A. Their kids don’t finish homework on time.‎ ‎ B. Their kids don’t like to do their homework.‎ ‎ C. Their kids don’t work out the correct answers.‎ ‎ . D. Their kids don’t agree with them on the answers.‎ ‎50. What’s Katy Smith’s advice for the parents?‎ ‎ A. Ask kids to finish everything at school.‎ ‎ B. Review everything they learn at school.‎ ‎ C. Look for professional help for their kids.‎ ‎ D. Leave the kids alone with their homework..‎ ‎ D Michael Rossi is the Internet favorite Dad right now. ‎ Mr. Rossi, a father from Philadelphia, recently took his kids, Jack and Victoria, to Boston for three days during the school term. But Rydal Elementary School, one of the oldest schools in Boston, doesn’t accept family holidays as an excuse for their absence and give them a warming notice. So Mr. Rossi wrote a letter to the school, which has been shared by thousands of parents online. ‎ ‎ Dear Mrs. Marbyry,‎ ‎ While I am thankful for your concern for our children and the best education our kids receive from you, I can promise you they’ve learned as much in the three days we were in Boston as they would in a whole year in school.‎ ‎ Although they missed an important test, they learned about something more important for them, especially for their future.‎ ‎ They experienced first –hand the love and support form thousands of other people with a common goal. At the marathon(马拉松) , which is known as the most difficult one in the world, they watched runners with disabilities work together to collect money for children in poor areas.‎ In addition, our children walked the Freedom Trail, visited the site of the Boston Tea Party and the graves of several great pioneers of America. These are thing they WILL learn in school a year or more from now.[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎ We truly love our school and teachers. But I wouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to pull them out of school again for an experience like the one they had this time.‎ ‎ Thank you for your time. ‎ Sincerely,‎ Michael Rossi ‎51. What has made Michael famous online recently ?‎ ‎ A. His kids’ poor performance in a test.  B. A letter to his kids’ school headmaster.‎ ‎ C. A three – day –trip to Boston with his kids. D. A warming notice from his kids’ school.‎ ‎52. Why did the school get angry with Michael?‎ ‎   A. He let his kids join the Boston Tea Party.  ‎ ‎   B. He didn’t allow his kids to take an important test. ‎ ‎   C. He invited his young kids to watch a marathon race. ‎ D. He pulled his kids out of school during the school time.‎ ‎53. Michael wrote back to ___________?‎ ‎    A. beg the school not to punish his kids ‎ ‎  B. say sorry to the headmaster, Mrs Marbyry ‎ C. tell the school what they did in the three days ‎ D. express his different understanding of education.‎ ‎54. Why did Michael take his kids to watch the disabled runners?‎ ‎    A. He wanted them to be sports stars in the future.‎ ‎    B. He wanted them to pay more attention to PE at school. ‎ C. He wanted them to learn to love and care for poor people. ‎ ‎    D. He wanted them to learn from those great pioneers of America.‎ ‎55. What’s the most Important message in Michael’s letter ?‎ ‎    A. Learning can take place outside the classroom.     ‎ B. Students are not supposed to take so many tests.     C. The school is a better place for students to learn .   ‎ D. Parents do better than teachers in teaching their kids.‎ 第二节：补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分l0分)     根据下面的对话内容, 从方框内的选项(A、B、C、D、E或F)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ryan. I want to have a class party. 56 ‎ B:  Sure. I can help you. So when shall we have the party ? ‎ A: 57  ‎ B:  No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.‎ A: Ok, let’s have it tomorrow then. ‎ B:  Hmm… There’s a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. 58   ‎ A: Ok, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon, 59  ‎ B : No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games ?‎ A:  60  Can you organize the party games ? ‎ B: Sure, I can do that . And can you make some food for us? ‎ A: Yes, no problem.‎ A: Let’s have it today after class.‎ B. What can I do for you ?‎ C. Will you help me?‎ D. We can all meet and watch a video.‎ E. Ok, good idea..‎ F. Why not have it on the weekend?‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共40分) 第三部分：写(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节：阅读填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分l0分)  阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息, 每空仅填一词。 language changes with the development of society. So does English. English words change all the time. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use and older words are used in a new way. Here are some common ways.[‎ ‎ English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new words are formed by joining two words together. “weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. A latest one “brunch” comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. For example, the word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” and “phone” were made by cutting off the front part of “aeroplane” and “telephone”. The names of people and products can also become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich who invented it and “cello” was a name given by the company that first made the product.‎ Can you find more examples for each of these ways to make new words” ‎ ‎ How English new words are born Ways ‎ 61 ‎ Borrowing ‎ 62 , tea ‎ 63 ‎ Weekend, cookbook, brunch Cutting off Photo, 64 , phone Using 65 of people and products ‎ Sandwich‎, cello ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读。‎ 第二节 ‎：选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)。     阅读下面短文, 根据文中意思, 从方框中选出恰当的词, 并在答题卡上对应题号后面的 横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文文理通顺, 意义完整。‎ experience useful even student learn job foreign agree start skill ‎ These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before the 66 their studies.‎ ‎ For most students, spending time in 67 countries is the favorite activity – and Australia is the favourite place to go.‎ ‎ Many parents, teachers and business people 68 that traveling can teach important values. ‎ ‎ “After a year of traveling, I felt I’d grown up. I had 69 the importance of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.”‎ ‎ There are many companies around the world that welcome these 70 on their projects – helping people in poorer countries., or ‎71 in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important 72 - decision- making and finding answers to problems, for example – that will help a student in a 73 one day. ‎ Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very 74 .‎ If several university graduates are asking for the same job , gap year work experience allows you to say, “ I’ve already had some 75 of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.start ‎67.foreign ‎68.agree ‎69.learnt/learned ‎70.students ‎71.even ‎72.skills ‎73.job ‎74.useful ‎75.experience 第三节：书面表达(共1题,‎ ‎ 满分20分)    上高中后第一节英语课， 老师要求每个同学用英语做一分钟的自我介绍。 请准备一份80-100 词的发言稿， 内容应涉及以下四个方面：        1. 家庭情况 2. 学习上的强项与弱项 ‎3. 兴趣与爱好 4. 对高中生活的期待 要求：1. 内容反映自己的真实情况，但不得在文中提及真实的人名、地名和校名；       2. 首尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, every body,    Nice to meet you. My name is Li Huan. I’m from Rainbow‎ ‎High School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you! ‎ ‎【考点定位】话题作文。‎