2019年青海省中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 10页

‎2019年青海省中考英语试卷 Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became ______ university student. ‎ A.a B.an C.the ‎ ‎ ‎2. —Whose jackets are these? —They said they are ______. They lost them yesterday. ‎ A.Ours B.Li Lei and Li Tao's C.Li Lei′s and Li Tao's ‎ ‎ ‎3. —I don′t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don' t worry. I can lend ______ to you. ‎ A.any B.some C.many ‎ ‎ ‎4. The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（ ） ‎ A.through B.across C.past ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣﹣﹣﹣Must I finish this work at once？ ﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（ ） ‎ A.can′t B.won't C.needn't ‎ ‎ ‎6. ﹣﹣﹣You have made such a great progress on your English． ﹣﹣﹣Thanks． I believe______you work，_____you will be．（ ） ‎ A.the less， the better B.the harder， the better C.the better， the worse ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？ ﹣﹣﹣You'd better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（ ） ‎ A.look up B.look around C.look for ‎ ‎ ‎8. We are all ______ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. ‎ A.thankful to B.interested in C.proud of ‎ ‎ ‎9. ______useful advice you gave us!（ ） ‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎ ‎ ‎10. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun ______ in the east. ‎ A.was rising B.rises C.rose ‎ ‎ ‎11. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon? —Yes. It will be landing right ______. ‎ A.at times B.in time C.on time ‎ ‎ ‎12. ______on the grass． It's a rule of the park．（ ） ‎ A.Step B.Don' t step C.To step ‎ ‎ ‎13. Class, please teach ______ the article we will learn tomorrow. ‎ A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves ‎ ‎ ‎14. For your own ______, please don′t smoke on the plane. ‎ A.feelings B.safety C.health ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣﹣﹣______a big clock on the wall？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes， but it was broken in the earthquake．（ ） ‎ A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there ‎ ‎ ‎16. —Do you know his birthday, Eric? —Not exactly. I just know he was born ______. ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.On July 1 B.in the 1980s C.On 1 July, 1980‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. The environment will be much worse ______ everyone has a sense of protecting it. ‎ A.unless B.if C.so that ‎ ‎ ‎18. ﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do before going to bed？ ﹣﹣﹣I______．（ ） ‎ A.used to write diaries B.am used to sleeping C.am used to reading ‎ ‎ ‎19. ﹣﹣﹣I don' t know______we will go． ﹣﹣﹣Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic．（ ） ‎ A.Where B.When C.how ‎ ‎ ‎20. If you are friendly to others， you______make more friends．（ ） ‎ A.Would B.could C.will Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21.     A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game． The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school． Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like． （1）_______,  the number of potatoes would be（2）_______depending on how many people each student hated．     The next day,  with their potatoes,  all the students went to school （3）_______ the game． Some kids had just one or two potatoes,  while others had as many as five or six． The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with （4）_______wherever they went for one week．     Several days （5）_______．Some of the students started to complain（ 抱怨）,  as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）_______bad． The students who carried （7）_______potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．     One week later,  the game （8）_______．The teacher asked, " How did you（9）_______carrying around your potatoes for a week? "     The students complained once again． The teacher simply smiled and said,  "This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart． You have to carry it with you wherever you go． If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week,  how can you imagine having （10）_______in your heart for a whole lifetime?  Forgive others and move on with your life．" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.different B.similar C.the same D.small ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.it B.that C.them D.school bags ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.passed by B.passde on C.passed D.walked by ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.few B.some C.more D.any ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（10）‎ A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hate B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. ‎ young shoot child go lucky ‎ The Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in Pakistan． They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television， and they also stopped girls from （1）________to school． Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban． She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education． Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry． While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）________ in the head by a Taliban gunman． （3）________， she didn't die from that attack． The following year， she gave a historic speech to the United Nations． Speaking about the importance of education， Malala said， "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）________．"In 2014， she became the （5）________person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23.      ‎ ‎（1）________are not in the sale．‎ A. Fridges B. TV sets C. Smart phones D. Cameras．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The big sale can last________．‎ A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）You can buy________at half price．‎ A.everything B.TV sets C.smart phones D.cameras．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The biggest saving is________off．‎ A.25% B.30% C.50% D.80%．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）A camera is normally ¥4000， in the sale it is________．‎ A.¥1000 B.¥1200 C.¥2000 D.¥3000．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24.     "I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide,  there are still many chances that we break our promises．     This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）,  and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．     Bedtime procrastination is a common problem． According to a study,  Among 2,  400 people,  53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned,  delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a week． They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late,  but they couldn't stop doing some other things．     Accordingly,  People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed．     However,  scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem． Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．     In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep,  scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people． It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．     And more surprisingly,  night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday,  even though they had to get up early for work and school． It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．     People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem,  but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health． ‎ ‎（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of________．‎ A. being short of self﹣control． B. resisting temptations． C. adhering to their intentions D.working hard． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because________．‎ A.people liked to stay up late B.people have trouble going to bed C. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time D. people are night owls．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）________people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．‎ A.2400 B. 53 percent of C. 47 percent of D.108．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？________‎ A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．‎ B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．‎ C. Night owls always got up late．‎ D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The writer implies（ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination________．‎ A. is not a big problem B. has no any influence on our body C.is the choice we make D.is harmful． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25.     The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10．     That′s when the first ________ of a black hole was shown to the public． The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．     "________,  "says Shep Doeleman． He led the effort to create the image．     The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87,  some 55 million light﹣years from the earth． and is 6． 5 billion times the mass of the sun．     The image shows the gas,  dust,  and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it． It does not truly show the black hole,  because not even light can escape its gravity． Black holes, like vacuums,  suck（吸）in everything that gets too close． ‎ ‎（1）In paragraph 1， the underlined word"image"probably means________．‎ A.truth B. fact C.picture D. information．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole________．‎ A. was expected before B.was unexpected before C. is common D. is impossible． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The black hole lies________ the Messier 87 galaxy．‎ A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？________‎ A.It will fly around it． B. It will be covered by the dust． C. It will be sucked in． D. It will be discovered．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？________‎ A. The Black Hole and its Gravity B. First Look at the Black Hole C. The Mystery of the Universe D.Faraway Galaxy． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly， lazy， stupid and shameless． But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品质）． Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all． A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"． They like to play． They have good long﹣term memories． And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't． There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too． Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）， for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004， has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions． The four members in the cartoons pig 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship， and the value of family， And in China， McDull， a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing， have been a popular cartoon character since 2001． Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence， cuteness and patience． 根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词． （1）_______and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs． （2）_______Pigs are clever and honest， which are________to dogs． （3）_______Peppa Pig tells kids about________，friendship and the________of family． （4）_______and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities． ‎ Ⅴ.补全对话．（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. A： I visited the Museum of Failure last week． B： Museum of Failure？ I' ve never heard of it． What was on show？ A：（1）_______Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca﹣cola． B： （2）_______Does it make fun of these companies？ A：（3）_______The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes． B：（4）_______． A： Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new． B： I see． Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products． A： You are right． （5）_______The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes． ‎ A．Of course not． B． It's unbelievable． C． Failure isn't always a bad thing D． You might change your mind． E． What for？ F． Successful stories are all similar G． More than 100 failed products．‎ VI．书面表达（计15分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复． 要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范． 2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数． chairman：主席 unique：特别的 ‎ Dear Xiao Ming How are you doing？ I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold in September． As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school， I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity． Therefore， could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？Thanks． Sam ‎ Dear Sam， It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．________． Xiao Ming 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年青海省中考英语试卷 Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查不定冠词。句意：她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生。此处泛指一名大学生，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ C 考查名词所有格。句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格。句意：——这些是谁的夹克？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查代词辨析。any代词，一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some代词，一些，用在肯定句中；many形容词，很多，修饰可数名词。设空处作宾语，要用代词，且句子I can lend some to you是肯定句，不能用any，故用some。‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A．本题考查的是介词的用法．所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量． 根据句意可知正确答案是A． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣我必须马上完成这项工作吗？﹣不，你不必．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must…？ No，…needn't 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ the more…， the more…是固定句式，意思都是"越…就越…"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder， the better"，选项AC语意不通． 故选：B．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示查阅，B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找．根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典． 故选：A．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ C 考查动词短语辨析。be thankful to表示“对……感谢”；be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。根据题干中because she won the first place in the piano competition.可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲。‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词． 故选：A．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查动词的第三人称单数。根据选项可知句意为：——你昨天在地理课上学了什么？——我学到了太阳在东方升起。宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，从句的主语为the sun，故用动词的第三人称单数。‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ C 考查介词短语辨析。A有时；B及时；C准时。根据句意：——打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？——是的，它会准时降落。可知，C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩．可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头． 故选：B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查反身代词辨析。由句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，其主语为第二人称。又由Class同学们，推知主语为复数，相应的空处也应用人称代词的复数形式作teach的宾语。分析选项，A项正确。‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查名词辨析。A.感受；B.安全；C.健康。因为句子里有on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，因此句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干中but it was broken in the earthquake．可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用there be句型，即There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，此处是其一般疑问句． 故选：C．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B考查介词短语辨析。A在7月1号；B在20世纪80年代；C在1980年的7月1号。由“Not exactly不完全知道”推出选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查从属连词。A表示除非；B表示如果；C表示为了。根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 句意：﹣﹣﹣睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书．be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．这里睡觉前应该是读书用read，used to write diaries过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping习惯于睡觉． 故选：C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣我不知道我们将去哪里？﹣为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐．结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点．A．哪里 B．什么时间 C．如何，选项A符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形． 故选：C．‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ C A B C A B C D A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而； B． In a word总之； C． Therefore 因此；D．After all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C．‎ ‎（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． different 不同的；B．similar相似的； C．the same同样的； D．small 小的；根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A．‎ ‎（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． to watch看； B． to join in加入； C． to win 赢；D．to lose 失去；根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B．‎ ‎（4）C．考查代词及语境理解．A． it它； B．that那个； C． them他们； D．school bags 书包；根据下文wherever they went for one week可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C．‎ ‎（5）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． passed by 经过，逝去；B．passded on传递；‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ C． passed 经过；D．walked by 走过；根据下文some of the students started to complain可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A．‎ ‎（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． taste尝起来； B．smell闻起来； C． sound听起来； D．feel 感觉起来；根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B．‎ ‎（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． few几乎没有； B．some 一些；C． more更多； D．any 任何的；根据下文with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C．‎ ‎（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． continued 继续；B．was done被做； C． began开始； D．was over 结束；根据前文One week later， the game （8）可知，一周过后， 游戏结束，故答案为D．‎ ‎（9）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． feel like 感觉；B． look like 看起来像；C． enjoy喜欢； D．just like 像；根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A．‎ ‎（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．love爱； B． happiness幸福； C． friendship 友谊；D． hate 恨；根据how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D．‎ B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ going,was shot,Luckily,children,youngest ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．going．考查动词，结合后文She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，go to school去上学，故答案是going． 2．was shot．考查动词．结合While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman．当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语 Malala 是shoot的承受者，结合in 2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语 Malala 单数，故答案是was shot． 3．Luckily．考查副词． 结合she didn't die from that attack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily． 4．children．考查名词．结合Malala said， "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children． 5．youngest．考查形容词．结合Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban可知十一岁发微博，While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman2012年被袭击，In 2014可知年龄不大，故可知 she became the （5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的，故答案是youngest．‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ A B B D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets ，Smart phones， Cameras．即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据June 17th to 30th 2019．可知共持续14天，即两周．故选：B．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据50% off all Tv sets．可知电视机半价销售．故选：B．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十．故选：D．‎ ‎（5）D．细节理解题．根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下．故选：D．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ A C D C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination），是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late， but they couldn't stop doing some other things． 他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情．可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据 In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep， scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据 night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school． 夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学．可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．细节推理题．根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem， but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要．可知是有害的．故选D．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ C B A C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．词义理解题．根据 That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这是黑洞的第一张﹣﹣向公众展示的时候．可知意思是照片．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．句意理解题．根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable，我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据 Black holes，like vacuums， suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西．可知它会被吸进．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B．标题归纳题．根据 That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候．可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞．故选B．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ Uglylazystupid,shameless,similar,love,value,Intelligencecuteness,patience ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题． （1）Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．根据 but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly， lazy， stupid and shameless．但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的．故答案是：Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless． （2）similar．根据 A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"． 一项研究表明，猪"在心理和社会上与狗相似"． 故答案是：similar． （3）love，value．根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship， and the value of family，卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值， 故答案是：love，value． （4）Intelligence，cuteness，patience．根据 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence， cuteness and patience．也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心．故答案是：Intelligence，cuteness，patience．‎ Ⅴ.补全对话．（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ G,B,A,E,C ‎【解答】‎ 语境理解题 （1）G．根据上一句What was on show？展出的是什么？可知说100多个失败的产品，故答案是：G． （2）B．根据上一句Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like and Coca﹣cola．其中一些是由苹果，可口可乐等最著名、最成功的公司生产的．可知说太不可思议了．故答案是：B． （3）A．根据上一句Does it make fun of these companies？这会取笑这些公司吗？可知说当然不是．故答案是：A． （4）E．根据下一句Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．因为他们相信一个从不犯错的人从不尝试任何新事物．可知说故为什么．答案是：E． （5）C．根据下一句The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．关键是你能否从错误中吸取教训．可知说失败并不总是一件坏事．故答案是：C．‎ VI．书面表达（计15分)‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ Dear Sam， It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．It's a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture．（开篇点题）First ，a paper﹣cutting exhibition is a good choice for you． As a traditional Chinese art， paper﹣cutting includes different themes like plants， animals， stories and so on． （剪纸展览）Second， holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people's interest， which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture．【高分句型一】（书法比赛） What's more， lectures about Chinese history， poems， traditional festivals，or even food， are surely welcome．（历史，诗歌，传统节日，食物等讲座） And a Chinese painting show is always attractive．（中国画展览）I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you．【高分句型二】 Yours，‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ Xiao Ming ‎【解答】‎ Dear Sam， It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．It's a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture．（开篇点题）First ，a paper﹣cutting exhibition is a good choice for you． As a traditional Chinese art， paper﹣cutting includes different themes like plants， animals， stories and so on． （剪纸展览）Second， holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people's interest， which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture．【高分句型一】（书法比赛） What's more， lectures about Chinese history， poems， traditional festivals，or even food， are surely welcome．（历史，诗歌，传统节日，食物等讲座） And a Chinese painting show is always attractive．（中国画展览）I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you．【高分句型二】 Yours， Xiao Ming 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页