北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题09动词的时态和语态试题 9页

‎　语法专题（九） 动词的时态和语态　‎ ‎|动词的时态|‎ ‎1.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time. ‎ A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking ‎2.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?‎ ‎—In October. I 　　　　it for two months. ‎ A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought ‎ ‎3.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I 　　　　my mobile phone at home. I 　　　　basketball in the park with my friends. ‎ A.forgot; played B.forgot; was playing C.left; played D.left; was playing ‎4.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?‎ ‎—He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks.  ‎ A.has been to; has been in ‎ B.has gone to; will stay in ‎ C.has been in; has been to ‎ D.has stayed in; has gone to ‎5.[2019·怀化改编]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?‎ ‎—Sorry, she 　　　　the clothes. ‎ A.is washing B.washes C.wash D.washed ‎6.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow? If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home.  ‎ ‎—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain. ‎ A.rain; rain B.rains; rains C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain ‎ ‎7.[2019·安徽]—It’s ten years since we came here. ‎ 9‎ ‎—How time flies! We 　　　　in China for so long.  ‎ A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked ‎8.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds 　　　　in the trees outside our hotel. ‎ A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.were singing ‎9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? ‎ ‎—A couple of days. I 　　　　it last week.  ‎ A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought ‎10.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. I 　　　　him to you before the meeting.  ‎ A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced ‎11.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?‎ ‎—I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum.  ‎ A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do ‎12.[2019·临沂改编]—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?‎ ‎—Of course! There 　　　　a restaurant around the corner.  ‎ A.will be B.was C.is D.be ‎13.[2019·德阳]Look! The students 　　　　clean up the city park.  ‎ A.help B.is helping C.were helping D.are helping ‎14.[2019·广元改编]—How long have you 　　　　your cap? It looks cool. ‎ ‎—About two weeks.‎ A.borrowed B.bought C.had D.lent ‎15.[2019·河北]It 　　　　. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.  ‎ A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining ‎ 9‎ ‎16.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won’t go to bed until his father 　　　　back from work. ‎ A.will come B.came C.comes D.come ‎17.[2019·武汉]He 　　　　his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. ‎ A.has met B.met C.had met D.would meet ‎18.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now? ‎ ‎—In the meeting room. They 　　　　the meeting for 10 minutes.  ‎ A.have had B.have been on C.have begun D.have been held ‎19.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there 　　　　self-driving cars in our city. ‎ A.is B.was ‎ C.are D.will be ‎20.[2019·广东]My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. ‎ A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work ‎21.[2019·辽阳]—Did you notice a man passing by?‎ ‎—No, I 　　　　on the phone. ‎ A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked ‎22.[2019·包头]—What are you doing on Saturday morning?‎ ‎—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I 　　　　a picnic with my friend. ‎ A.have B.had C.have had D.am having ‎23.[2019·昆明]—Where did you go last winter vacation?‎ ‎—I 　　　　to London with my family. ‎ A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going ‎24.My good friend 　　　　this car for more than ten years. ‎ 9‎ A.has had B.has bought C.have had D.buys ‎ ‎25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class 　　　　a small gift from their teachers. ‎ A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received ‎26.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?‎ ‎—As soon as the rain 　　　　. ‎ ‎ A. is stopping B.stopped C.will stop D.stops ‎27.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei 　　　　Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. ‎ A.is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced ‎28.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?‎ ‎—Yes.And he 　　　　in two weeks. ‎ A.will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns ‎29.[2019·毕节]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother? ‎ ‎—109 in all, since 2016.‎ A.has; written B.have; written C.did; write D.are; writing ‎30.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square 　　　　for six years, but I 　　　　there so far. ‎ A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has been opened; haven’t been ‎|动词的语态|‎ ‎1.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?‎ ‎—No problem! I think he 　　　　to think twice before starting.  ‎ A.should be told B.shouldn’t be told C.should tell D.shouldn’t tell 9‎ ‎2.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　　with a special party. ‎ A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated D.will celebrate ‎3.[2019·辽阳]—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.‎ ‎—Yes, it 　　　　every day. ‎ A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.was cleaned ‎4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it.  ‎ A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned ‎5.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!‎ ‎—What a shame! He 　　　　according to the newly credit system(诚信体系). ‎ A.punish B.punished C.will punish D.will be punished ‎6.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.‎ ‎—You know they 　　　　by the hard-working cleaners every day. ‎ A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean ‎7.[2019·宜昌]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan. ‎ ‎—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.‎ A.were killing B.were killed C.killed D.had killed ‎8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart. ‎ A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said ‎9.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university 　　　　in Guangdong in the future. ‎ A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built 9‎ ‎10.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G 　　　　around most parts of China in the near future. ‎ A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used ‎11.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor 　　　　in the 1980s. ‎ A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.has invented ‎12.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They 　　　　last month. ‎ A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting ‎13.[2019·扬州]The 2021 International Horticultural Expo 　　　　in Yangzhou. ‎ A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held ‎14.[2019·益阳改编]A lot of trees 　　　　every spring in Yiyang City. ‎ A.plant B.is planted C.are planted D.planted ‎15.[2019·广元改编]Many old trees and houses 　　　　by the terrible rainstorm last night. ‎ A.are pulled down B.were pulled down C.will be pulled down D.pulled down ‎16.[2019·桂林改编]As we know, printing 　　　　during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China. ‎ A.was invented B.is invented C.invented D.invent ‎17.[2019·盘锦]Our life 　　　　greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. ‎ A.will influence B.influences C.will be influenced D.is influenced ‎18.[2019·曲靖]Pu’er Tea 　　　　in some western areas of Yunnan. ‎ A.plants B.was planted C.is planting D.is planted ‎19.[2019·梧州]—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!‎ ‎—Yeah. It 　　　　in 2018. ‎ A.completed B.was completed 9‎ C.is completed D.has completed ‎20.[2019·贵阳改编]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, 　　　　in the shape of a giant teapot. ‎ A.will be built B.should be built C.was built D.built ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎|动词的时态|‎ ‎1.B　2.C　3.D ‎4.B　考查动词时态。句意:“你叔叔在哪儿?”“他去美国了。他将会在纽约待两周。”has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地。根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　6.C　7.D　8.B ‎9.A　考查动词时态。句意:“温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?”“几天。我上周买的。”根据时间状语last week可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。 ‎ ‎10.A　11.D　12.C　13.D ‎ ‎14.C　考查动词时态。句意:“你的帽子买了多久了?它看起来很酷。”“(我买了)大约两周了。”borrow是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用keep;buy是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用have。根据答语“About two weeks.”可知应选C。‎ ‎15.B　考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时;is raining现在进行时;rained一般过去时;was 9‎ ‎ raining过去进行时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知,现在正在下雨。故选B。‎ ‎16.C　17.B ‎18.A　考查动词的时态。句意:“老师们现在在哪儿?”“在会议室里。他们已经开会十分钟了。”短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除C、D;be on上演,主语通常为电影、戏剧等;短语have the meeting“开会”,主语为人。故选A。‎ ‎19.D ‎20.C　考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从“for 10 years”可知,这里用现在完成时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。‎ ‎21.C ‎22.D　考查动词的时态。上句句意:周六上午你打算做什么?答语与其对应,也使用现在进行时。故选D。‎ ‎23.C　考查动词的时态。根据问句中表示过去的时间状语“last winter vacation”可知,答语应用一般过去时。故选C。‎ ‎24.A　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。‎ ‎25.C　考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎26.D　考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。‎ ‎27.B　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In February”可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动形式。故选B。‎ ‎28.A　考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks(两周后)”可知应用一般将来时。故选A。‎ ‎29.B　考查动词的时态。答语中含有since引导的时间状语,因此问句用现在完成时。故选B。‎ ‎30.B　考查现在完成时。前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;第二个空白处表示“曾经去过某地”,故用have been to。故选B。‎ ‎|动词的语态|‎ ‎1.A　2.B　3.B ‎4.D　考查被动语态。句意:“哦,迈克,你的房间太脏了。”“抱歉,妈妈,昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。”根据主语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态;根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。‎ ‎5.D ‎6.B　考查动词语态。clean打扫;are cleaned被打扫;are cleaning正在打扫;will ‎ 9‎ clean将要打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 ‎ ‎7.B　8.D　9.A ‎10.D　考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据表示将来的时间状语in the near future可知,此句用一般将来时。故选D。‎ ‎11.C　12.A ‎13.D　考查被动语态。句意:2021年国际园艺博览会将在扬州举办。2021年还未到,用一般将来时。国际园艺博览会是被举办,用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎14.C ‎15.B　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的主语“old trees and houses”与pull down构成被动关系,因此要用被动语态,并且根据句中时间状语last night判断要用一般过去时。故选B。 ‎ ‎16.A　17.C　18.D ‎19.B　考查被动语态。 句意:“看,港珠澳大桥多壮观呀!”“是呀。它完成于2018年。”桥是被完成的,故用被动语态。根据2018可知应用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎20.C 9‎