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语法专题(四) 数词
1.[2019·贵阳改编]There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.
A.second B.third
C.fourth D.fifth
2.[2019·天水] of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are
C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
3.[2019·滨州]—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.seven B.six
C.seventh D.sixth
4.—How do you say “1:57” in English?
—It’s .
A.three past two B.fifty-seven past one
C.three to one D.three to two
5.[2019·河池]Please pass me book on the right.
A.four B.fourth
C.the four D.the fourth
6.[2019·龙东改编]The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the floor.
A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelfth
C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelve
7.[2019·郴州改编]Every year, books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
8.[2019·安顺]Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults.
A.the number of; four-fifths
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B.a number of; four-fifth
C.the number of; four-five
D.a number of; four-fifths
9.[2019·广元改编]On my birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.
A.ninth B.nine
C.the ninth D.the nine
10.[2019·鄂州]Our country is nearly years old. We’ll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A.seventy; seventy
B.seventieth; seventy
C.seventy; seventieth
D.seventieth; seventieth
11.[2019·兰州]We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
12.[2019·铜仁]There are floors in the building. We live on floor.
A.the ninth; the ninth B.the ninth; nine
C.nine; the ninth D.nine; nine
13.[2019·襄阳]—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?
—Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
14. Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.
A.eighty B.the eightieth
C.eighties D.eightieth
15.Li Wen is a normal boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.
A.15 years old B.15-year-old
C.15-years-old D.15 year old
16.You all failed in the exam yesterday, so I want to give you chance.
A.two B.second
C.a second D.the third
17. In our city, the number of the teachers about 2,000, but only about of them
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are men teachers.
A.is; seven hundreds B.are; seven hundred
C.is; seven hundred D.are; seven hundreds
18.[2019·绥化]His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his birthday.
A.nine B.nineth
C.ninth D.ninths
19.[2019·大庆] volunteers will be needed for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Two thousand of B.Two thousands of
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
20.[2019·武威、白银]September is the month of a year.
A.seventh B.eighth
C.ninth D.tenth
【参考答案】
1.C 考查数词的用法。句意:一年有24个节气。谷雨通常从一年的第四个月——四月开始。第四应用fourth。故选C。
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2.D 考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.D
8.D 考查短语和分数的表达。句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,并且他们中大约五分之四是成年人。a number of 许多;four-fifths 五分之四。根据句意结合词义可知应选D项。
9.A 10.C
11.B 考查数词的用法。thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加-s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加-s,词前不加数字。故选B。
12.C 考查基数词和序数词。句意:这栋楼有九层。我们住在第九层。第一个空表示楼共有九层,用基数词nine;第二个空表示我们住在第九层,需用序数词。故选C。
13.B 考查序数词辨析。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.(它只比武汉最大的那个高铁站小一点点。)”及“Yes, of course.”推知问句意为“东津高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?”故选B。
14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C
18.C 考查数词的用法。句意:他的妈妈在他9岁生日时带他去参观长城。根据句意可知,此处表示生日的顺序,故用序数词。nine的序数词是ninth。故选C。
19.D 考查数词的用法。句意:2022年北京冬奥会将会需要 志愿者。由语境可知,冬奥会将需要成千上万的志愿者。此处的volunteers人数不固定,故应用概数词表达。thousands of意为“成千上万的;许许多多的”,是固定搭配,不能与具体数字连用。故选D。
20.C
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