2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（河北卷）（解析版） 21页

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。‎ 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎ 卷I（选择题，共80分）‎ ‎ 听力部分（第一节）‎ I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry ‎2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game ‎3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:20‎ ‎4. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.‎ ‎5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.‎ C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.[来源:]‎ II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.‎ ‎7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.‎ ‎8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.‎ ‎9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?‎ ‎10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building.‎ III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）‎ ‎13. A. He wants to take a taxi. B. He left a wallet in a taxi. C. He'll ask the driver for cards.‎ ‎**************************************************************************‎ ‎14. A. A dish. B. A cook. C. A restaurant.‎ ‎15. A. Eat fish. B. Order lunch. C. Book a table.‎ ‎***************************************************************************‎ ‎16. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎17. A. An engineer. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.‎ ‎18. A. He'll go to France. B. He'll work in a store. C. He'll fmd a part-time job.‎ IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）‎ ‎19. What are they doing now?‎ A. Having a meeting. B. Reading new words. C. Having an English class.‎ ‎20. What can they get if they have one word wrong?‎ A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A picture.‎ ‎21. Which word do they begin with?‎ A. Kitchen. B. Colorful. C. Page.‎ ‎**************************************************************************‎ ‎22. Which country does the speaker mention?‎ A. England. B. America. C. Canada.‎ ‎23. What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to?‎ A. Private universities. B. Small universities. C. State universities.‎ ‎24. What are the required courses?‎ A. English and math. B. History and physics. C. Science and PE.‎ ‎25. When will Bob and Jenny study required courses?‎ A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.‎ 笔试部分 V．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. Look at _________ calendar. It's June 22.‎ A. a B. an C. the D./‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎27. My brother likes painting. It's one of _________ hobbies.‎ A. my B. her C. his D. your ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查代词。‎ ‎28. There's an important football match today. I _________ miss it.‎ A. may B. can't C. must D. needn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：今天有一次重要的足球比赛，我不能错过它。A. may也许； B. can't 不能； C. must必须； D. needn't不必。an important football match一次重要的足球比赛；miss错过，想念，是动词，根据句意可知故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词。‎ ‎29. Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________.‎ A. printer B. radio C. player D. camera ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎30. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.‎ A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎31. I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?‎ A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎32. Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.‎ A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：保拉找到了她丢失的表很高兴。A. finds发现，是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或 存在的状态；不符合语境； B. found发现，是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系； C. has found是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。D. will find是一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。根据Paula is pleased可知，表已经找到了，找到这个动作发生在过去，强调的结果是她很高兴。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎33. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.‎ A. mainly · B. really C. possibly D. hardly ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查副词。‎ ‎34. We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.‎ A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作； C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作； D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎35. This food is free. You don't have to _________ it.‎ A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这种食物是免费的，你不必付钱。A. look for寻找； B. pay for为……而付钱； C. ask for 请求，要求； D. wait for等候。根据This food is free可知，既然食物是免费的，当然不用付钱，根据句意 故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎36. Grace _________ this game every time we play.‎ A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎37. I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.‎ A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎38. Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story. ‎ A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都感动的哭了。根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态及语态。‎ ‎39. －It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.‎ ‎－Yeah, group work is my favorite.‎ A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查疑问词。‎ ‎40. －Could you tell me _________?‎ ‎－Talking about festivals.‎ A. how they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. why they are practicing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我他们在做什么吗?—在谈论节日。A. how they are playing他们怎样玩； B. what they are doing他们正在做什么；C. where they are going 他们要去哪里； D. why they are practicing为什么他们在练习。根据答语Talking about festivals.可知，这里指的在做的事情，所以上句应该用what，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句。‎ VI．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 41 do you think this glass of water is?"‎ The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.‎ ‎"It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 44 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again."‎ ‎"If we carry our burdens 47 ,sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become ‎ increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."‎ So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.‎ Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50 ourselves.‎ Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it![来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎41. A. heavy B. full C. much D. long ‎42. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen ‎43. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height ‎44. A. minute B. night C. day D. week ‎45. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend ‎46. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work ‎47. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time ‎48. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about ‎49. A. after B. since C. before D. until ‎50. A. save B. help C. care D. relax ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎41. A ‎42. C ‎43. B ‎44. A ‎45. C ‎46. A ‎47. D ‎48. B ‎49. C ‎50. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文用老师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的 ‎44. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. minute分钟； B. night晚上； C. day日子，白天； D. week周。句意：如果你仅仅能够抓住一会儿，是好的。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute ，故选A。‎ ‎45. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. mother妈妈； B. teacher老师； C. doctor医生； D. friend朋友。句意：如果你拿着这个杯子一天，你就要去看医生了。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。故选C。‎ ‎46. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. rest 休息； B. shake 摇动； C. look看； D. work工作。句意：我们不得不做的事情就是放下杯子，休息一会儿再拿起杯子。根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A。‎ ‎47. 考查短语及语境的理解。 A. this time这次； B. some other time改天； C. next time下次； D. all the time一直。句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了。根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用all the time，故选D。‎ ‎48. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give up放弃； B. put down放下，记下，镇压； C. pick up捡起； D. think about考虑。句意：我们要不得不不时地放下负担，以便我们恢复精神然后继续进行。根据The burden will become increasingly heavier.可知，担子越来越大，当然要放下了，故选B。‎ ‎49. 考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后； B. since自从； C. before 在……之前；D. until直到。句意：因此今晚下班回来之前，把担子放下。根据Don't carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了。故选C。‎ ‎50. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. save挽救； B. help帮助； C. care关心； D. relax放松。句意：学会放松自己。根据Whatever burdens you have, let them down 可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】人生百味类短文。‎ VII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.‎ After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.‎ On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought.‎ When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.[来源:.Com]‎ This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎51. The writer went to the teacher's office to _________.‎ A. take an exam B. see his teacher C. get his school bag D. ask some questions ‎52. The writer always _________ in his History exams.‎ A. got high marks B. did silly things C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone ‎53. The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different.‎ A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy ‎54. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?‎ A. Before he read all the questions. B. As soon as he returned home.‎ C. Until he went into the teacher's office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet.‎ ‎55. What might the writer write in his diary?‎ A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...‎ B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...‎ C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher...‎ D. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ...‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51. B ‎52. C ‎53. A ‎54. D ‎55. D ‎【考点定位】故事类短文。‎ B Super International Crafts (工艺品) Market ‎1/F, Super‎ ‎Shopping Center, ‎12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon,‎ next to Dandy's Store and Cleo's Cafe ‎**************************************************************************‎ The Super‎ ‎Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Children's Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:‎ Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from Africa Do you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo's Cafe!‎ Silk handbags from ‎Thailand These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.‎ Fantastic!‎ We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw (M!) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.‎ Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.‎ Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children's Fund!‎ ‎56. The passage above is probably _________.‎ A. a piece of news B. a visitor's letter C. a shopping guide D. a trip introduction ‎57. The Super International Crafts Market is _________.‎ A. next to Cleo's Cafe B. next to ‎‎12 Shopping Road C. on 1/F, Dandy's Store D. on 2/F, ‎Super‎ ‎Shopping Center ‎58. People can _________ in the market.‎ A. learn about different cultures B. visit the International Children's Fund C. sell their own hand-crafted products D. see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon ‎59. Which is right according to the passage?‎ A. Two bracelets cost $20. B. The bracelets look the same.‎ C. Each bag costs only $135. D. The handbags are colorful.‎ ‎60. What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?‎ A. Give money to the ICF. B. Take part in a lucky draw.‎ C. Buy wooden beads from Africa. D. Taste different foods in the market.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. C ‎57. A ‎58. A ‎59. D ‎60. B ‎【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。‎ C Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.‎ For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:‎ The first one － that I must work in an area I like － is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.‎ The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.‎ The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.‎ I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.‎ ‎61. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people _.‎ A. solve fewer problems B. choose a good life C. be good family members D. provide hard things ‎62. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _.‎ A. he has to bring out his best B. it can make him more creative C. he will have to work another day D. it is possible for him to live better ‎63. The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means" ".‎ A. trained B. praised C. accepted D. paid ‎64. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _.‎ A. become a knowledgeable person B. join the army to become a better person C. make preparations to find a satisfying job D. help young people to choose an interesting job ‎65. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite Job C. My Comfortable Life D. My Sense of Satisfaction ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. B ‎62. B ‎63. D ‎64. C ‎65. A ‎【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。‎ 卷II（非选择题，共40分）‎ 听力部分（第二节）‎ VIII．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ Information Sheet Cities Weather Beijing ‎66. Cold and ‎ The high will be 6 degrees.‎ Mexico City ‎67. and wet.‎ With a low of 23.‎ Tokyo ‎68. weather.‎ The low will be 4 degrees.‎ New York A rainy day.‎ ‎69. With a high of ‎ Hong Kong ‎70. Wet and ‎ With a low of 20 degrees.‎ 笔试部分 IX．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，并按要求完成71~75题。‎ Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.‎ To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.‎ Stamps are printed things. The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.‎ Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料) bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford that.‎ To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingersfrom touching te stamps.‎ Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂).However, we should take care not to let the stamps. touch the desiccants. On top of that, don't take your stamps out on a wet day.‎ ‎71题完成句子；72~73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎71. One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them __________________.‎ ‎72. What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎75. _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71. with our hands ‎72. The colour /Colour /The color /Color.‎ ‎73. After they take in wet air.‎ ‎74. People protect their stamps in several different ways.‎ ‎75. 为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）。‎ ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读。‎ X．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,‎ I am 76. (write) to tell you that I arrived home 77. (safe). I got very ‎ tired on the train and nearly fell 78. ,a and missed my station!‎ Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm. You were very kind to me. I enjoyed every minute, especially going to the 79. !-r where we fished together.‎ Mum and Dad send their best 80. (wish).‎ I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.‎ Lots of love,‎ Susan ‎【答案】‎ ‎76. writing ‎ ‎77. safely ‎ ‎78. asleep ‎ ‎79. river(s)‎ ‎80. wishes ‎【考点定位】。‎ XI．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）‎ A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。‎ ‎81. I, go on, yesterday, a trip ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎82. it, I, was, school trip, first ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎83. we, happy, sang, on the way ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎84. interesting activity, many, there were ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎85. what, we, a, wonder, time, had ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81. I went on a trip yesterday./Yesterday I went on a trip.‎ ‎82. It was my first school trip.‎ ‎83. We sang happily on the way./ On the way we sang happily.‎ ‎84. There were many interesting activities.‎ ‎85. What a wonderful time we had!‎ ‎【考点定位】连词成句。‎ B) 书面表达（计15分）‎ ‎86. 英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。‎ Saturday Watch TV Go to a bookstore Sunday Visit grandparents ‎…‎ 要求：(1)发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；‎ ‎(2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；‎ ‎(3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；‎ ‎(4)词数：80个左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。‎ Hi, everyone! Here's my plan for the weekend. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】‎ Hi, everyone! Here's my plan for the weekend.‎ On Saturday morning, I'm going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week's study. I like watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies.‎ On Sunday, I'm going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. I'll help them do some housework. After I come back, I'll do my homework to get ready for the next week.‎ That's my weekend, like it? Thank you!‎ 连词如：because, and，after等，使句子的结构不再单一，增加了文章的亮点，并且还用了动名词做句子的主语。如：Reading is one of my hobbies.增加了文章的色彩。‎ ‎【考点定位】话题作文。‎