外研版九年级英语下册习题课件Module 3 111页

Module3 Life now and then Unit 1 　 They sometimes work harder. 外研版 九年级下 一 、 根据所给汉语提示完成句子， 并 背记相应英语词汇 1. Tom left as a poor boy and returned as a very ________ ( 富有的 ) man. 2. Mary ________ ( 很少地 ) eats out because she likes cooking at home. wealthy 　 seldom 　 3. The boy can't say a word because of ________ ( 害怕 ). 4. Sorry, my grandma is so ________ ( 聋的 ) that she can't hear what you say. 5. In the past three years, the price of the house in Qingdao has ________ ( 增加一倍 ). fear 　 deaf 　 doubled 二、 根据 句意 完成 句子，并背记英语句子 6. 大 点儿声说！她现在有点儿耳背。 ______ _____! She's a bit deaf now. Speak up 7. 我 不知道怎么处理人际关系。 I don't know how to ______ ______ the interpersonal relationship. deal with 8. 人们 和五十年前一样努力工作吗？ Do people work _____ ______ _____ they did fifty years ago ? as hard as 9. 你 认为人们过去比今天有更多的锻炼吗？ Do you think people ______ ______ take more exercise than they do today ? used to 10. 如果 你有时间，记得回家看看父母。 ___________ ____ _____ back home to see your parents if you're free. Remember to go 选用 nearly 或 almost 完成下列句子 ( 注意大小写 ): 1. Hurry up! It's _____________ seven o'clock now. nearly/almost 2. ________ no one believes him. 【 点拨 】 词语应用法。 almost 一般可以与 nearly 互换，但 almost 可用于 no, none, nothing 等词前面， nearly 不可以。 Almost 　 3. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let's call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go . 【2020· 乐山 】 A. seldom B. always C. only 【 点拨 】 考查频度副词。 seldom 很少，不常 ; always 总是 ; only 只有，唯一 ; 根据句意可知，给 Jack 打电话，说明他知道去哪儿吃饭最好。 B 【 点拨 】 固定搭配法。句意： — 莫莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。 — 是的。但现在她习惯在全班面前演讲了。从句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用 used to 表示；第二空后跟 speaking 可推知：现在她习惯于在全班面前演讲了，用 is used to 表示。故选 A 4. — Molly has changed so much! She _____ be shy and quiet. — Yeah. But now she _____ speaking in front of the class. 【 中考 · 湘 西 】 A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to A 5. Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit . 【2020· 益阳 】 A. drive; walk B . drive; walking C. driving; walk 【 点拨 】 考查非谓语动词。 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形 drive; be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词 walking 。 B 选用 that's because 或 that's why 的适当形式完成下列句子： 6. I was late for the meeting this morning. _____________________ I met an old friend on the way. That was because 7. I met an old friend on the way, and ________________ I was late for the meeting this morning. that was why 8. The number of the volunteers in our city _____ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _____ teachers and students. 【 中考 · 荆门 】 A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is D. are ; are 【 点拨 】 主谓一致法。根据语法知识“ the number of ＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数； sixty percent of them 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 B B 9. There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing. 【 中考 · 烟台 】 A. has ; is B. have ; are C. are ; is D. is ; are 【 点拨 】 主谓一致法。 a number of books 意为“大量的书”，可知句子的谓语动词用复数； the number of 意为“ …… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选 C C 10. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they ________ care for their kids. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes 【 点拨 】 考查副词的用法辨析。 often 意为“经常”； seldom “很少”； usually “通常”； sometimes “有时”。根据 “spend more time on mobile phones” 可知：这些家长“很少”有时间关心孩子。故选 B 。 B 11. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ________ drinks it. 【 中考 · 沈阳 】 A. often B. always C. never D. ever C 12. — I have some trouble in learning math. —Take it easy, because we can ________ avoid meeting problems in study. 【 中考 · 葫芦岛 】 A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly D 一、单项选择 1. The number of the students ________ over 2, 000 in our school. 【 中考 · 六盘 水 】 A. is B. are C. be D. were A 2. He is afraid of high places, so he ________ travels by air. 【 中考 · 盘 锦 】 A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often 【 点拨 】 语境推理法。句意：他恐高，所以他极少乘飞机旅行。由语境可推知，后半句应表示他极少乘飞机旅行。故选 A 。 A 3. According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child. 【 中考 · 广东 】 A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly D 4. Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. 【2020· 广元 】 A. live B. living C . lived 【 点拨 】 考查非谓语动词。 be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。 B 5. — We all like John. —________ he is very honest and helpful. A. Because of B. That's because C. Why D. That's why B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Is life today better than it ________ (be) 50 years ago? 7. I think people are more _________ (wealth ) today than in the past. was 　 wealthier 　 8. There is less fear of ________ (get) ill. 9. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air __________( pollute ). 【 中考 · 临沂 】 10. “If you work hard, your exam score will ________ ( 加倍 ) ,” the teacher said to Jim . 【2020 · 宁波 】 getting 　 pollution 　 double 三、 根据汉语 意思完成 句 子 11. 大 点声说，我们在后面听不见你。 _______ ______ , and we can't hear you at the back. Speak up 12. 你 在闲暇时喜欢做什么？ What do you like doing in your ______ ______ ? spare time 13. 她 以前早上读书，但现在习惯了晚上读书。 She used to ________ books in the morning, but now she is used to ________ books at night. read reading 14. 你 所有的成绩比我预想的还要差。 All your marks are ______ ______ than I thought. even worse 15. 你 将如何处理这些旧书？ How will you ______ ______ these old books? deal with 四 、口语交际 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( P: Paul M: Mr. Zhang ) (Two years ago, Paul started high school. Now his life has changed. ) M: What's your life like now? P: It has changed a lot since last year. ____ 16 M: Did you use to have lots of free time? P : Yes, ____ 17 And I used to watch TV at the weekends. A. I used to play games with my friends after class. B. How I've changed! C. I am too busy now. D. but now the teacher asks us to study, study and study. E. Do you miss your old days? C A M: ____18 P: Of course. I used to do many interesting things, ____19 M: It seems that your life really has changed. P: Yeah. ____20 A. I used to play games with my friends after class. B. How I've changed! C. I am too busy now. D. but now the teacher asks us to study, study and study. E. Do you miss your old days? E D B Module3 Life now and then Unit 2 　 I think life is better today. 外研版 九年级下 一、根据汉语 提示 完成句子 ，并 背记相应英语词汇 1. My family used to live in a ________( 极小的 ) house. 2. Please turn on the ________( 电灯 ) in the classroom. tiny 　 lights 　 3. I don't like winter because I can't stand the ________ ( 寒冷的 ) weather. 4. She found a ________( 全职的 ) job in a factory, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. 5. The ________( 高温 ) from the fire will soon dry your coat. cold 　 full-time heat 二、 根据 句意 完成 句子，并背记英语句子 6. 她 甚至在结婚后也去上班。 She goes to work even after _______ ________. getting married 7. 总的来说 ，我认为今天的生活更好了。 _____________ ___________, I think life is better today. Generally speaking 8. 她 一生都住在北京。 She has lived in Beijing _____ _____ _______. all her life 9. 我 没有被送去上学，因为我的家庭负担不起，而且，更为重要的是，因为我是一个女孩。 I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it, and ________ ________, because I was a girl. what's more 10. 我 很高兴看见她每天忙于工作。 I'm happy to see she's ______ ________ every day. busy working 1. ___________(listen) to music makes me relaxed. Listening 　 2. During the outbreak, many people look for fun online. W livestreaming( 直播的 ) shows has become part of their lives. 【2020· 广元改编 】 atching 　 3. 我国 已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系 。 【 中考 · 白银 】 Our country has established diplomatic relations with ______ ______ 100 countries. more than 4. I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead. 【 中考 · 天津 】 A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 【 点拨 】 语境推理法。根据后句 Let's go by underground instead. 可推知他们坐不起出租车，故选 B 。 B 5. Most of us can't a to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money. 【2020· 自贡 】 fford 　 6. He ________( 娶了 ) an Australian girl last year. married 【 点拨 】 语法分析法。由时间状语 for over 60 years 可知是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时态表达； be married 表示状态“已婚”，和 for 开头的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 get married 是终止性动词短语。故选 A 。 7. My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. 【 中考 · 天水 】 A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married A 8. — I know Old Joe lives ______. —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ______. 【 中考 · 南充 改编 】 A. lone ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone ; lonely 【 点拨 】 alone 强调独自一人， lonely 指感情孤独。前一个空指独自一人，后一个空指感情孤独。故选 D 。 D 一、单项选择 1. Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. Let's go climbing. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【 点拨 】 语法分析法。动名词 ( 短语 ) 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据 let's 可知用一般现在时，故选 C 。 C 2. Though he is ________ at home, he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do. A. alone ; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone ; lone D. lonely ; lonely A 3. It was raining hard. ________, there was something wrong with our car. A. Such as B. More than C. What's on D. What's more D 4. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. 【 中考 · 天津 】 A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking C 5. My grandparents ________ for fifty years and they are both quite healthy now. 【 中考 · 威海 】 A. marry B. have been married C. are married D. have got married 【 点拨 】 关键词法。由 for fifty years 可知用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，故选 B 。 B 二、根据句意及首字母 提示填空 6. L after the children is hard work. 7. When I got m , I moved to Yancheng with my wife. ooking 　 arried 　 8. — What do the twin brothers do? —They're p . They both work in a post office. 9. All of you are very busy g ready for the exam, aren't you? 10. Although he had had little e , he could read and write well. ostmen 　 etting ducation Module3 Life now and then Unit3 Language in use 外研版 九年级下 1. We should be ________( 小心的 ) of the cars when we cross the street. careful 　 2. She finished the homework ________( 仔细地 ). carefully 3. ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. 【 中考 · 吉林 】 A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands 【 点拨 】 词语应用法。 thousand 前有数字时用单数， thousand 后有 of 时用复数，表约数。故选 A 。 A 4. ________ Kobe's fans watched his final match and ________ of them were men. 【 中考 · 乌鲁木齐 】 A. Million of; three fourths B. Three millions; third four C. Millions of; three fourths D. Three million; third fours 【 点拨 】 考查数词的用法。表示不确定的数目时用 millions of ，而分数的构成是“基数词＋序数词”，并且当分子大于 1 时，序数词后面要加 s 。故选 C 。 C 选用 as a result 或 as a result of 完成 下列句子： 5. I was late for school ____________ getting up late. 6. He made a big mistake, and __________, lost his job. as a result as a result of 一、单项 选择 1. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before. 【 中考 · 泸州 】 A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly 【 点拨 】 考查副词比较级。句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展更快了。根据 than before 可知，应用副词比较级。故选 B 。 B 2. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer D 3. — What sports do you like ________ ? — Basketball. I think it's very relaxing. 【 中考 · 贵港 】 A. good B. well C. better D. best D 4. My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting D 5. ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. 【 中考 · 黔 南 】 A. The more; the better B. The more; the best C. The most; the better D. The most; the best A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. ____________ (thousand) of students are in the playground. 7. Jack's grandma had an ________( ill ) two days ago. Thousands 　 illness 　 8. Her husband was not as ________( friend) to them as her parents. 9. My boss doesn't allow me ________( use) the telephone. 10. My father learned English by ________( listen) to the tape. friendly 　 listening to use 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 姐妹 俩并不都对物理感兴趣。 ______ ______ _______ are interested in physics. Not both sisters 12. 人们 住在很小的房子里，彼此之间离得很近。 People lived in very small houses, very _____ _____ each other. close to 13. 我们 必须改掉坏习惯。 We must _____ _____ ____ bad habits. get rid of 14. 结果 他被给予了一份好工作。 ____ ___ ________ , he was given an excellent job. As a result 15. 雨 停了没有？ Has it ________ ________ yet? stopped raining 四、完形 填空 【 中考 · 广 安 】 Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood( 童年 ), and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a ___16 in the country. 16. A. house B. farm C. village D. park 【 点拨 】 联系上下文法。由后句中 “and now I begin to miss the farm again.” 可知，作者记忆犹新的一个地方是乡村的农场。故选 B 。 B It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place ___17 I was a teenager ( 青少年 ), and now I begin to miss the farm again. It was lovely to ___18 there. 17. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. since 18. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave 【 点拨 】 18. 联系上下文法。 由下文可知，呆在农场里非常令人愉快。 stay 停留，符合句意。 B A There were a lot of ___ 19—cows , sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats. 19. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs C My sister and I ___20 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze( 放牧 ) sheep or make bread or cheese. 20. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes B I can still remember that on Tuesdays we ___21 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese. I love that farm because I ___22 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. 21. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 22. A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped 【 点拨 】 22. 作者喜欢这座农场的原因是学会了爱动物并且不害怕动物。 B C We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the ___23 sheep was. 23. A. little B. clever C. colourful D. white 【 点拨 】 联系上下文法。 结合上半句可知，这只绵羊产下一只幼崽，所以这里填的是 little 。 A Now my sister and her son are ___24 this place. My nephew( 侄子 ) is ___25 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do. 24. A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building 25. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased 【 点拨 】 25. 联系上下文法。结合前后句可知，我的侄子很喜欢这个地方。 be pleased with 对 …… 喜欢 / 满意，符合句意。 C D 根据 短文 内容所给提示 填空，完成 短文 My grandma is over seventy years old. T 1 she is a bit d 2 now, I often ask her about life today and in the past. Today people are w 3 than before. hough 　　 eaf 　　 ealthier 　　 People used to 4(live) in a t 5 house. But now they can afford 6(buy) a big house. We also know more about medicine and there's less f 7 of getting ill. The r 8 of women has changed. They can get a good e 9. They also go to work even after getting m 10. live 　　 iny 　 to buy 　 ear 　　 ole 　　 ducation 　　 arried 一、话题分析 本单元的话题是“生活变化”。写此类文章一般是先描述过去的情况，再介绍现在的变化，通过对比过去和现在的情况来表达作者的观点与愿望。 二、写作方法 “三步法”比较现在和过去 1. 引出 比较对象。 2. 在 细节上进行比较。 3. 表达 愿望，展望未来或发出邀请。 三、素材积累 ( 一 ) 比较现在和过去类话题的常用词汇 life, change, building, take place, narrow, old, in the past, simple, get married, pollution, at present ( 二 ) 比较现在和过去类话题的常用句型 1. . . . used to live in. . . 2. Great changes have taken place in. . . 3. People have more. . . now. 4. Generally speaking, I think. . . is better today. 5. I'm looking forward to. . . 四、写作任务 你家餐桌上的食物和以前相比变化大吗？ 30 年前，人们只能勉强填饱肚子； 20 年前，人们吃的食物更加丰盛；近几年来，人们不仅讲究食物种类，更讲究营养和健康。请 以 “Changes on the dinner table” 为题，写一篇短文介绍一下餐桌变化。 要求 : 1. 要点 齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 词数 : 80—100 。 五、写作模板 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Changes on the dinner table Great changes have taken place on people's dinner tables in the past 30 years. Thirty years ago, people were so poor that they didn't have enough food to eat. They had to fill their stomachs with something unhealthy. Twenty years ago, people's life was better than before. 六、满分作文 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ They could make more money and had more food to eat. In recent years, most people have led a better life. On one hand, they can buy anything that they want to eat, such as seafood and all kinds of meat and fruits. On the other hand, people pay more attention to their balanced diets. They want to be healthier. I think people will lead a better life in the future. Module3 Life now and then 模块整合与拔高 外研版 九年级下 一、语法整合真题 练 1. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world . 【2020 · 北京 】 A. old B . older C. oldest D . the oldest D 2. —You have made great progress on your study. —Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get . 【2020· 锦州 】 A. the more careless B . the more careful C. the worse D . the harder 【 点拨 】 考查副词比较级。“ the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”表示“越 …… 就越 ……” 。修饰动词 work 要用副词的比较级，排除 A 、 B; 再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用 the harder 符合题意。 D 【 点拨 】 考查形容词比较级。句中 one 是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应用定冠词 the ，排除 B 和 D; 根据句中“ can just work out” 可知，此处应用 the less difficult ，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道” 。 3. Of the two math problems, I can just work out ________ one . 【2020· 达州 】 A. the less difficult B . more difficult C. the more difficult D . less difficult A 4. — Is French easy to learn? —No, I think it's ____ than English. 【 中考 · 德阳 】 A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. much difficult 【 点拨 】 考查形容词的比较级。句意： —— 法语容易学习吗？ —— 不，我认为它比英语还难学。根据句中的 than ，可知应用形容词的比较级。故选 A 。 A 5. — Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Jing does. 【 中考 · 南充 】 A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【 点拨 】 考查副词最高级的辨析。本空修饰动词 sings ，应用副词 beautifully; 本句中比较范围为 in your class ，应用最高级。故选 A 。 A 6. 瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！ ( 完成译句 ) 【2020 · 重庆 A 卷 】 Look! Most of us have grown ______ tall ______ our teachers! as as 7. The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be. 【2020· 常德 】 　 【 点拨 】 固定搭配：“ the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”表示“越 …… ，越 ……” ，所以空格处填形容词比较级 faster 。 faster 8. Tianjin is one of________ cities in China. 【 中考 · 天津 】 A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger C 9. — I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty. —So he does. 【 中考 · 南充 】 A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully D 10. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it ________. 【2020 重庆 B 卷 】 A. worse B. worst C. better D. best C 【 点拨 】 考查频率副词辨析。 always 总是 ; usually 通常 ; sometimes 有时 ; never 从不。根据“ I only watch movies at home.” 可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。 二、高频考点真题练 11. —How often do you go to the cinema ? 【2020· 温州 】 —________. I only watch movies at home . A . Always B . Usually C . Sometimes D. Never D 12. — Did your father use to ________ to work? —Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus. 【 中考 · 自贡 】 A. drive ; taking B. driving ; taking C. driving ; take A 13. She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. 【 中考 · 白银 】 A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married 【 点拨 】 关键词法。由 for ten years 可知要用延续性动词，只有 be married 表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 B 。 B 14. —I don't really like big cities . 【 2020· 苏州 】 —Neither do I. I feel much _____ in the countryside . A. free B . freer C. freest D. the freest 【 点拨 】 句意为“ —— 我不太喜欢大城市。 —— 我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由”。 much 是程度副词，修饰形容词比较级。 B 5. Please give a title to the passage. ______________________________ 【 点拨 】 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中的一些变化。 Growing up with changes 以下 5 个单词或短语是我们本模块所学的重点词汇，请同学们尝试着用它们编出一篇 50 词左右的小短文，体裁不限。 light, seldom, transport, double, the number of ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We use electric lights today. We seldom use candles. The transport and travel are also easier than before. But not everything is satisfying. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled.