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贵州省铜仁市2020年中考英语试题及答案答案解析

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贵州省铜仁市2020年中考 英语试卷及答案解析 一、单项选择(15分)‎ ‎1.—What are you going to be when you grow up? ‎ ‎— I'm going to be ____ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.‎ A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. /‎ ‎2.—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? ‎ ‎—Wonderful! I like____ very much.‎ A. one                                       B. them                                       C. it                                       D. its ‎3.—Your handwriting is beautiful. ‎ ‎—Thank you, I write ____ than before.‎ A. careful                      B. more careful                      C. more carefully                      D. carefully ‎4.—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ____ are always very busy in the street. ‎ ‎—They should be respected by all the people.‎ A. drivers                             B. postmen                             C. firemen                             D. cleaners ‎5.—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school? ‎ ‎—_____________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.‎ A. Yes, they are                      B. Yes, there are                      C. Yes, there is                      D. Yes, it is ‎6.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? ‎ ‎—I've had it ____ two months. It helps me a lot.‎ A. for                                       B. since                                       C. in                                       D. on ‎7.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it? ‎ ‎—      .‎ A. Thank you                         B. Me, too                         C. No problem                         D. See you ‎8.—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang's mother cook it? ‎ ‎—It ____ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.‎ A. can't                                B. won't                                C. mustn't                                D. needn't ‎9.—Work hard, ____ your dream will come true. ‎ ‎—Well. I will do my best.‎ A. so                                        B. but                                        C. and                                        D. or ‎10.—You'd better not cat too much salt. It's bad for your health. ‎ ‎—      .‎ A. You're welcome                    B. Thanks a lot                    C. Not at all                    D. That's OK ‎11.—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk. ‎ ‎— Jane, let's _______ him.‎ A. helps                                B. to help                                C. helping                                D. help ‎12.—China is getting stronger and stronger. ‎ ‎—Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.‎ A. learn                           B. learned                           C. is learned                           D. was learned ‎13.—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? ‎ ‎—Sorry. I'll have to ______ my younger brother because my mother is out.‎ A. look at                            B. look for                            C. look up                            D. look after ‎14.—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing? ‎ ‎— Very cool. I ____ there once. I'd like to go there again.‎ A. has been                        B. have been                        C. have gone                        D. has gone ‎15.—Could you tell us ________________? ‎ ‎— About 400 kilometers.‎ A. how far it is from Tongren to Guiyang            B. how far is it from Tongren to Guiyang C. how long it takes to get to Guiyang               D. how long does it take to get to Guiyang 二、完形填空(10 分)‎ ‎16.阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play 1 soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to 2 , even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was 3 . He was quite angry with 4  because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After 5  months, Jeff 6  to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother,   7  he doesn't hate the driver any 8  . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that 9 them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 10 . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.‎ ‎1. A. /‎ B. the C. a ‎2. A. someone B. anyone C. none ‎3. A. happy B. fair C. unfair ‎4. A. the driver B. his parents C. his friends ‎5. A. a little B. a few C. few ‎6. A. begin B. began C. begins ‎7. A. but B. and C. or ‎8. A. longer B. worse C. better ‎9. A. lets B. makes C. helps ‎ ‎10. A. his B. him C. himself 三、情景交际(15分)‎ ‎17.从方框中选出能够回答各小题的应答语。‎ A. Nice to meet you, too!‎ B. Yes, I'd like to.‎ C. I'm just looking, thanks!‎ D How do you do?‎ E. Sorry, he isn't in.‎ ‎(1)—How do you do? ‎ ‎—________‎ ‎(2)—Can I help you? ‎ ‎—________‎ ‎(3)—May I speak to Kangkang? ‎ ‎—________‎ ‎(4)—Would you like to have dinner with me? ‎ ‎—________‎ ‎(5)—Nice to meet you! ‎ ‎—________‎ ‎18.从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项 A. Sounds great!‎ B. That's very kind of you.‎ C. Can you tell me something about it?‎ D. With pleasure.‎ E. How do you celebrate it?‎ A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you.‎ B: Hey, Xiao Ming. I'm going to stay here to spend the Mid-autumn Festival. ________‎ A: ________The Mid-autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.‎ B: ________‎ A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day.‎ B: ________I can't wait for the coming of that day.‎ A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.‎ B: Can I? ________‎ 四、阅读理解(40分)‎ ‎19.阅读理解 MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00~21:00‎ Science Fiction Now Harry Poter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life.‎ How is everything going?‎ Mr Bean 9:00~18:00‎ Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr Bean is coming. It's very funny. Don't miss it.‎ Rush Hour 11:00~16:00‎ Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It's so exciting. Come and have fun.‎ The Monkey King 17:00~22:00‎ Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods.... Children, come and see it!‎ ‎(1)What kind of movie is Mr Bean? ‎ A.Comedy. B.Science Fiction. C.Cartoon. D.Action movie.‎ ‎(2)_________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old. ‎ A.Harry Potter III B.Mr. Bean 19 C.Rush Hour D.The Monkey King ‎(3)After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy_________. ‎ A.The Monkey King or Mr Bean B.Rush Hour or Harry Potter II C.Harry Potter III or The Monkey king D.Rush Hour or Mr Bean ‎(4)______ is the main character of Rush Hour. ‎ A.Rowan Atkinson B.Harry Potter C.Jackie Chan D.The Monkey King ‎(5)You can see Harry Potter III at_______. ‎ A.1:00 pm B.2:00 am C.4:00 am D.9:00 pm ‎20.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.‎ ‎    When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile ‎ and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". The Chinese people are proud of him.‎ ‎    He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said," My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian." His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.‎ ‎(1)Where was Qian Xuesen born? ‎ A.In Suzhou. B.In Hangzhou. C.In Beijing. D.In Shanghai.‎ ‎(2)When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? ‎ A.In 1955. B.In 1950. C.In 1948. D.In 1958.‎ ‎(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A.He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B.He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D.He passed away on December 31, 2009.‎ ‎(4)What does the underlined word "qian" in Paragraph 3 mean? ‎ A.family name. B.given name. C.money. D.his hobby.‎ ‎(5)What's the best title of the passage? ‎ A.Qian Xuesen's Life in America B.Qian Xuesen—The Father of China's Missiles C.Qian Xuesen's Life in Shanghai D.Qian Xuesen's Childhood in Hangzhou 五、阅读判断(10分)‎ ‎21.根据短文内容,判断各小题句子的正或误。 ‎ ‎    Carrie is now living in Bejjing. She came to China at the age of 7. When she came, she wasn't very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.‎ ‎    Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn't do it last year.‎ ‎    Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.‎ ‎(1)Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5. ‎ ‎(2)Carrie is 12 years old now. ‎ ‎(3)Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well. ‎ ‎(4)At the birthday party, Carrie's friends danced to music, sang songs and played games. ‎ ‎(5)Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now, ‎ 六、任务型阅读(10分) ‎ ‎22.根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格。每空—词。(每空—词)。‎ How to Exercise Well ‎   Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.‎ Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!‎ ‎   Don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you are, interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.‎ ‎   Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.‎ ‎   Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.‎ Warm up.‎ You need to________ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.‎ Find good places to exercise.‎ You can run or play________  in a park or in your school gym.‎ Don't work too hard.‎ Choose a sport that you________ in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.‎ Drink enough water.‎ Your ________ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.‎ Be careful!‎ If you hurt yourself________ exercising, rest until you feel better.‎ 七、单词拼写(5分)‎ ‎23.Big sale! ________ (买) more and save more. ‎ ‎24.The first day in a week is ________(星期天). ‎ ‎25.________(春天) is coming. Everything comes back to life. ‎ ‎26.March is the________(第三) month of the year. ‎ ‎27.As we all know, the sun________ (升起) in the east. ‎ 八、根据首字母及句意完成句子。(5分)‎ ‎28.To live a low-carbon (低碳) life, we should ________ off the lights when we leave the room. ‎ ‎29.Most Chinese think the color r________ is the symbol of good luck. ‎ ‎30.One t________can't make a forest, so we need teamwork. ‎ ‎31.Throwing the litter h________ and there is a bad habit. ‎ ‎32.We should be f________to each other because we are brothers and sisters. ‎ 九、短文改错(10分)‎ ‎33.下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正。‎ The summer holiday is coming. I can't wait to making a good plan for it.   ‎ ‎________‎ First, I will take hours on my study every day. Reading more books      ‎ ‎________‎ and practicing writing will be good way to improve myself. Second,     ‎ ‎________‎ in order to keep fit, I will do any sports with my friends,              ‎ ‎________‎ such like playing basketball and swimming. This summer holiday will be ‎ ‎________‎ a good time for fun, so I plan to watch movies and have picnics with me  ‎ ‎________‎ family. What's more, to experience differently cultures                ‎ ‎________‎ in other places will be a most important part of my plan.             ‎ ‎________‎ All of these will are helpful for my future life. I am                   ‎ ‎________‎ looking forward for a meaningful holiday.                          ‎ ‎________‎ 十、书面表达(20分)‎ ‎34.全球新冠疫情依然严峻,而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目,全国万众-心,团结抗疫的画面令我们永生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael 想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请你根据下面的提示内容,回—封邮件。 ‎ 提示:‎ ‎(所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施,执行(carry out)隔离(quarantine)治疗(treatment)的政策(policy);兴建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院,许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disaster areas).‎ ‎(所思所想)作为学生,我们要保护好自己,比如....(至少两点);‎ 希望全世界人民……。(work together; save more lives)‎ 要求:1)80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数:‎ ‎2)句子通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑;‎ ‎3)必须包含所有提示内容,但不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥:‎ ‎4)务必书写正确规范,卷而整洁。‎ Dear Michael,‎ ‎    I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to share my opinions with you. Since COVID-19 broke out, our government has taken many measures. First.                                    ‎ ‎                                                                                 ‎ ‎    Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming 答案解析 一、单项选择(15分)‎ ‎1.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你长大后打算做什么? ——我将成为像钟南山一样的医生。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,且doctor以辅音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词a,故选A。 【点评】考查不定冠词。注意表示泛指,以辅音音素开头的单词需要不定冠词a。‎ ‎2.【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】代词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 玛丽亚,你觉得中国四大名著之一的《西游记》怎么样? ——太棒了!我非常喜欢它。A.一个;B.它们;C.它;D.它的。one指代的同类不同物;it指代的是同类同物,根据语境可知,此处指的是前句中说的 Journey to the west ,用it指代,故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意one和it作指示代词时的区别。‎ ‎3.【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你的字写得很漂亮。 —— 谢谢你。我写的比以前更认真了。 A.认真的,形容词;B.更认真的,形容词比较级;C.更认真地,副词比较级;D.认真地,副词。此处修饰动词,应该用副词,排除A和B;根据空后than可知,此处需要副词比较级,故选C。 【点评】考查副词比较级。注意修饰动词要用副词。‎ ‎4.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 为了保持我们城市干净和美丽,清洁工在街上总是很忙碌。 —— 他们应该受到所有人的尊重。 A.司机;B邮递员;.C消防员;.D清洁工。根据To keep our city clean and beautiful,  可知,此处指的是清洁工,故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。‎ ‎5.【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】一般疑问句,固定搭配 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:——在你的学校有关于新冠肺炎病毒的手册吗?——是的,有。 它们告诉我们如何在这个重大事件中保护自己。 问句为be there固定句型,回答用there be,问句系动词为复数are,回答也应该用are,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型和一般疑问句的回答。注意there be句型一般疑问句的回答。‎ ‎6.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】介词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 康康,你用手机多久了?—— 我拥有它两个月了。它帮助了我很多。 A. (表示一段时间)计,后跟时间段; B.从,后跟时间点;in+时间段一般与一般将来时连用。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。此处是现在完成时,且空后为时间段,应该用for,故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意不同介词与时间的搭配规则。‎ ‎7.【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】情景交际 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我的英语很差。你能帮我吗? ——没问题。A.谢谢;B.我也是;C.没问题;D.再见。根据 Could you help me with it? 可知,此处表示寻求帮助,回答应该是“没问题”,故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。‎ ‎8.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】情态动词,动词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这顿饭多美味啊!是康康的妈妈做的吗? ——不可能是她。 这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人。 A.不可能;B.将不;C.禁止;D.不需要。根据 These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there. 可知,此处表示确定的否定猜测,用不可能,故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意表示确定的否定猜测,用can' t。‎ ‎9.【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:——努力奋斗,然后你的梦想就会实现。——好的,我会尽力的。努力的结果是梦想实现,祈使句+and + 陈述句;固定句型,表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果;so,因此,表因果,but,但是,表转折,or,或者,表选择,与题目不符,不选,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记祈使句+and+陈述句的用法。‎ ‎10.【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】情景交际 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你最好不要吃太多的盐。这对你的健康有害。 ——非常感谢。A.不客气;B.非常感谢;C.不用谢;D.可以。根据语境可知,当别人给你提出好的建议时,应该表示感谢,故选B。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。‎ ‎11.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】动词原形,固定搭配 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意: ——看!康康,那位老人正在过人行横道。 ——简,让我们去帮他吧。help帮助,动词;let' s do sth.让我们做某事吧,固定搭配,所以此处需要动词原形,故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配let' s do sth.。‎ ‎12.【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】一般现在时的被动语态 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 中国变得越来越强大。 ——是的,所以汉语在被越来越多的外国人学习。learn学习,动词;根据句意可知,此处Chinese是learn的动作承受者,所以用被动语态,此处描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语为专有名词,所以系动词用is,故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。‎ ‎13.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】短语辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 芳芳,我们星期六去看电影好吗? —— 对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟,因为我妈妈出去了。 A.看;B.寻找;C.查阅;D.照顾。根据 because my mother is out可知,此处指的是照顾弟弟,故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。‎ ‎14.【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】短语辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:—— 玛丽亚,你觉得梵净山怎么样? ——很酷。我已经去过那里一次。 我还想再去一次。 have been去过某地,已经回来;have gone去过某地,还没回来;此处主语为第一人称单数,所以用have,排除A和D;根据 I'd like to go there again. 可知,此处已经回来了,用have been,故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意have been和have gone的区别。‎ ‎15.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导,陈述语序 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我从铜仁到贵阳有多远吗?—— 大约400公里。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,B和D为疑问句语序,故排除;how far多远,提问距离;how long多长,多长时间,提问长度和时间段;根据回答 About 400 kilometers. 可知,此处问的应该是距离,故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ 二、完形填空(10 分)‎ ‎16.【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; ‎ ‎【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类,记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】文章大意: 当杰夫的哥哥在车祸中丧生时,他几乎疯了。 一开始他的心情非常糟糕,后来他意识到生气是没有用的,从此改变了自己的生活态度。 (1)句意:他拒绝踢足球。踢足球play soccer踢足球,固定短语,球类运动前面不需要任何冠词,故选A。 (2)句意: 他只是坐在卧室里,不和任何人说话。 A.有人,某人,多用于肯定句;B.任何人,多用于否定句或疑问句;C.没有人。此处是否定句,故选B。 (3)句意: 杰夫觉得这个世界是不公平的。A.高兴的;B.公平的;C.不公平的。根据前文 Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.  当杰夫的哥哥在车祸中丧生时,他几乎疯了。 可知,此处指的是不公平,故选C。 (4)句意: 他对那个司机很生气,因为他的车撞了他哥哥。 A.司机;B.他的父母;C.他的朋友。根据 because his car hit his brother,  可知,开车的应该是司机,故选A。 (5)句意:几个月后,A.一些,修饰不可数名词;B.一些,修饰开始名词复数;C.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思。此处修饰可数名词复数,用a few,故选B。 (6)句意:杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。根据语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,begin开始,过去式为began,故选B。 (7)句意: 现在他仍然想念他的哥哥,但是他不再讨厌那个司机。 A.但是;B.而且;C.否则。根据前后句句意可知,此处表示转折关系,故选A。 ‎ ‎ (8)句意: 现在他仍然想念他的哥哥,但是他不再讨厌那个司机。A.更长;B.更差;C.更好。not…any longer,不再,固定短语;根据句意和句子结构可知,故选A。 (9)句意: 他开始和他的父母说话,那使他们又高兴起来了。 A.让;B.使;C.帮助。make sb. +adj使得某人怎么样,固定搭配,其他动词无此搭配,故选B。 (10)句意: 他不再独自呆在他的房间里。 A.他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;B.他,人称代词宾格;C.他自己,反身代词。by oneself独自,固定短语;所以此处需要反身代词,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。‎ 三、情景交际(15分)‎ ‎17.【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)A ‎ ‎【考点】情景交际 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】选项意思: ‎ A. Nice to meet you, too! 我也很高兴见到你!‎ B. Yes, I'd like to. 是的,我愿意。‎ C. I'm just looking, thanks! 我只是看看,谢谢!‎ D How do you do?你好吗?‎ E. Sorry, he isn't in. 对不起,他不在。‎ ‎ (1)句意:你好吗?根据英语表达习惯, How do you do? 的回答也是 How do you do? ,故选D。 (2)句意: 需要帮忙吗?根据语境可知,此处一般是购物或者点餐时的对话,根据选项分析,“我只是看看,谢谢!”符合语境,故选C。 (3)句意: 我可以和康康讲话吗? 根据语境可知,此处是电话用语,根据选项分析,“对不起,他不在。”符合语境,故选E。 (4)句意: 你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗? 根据语境可知,此处是询问意见,肯定回答应该是“是的,我愿意。”,故选B。 (5)句意:很高兴见到你!根据英语表达习惯可知,此处的回答应该是“我也很高兴见到你!”,故选A。 【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。‎ ‎18.【答案】 C;D;E;A;B ‎ ‎【考点】补全对话 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】选项意思: ‎ A. Sounds great! 听起来不错 !‎ B. That's very kind of you. 你太好了。‎ C. Can you tell me something about it? 你能给我讲讲吗?‎ D. With pleasure.愿意效劳。‎ E. How do you celebrate it?你们打算怎么庆祝?‎ ‎ (1)根据前句  I'm going to stay here to spend the Mid-autumn Festival. 我打算在这里过中秋节。 和后句 The Mid-autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. 中秋节总是在农历八月十五。 可知,此处应该是询问关于中秋节的一些信息,所以C项“你能给我讲讲吗?”符合语境,故选C。 (2)根据前面的问句“Can you tell me something about it?”“你能给我讲讲吗?”可知,此处应该回答“愿意效劳”,故选D。 (3)根据回答 In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day. 在我们中国的传统中,这是家人团聚的时候。人们在那一天吃月饼,欣赏明亮的满月,可知,此处是问“你们打算怎么庆祝?”故选E。 (4)根据前句 In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day. 在我们中国的传统中,这是家人团聚的时候。人们在那一天吃月饼,欣赏明亮的满月。 和后句 I can't wait for the coming of that day. 我等不及那一天的到来。 可知,此处指的是“听起来不错 !”故选A。 (5)根据前句 If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 如果这样的话,你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。​​​​​​​ 和此处 Can I?  我可以吗?可知,此处指的是“你太好了。”故选B。 【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。‎ 四、阅读理解(40分)‎ ‎19.【答案】 (1)A (2)D (3)C (4)C (5)D ‎ ‎【考点】广告布告类,记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是四部电影的时文广告。 (1)细节理解题。根据表格中 Mr Bean 的介绍 Comedy 喜剧。可知,故选A。 (2)推理判断题。根据表格中 The Monkey King 的介绍 Children, come and see it! 孩子们,快来看! 可推知, The Monkey King最有可能受到3到4岁儿童的欢迎。 故选D。 (3)推理判断题。根据表格中 Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00~21:00 和 The Monkey King 17:00~22:00 可知, 星期五7:30 吃完晚饭后可以选择看这两部电影,故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据表格中 Rush Hour 的介绍 Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his.  你喜欢成龙吗?《尖峰时刻》是他的另一部电影。 可知,成龙是《尖峰时刻》的主演,故选C。 (5)细节理解题。根据表格中 Harry Potter Ⅲ  的时间 14:00~21:00 可知,可以在晚上九点看,故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。‎ ‎20.【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C ‎ ‎(4)C (5)B ‎ ‎【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类,记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的相关情况。 (1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. 1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。 可知,故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.  1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。 和第二段 When he was 44, he returned to his motherland 他44岁时回到了祖国 。可知,44岁的时候应该是1955年,故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.  1956年,他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。 可知,C项描述正确,故选C。 (4)词句猜测题。根据钱学森所说 My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian. 我姓钱,但是我不喜欢钱。 可知,第一个钱指的是钱学森的姓,第二个钱指的是买东西需要的钱,也就是money,故选C。 (5)主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的相关情况。所以本文的标题是: 钱学森——中国导弹之父 ,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。‎ 五、阅读判断(10分)‎ ‎21.【答案】 (1)错误 (2)正确 (3)错误 (4)正确 (5)正确 ‎ ‎【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类,记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述卡丽在中国居住以来所发生的变化,并讲述了她昨天生日的情况。 (1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She came to China at the age of 7. 她7岁时来到中国。 可知,此处描述错误,故选错误。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She came to China at the age of 7. 她7岁时来到中国。和第二段 Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, …现在她的中文说得很好,但是五年前, ……可知,卡丽现在12岁,所以此处描述正确,故选正确。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now,  她现在会一点中国功夫, 可知,此处描述错误,故选错误。 (4)细节理解题。根据文中第三段  They danced to music, sang songs and played games.  他们随着音乐跳舞,唱歌,玩游戏。 可知,此处描述正确,故选正确。 (5)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 When she came, she wasn't very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. 当她来的时候,她不是很高兴。然后所有的老师和她的同学都对她很好,帮助她。 和后文所述卡丽在中国发生的变化及生日那天的情况,可推知,‎ ‎ 凯莉现在很高兴住在北京, 所以此处描述正确,故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。‎ 六、任务型阅读(10分)‎ ‎22.【答案】 strech;sports;interested;body;while ‎ ‎【考点】任务型阅读 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何锻炼身体的一些建议。 (1) 根据文中 You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. 你需要伸展你的腿,手臂,背部和颈部在你做任何困难的活动,如跑步。 可知, strech伸展,动词;need to do sth.需要做某事,所以此处需要动词原形,故填 strech 。 (2)根据文中 You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.  你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动。 可知,play sports做运动,固定短语,故填sports。 (3)根据文中 Choose a sport that you are, interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一项你感兴趣的运动,那么你的运动将会是有趣的而不是工作。 可知,此处指的是感兴趣,be interested in对……感兴趣,固定短语;故填interested。 (4)根据文中 Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. 你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。 可知,body身体,可数名词;故填body。 (5)根据文中 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.  如果你在锻炼时受伤了,就休息,直到感觉好些为止。 ​​​​​​​可知,while当……时候,故填while。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据表格内容,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。‎ 七、单词拼写(5分)‎ ‎23.【答案】 Buy ‎ ‎【考点】动词原形,表示肯定的祈使句 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:大甩卖!买得多省得多。买,buy,动词;此处是祈使句的肯定句式,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填Buy。 【点评】考查祈使句的肯定句式和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句式用动词原形开头。‎ ‎24.【答案】 Sunday ‎ ‎【考点】专有名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:一个星期的第一天是星期天。根据句意和所给单词意思可知,星期天, Sunday ,专有名词,故填 Sunday 。 【点评】考查专有名词。根据所给单词意思选择正确的单词。‎ ‎25.【答案】 Spring ‎ ‎【考点】不可数名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:春天来了。 一切都恢复了生机。根据句意和所给单词意思可知, 春天spring,不可数名词;句首单词首字母大写,故填Spring。 【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据所给单词意思写出正确的单词。‎ ‎26.【答案】 third ‎ ‎【考点】序数词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:三月是一年的第三个月。根据空前定冠词和空后名词单数及所给单词意思可知,第三 third ,序数词,表示顺序,故填 third 。 【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词后跟可数名词单数。‎ ‎27.【答案】 rises ‎ ‎【考点】表示客观事实或真理,主谓一致 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,太阳从东边升起。升起rise,不及物动词;此处描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rises。 【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。‎ 八、根据首字母及句意完成句子。(5分)‎ ‎28.【答案】 turn ‎ ‎【考点】动词原形,固定搭配 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意: 要过低碳生活,我们应该在离开房间的时候关灯。 turn off 关掉,关闭 ,固定短语;should应该,情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据 To live a low-carbon (低碳) life,  可知,此处指的是关灯,故填turn。 【点评】 考查固定短语和动词原形。注意should后跟动词原形和固定短语turn off。‎ ‎29.【答案】 red ‎ ‎【考点】不可数名词,生活常识 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意: 大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。 red红色,不可数名词;根据 is the symbol of good luck 和常识及所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是红色,故填red。 【点评】考查生活常识和不可数名词。注意根据常识和所给单词首字母选择正确的词性和词形。‎ ‎30.【答案】 tree ‎ ‎【考点】可数名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意: 一棵树不能变成一片森林,所以我们需要团队合作。 tree树,可数名词;根据空前one可知,此处需要可数名词单数,根据 can't make a forest 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是树,故填tree。 【点评】考查可数名词单数。根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词性和词形。‎ ‎31.【答案】 here ‎ ‎【考点】固定搭配 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意: 到处乱扔垃圾是一个坏习惯。根据 is a bad habit 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是到处乱扔垃圾, here and there到处,固定短语;故填here。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语here and there。‎ ‎32.【答案】 familiar ‎ ‎【考点】固定搭配 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意: 我们应该彼此熟悉,因为我们是兄弟姐妹。根据 because we are brothers and sisters 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是彼此熟悉, be familiar to,为……所熟悉,固定短语;故填 familiar 。 【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语be familiar to。‎ 九、短文改错(10分)‎ ‎33.【答案】 make;spend;ways;some;as;my;different;the;be;to ‎ ‎【考点】改错 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了自己对即将到来的暑假的安排。 (1)句意: 我等不及要为它制定一个好的计划。 can' t wait to do sth.等不及做某事,固定短语;make a good plan制定一个好计划,所以此处需要动词原形,故将making改为make。 (2)句意: 我将每天花几个小时在学习上 。sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事,固定句型;will后跟动词原形,故将take改成spend。 (3)句意: 阅读更多的书和练习写作是提高自己的好方法。 way方法,可数名词,此处主语是and连接的并列名词,所以此处应该用名词复数,故将way改成ways。 (4)句意:我将和我的朋友做一些运动。any任何,多用于否定句或疑问句,some一些,多用于肯定句或表示委婉的请求,希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句,此处是肯定句,应该用some,故将any改成some。 (5)句意: 比如打篮球和游泳。 such as例如,此处是举例子,故将like改成as。 (6)句意: 所以我计划和我的加入一起看电影和去野餐。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;根据空后名词可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语,故将me改成my。 (7)句意: 在别的地方体验不同的文化将是我计划中最重要的一部分。 differently不同地,副词;different不同的。形容词;根据空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,故将differently改成different。 (8)句意:在别的地方体验不同的文化将是我计划中最重要的一部分。most important最重要的,形容词最高级,前面应该用定冠词the,故将a改成the。 (9)句意: 所有这些将有助于我的未来生活。 will将,后跟动词原形,系动词原形为be,故将are改成be。 (10)句意:我在期待一个有意义的假期。 look forward to,期待,固定短语;故将for改成to。 【点评】考查改错题。做题时首先快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。接着细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。最后代入正确答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。‎ 十、书面表达(20分)‎ ‎34.【答案】 暂未更新 ‎ ‎【考点】应用文写作,提纲作文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据下面的提示内容,给美国笔友Michael回—封邮件,介绍一下我国的疫情防控情况,要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称,一般过去时。 【点评】 本文是提纲作文和应用文作文。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,时态运用的准确度,可能用到的短语为: carry out 执行,set up建立, work together 合作,do one' s best尽某人最大的努力,take actions to采取行动,等等。‎