2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（福州卷）（解析版） 27页

‎（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）‎ 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！‎ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 考生号_____________‎ 第I卷（选择题共110分）‎ 第一部分 听力测试（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. What present did Mary receive?‎ ‎2. When will they meet?‎ ‎3. What’s Li Hong’s favorite subject?‎ ‎4. Which sport are they talking about?‎ ‎5. What did the boy’s mother cook for him?‎ 英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页）‎ 第二节 对话理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ‎ 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。‎ ‎6. What does John do?[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ A. An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A journalist 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。‎ ‎7. What’s wrong with Susan?‎ A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry.‎ 听第二段对话，完成第8小题。‎ ‎8. What did the man think of the football game yesterday?‎ A. He liked it very much. B. It wasn’t exciting. C. He regretted missing the end.‎ 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。‎ ‎9. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.‎ 听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。‎ ‎10. What language does the man want to learn?‎ A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.‎ ‎11. When will Helen have a meeting?‎ A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday evening.‎ 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。‎ ‎12. How much is the e-book?‎ A. $105. B. $115. C. $150‎ ‎13. Who bought it?‎ A. Carl. B. Carl’s father. C. Carl’s mother.‎ 听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。‎ ‎14. What’s the boy’s hobby?‎ A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps.‎ ‎15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ 第三节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _____.‎ A. winter vacation B. summer vacation C. Christmas vacation ‎17. Tony’s brother works _____.‎ A. in a school B. in a company C. in a hospital ‎18. Tony’s sister plans to _____.‎ A. go to work B. go to Paris C. stay at home ‎19. _____ are going hiking in the mountains.‎ A. Tony’s parents B. Tony’s classmates C. Tony’s father and mother ‎20. Tony will go to _____.‎ A. France B. Scotland C. India 英语试题 第 2页（共 10 页）‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?‎ ‎—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.‎ A. me B. my C. mine ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：－詹妮，这是你的雨伞吗？－不，不是我的。我今天早上没有带。“我的”用物主代词，因为空格后没有被修饰词，所以用名词性物主代词：mine。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查代词辨析。‎ ‎22. —Do you often play _____ piano?‎ ‎—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.‎ A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查冠词。‎ ‎23. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?‎ ‎—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.‎ A. in B. with C. on ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：－还记得第一次遇到她时她像什么样吗？－当然，她又高又瘦，留着长发。A. in穿着；B. with 带有，具有，长着；C. on在……上。她“留着；长着”长发。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查介词辨析。‎ ‎24. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?‎ ‎—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：情态动词辨析。‎ ‎25. — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.‎ ‎—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.‎ A. take B. spend C. cost ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：－从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。－哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎26. —_____ does your father go to the fitness center?[来源:.Com]‎ ‎—He exercises there twice a week.‎ A. How soon B. How often C. How long ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：－你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？－他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎27. — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.‎ ‎—She is really a nice teacher.‎ A. helps B. is helping C. was helping ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：－当我离开学样时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。－她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎28. —What would you like, tea or coffee?‎ ‎—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.‎ A. Both B. Neither C. Either ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：－要什么？茶还是咖啡？－都不要，谢谢。我更喜欢一杯水。A. Both两者都；B.Neither 两者都不；C. Either 两者之一。根据题意：茶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，所以用“两者都不”：neither。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查不定代词辨析。‎ ‎29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.‎ A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查动词语态辨析。‎ ‎30. So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.‎ A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎31. —What did you do on Earth Day this year?‎ ‎—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.‎ A. put on B. put up C. put away ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：－今天地球日你做的什么？－我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。根据句意，正确选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.‎ ‎—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).‎ A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词加动词不定式。‎ ‎33. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.‎ A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：虽然我表妹很年轻，但她会帮忙干家务了。A. Once; 不填，一旦……； B. Though; but虽然……但是……；C. Although;虽然。根据句意。该用“虽然……但是……”，在英语中承接连词与并列连词不能连用，although/though与but只用其一，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.‎ ‎—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.‎ A. that B. which C. who ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查定语从句。‎ ‎35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?‎ ‎—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.‎ A. what the Belt and Road meant ‎ B. what does the Belt and Road mean C. what the Belt and Road means ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。‎ 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3 （其中有两项是多余的）‎ A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 36 ‎ B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.‎ A：Great! 37 ‎ B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.‎ A：How many stations are there?‎ B： 38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.‎ A：Then how about the ticket price?‎ B：Well, it still remains unknown. 39 ‎ A：Hope not. 40 ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.E ‎37.A ‎38.C ‎39.D ‎40.G ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：儿子想了解福州地铁的情况，两父子展开了对话，询问了有关地铁的长度、总站数及票价等相关信息。‎ ‎36.E 句意：－爸爸，叫我们收集一些有关福州地铁的信息，你可以告诉我吗？－当然。从后面的当然可以，可以推测前句由“Would you like”引出一个表请求的句子，故选E。‎ ‎37.A 句意：回答的句子说：总长29.2千米。可以推测出前面问的是距离：How long提问，故选A。‎ ‎38.C 句意：前句问“有多少站呢？”因此选回答站数的答案C：It covers 24 stations. 覆盖24个站。‎ ‎39.D 句意：前句：－那么票价呢？－哦，还是个未知数。由此可以推测下面继续谈论票价：我希望票价不要太贵，故选D。‎ ‎40.G 句意：希望是那样。后面再表达的地铁的希望：期待坐地铁上学，故选G。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查情境交际。[来源:.Com]‎ 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ My mother’s loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.‎ I don’t remember 41 it first started making me a little angry 一 my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 43 her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 44 she never did it again.‎ Years later, I missed my mother’s 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is 46 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.‎ Now my own children have 47 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).‎ Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.‎ That night, I 50 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. ‎ ‎41. A. when B. where C. why ‎42.A. looked B. felt C. seemed ‎43.A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed ‎44.A. so B. or C. but ‎45.A. hands B. words C. smiles ‎46.A. on B. in C. at ‎47.A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up ‎48.A. nose B. face C. mouth ‎49.A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed ‎50.A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.B ‎43.B ‎44.C ‎45.A ‎46.B ‎47.C ‎48.B ‎49.A ‎50.C ‎42.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：但那确实使我不舒服，因为它们粗糙。A. looked看起来；B. felt 感觉，摸起来；C. seemed好像，似乎。母亲勤劳的双手，摸起来粗糙，故选B。‎ ‎43.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，我对她讲：“再也不要那样了，你的手太粗糙了”A. nodded at点头；B. shouted at吼叫；C. seemed好像，似乎。生气而不懂事的女儿对母亲吼叫。故选B。‎ ‎44.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：她什么也没有说，但她再也不那样了。A. so因此，表示结果；B. or或者，否则，表示选择或结果；C. but但是，表示转折。虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样了。故选C。‎ ‎45.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：多年过后，我怀念妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。A. hands手；B. words话；C. smiles微笑。和上一自然段相联系，可以推测这里指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选A。‎ ‎46.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：母亲七十多岁了。在某人几十几岁：in one’s mid-+整十的复数，是固定结构。故选B。‎ ‎47.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在我自己的孩子A. stayed up熬夜；B. woken up醒来；C. grown up长大。回忆母亲，两相对比，自己不再是小孩，自己的孩子都长大了，故选C。‎ ‎48.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我睡在卧室，一只熟悉的手从我脸上拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。A. nose鼻子；B. face脸；C. mouth嘴。母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，然后亲吻我。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎（A）‎ ‎51.The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015.‎ A. poster B. guidebook C. webpage D. noticeboard ‎52.Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day.‎ A. half a year; 13 hours B. 5 months; 13 hours C. six months; 10 hours D. 5 months; 23 hours ‎53._____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ‎54.SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____.‎ A. the disabled B. children aged 13 or less C. students over 26 years D. old people aged over 65‎ ‎55.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.‎ B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.‎ C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.‎ D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. ‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎51.C ‎52.A ‎53.B ‎54.C ‎55.D ‎52.A推理判断题。题意：2015年米兰世博会持续多久？每天开放多长时间？从网页开头可以看到，每天10：00-23：00开放，即13小时每天，从5月1日到10月31日，共6个月，半年时间。故选A。‎ ‎53.B 细节理解题。题意：为米兰世博会这儿介绍了多少种票？A. Three 三；B. Four四；C. Five五；D. Six六 网页上每一项是一种票，共四项，故选B。‎ ‎54.C 推理判断题。题意：SPECIAL DISCOUNT特别的折扣不适合什么？A. the disabled残疾人；B. children aged 13 or less 13岁及13岁以下的小孩；C. students over 26 years26岁以上的学生；D. old people aged over 65 65岁以上的老人。根据网页信息，特别的打折适合：65岁以上的，或是不大于13岁的，或是26岁以下的学生。故选C。‎ ‎55.D细节理解题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.购Season Pass的游客可以省钱，根据网页信息，购物该项的，由单独的门进入，票价低，对。B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.带孩子的家长可以选择“家庭包”，Family Package专门为带有小孩的家庭提供，正确；C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.购物夜场的游客可以吃可口的食物。根据该介绍，夜间可以享受美食，正确；D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. 家庭包的游客可以通过专门的通道进入。通过专门通道进入的是SEASON PASS。错。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎（B）‎ Flow like the river of change[来源:学+科+网]‎ Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she ‎ found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself.‎ At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”‎ ‎“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.‎ The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.‎ ‎56.The little stream aimed to reach _____.‎ A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river[来源:]‎ ‎57.The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.‎ A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself C. knew well about the desert D. was confident about herself ‎58.At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____.‎ A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the breeze C. she wasn’t able to fly D. she wouldn’t give up what she was ‎59.The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.‎ A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature ‎60.What does the story mainly tell us?‎ A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.‎ B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.‎ C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.‎ D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎57.D ‎58.D ‎59.A ‎60.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。‎ ‎56.B 细节理解题。题意：小溪的目标是到达：A. the forest森林；B. the ocean海洋；C. the desert沙漠；D. the river河流。从第1自然段结尾处：“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了。可知本题选B。‎ ‎57.D 细节理解题。题意：小溪到达沙漠前。A. didn’t meet much difficulty 没有遇到困难；B. was worried about herself担心自己；C. knew well about the desert 相当了解沙漠；D. was confident about herself对自己很自信。从第1自然段中小溪自己的话“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”我战胜了那么多的困难，我通过沙漠应该没有问题。可知，小溪是自信。故选D。‎ ‎58.D 理解推断题。题意：开始时，小溪不接受沙漠的建议是因为什么？A. she failed many times 她失败过很多次。到达沙漠前小溪战胜了很多困难，错； B. she was afraid of the breeze她怕微风。她不怕风，但是她认为微风会飞，自己不行。错；C. she wasn’t able to fly她不会飞。D. she wouldn’t give up what she was 她不愿意放弃自己原来的形状。从文中这句：Give up what I am now? No! No! 可知，小溪拒绝是因为不愿放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。‎ ‎59.A 细节理解题。题意：小溪最终怎样过了沙漠？A. evaporating into the breeze蒸发到微风中；B. forming a river汇集到小河里；C. disappearing into the sand消失到沙漠里；D. changing her nature改变她的类型。小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。‎ ‎60.C 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.通往成功的路不是一帆风顺的；B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.无论别人说什么，我们应该坚持自己的；C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.要成功，如果必要我们得改就我们和方式；D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.我可以就像小溪一样经历生活中的困难。短文讲述小溪在穿越沙漠时是改变自己，蒸发到微风中，最终成功到达大海。为达目的，是对自己有所改变。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。‎ ‎（C）‎ Canada Day Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.‎ Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.‎ In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.‎ Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.‎ ‎61.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.‎ B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.‎ C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.‎ D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.‎ ‎62.The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.‎ A. 温馨的 B. 爱国的 C. 肃穆的 D. 紧张的 ‎63.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.‎ A. people think it lucky to move to new houses B. people look for houses from one place to another C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends D. people move home when new home rentals go into effect ‎64.From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.‎ A. no student goes to school B. traffic jams happen everywhere C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed ‎65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?‎ A. Background B. Symbol. C. Public life. D. Events and activities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.C ‎62.B ‎63.D ‎64.A ‎65.A ‎62.B 词义猜测题。题意：打下划线的 “patriotic” 的汉语意思是什么？句意：这个庆祝通常带有爱国的情绪。A. 温馨的；B. 爱国的；C. 肃穆的；D. 紧张的。加拿大国庆是纪念加拿大自治领籍《英属北美条约》将英国在北美的三块领地合并为一个联邦，所以全国人民带着爱国来庆祝该节日。故选B。‎ ‎63.D 细节理解题。题意：魁北克城加拿大国庆日作为一个解雇日而众所周知是因为这一天的什么？A. people think it lucky to move to new houses人们搬到新家很幸运；B. people look for houses from one place to another人们从一个地方到另一个地方找住处；C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends人们喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方去拜访朋友；D. people move home when new home rentals go into effect新家的租赁生效，所以人们搬家。加拿大国庆是纪念加拿大自治领籍《英属北美条约》将英国在北美的三块领地合并为一个联邦。故选D。‎ ‎64.A 细节理解题。题意：从第4自然段，我们知道在加拿大国庆日的什么？A. no student goes to school没有学生上学；B. traffic jams happen everywhere 处处交通拥堵；C. all Canadians stop working 所有的加拿大人停止工作；D. few businesses and stores are closed几乎没有商店关门。第4自然段说除书店、医院、加气站外，加拿大国庆日全国商店停业。在音乐会、庆祝现场和节日会造成交通拥挤。故正确选A。‎ ‎65.A细节理解题。题意：下面有关加拿大国庆日没有提到的是什么？A. Background 地铁B.；. Symbol象征。第2自然段有提到；C. Public life.公众生活，文中很多方面都与公众生活相关；D. Events and activities.事件与活动，国庆日有许多的庆祝活动。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查文化类短文阅读。‎ ‎（D）[来源:学|科|网]‎ Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.‎ The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. ‎ In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.‎ ‎ Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special ‎ ‎66.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?‎ A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.‎ B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.‎ C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.‎ D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.‎ ‎67.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.‎ A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy ‎68.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .‎ A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water ‎69.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____.‎ A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation ‎70.What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.‎ B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.‎ C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.‎ D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.A ‎67.D ‎68.C ‎69.B ‎70.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：你注意到现在的生活更加容易了吗？当你进入一购物中心，你可以免费wifi。你若想坐出租车，你可以用电话叫一辆。这些就是智慧城市的一部分。智慧城市是美国IBM公司2010年提出的，智慧城市是用数码科技的城市。本文介绍了智慧城市的特点、发展史等等。‎ ‎66.A理解判断题。题意：根据短文内容，下面哪一个是对的？A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.数码科技用于智慧城市；B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.英国公司第一次提出了智慧城市的想法。是美国的IBM公司第一次提出，错；C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.智慧城市主要由免费wifi及电话组成，根据短文第二自然段，智慧城市是用网络改进城市规划，节约金钱与资源，使生活更方便等等。错；D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.智慧城市只是一个还没有实现的一个想法。根据短文内容2009年，美国的迪比克成为第一个智慧城市。错。故，正确选A。‎ ‎67.D 词义猜测题。题意：打下划线的 “convenient”与哪一个意思最接近？A. useful有用的；B. normal正常的，标准的；C. suitable适合的；D. easy容易的。句意：并使我们的生活方便，故选D。‎ ‎68.C 细节理解题。题意：与传统的水表想比较，智能水表在哪方面做得更好？A. cleaning water 清洁水；B. supplying water供应水；C. saving water节约水；D. producing water 生产水；根据第3自然段，智能水表可以探测水的浪费与泄漏，故可以节约水。因此选C。‎ ‎69.B 理解判断题。题意：Santander这个例子显示了智能系统的作用，除开哪一个方面？A. business商业，文中有提到有关超市购物的，错；B.health care卫生保健，未提到；C.traffic controlling交通控制，最后一自然段有提到，错；D. public transportation公共交通，最后一段有提到，错。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ 第二节 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。‎ Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.‎ Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. 71 they believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.‎ ‎ 73 On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 74 Her courage made her famous.‎ She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.‎ On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望).”‎ A. However, her actions also put her in danger.‎ B. They stopped girls from getting an education.‎ C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.‎ D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.‎ ‎75.What may be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Dreams of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.B ‎72.D ‎73.A ‎74.C ‎75.C ‎71.B细节理解题。句意：2009年，当伊斯兰暴力组织塔利班把她的乡村控制。他们阻止女孩们接受教育。他们相信这位受过教育的女孩是反对伊斯兰教。从后面的表达可以看出，马拉拉继续去上学接受教育。由此可以推测出，塔利班阻止她上学。故选B。‎ ‎72.D 细节理解题。句意：她没有放弃她的教育而是坚持上学。后句：“我们女学生犯了什么错？我要所有的女孩返回校园。”她写道。这是她写的东西，由此可以推测出选D：她开始写反对塔利班的博客。‎ ‎73.A 细节理解题。句意：后句：2012年10月9日，当马拉拉乘公交车回家，一名塔利班男子手里拿着枪上了公共汽车。一颗子弹打在她的脸上。由此可以知道，这里选A。然而，她的行动也使自己陷入危险。‎ ‎74.C 细节理解题。句意：前句，这一枪也没有杀灭她的勇气。后句：她的勇气使得她出了名。可以推测出这里继续写她的勇敢行为：现在她还在呼吁女孩受教育的权利。故选C。‎ ‎75.C 标题归纳题。题意：本文最好的题目可能是什么？A. Dreams of peace梦想和平；B. A gun shot in Pakistan塔利班的枪声；C. Voice of courage勇敢的声音；D. Education rights for girls女孩受教育的权利。马拉拉为了女孩受教育的权利，不畏个人安危，发出了世界最强音，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：人物传记类短文阅读。‎ 第II卷（非选择题共40分）‎ 第四部分 读写综合（共四节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ hero make success give heavy ‎76.We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be __________.‎ ‎77.It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water.‎ ‎78.Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history.‎ ‎79.You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam.‎ ‎80.Last month Prince William’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hospital.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.successful ‎ ‎77.heavily ‎78.heroes ‎79.making ‎80.gave ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： ‎ ‎76.successful 句意：我们相信第一届全国青年运动会将会成功。从句意可以推测这里填“成功”，从will be可以知道这里填形容词：successful。‎ ‎77.heavily 句意：雨下得那么大，以致于许多街上都是积水。从后句街上都是积水可推测出雨下得大，选heavy，修饰动词下雨，用副词形式，填heavily。‎ ‎78.heroes 句意：林则徐是中国近代史上著名民族英雄之一。从语义可以推测出这里填“英雄”：hero, one of 后跟总范围，名词用复数，故填：heroes。‎ ‎79.making 句意：你在参加重要考试时，应该尽量避免犯错。从固定短语make mistakes犯错，可以推出这里填make，avoid后跟动词时，只能跟动名词作宾语。故填making。‎ ‎80.gave 句意：上个月，威廉王子的妻子在伦敦医生生下了一个女儿。出生：give birth to sb。上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，故填gave。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查词汇运用。‎ 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。‎ ‎81.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。‎ ‎__________ up the free-trade zone __________ new possibilities to Fuzhou.‎ ‎82.为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。‎ There’s going to __________ a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China’s ‎ ‎__________ in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.‎ ‎83.多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。‎ ‎__________ sad news! __________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.‎ ‎84.别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系=‎ Don’t __________ to keep in __________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.‎ ‎85.只耍我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。‎ As __________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come __________. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.Setting; brings[来源:]‎ ‎82.be; victory ‎83.What; Thousands ‎84.forget; touch ‎85.long; true ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题要求根据汉语补全句子。英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时就要掌握所学句型及短语，还要灵活运用。‎ ‎81.setting; brings ：成立，建立：set up, 把…带到…来：bring…to…。动词短语作主语，用动名词形式，set 用作setting；动名词短语作主语，谓语用三人称单数形式，bring用作brings。故填：Setting, brings.‎ ‎82.be; victory ：be going to后跟动词原形，there be结构，就用be；中国的胜利，用名词形式：victory。故填：be; victory。‎ ‎【考点定位】：完成句子。‎ 第三节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。‎ The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 86 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been ‎ 英语试题 第9 页（共10页）‎ a 87b between East and West for over 2,000 years.‎ The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 88 , near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.‎ The Silk Road got its name 89b Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron 90w west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.‎ The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was 93 （分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94 （发展）and influenced each other.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 95 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎86.during ‎ ‎87.bridge ‎ ‎88.Europe ‎ ‎89.because ‎ ‎90.went ‎ ‎91.more ‎ ‎92.knowledge ‎ ‎93.shared ‎ ‎94.developed ‎ ‎95.interest ‎ ‎87.bridge 句意：作为东西的桥梁，它有两千多年的历史。从丝绸之路的作用，可以推测这里填“桥梁”：bridge。‎ ‎88.Europe 句意：古丝绸之路从长安开始，到东欧结束。从句意和音标得：Europe。‎ ‎89.because 句意：丝绸之路因中国的丝绸过去在这条道上运送。后句指丝绸之路得名的原因，故填because。‎ ‎90.went 句意：丝绸，玉石，陶瓷和铁器从西方运到罗马。从句意可以推测这里是“从…到…”，谓语，用动词，故填went。‎ ‎91.more 句意：它不仅仅是一条古代的国际商业路线。不仅仅，超过：more than，故填more。‎ ‎92.knowledge 句意：包括贸易在内，有关艺术、科学、文化的知识也通过丝绸之路传播到西方。从音标和句意，得：knowledge。‎ ‎93.shared 句意：和工艺与技术一道被通过丝绸之路分享。被分享，用被动语态，故填shared。‎ ‎94.developed 句意：这样，语言和文化发展了而且互相影响。发展：develop,用一般过去时态：developed。‎ ‎95.interest 句意：今天，丝绸之路沿线有许多名胜。名胜：place of interest，故填interest。‎ ‎【考点定位】：短文填词。‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎96. 假设你是李杰，正通过 e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1、内容完整，书写清楚，‎ ‎ 表达通顺，书写规范；‎ ‎2、请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，‎ ‎ 不包含已给出的句子的词数。‎ 参考词汇：school uniform;‎ be active in thinking Dear Tom,‎ I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First, we should … ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ It’s our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Jie ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Tom.,‎ I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First, we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It’s polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. Also, we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. And we’re required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth, being friendly is important. We’re supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. It’s our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Jie ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题是一个给提纲作文。提纲作文，要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文话题是写班规，说明本文写作的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，第一人称。多用陈述句作描述，不要用祈使句直述规则。‎ 写作亮点：本范文按提纲要求，详细介绍了班规。叙述清楚，重点突出。有两大亮点：一是用first, second, third,fourth等，使得短文层次非常清楚，一目了然；二是本文使用的语言非常准确，像：we should….It’s polite….we ough to….we are required to…. We are supposed to等等，用上这些结构说出来的班规让人很容易接受。而且使得本文显得非常生动。‎ ‎【考点定位】：提纲类作文。‎ ‎ ‎