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2019年全国各地中考英语试题----任务型阅读理解题（78篇）
（注：答案附于每篇阅读材料的题后）
一、 阅读短文，按不同任务进行答题类
1.（2019重庆A卷）
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency（急救）Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“ A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “ We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“ We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jingzhong?
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start ?
65. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do ?
66. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps ? Why or why not?
Key:65.Yes, she is./Yes.
66. In 2007.
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand--made maps, and dispatch emergency midical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./ No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
2.（山东德州）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
l Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
² Visiting old people to talk to them or help them
² Walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
² Cleaning up a park.
² Helping some children. (73)You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
l Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
² Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
² Doing sponsored （有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
l Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
² Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
² Giving your old books to a library.
So ,what can you do to help others ?
71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)
72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of
_________ （填写序号A或B或C）
A. volunteering B.fundraising C.donating
71. Give a proper title to the passage.
Key: 71.Because you can learn new things./ Because it can make you feel good.
72. (It is) September 5/ (It is ) September 5th./ (It is) 5 September / (It is)5thSeptember.
73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
74. B.
75. How to help others./ What can you do to help others?/ The ways to help others.
3.（山东青岛）
A
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 56 题。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we
want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?
“I can’t stand your other friends.”
My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think
they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend. — Linda
“I won’t help you cheat.”
(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the
whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me
not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. — Mike
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
“No, I CAN’T do that for you!”
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for
her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Amy
51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。（1 分）
52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相
同或相近的句子。（1分）
53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻
译成汉语。（2 分）
54. 根据上下文，补全句子。（2 分）
Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because
55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?（2 分）
56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.（2 分）
Key:51.Close friends.
52. It was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.
53. 我最亲密的朋友KIm已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
52. They are cool.
53. He often wants to copy my homework.
B
阅读下面短文，完成 57 至 60 题。
Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become fly away, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.
At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help
coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。（4分）
①
②
58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?（2分）
59. 回答问题。In some people’s opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?（2分）
60. 根据短文内容完成句子。（2分）
Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about .
Key:56.You should communicate with her.
57.
① At a sports event , drones can be used to give the spectators（观众）a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing
② Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters , helping them find and fight wild fires.
58. No one without a pilot’s licence.
59. No, they can’t. Because they think that if rules are obeyed , there should be little risk to people and property
60. The harmful of drones.
4.（2019山东聊城）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK . Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs.
This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I’m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures （冒险经历）next to a railway.
从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
71. I can live in different countries because of my work.
72. 回答问题：
When did the writer’s mother read the book to him ?
73. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
75. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to （指的是）?
Key:71.My work allows me to live in different countries,
72. When the writer/he was ill in bed .
73. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书过许多遍.
74. This is one of my favorite books.
75. The Railway Children.
5.（2019山东临沂）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
___________________________________________________________________
77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
___________________________________________________________________
78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
___________________________________________________________________
79. Why is the population in Poland going down?
___________________________________________________________________
80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
___________________________________________________________________
Key:76.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.
77.One/ Only one.
78.She wanted to work for at least 10 years.
79.Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad.
80.In France , women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
6.（2019四川达州）
温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误， 均不给分。
“ I am so busy with my study. I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast.” said Zhangli, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem A Zhangli ? However, missing breakfast could raise you risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given regular surveys B included the question, “ how often do you eat breakfast ?” Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9percent rarely did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days. The team found that (1)早餐习惯于心脏病风险之间存在明显关联.Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems.
“It’s believed that (2) an , important, day, breakfast, the , is , meal , of, but there has been an increasing prevalence （普遍）of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing breakfast every day,” the researchers said. “ However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare.”
The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection, (3) Firstly, those who don’t eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily, Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the
American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez , a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didn’t eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol.
As for us teenagers ,what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us ?
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）
71. A_________ B.__________
任务二：请将文章（1）处句子译成英语。
72. The team found that ___________________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中（3）处斜体单词连成句子。
73. It’s believed that ______________________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中（3）处划线句子译成汉语。
74__________________________________________________________________________
任务五：What can we learn from the passage ?
75.___________________________________________________________________________
Key:71.A.as B.questions
72.There is a clear correlation between breakfast habits and heart disease risk
73. breakfast is an important meal of the day.
74. 首先，那些不吃早餐的人更可能偏爱吃不健康的零食。
75.Breakfast is very important for us teenagers.
7.（2019重庆B卷）
Dr. Wang
Hi, there!
I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia
@Dr.Wang
What should I say to my little brother ?
My problem is terrible.
My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up !
He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all--- he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to a four--year--old boy ? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!
Can you help me out?
Dr. Wang
@Sophia
Re: What should I say to my little brother ?
That’s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you ? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention!
If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm（平静）your little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention.
Family life might not always be as sweet as those days. Sometimes we have tgo wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.
65. Was Sophia happy to have a little brother at first ?
66. How old is Sophia’s little brother now ?
67. What problems does Sophia have ?
68.Do you think asking someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia ? Why
or Why not ?
Key:65.Yes, she was.
66He’s four years old.
67.She doesn’t have a special place to study and her parents pay less attention to her because of her little brother./ Her little brother wastes too much time for to study and takes too much of her parents’ attentions.
65. Yes. Because when we get in trouble and can’t get out of it by ourselves,advice from wise people like Dr. Wang is is use ful to help.
No. I don’t think so. Because family problems can only be solved by family members. Others know very little of the family to give helpful advice.
8.（2019湖南衡阳）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip co the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（电子商务）company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"
31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?
______________________________________________________________________
32. Where was Ma Yun born?
______________________________________________________________________
33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
______________________________________________________________________
34. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?
______________________________________________________________________
35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
______________________________________________________________________
Key:31.Alibaba raised $25 billion through on IPO on September 19,2014.
32. He was born in Hangzhou , Zhejiang.
33. Ma wanted to learn English when he was twelve years old.
34. No./No, it wasn’t.
35. He set up a wensite called China Pages.
9.（2019四川广安）
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe．
He studied math and science at Oxford University，then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines．
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In
1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）．Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world．Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages．He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）．His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply．
91. Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
92. What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
93. When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________
94. What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)
_________________________________________________
95. Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)
_________________________________________________
Key:91.Yes, he was./Yes.
92. Math and science.
93. In 1965.
94. A Brief History of Time.
95. China.
10.（2019山东滨州）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be
happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.
The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
86. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_________________________________________________________________________
89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,
aren’t they?
_________________________________________________________________________
90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
Key:86. On March 20th.
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
88. Excited.
89. No, they aren’t.
90. Happier Together.
11.（2019安徽）
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
88. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
89.When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
Key:88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
12.（2019天津）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together.
and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.
Friends influence who we are. help us leam, support(支持)us in good and bad times. and care
for us even when we are not happy.
Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things
with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.
That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group of
friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.
In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have
someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important
pillars(中心人物)of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn
to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we
meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.
71. Life without friends.
72. Being lonely for long periods of time .
73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether .
74. You need someone to support you if .
75. No one person is the same, so we should .
Key: 71. would be boring
72. is not a great feeling
73. it is about a sad and happy subject
74. you have had an unpleasant experience
75. (learn to) respect one another’s differences
13.2019甘肃庆阳）
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
Root Vegetables
Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip, is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.
People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.
1. 将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。_________________________________________
2. 将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。___________________
3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_________________________________
4. What is this story mostly about?_______________________________________________
5. What is a root vegetable?____________________________________________________
Key:1.人们吃的根通常叫着块根蔬菜。
2.People like to put it into salad.
3. a root vegetable改为：root vegetables
4. Root vegetables
5.A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
14.（2019山东枣庄）
读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．
Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．
Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．
But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．
（21）What's the topic of this passage？
（22）Why are elephants important in Thailand？
（23）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）
（24）Why are elephants in danger？
（25）What can people do to save the elephants？
Key:21.The topic is animals (in a zoo)/ Elephants.
22. Because the elephant is one of Thailand ‘s symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.
23. They can not only play soccer or music but also draw very well and remember places with food and water.
24. Because elephants are losing their homes and are also killed for their ivory.
25. People must save the trees, not buy things made of ivory and have Thai Elephant day.
15. （2019江苏苏州）
Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.
Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when T travel. T find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have?
X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.
What is your favourite food?
Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!
What is your favourite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"
As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."
53. What is Andy's job?
54. What do you think of Andy?
55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?
Key: 53. A writer of children's books.
54. He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies.
55. Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.
No. Because I don't like writing.
15. （2019江苏泰州）
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
47. Which side do British people drive on?
__________________________________________________________
48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
__________________________________________________________
49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
__________________________________________________________
50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
__________________________________________________________
Key:46.Five/5.
47. On the left
48. 48.They may feel angry
49. 49. He will follow you
50. 50.You’ll be in prison.
15. （2019江苏盐城）
阅读并回答问题
Have you ever heard the saying “ There’s no place like home!”? This is just another way of saying that home is very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets , and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun ? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done ? Being at home means different things to different people . As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all these things in your home ? How do you help out ?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single--family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for differrent purposes. The kitchen , the bedroom , the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like ? Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard or fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make your home a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
56. What does the saying”There’s no place like home!” tell us ?
57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older ?
58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people ?
60. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be ?
Key:56.Home is a special place.
57.Because it needs care.
58.Four.
59.Family and food.
60.答案不唯一。有理即可。
18.（2019四川内江）
阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。
Snowy was a little cat.He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much.Sometimes the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes(曲子) on her piano.
One sunny day，Snowy jumped up on the windowsill(窗台)．Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady had fallen asleep in her rocking chair.
He ran to the door but that was shut，too.He sat down near the old lady's feet and said，“Miaou？” That was his way of saying，“May I go out to play，please？” The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep.
He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs.Still the old lady slept.So Snowy sat down and thought hard.Then he had an idea.He would jump up onto the piano and play a tune.That might wake her up.So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.
He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note(调子)．Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.But still the old lady slept.Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune.At last the old lady woke up.
“What are you doing，Snowy？” She asked but she wasn't angry.“Miaou，” said Snowy，running to the closed door.“How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano！” said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine.
71．Where did the old lady often fall asleep？(within 4 words)
72．What did Snowy want to do by jumping onto the windowsill？(within 10 words)
73．What did Snowy jump on the piano to do？(within 10 words)
74．How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano？(within 5 words)
75．What did the old lady do in the end？(within 10 words)
Key:71.In her rocking chair．
72.Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies．
73.He jumped up on the piano and play a tune．
74.Snowy felt a little scared．
75.She let Snowy out into the sunshine．
19.（2019甘肃兰州）
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点。 Some people support
the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____
people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
78. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
79. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
80. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
Key:76..Public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
77.Include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets（其中的任两种即可）
78.(1)Different people have different opinions.
79.他们已经指出食物和饮料的气味会使得其他乘客不悦。
80.Because
20.（2019山东潍坊）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune .Then she saw an old lady , standing by the toad ,with a sign saying
“Brockboune” in her hand .
Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got in ,Andrea could see that she was not that little .She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .
“Do you live in Brockboune ?” asked Andrea . “No , dear ,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “I’m just going to visit a friend ,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to hitchhike .”
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s blood froze .This wasn’t a woman .It was a man !
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly ,an idea came up to her ,She stopped the car in a sudden . “My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !”“I didn’t see anything” ,the “old lady” said ,“I don’t think you hit anything .”“I’m sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could you just get out and have a look ?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .As soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible .
Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old lady’s ”bag and opened it carefully .There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife .
41. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?
42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举出让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)
(1)
(2)
43.How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)
44.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)
45. According to the story ,Andrea was and .(请用两个形容词来评价
Andrea，每空一词)
Key:41.免费乘车；搭（顺风/路）车。（意思相近即可）
42. She was not that little./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./ She answered in a low voice./ The way she spoke./ The half--covered face./ The shapeless body. / The thick black hairs.（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）
43. She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look.（答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出25词，酌情扣0.5--1分）
44. “她”一下车， Andrea 就尽快开走了。（答案不唯一，意思相近即可，表达合理即可得分）
45. Kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise;brave.（答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可。）
21.（2019湖南郴州）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday.
They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national
park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move, please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
56．When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?
57．Did the family camp next to a town?
58．How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?
59． Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
60．Where did the family sleep at night?
Key:56.Last year.
57.No/ No, they didn’t.
58.In a big car./By car.
59.An elephant walked towards them.
60.In a tent.
22.（2019广东）
请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou
81.
The number of the top restaurants on the visit
82.
The thing that the hand-painted picture was about
83.
They way to make traditional food in this festival
84.
The things that Guangzhou is well-known for
85.
Key:81．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries.
82．24/Twenty-four.
83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.
84. By using modern technology.
85.Rich food and culture
23.（2019湖北孝感）
阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务. （共8分, 每空2分）
A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
① With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.
Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.
练习一：conf下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 ① 和 ② 处的最佳选项。（4分）
A. Xu has learned English all by himself.
B. At first, people laughed at Xu’s poor pronunciation of English.
C. Foreign tourists don’t care about Xu’s best service.
D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.
练习二：Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
练习三：What does the passage mainly talk about?
____________________________________________________________________
Key:任务一：① A ② D
任务二： 他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
任务三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture
24. （2019山东济宁）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was too busy at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?”
The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk." Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”
The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”
Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
1. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)
__________________________________________
2. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)
__________________________________________
3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)
__________________________________________
4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
5. 给文章报一个合适的英文标题。
__________________________________________
Key:It was late in the evening and there was no bus at tat moment.
2. He carried the lantern for keeping others in the dark.
3. Because he laughed at him and didn’t respect him.
4.我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
5.A Blind Man with a Lantern
25.（2019江苏淮安）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "
Her father said, "Keep driving. "
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had
to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
__________________________________________________________________
67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
_________________________________________________________________
69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
Key:66. Her father.
67. On the side of the road.
68. He said, "Keep driving. "
69. Yes, she did.
70. Never give up.
26. （2019湖南益阳）
简答 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。
. Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.
Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are
doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but
never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.
61. What is Aron interested in?
_________________________________________________________________________
62. When did Aron climb in Utah?
_________________________________________________________________________
63. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?
_________________________________________________________________________
64. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?
_________________________________________________________________________
65. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?
_________________________________________________________________________
Key: 61. He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing.
62. On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a
very dangerous situation.
63. For five days./ Five days√He struggled (and fought) for five days.
64. Yes, he did.
65. Laziness and doubt/ They are laziness and doubt/ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-
laziness and doubt.
22. （2019河北）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we
should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.
★ Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★ When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People use critical thinking to __________________________ and evaluate claims.
67. Critical thinking can stop us from _________________________________________.
68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
___________________________________________________________________________
69. ___________________________________________________________________________
70. _____________________________________________________________________________
key：66. solve problems.
67. making poor choices.
68. I’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
70. 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
27.（2019湖南长沙）
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
60．When did the writer fly alone for the first time?
61．How did the local school determine the students’ language level?
62．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?
63．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
64．What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?
Key:60. At age 17.
61. By giving them a test.
62. Yes.
63. It was the most memorable part of the trip.
64. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment
28.（2019湖北咸宁）
Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone. While in other countries. people often enjoy reading.
On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a
recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/____an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading
books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a
bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/____our lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished
books and take those ones that other people left behind.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most
books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to
read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law, Although this has
both good and bad sides,⑤________.
61.填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/spend/ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/
62. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：
63．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：
64．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest
B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C. it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits
D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability
65. What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?
Key:61.spend; between,
62.In many western countries, people will(can) read/ enjoy reading at any time.
63. 大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
64. C.
65. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love books.
29.（2019贵州安顺）
As we all know, the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. (96) The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs（小树枝）to remove it. (97) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. (99)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
96. 请将96处下划线的句子译成中文：
________________________________________________________________________
97. 在97空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：
________________________________________________________________________
98. What materials can be used to make chopsticks?
________________________________________________________________________
99. 请将99处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________
100. What is a possible title for this passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
Key:96．最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。（答案意思接近即可给分）
97. As / When/ After
98. Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.
99. People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs.／People could easily eat food in
small pieces with twigs.
100. Chopsticks Culture/ Chopsticks/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table/ A great invention
一chopsticks
30.（2019山西）
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even
l Writing Chinese characters
l Understanding the same word in different sentences
l Reading Chinese poems
basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
April 20 Chinese Language Day
As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful
activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid
development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake
(超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
66. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
67. What can you do by learning a foreign language?
Key:64,I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...
65.Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。
66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
67It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
68.1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
69.We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
31.（2019北京）
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪) in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝) around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation(航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?
36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?
37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
Key:34. In May, 2010.
35. Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
36. He moved the ship deeper into the ice.
37. More than 20 feet.
38. The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.
32.（2019湖北黄石）
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61-65。
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be
understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across, A group
called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.
Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs, This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城 》 ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they
change and grow in the years to come.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61. Emojis are a special language using the to put meaning across. (仅填1个词）
62. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过9个词）
63. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过2个词）
64. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）
65.将画线句子翻译成汉语。
Key:61.pictures
62.They’re from people’s rel life and thoughts
63. In 2016.
64. Animals such as /like sloths and flamingos. / Animals known but not common
65. 看它们（表情符哈）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。
33.（2019湖北鄂州）
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more
self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。
任务二：将62 处改为复合句。
任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。
任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。
任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
Key:61. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /
It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /
He spent less than an hour reading a book.
62.He could not walk before he was four (years old).
63. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).
64. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
65. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
34.(2019湖南岳阳)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Amazing China is a 90--minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie . It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
----Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work . I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
---Xu Wei
▲In this documentary , we saw the longest sea--crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong--Zhuhai---Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high--speed rail network（高铁网）
than any other country.
---Liu Yang
▲The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.
---Huang Lei
51. What kind of movie is Amazing China ?
52. Who is the director of this movie?
53. Why is Xu Wei proud of China ?
54. Which is the longest sea--crossing bridge in the world?
55. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei’s heart?
Key:51.Documentary./It’s a documentary.
52. Wei Tie.
53.Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
54.Hong Kong--Zhuhai---Macao Bridge.
55.Yes. /Yes, it did.
35.（2019湖南株洲）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Sometimes w throw apple remains into forest, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot（腐烂）one day. So it doesn’t matter . Is that true ?
Sure they will. But it won’t happen overnight.
Marjoric Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel （皮）, orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.
In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.
“ Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel（松鼠）eat?” Woodruff writes in High County News. “ The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”
There’s another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.
When you’re throwing fruit remains, you may be fined（罚款）. Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.
63. Where does Marjoric Woodruff work?
64. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?
65. Which animal is mentioned ?
66. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains ?
67. Why can’t we give food waste to animals?
Key: 66.In the Grand Canyon/She works in the Grand Canyon.
67.Two months .
68. Squirrels
69.$100.
70.Because food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people and This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.
36.（2019湖南邵阳）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Nowadays, a mew method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks , but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students . Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have, then don’t
do it again! That’s not something an honest students should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost ? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others ,instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon ? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids , so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children ?
63. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?
64. Should we learn to work together with others ?
65. Why should we welcome the new ideas ?
66. What kind of web pages should we visit ?
67. Who can be the best students according to the new standards?
Key:
66. 4/Four.
67. Yes.
68. Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
69. The web pages that are good for us.
70.The best students are those who not only get high marks , but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students .
37.（2019湖南娄底）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各小题。
Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th, 2019,they enjoyed the magice mountains there. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnis under a big tree. 74. Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so they hurried back to
the hotel. When they got there, they couldn’t find their expensive camera. They wanted to go back to look for it, but there wasn’t enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20:30 that night! They didn’t have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy, Mr. Green said, “ Well, 75.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧。An old man lived in a 200--meter--tall building. One day he fell down from it by accident, but he didn’t hurt himself at all.”
“It was a miracle（奇迹）!”shouted his children ,”Why?”
“Because he lived on the first floor.”
They all began to laugh loudly. Just at that ime a policeman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71.Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie ?
72.Where did the Greens lose their camera?
73.If you were the Chinese boy, what would you do ?
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74_____________________________________________
75_____________________________________________
Key:
71.Yes./ Yes, they did.
72.Under a big tree.
73.I would return the camera to the Greens.
74.突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回酒店。
75.Let me tell you an interesting story.
38.（2019哈尔滨）
Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature
decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,
the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when
it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer
and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally,
these powerful animals disappeared.
阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e____ as many or as much as necessary
70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on
任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs’ babies came from eggs 71. ____ 72. ____.
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
73. __________________________________________.
What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?
74. __________________________________________.
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃?
75. __________________________________________.
Key: 69. enough
66. lay
66. 71—72 as well
73. Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.
74. The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.
75. Yes./Yes, they are.
39.（2019吉林）
Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other
interesting stories .
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.
The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，"
said Crow.“I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse."Please see if you can find our friend Deer."
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes.He flew back right away to ask the other two for help.When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes.Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then，the hunter came to check his trap.“Everyone，leave now，”said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty，”said the hunter."But，a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone."How scary! There is magic here,"he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
86.Where did the four animals meet every day？
87.How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？
88.Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？
89.Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？
90.What was the magic in the forest that day？
Key:86.They met at the lake.
87.They felt worried.
88.A turtle.
89.No.
40.（2019黑龙江绥化）
（D）
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days , Chinese students sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after--school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development . Dr. Lice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want successful children, but it’s more important to have happy children.”
Genuine短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
87. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject._______.
87. Do you often take after ---school classes on weekends?
88. What do you often do when you are under pressure ?
I often ___________________（答出两种即可）
Key:87.exam 88Yes, I do/No, I don’t 89.do sports and /or read books....
（E）
Living in a different cuiture can be a both exciting and challenging（挑战性的）experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Privacy（隐私）---Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income（收入）, which Americans think is not polite.
Families ---In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect（尊重）. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence （独立）,especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese , few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends---Chinese people have different understanding of “ friends”. In China, “ friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money---The Chinese live saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education---Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
89. Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans ?
90. In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they?
91. Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people?
87. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do ?
88. What does the passage mainly talk about ?
Key:90.Chinese people
91. Yes./Yes, they do.
92.No./No,they don’t.
93.education and jobs.
94.Some cultural differences between China and the US/America.
41.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival us a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th . On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used . Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement（退休）they take up hobbies, part--time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people , too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts（打折）in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children---they live alone. For holidays , the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71.When is the Double Ninth Festival ?
72.How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned ?
73.What can the young learn from older people?
74.Can seniors in Western countries take trains for free ?
75.How do Western grown children show their respect ?
Key:
71.It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th 。 （少on或lunar只得1分）
72.Four(ways)/4 (ways)
73.Knowledge and experience / They can learn knowledge and experience.
74.Yes,they can.（答Yes，只得1分）
75.By giving a great smile and a warm hug./ They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug/ They give a great smile and a warm hug. （答A great smile and a warm hug只得1分）
42.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.
He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg（乞讨）for food on the street for a living . Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went , he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “ I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day , the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father’s. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.
It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door . Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “ It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “ Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “ The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
71. Why did the boy leave home?
71. The boy didn’t find a job after he left home , did he ?
72. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door ?
73. How did the boy and his father feel when why met again?
74. What’s the main idea about the passage?
Key:
76.Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.
77.No, he didn’t.
78.Nobody.
79.They felt happy.
80.Parents Love their children forever.
43.（2019四川广安）
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He’s one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
91. Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
92. What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)
93. When did Hawking get his Doctor’s Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)
94. What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book? (no more than 5 words)
95. Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)
Key:
91. Yes, he was. / Yes.
92. Math and science.
93. In 1965.
94. A Brief History of Time.
95. China.
44.（2019贵州遵义）
It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people’s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, it’s easy to find other people’s mistakes . It’s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
A boy called Tony , always looked at the front box to check what was in it He saw other people’s mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, “ It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.”
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest . “ Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them.” Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, “ You are such an unfriendly person.”
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes! （1）He could not understand why he didn’t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, “ If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer.” He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.（2） 他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。
51. What’s in the back box ?
52. Did Tony always look at the front box ?
53. What did Tony think of his four classmates?
59请将划线的句子(1)翻译成为中文。
60.请将划线句子（2）翻译成为英文。
Key: 56.Our own shortcomings.
57.Yes./Yes, he did.
58.In Tony’s opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.
59.他不能理解为什么他不能喝其他人很好的相处。
60.He found he was not better than others .
45.（2019海南）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine , nd the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, hi pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
71.Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor” ? （根据短文内容回答问题）
72.What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain?（根据短文内容回答问题）
73.Who spent less time taking away the pain, Thomas Smith or Simon Beck? （根据短文内容回答问题）
74.In the passage the underlined “It” refers to （指）______.
75.The topic sentence（主题句）in this passage is “________”
Key:
71Inside himself/Inside his mind
72He began to “picture”his pain
73.Thomas Smith
74.Laughing
75.Call on the “doctor inside your mind , and keep happy and well.
46.（2019辽宁盘锦）
Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?
62. What are instant noodles called in England?
63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?
64. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?
65. What do you think of instant noodles?
Key:61. 3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.
62. Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”.
63. Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.(没有because 扣0.5分)
64. Yes(, they are).
65. (I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad….
Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….
They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
47.（2019陕西）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes（火i山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.
In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating.riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.
71.What does“"It"refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to .
72.When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors come to see the whales .
73.How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and .
74.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has a .
75.According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
They live a life.
Key:71.Iceland.
66. in summer/June/July/August/from June to August.
67. have parties.
68. long cold winter.
69. happy/wonderful/relaxing...life
48.（2019辽宁本溪）
Passage 5
阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Ma Yun is in his words
There are always many young people who want to learn something from me. In fact, I’m not
as lucky as most of you. I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers’ college and they accepted me. I applied(申请) for jobs for 30 times. You can guess the results. It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didn’t give up and fought on. So you can see a new Ma Yun now.
You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The best wealth you have is that you are young.
Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old. So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.
The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.
When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you.
76. How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges?
77. Why did Ma Yun succeed?
78. What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun’s opinion?
79. What kind of competition will young people face?
80. Are problems good or bad things according to the passage?
Key:76. 4 / Four.
77. Because he didn’t give up and fought on.
78. (He thinks the biggest challenge / one is) education.
79. (They will face) a competition for creativity and imagination.
80. (They / Problems are) good things.
49.（2019辽宁抚顺）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life
because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
76. What did the king see in the palace hallway?
77. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?
78. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.
9. How did the king like the painting?
80. What can we learn from the artist?
Key:76.（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors.
77. Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too)
78. It was a hard job./ A hard job.
79. It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
80. We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
/ We should take an optimistic view of the event.
50.（2019辽宁铁岭）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.“My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then.In the old days，women were not allowed to perform opera.However，my father always supported me when I tried to sing."Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera.Later，
the troupe was disbanded （解散），and she went back to farming.
After that，the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed.She really lived
a hard life at that time.But she didn't give up.
In 2001，some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen.They thought a place which has no
culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs，including
the Tongxiang flower—drum opera.Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again，Qu was so excited.Whether it's cold or hot， Qu always
gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen.She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and
each round lasts 30 minutes.In 2017，she was badly ill，yet it didn't stop her.
“I can still sing and perform.I'd love to be here.”Qu said.In her opinion，opera life is a
wonderful dream that can't be missed.
76.When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
77.Why did Qu go back to farming?
78.Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
79.How long does Qu perform every day?
80.What does Qu think of the opera life?
Key:76.When she was a teenager.
77.Because the troupe was disbanded.
78.She returned/went back to the stage.
79.180 minutes./3 hours.
80.（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.
51.（2019河北）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.
★ Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★ When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People use critical thinking to _____________________________ and evaluate claims.
67. Critical thinking can stop us from ____________________________________________.
68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
____________________________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________________________
Key:
66. solve problems.
67. making poor choices.
68. I’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
70. 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
52.（2019江苏南通）
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题
Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.
Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.
Although this is his first visit to China Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many of them.
“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”
Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.
“I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）. This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.
He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem
talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.
请将答案写在答题卡上
76. What is Sayyar Khan?
77. What impresses Khan most?
78. How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?
79. Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
80. What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)
Key:76. He is an agricultural scientist.
77. The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.
78. He hears news on television and reads in print media.
79. Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.
53.（2019辽宁辽阳）
根据下面短文，简要回答所提出的问题。
One day, when Sunee reached her house, she saw a brown package（包裹）. She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother . Sunee opened the package. As she did, she noticed there was Thai writing on the box. This package had come from her aunt in Thailand.
Inside the box, Sunee saw something uncommon . It was a red silk umbrella. She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse（钱包）. They were both beautiful.
“Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time,” said Grandmother. “ Packages traveled by train and ship. It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean. How long did your package take to arrive?”
Sunee and her grandmother agreed . “We have resources（资源）now that we didn’t have years ago. Now, packages are flown across the ocean. Because airplanes travel so fast, packages arrive very quickly. Now our economy（经济）depends on fast delivery（快递）”
76.How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand?
77.What did Sunee’s aunt send her?
78.Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean?
79.How long did Sunee’s package take to arrive?
80.Did Sunee’s package travel by airplane?
Key: 76.Because she noticed there was Thai writing on the box.
77.A red silk umbrella and a purse.
77. Because packages traveled by train and ship.
78. Very fast.
79. No.
54.（2019山东泰安）
（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分. 74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It js important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.
[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (74) ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (74)②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.
Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting for
the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (74) ③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
71. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go
out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
72. What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
73. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4?
(No more than 10 words)
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①____________ ②______________ ③ _______________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
76. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
Key:71. Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.
72. The business talks often continue into the evening.
73. In South America and many countries in southern Europe.
74. ① late / absent ② reasons / causes / excuses ③ attend / come / agree
75. 而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
76. We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. （言之有理即可）
55.（2019内蒙古赤峰）
B.根揖短文内容回答问题。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的）food. But before you can throw it
away，your mother stops you. She doesn' t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold（霉菌）can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.
Mold makes food ®oft and changes it’s color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This
kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It' s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicilium（青霉菌）can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.These cheeses are safe to eat and they' re quite delicious as well：
76. What color is mold?
77. How does moldy food taste?
78. How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?
79. Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?
80. What can some kinds of mold be used to do?
Key:76.Green， white， black or gray．
78.Just throw it away．
79.Yes，it is easy．
80.To make food．
56.（2019广西贵港）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi（RMB）
from August 30， 2019． These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）．
We've been using banknotes for around 1，000 years． Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins． These banknotes were called jiaozi．
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry． These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money． But now， in the digital （数码的）age， paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason．
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society． From supermarkets to street stores， people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones． Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money． Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．
But there are worries about creating cashless societies． Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education． It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones． And if all of your money is"digital， it may not be safe enough．
Is paper money going away？ Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．
（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？
（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？
（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？
（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？
（5）what does the writer want to tell us？
Key：（1）August 30，2019．
（2） Northern Song Dynasty
（3） Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．
（4）No，they don't
（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
一、 阅读短文填空类
1. （2019浙江金华）
阅读下面短文， 根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It’s open all year round to visitors.
In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.
The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it’s shut all day.
There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.
Spring events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
Brandon Forest Park
Forest Shop and Cafe
The shop sells __71__, gifts and souvenirs.
The Cafe is not open on __72__.
Picnic area
__73__ is not allowed.
Bicycle hire
$3.5 an hour, $ __74__ half a day.
Summer events
An outdoor play, a __75__ and horse-riding race.
Key:71,maps 72.Wednesday 73.Littering/ Throwing rubbish 74.9.79 75.concert
1. （浙江嘉兴）
下面短文中有四处（第56--59小题）需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第60题。
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
56
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量）is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly , only 1/3 of people manage that.
57
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m and 2 p.m . That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes . So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
58
People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1`%--10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating--table!
59
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm,
A.Bad influence B.Sleeping hours C.The most tiring moments D.Good sleeping habits
60. The passage mainly encourages us to ______________________（不得超过5个单词）
Key:56.B 57C 58A 59D 60.develop good sleeping habits
1. （2019浙江台州）
假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你讲参与该校的一项野营活动，请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。（每空一词）
Outdoor Education Camp
Dear Parents,
Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We are excited to be going to camp so that students can better 71 a sense of teamwork and community . Students will be improving their communication, problem--solving , and cooperation skills, as well as continuing to build self---confidence.
While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the 72 course. We will start in the low ropes , and progress to the high ropes.
The camp will last for three days in Red Valley, Colorado. Students need to be at school at 7 a.m. on July 28th. They’ll 73 at 7p.m on July 30th.
The parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money. So the cost of the cap is 74 dollars for each student.
Thanks for your support about the camp. If you have questions , please feel free to 75 Ms. Miller at marymiller@yahoo.com.or call her at 631--25897.
Sincerely ,
Ms. Miller.
Key: 71.develop 72.rope 73.return 74.270 75.email
4.（2019江苏宿迁）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis
Brief introduction
l Emojis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and web pages.
l Emojis have been used as a (72) ___________international languages.
Reasons for their popularity
l Emojis can show (73) ____________beautifully.
l Emojis change the way we (74) ______________.
Examples of emojis
l A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
l A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”
l A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.
l A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (76) _________up.
The (77)______ of emojis
l Emojis can (78) ________ people from different countries to understand each other.
l Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _____________.
Conclusion
We should be (80) ___________when we use emojis.
Key: 71.pictures 72.modern 73.meanings 74.write 75.candies 76.cheer 77.influence
78.help 79.feelings 80.careful
5.（2019江苏连云港）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp
Background
Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they (71) __________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support
Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for (72)_____________ teenage girls.
(73)__________
To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities
l Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
l The girls learned how to keep ( 74) __________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion
It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are (75)_________ to Dinah Martinez's.
Key:71. came 72. other 73. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s) 74. calm 75. similar
6.（2019四川南充）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions-fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires
Events
l 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
l The wildfire in Canada 81 thousands of homes.
___82
l By nature:
1.Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
2. Global warming 83 to high temperatures and dry conditions.
l By people:
1. People clear the land for farting.
2. Smoke set fires by 84 .
Influence
l Wildfires can cause a lot of air 85 .
l Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.
l More disasters will happen.
Key: 81. destroyed/ruined/damaged 82. Causes/Reasons 83. leads 84. accident/chance
85. pollution/problems
7.（2019浙江湖州）
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey
A B C
D E
46. ________ 47. _________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. _______
Key:46.C;47.E;48.A; 49.D;50.B
8（2019浙江宁波）
阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。
Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.
How to perform the basic burpee correctly:
31._________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.
32._________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.
33._________ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then
jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over
your head.
34.______ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a
full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.
35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________________.
A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive
Key:31.B 32A 33D 34C 35C
9. （2019江苏扬州）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people ______56_______ “being on time” in different countries
________57________
Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan
●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58______to be on time.
Germany
●_______59________expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting
because of the influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be stupid _____60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
●Time is not the_______61________thing for people living in the desert to consider.
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be_________62_______
Ghana
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63______ is late.
●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
Russia
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its _______64_______.
●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with_______65______ in it.
Key:56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless
61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves
10.（2019山东枣庄）
读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记
Dear Mr．Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper
communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．
Mr．Hunt
（31）①The writer's main problem：
②The writer's problem about his/her parents：
（32）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：
②The writer's problem about himself/herself：
（33）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：
（34）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）
（35）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：
Key:31.
① He/She can’t get on with his/her family
② Relations between the writer’s parents have become difficult,.They fight a lot.
32. (1)His/ Her elder brother is not very nice to him /her.
(2) Lonely and nervous.
33. Sit down and communicate with her brother.
34. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
35. Talk about problems and give advice.
（每个题意对即可，错三个词口一分）
11.（2019江苏泰州）
任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break
wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The (51) ______
of a study plan
A good study plan is (52)__________ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan
l Make a (53)___________ of all the subjects you need to study.
l Decide on the time you will (54) ____________ on each subject.
l Study at the same time every day, or you will (55) __________ your plan.
l Arrange time for other activities in order to (56)___________ your personal life and your study.
(57) ______ the study plan
l Fight temptation by taking breaks;
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a (58) __________way.
l Make use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be (59) ___________easily.
Let your friends (60) ___________ when you are free.
Key: 51. importance 52. helpful 53. list 54. spend 55. forget 56. balance 57. Follow 58. wise 59. seen 60. know
12. （2019江苏泰州）
Key:46.family 47largest 48.two 49.egg 50before 51.moved 52.up 53 feed
54.its 55more
13.（2019江苏连云港）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp
Background
Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they (71) __________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support
Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp
for (72)_____________ teenage girls.
(73)__________
To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities
l Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
l The girls learned how to keep ( 74) __________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion
It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are (75)_________ to Dinah Martinez's.
Key:71.came 72.other 73.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s) 74.calm 75.similar
14（2019江苏淮安）
B
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据上面短文内容填空:
71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many ________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _________ in dangerous areas.
72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another __________.
73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.
74. If you open a smartphone app, enter _________, set a time and _________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75. Today's shopping experience isn't _______ the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones _________ getting government permission in many countries.
Key:71. shapes and sizes; moving goods
72. be used ; success
73. online stores; delivered
74. your address; pay for
75. the same as; without
15.（2019湖南益阳）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.
For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become belter and stronger. Il not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of
teamwork. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer
players and play an important part in China's soccer field.
Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.
Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?
Soccer Enters School
Our country 56 to get soccer games to enter schools.
Different
opinions
Pros
u Become better and stronger.
u __57 psychological quality.
u Develop the 58 of teamwork.
u Help to become professional soccer players.
Cons
u Take up 59 time of students.
u Be 60 because they may get hurt..
u Be hard to become professional soccer players.
Key:56. is taking action 57. Improve 58. spirit 59. plenty of 60. dangerous
16.（2019贵州铜仁）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成76－80小题(每空一词)。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!
Confucius
pioneer
in the field of 76.________
thinker
many ideas about human 77. ________ and behavior, especially his ideas about 78. ________ and good manners
philosopher
influencing 79. ________ people in different countries with his 80. ________ sayings
Key:76. education 77. nature 78. kindness 79. many 80. famous
17.（2019青海）
China and Western countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement ---pigs are ugly, lazy , stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren’t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs.” They like to play. They have good long--term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don’t.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）, for example, a UK television series（连续剧）that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing , have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are qualities of pigs to keep in mind--intelligence, cuteness and patience.
根据短文内容，用短文中的复合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。
71._______, ________, ________ and ______ are the words that people always use to de3scrible their dislikes to pigs.
72.Pigs are clever and honest, which are _____ to dogs.
73.Peppa Pig tells kids about ______ , friendship and the _____ of family.
74. ______ , ________ and ______ are the words that can best describe pigs’ good qualities .
Key:71Ugly, lazy,stupid, shameless 72.similar 73.love, value, 74.Intelligence, cuteness patience
18.（2019辽宁盘锦）
Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.
UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title(题目)： 66
Countries
Methods
UK
“A smart bin” 67 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.
South Korea
When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 68 they will pay.
69
They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China
China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:
70 .
Key:
66. Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries. (只写“Waste sorting”得1分)
67. was invented/ has been invented
68. the more (money)
69. Japan
70. wet, recyclable, harmful and dry
19.（2019宁夏）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）
Confidence （自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a health attitude（态度）. A study show that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people
can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework ? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of （消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to get over（客服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
76.A study shows if you are more confident, you will be ______.
77.In order to make people hear you clearly, you should _______.
78.You’d better ____ yourself for the good things you’ve done.
79.In some ways, your _____ can make you excellent, happy and confident.
80.It’s known that failure is the mother of ________.
Key: 76.(much)happier and (much) more successful ;77.speak loudly/Speak loud enough/ speak louder; 78praise 79.hobby/hobbies 80.success
20. （2019辽宁本溪）
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have this feeling?
Understand people’s differences
Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good basic for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.
Develop your friendship
Friendships do not just happen, and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while. Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.
Accept others’ invitations
Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship.
Start a club
Make your circle of friends big by starting a club. Going camping together or regularly (有规律地) going to the movies doesn’t take much time.
The title: 81
Understand people’s differences
●Not everyone does things or behaves the same way.
●Find the people who have the same 82 as you.
Develop your friendship
●Please be there when 83 , so they will do the same for you.
Accept others’ invitations
●You should go to the parties if you 84 .
●Maybe you will make some new friends in these parties.
85
●Try to make your circle of friends big.
●It doesn’t take much time to take part in some regular activities.
Key:81. What to do / What can be done when you feel lonely / to be not lonely / to deal with loneliness / How to deal with loneliness
82. feeling(s) and interest(s)
83. your friends need you / you are needed by your friends
84. are invited
85. Start a club
21.（2019辽宁抚顺）
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.
The title: 81
Work hard
In learning, a lazy wise gets 82 a hard-working fool.
Set our heart on one thing
While you are studying one subject, don’t consider learning another one 83 you can be successful.
Be constant
Useless we study day after day, nothing 84 .
85
The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.
Key:81. The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…
82. less than
83. so that/ in order that
84. can be achieved
85. Be on time.
22.（2019辽宁铁岭）
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Flying a hot air balloon is fiull of challenge.Do you want to fly it? If so，here is some
advice for you.
Understanding the basics
★Take a training course and get a license.
★Know how the balloon can fly.Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly.
Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tanik at times.
★Learn how to stay at a right height.Raise or lower to control directions by the wind.If
you want to lower，you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the ballooni
Making preparations
★You must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器），a map and so on.
★You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly.You must know
when to fly or cancel the flight.
★You need several friends to help you control the balloon.They can help you pull down
the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
Flying the balloon
★Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight.Before you land，
pay attention to the high mountains， trees，tall buildings and so on.They may be dangerous.
★You are never too careful.Keep calm when you have trouble.
Title:81
Understanding the basics
★ Take a training course and get a license.
★Have enough propane and check your tank at times.
★Stay at a right height.Pull a red rope 82you can
lower the balloon.
83
★Necessary equipment is needed.
★The wind conditions decide 84
★You need several people to help you.
Flying the balloon
★Write down 85and the route.
★Be careful and keep calm.
Key:
81.How to fly a hot air balloon/The way to fly a hot air balloon/ Some advice on/about how
to fly a hot air balloon
82.so that/in order that
83.Making preparations
34.when to fly or cancel（the flight）/if it's safe to fly
85.the height
23.（2019江苏镇江）
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
1. Pause.
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
2. Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
3. Record
If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词.
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can __56 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you 58 what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.
Key:56. avoid 57. succeed 58. regret 59. calm / quiet 60. help
B
An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
Introduction
l A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.
l The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it 61 .
62
Barrier-free facilities are not enough, 63 are the workers.
l About facilities
◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.
◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality 64 several
large cities.
l About workers
◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time.
◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes.
Ideas
l More money is needed to help the disabled live as 65 as common people.
◇ Build more barrier-free facilities.
◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
Key: 61. secret 62. Problems 63. neither 64. except 65. easy
24.（2019浙江绍兴）
阅读下列短文，在空白处（71-75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。
English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?”, but Americans usually say “on the
weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I’ve gotten a new car.”, but in the UK they will say “I’ve just got a new car.”
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tomato”—pronounced “to-mah-to” in British English—is a classic example of this.
Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.
Differences
Br E
Am E
Vocabulary
l Throw the rubbish into the dustbin
l Take a 72 to the fifth floor
l Throw the garbage into the 71
l Take the elevator
Grammar
l At the weekend
l I’ve just 74 a new car.
l 73 the weekend
l I’ve gotten a new car.
75
Tomato—pronounced “to-mah-to”
71.________ 72._______ 73._______ 74._______ 75.________
Key:71.trash can 72.lift 73.on 74.got 75.pronunciation
25.（2019内蒙古赤峰）
A.根据短文内容，完成空格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
NAO is a 58cm- tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can' t help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you. bears you and even talk to you.
Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you.
Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.
He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake
you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with
technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.
Information Card
Appearance
(71)_______:58cm tall
Look: small, cute and round
Age: 13 (72)______ old
Abilities
He is created to please, understand and love you
He has wonderful (73)______ skills.
A pleasant partner
A good helper:
1. He can wake you up and watch your home during the day.
2. No matter (74)______ you want him to teach you new things. All you have to do is talk to him.
A sweet family member:
1. He can always say something right and recognize your family members.
2. You can teach him how to choose your (75)_____ music , food and film.
Key:71.height; 72.years．73.communication ;74.when;75.favorite．
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