宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测03完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读试题 7页

高分速测(三)　完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读 ‎(限时:25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·宿迁]完形填空 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 　1　. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 　2　, so you failed in the exams. I'm 　3　 about your future with your mother.” ‎ ‎“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also　4　 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” ‎ ‎“My boy, you can't think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 　5　 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” ‎ ‎“There were two cats playing on the roof.　6　, they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty　7　 the other's was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 　8　. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.” ‎ ‎“Einstein, 　9　 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 　10　 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. ‎ After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be　11　 with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 　12　 in his career. ‎ ‎1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different 　13　 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 　14　 follow others completely. ‎ You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 　15　 how others act, but on how you are going to act. ‎ ‎1.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists 7‎ ‎2.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying ‎3.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy ‎4.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed ‎5.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying ‎6.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally ‎7.A.while B.or C.so D.for ‎8.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face ‎9.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody ‎10.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever ‎11.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied ‎12.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived ‎13.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets ‎14.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never ‎15.A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.insist on Ⅱ.[2019·青岛]阅读理解 Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.‎ 7‎ A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. ‎ Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.‎ A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.‎ However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.‎ Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.‎ ‎1.Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because 　　　　.　 ‎ A.birds don't fly near them B.they spin slowly C.they are shorter than old windmills D.new windmills don't spin ‎2.When did people start using wind power?‎ A.About 25 years ago. ‎ B.About 80 years ago.‎ C.About 500 years ago. ‎ D.Over 1,000 years ago.‎ ‎3.　　　　, so we CAN'T use wind power all the time. ‎ A.Windmills break all the time B.We can't use windmills at night 7‎ C.Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D.Wind doesn't blow all the time ‎4.What does the article say about wind power?‎ A.Most people don't like it.‎ B.It's getting cheaper.‎ C.Denmark doesn't use it.‎ D.It's getting more expensive.‎ ‎5.What is the best title for the passage?‎ A.Expensive Windmills B.Cheap and Clean Energy C.Popular and Clean Wind Power D.Dangerous Birds Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。‎ ‎　　We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well we're brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly(无线地) with a smartphone. It's called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200.‎ Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record:‎ ‎·the time you spent brushing teeth ‎·whether all areas of your mouth are reached ‎·whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree app records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits.‎ The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. That would be very interesting.‎ The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered “yes”, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth.‎ Thomas says that one day, it'll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera ‎ 7‎ can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. ‎ Kolibree toothbrush ‎ Introduction ‎·Its 1.　　　　 is Kolibree toothbrush. ‎ ‎·It can work wirelessly with a smartphone.‎ ‎·The cost will 2.　　　　 on models and will be from $99 to $200. ‎ Way it works ‎·Download an app and connect via Bluetooth.‎ ‎·The Kolibree will record:‎ ‎1) how 3.　　　　 you brush teeth. ‎ ‎2) whether you brush all 4.　　　　 of your mouth. ‎ ‎3) whether you brush your teeth up and 5.　　　　.　 ‎ ‎·Your progress will be 6.　　　　 and your brushing way will be scored. ‎ ‎·It can be 7.　　　　 because you can play a game while brushing teeth. ‎ Reason for ‎ ‎8.　　　　 it ‎ ‎·Thomas decided to design it after doubting that his children 9.　　　　 to him about whether they brushed their teeth. ‎ Future 10.　　　 ‎ ‎·A camera will be in a brushing unit and can examine holes in your teeth.‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起,后来在父亲的教育下离开了那群顽皮的孩子们,他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己,最终映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。‎ ‎1.B　考查名词辨析。通过前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦与那些坏孩子一起去钓鱼”。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　考查非谓语动词辨析。承接上文,可知本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍”。故选A。‎ ‎3.C　考查形容词辨析。excited激动;curious好奇的;worried担忧的;crazy痴迷的。前文“考试不及格”提示本句用worried表示“担心”,符合句意“我和你的妈妈担心你的将来”。故选C。‎ ‎4.D　考查动词辨析。check检查;pass传递;dream做梦。下文“杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样去钓鱼”提示本句意为“他们考试也不及格”。用动词fail表示“失败;不及格”。故选D。‎ ‎5.B　考查名词辨析。下文讲述了两只猫的故事提示此处意为“在我们的家乡有一个故事”。故选B。‎ ‎6.C　考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;hopefully满怀希望地;suddenly突然;naturally自然地。上文的场景“两只猫正在玩耍”提示本句句意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。故选C。‎ ‎7.A　考查连词辨析。由前文形容词dirty“脏的”和下文形容词clean“干净的”可知,用while表对比。故选A。‎ ‎8.D　考查名词辨析。mouth嘴;tail尾巴;nose鼻子;face脸。上文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸”。故选D。‎ ‎9.B　考查不定代词辨析。由下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的镜子”。故选B。‎ ‎10.D　考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的;rich富裕的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。前半句句意为“如果你把他们作为你的镜子”,下文even“即使”修饰的是“a clever person”,符合句意“即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢”。故选D。‎ ‎11.C　考查形容词辨析。tired累的;angry生气的;strict严格的;satisfied满意的。前文“爱因斯坦把他自己看作一面镜子”提示此处意为“他对自己严格要求”。故选C。‎ ‎12.C　考查动词辨析。regret遗憾;graduate毕业;succeed成功;survive幸存。此处意为“这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因”。故选C。‎ ‎13.A　考查名词辨析。由前文“在生活中1000个人有1000种愿望,不同的愿望会产生不同的想法”可知用ideas表示“想法;观点”。故选A。‎ ‎14.D　考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和but引导的下文句意提示用表示否定意义的副词never表示“从不”,符合句意“但永远不要完全模仿别人。”故选D。‎ ‎15.B　考查动词短语辨析。上文“你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend on表示“依赖;依靠”,符合 7‎ 句意“你的将来不取决于别人怎样做,而是取决于你自己怎样做。”try on试穿;live on靠……活着;insist on坚持。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了风能这种清洁能源以及风车。风能是通过风使风车旋转发电来让我们获得能量的。风能并不是一种新能源,早在古代人们就利用风能来行船、取水等。很多人认为人类应大力应用风能,因为它有很多优点;但也有一些人对此持不同观点。风车的确有些问题,比如不美观、有噪音等。但无论如何风能越来越普遍。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。由第四段中最后一句话“New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.”可知新的风车旋转很慢,因此它们不会再杀死鸟类,故选B。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。由第二段中“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”可知人类运用风能有几千年的历史了,故选D。‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。由第五段中“Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time.”可知因为风并不总在刮,因此我们不能一直使用风能,故选D。‎ ‎4.B　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.”,可知风能是便宜的,并且正在变得更加便宜,故选B。‎ ‎5.C　标题归纳题。通读短文可知本文介绍了风能的相关情况,风能是一种清洁的能源,正在变得很普及,因此选项C的描述“受欢迎又干净的风能”最为恰当,故选C。‎ Ⅲ.1.name　2.depend　3.long　‎ ‎4.areas　5.down　6.recorded　‎ ‎7.interesting　8.inventing　9.lied　‎ ‎10.toothbrush 7‎