2019届人教版九年级英语下册：中考模拟测试(二) 8页

中考模拟测试(二)‎ ‎(满分100分，测试时间100分钟)‎ 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎( A )1.So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries.‎ A．widely　　　　　　　　 B．badly　　　　　　　　 C．hardly ‎( C )2.—Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.‎ ‎—What a successful teacher he is！(易错题)‎ A．boring　　 B．lovely　　 C．lively ‎( C )3.He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.‎ A．completely　　 B．sadly　 C．nearly[来源:学科网]‎ ‎( C )4.The cheese cake ________ so good that I can't wait to eat it.‎ A．tastes　　 B．feels　　 C．smells ‎( A )5.Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it ________．‎ A．by mistake　　 B．by accident　　 C．by myself ‎( B )6.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________．‎ ‎ A．attention B．safety C．action ‎( C )7.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?‎ ‎—Sure.It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.(易错题)‎ A．which　 B．that　 C．whose ‎( C )8.(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)________ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.‎ A．Somebody　　　　 B．Anybody　　　　 C．Nobody ‎( C )9.(2018·江苏淮安中考改编)—Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? ‎ ‎—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you'll see it. ‎ A．when can I get to　　　　　 B．when I can get to C．how I can get to ‎ ‎( C )10.—Thank you for showing me the way.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．No problem B．It doesn't matter 　 C．It is my pleasure 二、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ ‎2 persons Hello! This is Mike. May I speak to John? ‎ ‎ I'm not happy today. I don't want to do anything. ‎ ‎ 11.__A__‎ I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money. 12.__F__ [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎(续表)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 13.__B__ You should save your pocket money.‎ You are right. 14.__E__ What can I do to make her happy? ‎ ‎ What about buying something useful for her by saving your pocket money？‎ ‎15.__C__ Thanks for your advice. Goodbye! ‎ ‎ ‎ A．What's up?‎ B．It's really difficult for parents to make money.‎ C．That sounds great.‎ D．Though she is wrong, she is your mother.‎ E．What should I do?‎ F．Now she is still angry with me.‎ G．Could I borrow some money?‎ 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest __16__ were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, __17__ 81yearold woman living in Florida.”‎ Their friendship came __18__ a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.‎ However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly __19__ time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). __20__ he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years ‎ later, he decided __21__ to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.‎ After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what __22__. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was __23__ than he could imagine.‎ Later, many people __24__ by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we __25__ give a hand when they need.”‎ ‎( B )16.A.friend　　　　　　 B．friends　　　　　 C．classmate　　　　‎ ‎( C )17.A.the　　　　　　　 B．/　　　　　　　　 C．an ‎( A )18.A.from　　　　　　 B．below　　　　　 C．to　　　　　　　‎ ‎( B )19.A.have　　　　　　 B．had　　　　　　　 C．has had　　　　 ‎ ‎( B )20.A.Before　　　　　 B．When　　　　　　 C．Unless　　　　　‎ ‎( C )21.A.go　　　　　　　 B．going　　　　　　 C．to go　　　　　 ‎ ‎( A )22.A.Amy was like　　　 B．was Amy like　　　 C．is Amy like　　　‎ ‎( C )23.A.beautiful　　　　　 B．beautifully　　　　 C．more beautiful　　‎ ‎( C )24.A.is moved　　　　　 B．are moved　　　 C．were moved ‎( A )25.A.should　　　　　　 B．would　　　　　　 C．mustn't 四、阅读理解。(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分)‎ A(2018年临汾市蒲县中考模拟题)‎ 阅读下列五条信息，将其与上面的图片相匹配。其中有一项为多余项。‎ ‎26.Although I am old, I still like to do what I like to make my family happier. A big dinner at home is often necessary. I also want to be my wife's great helper in the kitchen.‎ ‎27.Traveling plays an important role in my life. I like going out to have a picnic, ride the horse or walk on sunny days. And most of the time I use a computer or a smartphone to check the weather forecast.‎ ‎28.Basketball is too exciting for me now. My knees were badly hurt three years ago. I have to ask the doctor for advice or get useful information before playing sports.‎ ‎29.I am a music lover. On weekends, I spend about 2 hours teaching the elder sisters in the square. We are planning to give a surprise during the performance in the community.‎ ‎30.I am a volunteer. Where there is trouble, where I am. I will try my best to help you out because the experience of losing the most meaningful present made me feel upset.‎ ‎26.__E__　27.__A__　28.__D__　29.__F__　30.__C__‎ B 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。‎ Clothes Donation(捐赠) Box Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势) in Urumqi.‎ ‎“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others，” Lin Tao, a junior student, says.‎ ‎“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box，” Miss Li, a pretty young lady, says.‎ ‎“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases，” Mrs. Wang, an old woman, says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”‎ However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results：‎ ‎◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.‎ ‎◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.‎ ‎◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.‎ ‎◆Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的)．‎ ‎“What's worse，” one of the staff in a community added. “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We've tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”‎ In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有 效 的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be betterorganized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.‎ ‎( A )31.Miss Li gives away her clothes because ________．‎ A．her clothes are out of style 　　　　　　B．her mother clears out her clothes C．she is growing too fast ‎( A )32.The reporter from UTV has collected ________．‎ A．4 problems B．5 problems C．6 problems ‎( C )33.All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT ________．‎ A．there's no more room for people to donate clothes B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box C．sometimes the box is broken by someone ‎( C )34.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________．‎ A．the clothes donation boxes 　　　　　　B．the old people C．some clothes in the box ‎( A )35.We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________．‎ A．the clothes donation will be betterorganized to help donators and people in need B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style C(2018年孝义市中考模拟题)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ You might be surprised to know that you only use 5 to 10 percent of your brain's capacity(容量). 36.__E__ And scientific research has actually found better ways for you to remember what you have studied.‎ Dr. Robert A. Bjork, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of California, the USA, says that instead of sitting at the same desk while studying, it's better to change rooms sometimes. His research says our minds connect what we are studying with things around us. 37.__F__‎ Have you ever played a sport or musical instrument？You won't just do the same drill(练习) over and over again. You usually practice many different drills to get different skills. It's helpful to use the same idea while studying.‎ Bjork's research suggests you try learning more kinds of subjects in a study session instead of just one. 38.__D__‎ Two psychologists say that taking notes by hand is better than on the computer. Scientific research says that writing down how you will understand it later helps you remember concepts(概念). 39.__A__‎ Have you tried studying lot the night before the test？We usually call it cramming(恶补). Scientists say that is not the best idea. 40.__C__ This helps you remember it longer.‎ Do you think you might try these tips out？If they don't work for you, don't worry. There are many different ways to learn, so find the best ways for you.‎ A．Computer notes only help you remember some facts.‎ B．You should spend as much time as possible on learning.‎ C．Instead of cramming, try studying a topic a little bit every few days.‎ D．You will have a better chance of remembering all the different skills.‎ E．If we're only using that much, we need to know how to make full use of it.‎ F．So try changing study places to help the brain remember things in different ways.‎ D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。‎ How to make your pet an Internet star?‎ Do you like seeing photos of cute pets on social media? These pets can be cats, dogs, birds and even pigs. They are big stars. But in fact, you can make your pets famous online, too. Here are some tips for you.‎ ‎•Create your brand First you start an account(账户) on social media. Then you choose a few words and phrases for your pet's “brand”. Is your pet a troublemaker？Silly and friendly？All your photos should have a similar theme. For example, if your pet's brand is free and loves nature, don't post photos like this：My cat sits in a firstclass seat(头等舱) on the plane, eating a plate of expensive cat food.‎ ‎•Plan your post Posting every day is the best. You should post at least five days a week. You can also add tags to your posts. That way people can find your account easily. They can use the discover feature(搜索功能) on social media apps.‎ ‎•Have fun or don't do it You have to love taking photos of your pet. But if you aren't having a good time, then do not do it.‎ Some tips to make your pets famous 41.online Create your brand Start an account[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Choose a brand with a few words and 42.phrases ‎43.Plan your post Post at least five days a week Add tags to your posts. This way it's 44.easy for people to find your account.‎ Have fun Have a good time taking photos of your pet, 45.or don't do it.‎ E(2018年山西中考百校联考模拟题)‎ 阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。‎ Next month, Chen Deming, 13, will enter a junior high school in the United States. His parents are going along. His mother, Kang Qingjun, 43，is learning to drive, and she's practicing her conversational English. “Chinese parents will save on many things, but not education，”said Kang. “We've saved enough money for him to finish his studies.”‎ To protect their children from the pressure of the college entrance examinations, an increasing number of Chinese parents are sending their sons and daughters abroad. ‎ Chart I: Percentages of overseas Chinese students studying in different countries and areas America and Britain are the top two popular places for students. Of course, going abroad is not easy! Leaving China to live abroad by themselves is not easy. Even simple daily talks can make teenagers unhappy or more homesick. According to a survey in the United Kingdom in 2013, one third of foreign students in the UK seldom attended classes and were wasting their time away. Furthermore, it can be very expensive to study abroad. ‎ Chart II: The increasing number of students studying in the USA and the UK Chinese families now know more about overseas education, and they have more money to pay for it. One result is that the average age of students studying overseas is younger than before, creating a huge market for training agencies and foreign educational centers for them to improve English.‎ ‎46.According to the passage, why are Chinese parents sending their children abroad?‎ Because_they_want_to_protect_their_children_from_the_pressure_of_the_college_entrance_examinations.‎ ‎47.In total, what percent of Chinese students are studying in the USA and Canada?‎ ‎40%.‎ ‎48.Why is it not easy to live abroad alone?‎ Because_even_simple_daily_talks_can_make_teenagers_unhappy_or_more_homesick.‎ ‎49.How many Chinese students went to study in the UK in 2015?‎ ‎56，000.‎ ‎50.Are you planning to study abroad in the future? Why or why not?‎ Yes,_I_am_planning_to_study_abroad,_because_I_want_to_experience_a_different_culture_and_learn_another_language./No,_I_am_not_planning_to_study_abroad,_because_I'm_afraid_I_will_be_homesick./…(开放性试题，答案合理即可)‎ 五、词语运用。(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。‎ hope　try　see　wide　to　lose　until　succeed　win　he　good　before If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and selfdevelopment, kept 51.trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.‎ Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn't see a train 52.until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 a．m. every day to milk the cows in his family.‎ When Carnegie first entered college, he felt 53.hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be 54.better in other things instead of just clothes and good looks？”‎ Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he 55.lost 12 times. The young man was disappointed in 56.himself. He said later he thought of killing himself after so many failures.‎ But soon Carnegie 57.was_seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech competition and became 58.widely known.‎ The young man made his own words come true：“Believe that you 59.will_succeed,_and you will.”In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His bestsellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road 60.to success.‎ 六、书面表达。(共15分)(2018·辽宁沈阳)‎ 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以“Good habits make me ________”为题写一篇短文(词数80～100)。步骤与要点如下：‎ ‎1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；‎ ‎2.围绕主题，进行叙述；‎ ‎3.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。‎ 要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger等)；‎ ‎2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；‎ ‎3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入词数；‎ ‎4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；‎ ‎5.文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。‎ Good habits make me healthy Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think good_habits_make_me_healthy._As_we_all_know,_good_habits_and_good_health_are_twins._Good_habits_can_make_people_healthy._For_example,_getting_enough_sleep,_having_breakfast,_and_doing_exercise_regularly.‎ I_had_such_a_experience._In_the_past_I_often_went_to_bed_very_late_at_night._So_I_felt_very_tired_and_sleepy_the_next_day._I_couldn't_pay_attention_to_what_my_teachers_said,_so_I_couldn't_learn_well._Later,_my_mother_asked_me_to_go_to_bed_before_10_o'clock_and_little_by_little,_I_have_developed_this_habit._Now_I_feel_much_better,_and_I_can_follow_my_teachers_in_class_and_learn_well.‎ From_my_experience,_I_know_having_good_habits_are_so_important_that_I_take_up_forming_more_good_habits._I_believe_I_will_certainly_have_good_health._Good_habits_will_also_make_me_better_and_better.‎