2020年惠安县初中学业质量检查英语试题 10页

英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页） 2020 年惠安县初中学业质量检查 英 语 试 题 学校 姓名 考生号 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I.听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选 项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. 英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段 对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题. 6. What is Michael looking at? A. A training program. B. A medical report. C. A travel plan. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Why does the man look unhappy? A. Because he lost his hearing. B. Because he had a fight with his neighbor. C. Because the loud noise almost made him mad. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What’s the time now? A. It’s 5:30. B. It’s 6:00. C. It’s 6:30. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. An astronaut. C. An interpreter. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Who does Maria want to speak to? A. Susan. B. Bill. C. Michael. 11. Where is Maria going tomorrow? A. To a Space Museum. B. To a Art Museum. C. To a Robot Museum. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How does David like his new classmates? A. Patient. B. Careful. C. Kind. 13. What’s David’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. History. C. English. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information about a trip in the West Park Time On Saturday, 16 25th. Meeting place At the school 17 at 7: 00. Activity 18 a flower show. Have a 19 rest after lunch. Listen to a talk on 20 to plant flowers. 英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页） II. 选择填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21. —Look! Who’s the boy over there? —Oh, he is my cousin, Bob.He is honest boy. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? —Not yet. We go to Xiamen .It’s a good place for holidays. A. must B. need C. may 23. — Cathy, are you going to Lisa ’s birthday party this weekend? —I will go if I . A. invited B. will be invited C. am invited 24. —At this particular time,what should we do to protect ourselves_____getting ill ? —We should wear masks when we go out. A. for B. with C. from 25. —Excuse me, which bus shall I take to the library, Bus No. 1 or No. 3? — of them is OK, but No. 3 is faster. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 26. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —________.Shall we go there together? A. So I am. B. So do I C. So will I 27. I’d like to have a try in the sports meeting, I may fail. A. since B. until C. though 28. Let’s do something to Bill. He looks so upset. A. cheer up B. set up C. put up 29. —Do you know Zhang Dingyu? —Yes , he is a good doctor had a serious disease called ALS（渐冻症）. A. whom B. whose C. who 30. —Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella. —I’ve got one. You can share_____. A. yours B. ours C. mine 31. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.Where were you? —I ________for a call from my daughter in Canada. A. waited B. have waited C. was waiting 32. —Look at the beautiful clouds! —Wow, they are in different , like horses,sheep and flowers. A. sizes B. shapes C. styles 33. —Tom is 6 and he is his sister, Jane. How old is Jane? —Three. A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than 34. —What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 35. —Mary, do you know_______? —Oh, he is a dentist. I once went to him to fix my teeth. A. where John is from B. how John is doing C. what John is 英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页） III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 36 as our shopping bags are so heavy. I decided to 37 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 38 I noticed a poor man walking in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 39 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up 40 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 41 on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 42 . But then he said: “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. It gave me a warm 43 inside. I now understand what it means when someone says, “Giving is getting.” Though it was only a small act, I learned 44 in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind 45 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of kindness. 36. A. worried B. tired C. excited 37. A. throw B. keep C. give 38. A. if B. while C. when 39. A. angry B. happy C. sorry 40. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in danger 41. A. turned B. appeared C. went 42. A. myself B. ourselves C. himself 43. A. idea B. welcome C. feeling 44. A. most B. more C. much 45. A. whenever B. whoever C. However IV．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A The Rose Garden Hotel This popular hotel is in the heart of London, just 5 minutes from the railway station. All rooms have color TVs and their own bathrooms. The restaurant offers a full breakfast. Prices are low. The service is excellent and the welcome is always warm. Prices a night 27 Cherry Rd, Tel: 0717-402-8209 Oct.-May Jun.-Sep. Single Room ＄40.00 ＄55.00 Double room ＄65.00 ＄70.00 AIRSPEED TO THE USA Do you often travel to the USA on business? Airspeed is a new American airline with a difference. You’ll have to try it to see. Airspeed can arrange（安排）interesting one-day sightseeing tours of American cities like Washington and New York. Why not go to see the White House or have a meal in China town— the lively and colorful area in New York where Chinese people live and work? You’ll enjoy your business trip so much, and you will feel like you’re on holiday! Phone 0171-368-4925 for more information 英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页） 46. On Christmas Day, if you want to have a double room in the Rose Garden Hotel, you’ll have to pay . A. ＄40.00 B. ＄55.00 C. ＄65.00 D. ＄70.00 47. If you live in the Rose Garden Hotel, you can have for free in it. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. afternoon tea 48. Airspeed can’t arrange you to visit . A. Washington B. New York C. San Francisco D. London 49. If you want to have a business trip to the USA, you can . A. call 0717-402-8209 B. call 0171-368-4925 C. live in the Rose Garden Hotel D. pay ＄55 a night 50. These two passages are . A. legends B. reports C. news D. ads B Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and they have fun together. Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer lower prices to customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends. Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a cheaper price. Some friends just decide to meet up at someone’s home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is relaxing and unforgettable. Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck. Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are ! In 2020, Friendship Day in India falls on August 2. So don’t forget to celebrate it with your friends. 51. When is Friendship Day celebrated in India each year? A. On August 1. B. On August 2. C. On the third Saturday of August. D. On the first Sunday of August. 52. How do youngsters celebrate Friendship Day in India except ______? A. travelling with friends. B. seeing a film with friends. C. dancing with friends. D. going shopping with friends. 53. How do long-distance friends celebrate Friendship Day in India? A. By calling up each other. B. By emailing each other. C. By sending each other a gift. D. By visiting each other the next day. 54. The underlined words “a surprising visit” means a visit to a friend who ______. A. has dreamed of it for a long time B. hasn’t expected it C. tries to avoid it D. lives in a near place 55. What would be the best title of the text? A. Activities on Friendship Day B. How to Talk with Your Closest Friends C. Special Cheaper Prices on Friendship Day D. How to Prepare a Surprise for Your Friends 英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页） C Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a shop, Penny saw a plastic pearl (珍珠) necklace. What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged（乞 求）her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace. How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying for the necklace. Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine.” her father gave her a kiss. Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖).“Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much. When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long. 56. One day, Penny___________ in a department store. A. went to buy a necklace B. got a plastic pearl necklace C. bought her mother a pearl necklace D. asked her mother to buy something tasty 57. Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself? A. Because she didn’t have enough money. B. Because she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace. C. Because she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace. D. Because she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself. 58. What do you think of Penny’s father? A. He is a lazy father. B. He is greedy and selfish. C. He is rich enough to afford a real pearl necklace. D. He shows love to his daughter by a wise way. 59. which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace. B. Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace. C. Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace. D. Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more. 60. From the passage, we can learn __________. A. parents should buy their kids everything B. kids should love their parents C. parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kids D. how to educate kids in a right way 英语试题 第 7 页（共 10 页） D A computer program that could help catch and even translate messages from aliens in outer space has been developed by a British scientist. If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it impossible to understand them. But John Elliott of Leeds Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure（结构）of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying. Dr Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database（数据库）of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure. “Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be hard to use,” he told New Scientist magazine. Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal（信号）carries a language rather than a picture or music．Dr Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages. If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientists would then be able to see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the languages. However, Dr Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a “code（密码）book”. 61. Why did Dr Elliott come up with the program? A. To learn more about outer space. B. To develop a new language. C. To help translate messages from aliens. D. To compare an alien language to human languages. 62. According to Dr Elliott’s opinion, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language? A. Coming up with a program. B. Knowing its structure. C. Understanding aliens. D. Discovering aliens. 63. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work. B. Dr Elliott’s findings about alien languages. C. Three important functions of the program. D. The number of sentence structures of human languages. 64. How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens? A. Mix the message with 60 human languages. B. Translate the message and send it to the database. C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it. D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. Not all languages have their own structures. B. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do. C. The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages. D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music． 英语试题 第 8 页（共 10 页） 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） E When spring comes and the flowers begin to bloom（开花）, the bees come out of the hives（蜂房）very early in the morning. 66 The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck（吸）up the juice. 67 When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to places very far from its hive, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower. 68 Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen（花粉）from inside the flowers. 69 They also use pollen to make wax（蜂蜡）. 70 We may also thank it for many useful things which are made of wax. A. They carry the pollen home to make food for the young bees. B. Therefore, honey is not the only thing for which we have to thank the busy little bee. C. They fly away to get the sweet juice of the flowers. D. When the sun is out again, it will fly home. E. Then it carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. V．情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道这本书能借多长时间，可以这样问？ ? 72. 有个同学上课讲话，干扰他人听课，你可以这样提醒他/她： Would you mind in class ? 73. 你想知道 Frank 是否去过长城，可以这样问他？ ? 74. Tom 夸奖你英语讲得很好，你可以这样回答： . 75. 你想说今天天气很糟糕，可以这样表达： What____________________________________________________________ ! 英语试题 第 9 页（共 10 页） VI．看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. fond,collect 77. wonder, improve 78. used to 79. at the age of 9 80. so⋯ that Ⅶ．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求 所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why do we call women jinguo(巾帼）in Chinese? In China, jinguo is a cool and somewhat literary way to refer to women. But what does it 81 (actual) mean ? It is a kind of 82 /skɑːf/ or head wrap that was worn in ancient China. Before the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220), it was fashionable for men and women to use jinguo to wrap their hair. Later on, only women wore them. It is said that jinguo was used to refer to women because of Zhuge Liang—a famous statesman who lived 83 /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ the Three Kingdoms period(220-228). 84 (story) say that Zhuge once started a war 85 the Wei Kingdom. However, the Wei general（将军） Sima Yi didn’t want to fight and asked his army to stay in the city. Zhuge then 86 （send） a jinguo to Sima as a form of humiliation（羞辱） —implying that Sima was as timid（胆怯的）as a little girl. After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women, but as a form of praise 87 . There is a phrase“巾帼不让须眉”,which means“women are not inferior to men”. Xumei refers to men because men often have 88 /θɪk/ beards and eyebrows. People also put jinguo and yingxiong together to make the phrase“jinguo yingxiong”, or“female heroes”. 89 example, Hua Mulan and Mu Guiying were both well-known jinguo yingxiong in ancient China. Today, jinguo yingxiong doesn’t just refer to female warriors like Hua and Mu. It can refer to any outstanding woman who has made great 90 (achieve) 英语试题 第 10 页（共 10 页） VIII. 书面表达。（满分 15 分） 91.书籍，是文化的重要载体；读书，是传承文化的重要方式。阅读已经成为很多中国人的生 活方式。习总书记在一次媒体采访中曾说：“我的爱好挺多，最大的爱好是读书，读书已成为我 的一种生活方式。”下周你们班将举办一次主题班会，现在请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1. 表达你对阅读的看法； 2. 简单叙述你的阅读经历，以及阅读给你带来的好处; 3. 提出全民阅读的倡议； 注意事项：1.80 个词左右，所给开头不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规 范；3.行文中不能出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Let’s start reading People often say that diamond is the most valuable thing in the world. However, in my opinion,