2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（张家界卷）（解析版） 17页

Ⅰ.听力技能（四个部分，共20小题，满分25分）‎ A)听句子（共5小题，满分5分）‎ 选择与所听句子意思相关的图画(图画有多余选项)。‎ ‎1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____‎ B）听对话（共5小题，满分5分）‎ 根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。‎ ‎6. How do most people get around this city?‎ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ ‎7. What is Megan doing?‎ A. She is reading. B. She is calling. C. She is singing.‎ ‎8. Does the girl want an iced coffee or a hot coffee?‎ A. An iced coffee. B. A hot coffee. C. Neither.‎ ‎9. Why doesn’t the boy want the shirts?‎ A. Because they are too old.‎ B. Because he doesn’t like their color.‎ C. Because he can’t wear them.‎ ‎10. When’s the school trip? ‎ A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. ‎ C）听对话（共5小题，满分5分）‎ 根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ ‎11. _____ don’t like to play soccer.‎ A. The man B. The boys C. The girls ‎12. The jacket must belong to_____.‎ A. Sam B. Larry C. Don ‎13. Who does the sun hat belong to?‎ A. Anna. B. Maria. C. Larry.‎ ‎14. Anna bought the_____ on the way here.‎ A. magazine B. jacket C. sun hat ‎15. _____brought the CDs to the picnic.‎ A. Don B. Sam C. Brad D）听短文（共5小题，满分10分）‎ 根据所听内容填空，完成电话留言。 ‎ ‎·The message is from Ann to David.‎ ‎·Ann’s problem: Her 16. ____ is broken. So she can’t 17. ____ him at 18. ____ o’clock today.‎ ‎·Message: Ann will meet David at 5:30 on 19. ____.[来源:]‎ ‎·Ann’s phone number: 20. ____.‎ II. 知识运用（两个部分，共25小题，满分25分） ‎ A)单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。‎ ‎21.Turn down the music.It hurts my_____.‎ A. nose B. eyes C. ears ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查名词辨析。‎ ‎22.Eat your own food.Don’t eat _____.‎ A. me B. mine C. it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：吃你自己的食物。不要吃我的。A. me我，宾格，在句中作宾语时用；B. mine我的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟被修饰词；C. it它，指动物、事物。根据句意可知这里用物主代词，后面没有被修饰词，用名词性物主代词，mine。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词辨析。‎ ‎23.A quarter to four is _____.‎ A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:15‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：差一刻钟到四点怎样写？分钟+past/to+小时的具体用法是：分钟≦30，用past；分钟>30，用介词to，前面的分算成差多少分到下一个整点（也就是：60-分），后面的时是下一个整点（也就是：时+1）。A quarter to four 中用的介词to，说明分是：差一刻钟到整点，即：60-15=45分；时要少1，即：4-1＝3。所以时间是：3：45，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查数词。‎ ‎24.Alex,look _____ you!You’re wet.‎ A. at B. for C. after ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：亚历克斯，看你！全身湿透了。look at 看……；look for 寻找……；look after 照看……。从语境上看，本题是提醒亚历克斯，看看自己，全身都湿了。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎25.I didn’t go surfing _____ it was too cold.‎ A. though B. so that C. because ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析。‎ ‎26.The car is _____.It needs washing.‎ A. clean B. dirty C. old ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：小车脏，需要洗。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. old老的，旧的。从后句“It needs washing.”（它需要洗）可以推测出，小车脏了，脏的：dirty。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎27._____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?‎ A. What B. How C. Where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？A. What什么，问事物、是什么或人的职业；B. How怎样，问人或物的状态及行为的方式等；C. Where在哪儿，问地点。后句“Is she fine?”（她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎28.The answer is wrong.There are _____ mistakes.‎ A. some B. no C. much ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎29.You _____ tell anybody about this——it’s a secret.‎ A. can B. must C. mustn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会，表示主语所具备的能力；B. must必须，强调主观愿望“必须”做某事；一定，对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测；C. mustn’t不准，不允许，禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句：it’s a secret(是一个秘密)，可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。‎ ‎30.The money _____ real. In fact,it’s not.‎ A. is B. looks C. must be ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这钱看起来是真的，事实上，它不是。A. is是，连系动词；B. looks看起来像，连系动词；C. must be一定是，情态动词must表示推测，“一定”。后句：In fact, it’s not.(事实上，它不是)可以推测出前句是的real（真的），是一种假像，只是“看上去”真，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎31.He almost fell down.But he _____.‎ A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn’t ‎，同时把动词变为原形。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎32._____ this kind of question often asked in your class,Ann?‎ A. Is B. Does C. Has ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎33.People who won’t work should be made _____.‎ A. work B. to work C. working ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：应该强迫不工作的人工作。强迫某人做某事：make sb do sth（用省to的不定式作宾语补足语）；should be made 是被动语态，主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时要用带to的不定式，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎34.I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨)_____ my mother cooks.‎ A. that B. who C. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我喜欢妈妈做的糖醋排骨。定语从句，当先行词指人时，用who,whom或that作关系词；当先行词指事物时，用that, which作为关系词。本题先行词是pork ribs，指的是物，关系词用that,which。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句。‎ ‎35.Gina always asks_____, because her things are everywhere.‎ A. where are her keys B. her keys are where C. where her keys are ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句。‎ B) 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。‎ Are there aliens?In the movie Home there 36 .The Boov are aliens.But their enemies ruined their planet. 37 the Boov have to find a new planet.They choose to go to 38 and drive people away.‎ Earth is a good place.The Boov are 39 there.They have a party to celebrate.But a Boov named Oh makes a big 40 .He asks everyone to come to their party,including their enemies. Other Boov think Oh is 41 spy(间谍).Oh 42 run away.He meets Tip,the last 43 on Earth.Tip is smart.The Boov can’t catch her.‎ Both Oh and Tip are on the run.They become friends and go on adventures.On the way,the 44 change each other’s world.And they get to understand the true meaning of “ 45 ”.‎ ‎36.A. be B. is C. are ‎37.A. So B. But C. Or ‎ ‎38.A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun ‎39.A. happy B. afraid C. angry ‎40.A. surprise B. mistake C. joke ‎41.A. a B. the C. /‎ ‎42.A. can B. have to C. has to ‎43.A. toy B. girl C. boy ‎ ‎44.A. one B. two C. three[来源:学#科#网][来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎45.A. home B. planet C. Boov ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.C ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.A ‎40.B ‎41.A ‎42.C ‎43.B ‎44.B ‎45.A ‎39.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：地球是一个好地方，Boov在那儿开心。A. happy 高兴；B. afraid害怕；C. angry生气。因为地球是个好地方，所以外星人在这儿很开心，故选A。‎ ‎40.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：可是一个叫Oh的外星人犯了一个大的错误。A. surprise惊奇；B. mistake错误；C. joke笑话。根据下文“He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies.”，他要求每个人都来参加他们的聚会，包括他们的仇敌。可知他犯了个错误，故答案为B。‎ ‎41.A考查冠词及语境理解。句意：其它外星人认为Oh是一个间谍。表示“一……”是不定冠词的用法，用选A。A. a B. the C. /‎ ‎42.C考查情态动词词及语境理解。句意：Oh不得不逃跑。A. can能，能够；B. have to 必须，用于主语不是三人称单数的；C. has to必须，用于主语是三人称单数的。根据上文“其他Boov认为Oh是个间谍”，所以Oh不得不逃跑；主语Oh是三人称单数，故选C。‎ ‎43.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：它遇到了Tip，地球上最后一个女孩。A. toy玩具；B. girl女孩；C. boy男孩。根据下文“The Boov can’t catch her.”，Boov抓不住她。可知Tip是个女的，故答案为B。‎ ‎44.B考查数词及语境理解。句意：在路上，两人改变了彼此的看法。A. one一；B. two二；C. three 三，路上跑着的是Oh和Tip两个，故选B。‎ ‎45.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：它们知道了家的真正含义。A. home家；B. planet星球；C. Boov外星人。电影以“Home”为题，外星人与地球人在奔跑中明白了“家”的真正含义，这样点题。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。‎ III.阅读技能（共20小题，满分45分）‎ A) 选择题(共15小题，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ A A thirsty crow (乌鸦)comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.‎ ‎“It’s just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.‎ In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.‎ With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.‎ Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed.Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.‎ So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Don’t be too quick to say no.‎ ‎46.The first paragraph is ______ about crows.‎ A. a piece of news B. a story C. a truth ‎ ‎47._____ failed the test?‎ A. Kitty B. Children aged 7 to 10 C. Children aged 4 to 6 ‎ ‎48.From the text, we know crows’ brains may ______ be better than those of 6-year-old children.‎ A. sometimes B. always C. never ‎49.How many crows did the team do the experiment on?‎ A. 5 B. 6 C. 7‎ ‎50.What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?‎ A. 幼儿园小朋友 B. 幼儿园教师 C. 幼儿园 ‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎46.B ‎47.C ‎48.A ‎49.B ‎50.A ‎48.A 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们知道乌鸦的大脑可能比六岁的小孩更厉害。A. sometimes有时B. always总是，一直；C. never从不，绝不。根据第二段“But new research has found that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.”但是新的研究发现，乌鸦的大脑可能有时比6岁的孩子厉害。故选择A。‎ ‎49.B 细节理解题。题意：小组对多少只乌鸦做的试验？A. 5；B. 6；C. 7。根据原文 “Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it.” 六只乌鸦中的五只测试失败了。但是凯蒂，一个6个月大的乌鸦，通过了。可知总共是六只乌鸦参加测试，故选择B。‎ ‎50.A 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的kindergartner 是什么意思？A. 幼儿园小朋友；B. 幼儿园教师；C. 幼儿园。根据原文“those of 6-year-old children”那些六岁的小孩，可知是幼儿园小朋友，故选择A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。‎ B Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that.The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten.And now he has his own restaurant.‎ McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught himself from books and the internet.The boy ‎ really loves cooking.In his room,there are no video games but cooking tools.He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.‎ Today,many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarry’s Club Eureka.The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.‎ As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world’s 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.‎ ‎51.When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?‎ A. When he was five. B. When he was ten. C. When he was fifteen. ‎ ‎52.Who taught McGarry cookery skills?‎ A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. He himself.‎ ‎53.Why did McGarry learn cooking?‎ A. Because he loves cooking.‎ B. Because he wanted to make money.‎ C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.‎ ‎54.Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?‎ A. McGarry is the owner. B. McGarry is the cook. C. The food is free.‎ ‎55.What does McGarry want to do in the future?‎ A. To have an experimental kitchen.‎ B. To have a world’s top restaurant.‎ C. To cook for famous people. ‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎51.B ‎52.C ‎53.A ‎54.C ‎55.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文报道了十五岁男孩Flynn McGarry开餐馆的故事。他10岁开始做饭，从书上、互联网上学会烹调，他非常喜欢烹调，把自己的房间变成了的实验厨房。现在很多名人愿意付每160美元在他这儿用 ‎53.A 推理判断题。题意：为什么McGarry学习烹调？A. Because he loves cooking.因为他喜欢烹调；B. Because he wanted to make money.因为他想挣钱；C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.因为父母叫他学习烹调。根据第二段原文“The boy really loves cooking.”这孩子真的很喜欢烹饪，故选择A。‎ ‎54.C 关于Club Eureka下面哪一个不对？A. McGarry is the owner. McGarry是其主人； B. McGarry is the cook. McGarry是其厨师； C. The food is free.食物免费。根据原文“many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarry’s Club Eureka.”每人需要付大约160美元，而不是免费，故选择C。‎ ‎55.B McGarry未来想做什么？A. To have an experimental kitchen.拥有一个实验厨房；B. To have a world’s top restaurant.拥有一家世界级的饭店；C. To cook for famous people.为名人做饭。根据最后一段“As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world’s 50 Best and ‘maybe top 5’.”至于未来，McGarry想开一个米其林星级餐厅。他希望使它成为世界上50强，‘也许前5’，可知他的愿望是拥有世界的顶级餐厅，故选择B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。‎ C Fun in the Carribbean from the Big Apple With us you can sail(航海)right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8-day cruise visits San Juan,St.John and Virgin Gorda.‎ With cruises from April to October,you have lots of opportunities to sail,swim,sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation?Let the fun begin. ‎ ‎56.A cruise means a trip mainly _____.‎ A. by plane B. by ship C. on foot ‎57.The cruise will start from______.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ A. New York City B. Bermuda C. St.John ‎58.During the cruise,you can do the following EXCEPT_____.‎ A. swimming B. shopping C. skating ‎59.If you want to visit Bermuda,you can take ______.‎ A. the 6-day cruise B. the 8-day cruise C. the 7-month cruise ‎60.The Big Apple is ______.‎ A. a delicious fruit B. a travel agency(旅行社) C. a popular cellphone(手机）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎57.A ‎58.C ‎59.A ‎60.B ‎59.A 推理判断题。题意：如果你想参观百慕大，你可以选择A. the 6-day cruise六日游 ；B. the 8-day cruise八日游；C. the 7-month cruise七个月的旅行。根据原文“Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的) 6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.”‎ 加上我们提供的独家六日从纽约到百慕大的巡航，可知参观百慕大需要六天的巡航，故选择A。‎ ‎60.B 细节理解题。题意：Big Apple 是什么？A. a delicious fruit一种可口的水果；B. a travel agency(旅行社)一家旅行社；C. a popular cellphone一款受欢迎的手机。根据整篇文章都在介绍航海，可知在东加勒比度假是来自旅行社的，故选择B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查广告类短文阅读。‎ B) 问答题（共5小题，满分15分）根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Honesty of American students When I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.‎ First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left the school because of cheating.‎ Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewer reasons to cheat. ‎ ‎61.The writer didn’t see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62.What is the Honor Code about?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63.What will happen if students go against the code?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64.Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65.Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.No./ No, she didn’t.‎ ‎62.It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat.‎ ‎63.They will have to leave the school.‎ ‎64.Chinese students.‎ ‎65.Yes. / Yes, they do.‎ ‎65.Yes. / Yes, they do. 细节理解题。题意：美国大学认为学生的综合能力重要吗？根据原文“They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.” 他们知道，大学将着眼于人的全面能力而不是分数。可知本题作肯定回答：Yes. / Yes, they do.‎ ‎【考点定位】考查任务型阅读。‎ Ⅳ. 写作技能（两个部分，满分25分）‎ A）写句子（共5小题，满分10分）根据上下文补全对话。‎ Jack: Hi, Claire, 66. ______________________________?[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ Claire: Hmm ... next week? Oh, it’s quite full for me, Jack.‎ Jack: Really? 67. _________________________? ‎ Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.‎ Jack: 68. ________________________________?‎ Claire: I’m learning swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week every Monday.‎ Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? ‎ Claire: 69.___________________, on Wednesday and Thursday.‎ Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?‎ Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?‎ Jack: 70._____________________! I’m glad to.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.are you free next week/ do you have time next week?‎ ‎67.How come/ Why / What’s up/ What will you do?‎ ‎68.What kind of dance are you learning/ What dance are you learning?‎ ‎69.Twice a week ‎70.Sure/ Of course/ Certainly/Yes !‎ ‎【考点定位】补全对话。‎ B) 写段落（共1题，满分15 ）‎ What is it?‎ Le Pen.‎ What is it used for?‎ Writing and playing music.‎ Why can it play music?‎ Because it has a music player planted inside.‎ How can it play music?‎ Write on paper with it.‎ 根据图文提示写一篇短文介绍Le Pen.（要写标题，并适当补充内容使文意连贯完整。不少于50词。）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Writing with music This is Le Pen. It is a pen. You can use it to write. But it is not only a pen but also a music player. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing. Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do ,you will like Le Pen.‎ ‎【考点定位】话题类作文。‎