全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训任务型阅读02回答问题试题人教新目标版 6页

任务型阅读(二)　 回答问题 A　[2020·原创]‎ ‎　　As a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing. For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because it’s bringing you closer to being an adult.‎ Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes it’s difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually (分别地) and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, they’ll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. What’s more, it’s better to stay with those who like the way you are.‎ Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means you’ll have more schoolwork. At this time, you’d better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you what to do, so take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.‎ Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stresses from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents aren’t interested in how your study is or who your friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.‎ ‎1.How many kinds of stresses are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Why should you be proud of your body?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.How to break into certain groups according to the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.What stresses may teenagers have in school?‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ ‎5.Give a proper title to the passage.‎ ‎ ‎ B　[2019·吉林]‎ Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.‎ One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.‎ ‎“I saw a hunter(猎人) in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be hurt.”‎ ‎“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find our friend Deer.” ‎ It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱) made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.‎ Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now,” said Turtle.‎ Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.‎ ‎ “My trap is empty,” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.‎ ‎“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.‎ Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer so he put the Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.‎ The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.‎ There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.‎ ‎1.Where did the four animals meet every day?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.How did the other three feel when they didn’t see Deer?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end?‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ ‎5.What was the magic in the forest that day?‎ ‎ ‎ C　[2019·内江]‎ The Seed Vault (种子地窖)‎ A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.‎ You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault—and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.‎ The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.‎ There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.‎ The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -18°C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.‎ ‎1.Why can’t plants grow in a country? (within 6 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? (within 2 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? (within 4 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? (within 3 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.What place is a seed vault? (within 12 words)‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ D　[2019·泰州]‎ Obey the rules of British roads ‎　　British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.‎ People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).‎ British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.‎ You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red.In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.‎ If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car’s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn(喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude.‎ If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.‎ 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。‎ ‎1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Which side do British people drive on?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car’s lights at you? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.If you give the police money, what will happen to you?‎ 6‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　1.4/Four.‎ ‎2.Because it’s bringing you closer to being an adult.‎ ‎3.You can speak to members of the group individually and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone.‎ ‎4.They may have more schoolwork.‎ ‎5.Different Stresses as a Teenager B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文(童话故事),主要讲述了四个动物在森林中互相帮助,逃脱猎人捕获并以友谊产生的神奇力量吓跑猎人的故事。‎ ‎1.They met at the lake.‎ ‎2.They felt worried.‎ ‎3.Turtle.‎ ‎4.No.‎ ‎5.The magic was called friendship.‎ C　1.Because of bad weather or disease.‎ ‎2.In Norway.‎ ‎3.About one thousand kilometers.‎ ‎4.About 2.2 billion.‎ ‎5.A place where seeds don’t grow, can live for a long time.‎ D　1.Five.‎ ‎2.On the left side.‎ ‎3.They will get angry with you.‎ ‎4.You can go first.‎ ‎5.You will be sent into prison.‎ 6‎