2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 10页

‎2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     My neighbor is a doctor． He and his wife are some of the （1）_______ people I have ever met．A few years ago,  we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other,  such as（2）_______the driveway or building a shed,  and next time the other would（3）_______to top it with another favor．     Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I （4）_______ he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last （5）_______． So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor （6）_______． It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work．     That night I got a（7）_______on my door,  it was my neighbor． He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling （8）_______driveway and sidewalk,  so that he was able to get to work earlier and （9）_______ a boy．     "As soon as I started the car early this morning,  a（n） （10）_______came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill．（11）_______,  my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away,  but the closest ambulance（救护车）10 minutes, " added he．" A young boy got to live his life （12）_______ you did me the favor earlier this morning．     It wasn't too much （13）_______ to shovel a driveway,  but what I did got a young boy to see his family again,  go back to school again and live his life again     （14）_______favor is too small． Even the smallest favor can make the biggest （15）_______．One favor will always be followed by another． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.nicest B.busiest C.richest D.happiest ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.looking for B.going down C.cleaning up D.walking across ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.try B.stop C.agree D.refuse ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.saw B.thought C.expected D.remembered ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.soon B.back C.again D.first ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.note B.kick C.gift D.knock ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.my B.our C.his D.your ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.met B.saved C.supported D.encouraged ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.call B.card C.letter D.invitation ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.Finally B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.when B.unless C.because D.though ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.practice B.trouble C.attention D.experience 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.No B.Any C.Some D.Each ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.choice B.progress C.decision D.difference 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分．其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.          ________     Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture．     Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm,  fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June,  July and august．     Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks．     What to do with your exchange student:      Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking /Baking / Community projects/     Volunteering/Hanging out/Shopping /Disneyland/     anything you can think of…     Requirements to host:      Loving,  active,  outgoing family     One stay at﹣home,  or part﹣time host parent     Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student     Willing to take students to places of interest once a week     （maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries）     If you are interested and would like more information,  please contact:      Shirley Wentzell 909﹣918﹣6715     Email: Shirley@uceus．com ‎ ‎（1）Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for________ in host families．‎ A.10 days B.5 weeks C.2 months D.1 year．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the passage， we can learn that________．‎ A.exchange students will come back next summer B.exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves C.parents in a host family should have full﹣time jobs D.teens in host families can experience different cultures．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The text above is probably a________．‎ A.letter B.notice C.poster D.diary．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     By﹣Anna Matteo     28 January, 2019     A 3﹣year﹣old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family．But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods． He said he was with a friend﹣﹣a bear．     The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina． When the other children returned but Casey did not,  the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police．     Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods．But two days went by and ﹣﹣ no Casey．     Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods．Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night． He was in good health．     Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days,  a bear he called his"friend"．     The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies． He said Casey did not say how he could ________ in the woods for two days in the cold,  rainy weather．"However, the police officer said,  "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him．"     Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts,  including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army． Doctors at the medical center gave Casey ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 some examination． He was then sent to his family on January 25．     His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son．"We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,  "said his mother．"He is up and talking． He's already asked to watch cartoon． ‎ ‎（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days？________‎ A.A bear． B.The police． C.His mother． D.The volunteers．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 6 probably means"________"．‎ A.give up B.get lost C.fall asleep D.remain alive．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the correct order in which these happen？________a． Someone heard a child crying． b． The family started to look for Casey． c． Casey played with his friends． d． The police found Casey was in good health． ‎ A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）After Casey was sent back home， he was________．‎ A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprised．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     A myth is something that is not correct,  but many people believe． There are a lot of myths about the human brain．     One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains． The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains,  then we'll be much smarter．People say this all the time,  but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain,  we know that each part of it has an important function（功能）． Modern scientists think the"10 percent myth" ridiculous（荒谬的）．     The other most popular myth is about being" right brained"or" left brained"．According to this myth,  people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative． People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science．________ is as popular as the 10 percent myth,  and it's also wrong． In 2013,  a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth． According to the study,  we use both sides of our brains equally（相等地）．     It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things． We use our left side for language more,  and our right side when we need to pay attention． But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more of that scientific people use the left side more．     We've talked about myths,  so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain． First of all,  the brain feels no pain． Second,  about 75 percent of the brain is made of water． It's also the fattest organ in your body． Here's another interesting fact about the brain． Around the time you turn 18 years old,  it stops growing． ‎ ‎（1）The underlined word"________"in Paragraph 3 refers to________．‎ A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage，________may use the left brain more．‎ A. Robert， who is learning English B. Kate， who is drawing pictures C. Jenny， who is designing clothes D. Jacob， who is doing research．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？________‎ A. It is growing all life long．‎ B. The right side is used more by artists．‎ C. Some parts of it are not used at all．‎ D. Three quarters of it is made of water．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The passage mainly tells about________．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     Populations of white﹣tailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States． As populations grow,  food becomes a problem． Many deer die of hunger．Others grow up small and unhealthy． In search of food,  hungry deer move closer to where humans live． They eat farm crops,  vegetables and even trees． Besides,  increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents．     People admire the grace and fast speed of deer． Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill． Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?      Should People Take Direct Action?      Many people think that hunting （打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations． Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）． Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer． Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs,  however．     Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places． But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem．     Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer poulations． But this plan works for only one year at a time．     Should People Take Indirect Action?      Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer,  such as wolves,  lions and bears,  to areas with too many deer． But these animals could also hurt dogs,  cats,  and even humans．Other communities have built tall fences around areas to keep out the deer．However,  this is impossible for farmers．     ________     Some people are against any kind of action,  They support leaving the deer alone．Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time． Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness． But finally,  the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment．So,  let nature go its own way． ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， increased numbers of deer can bring________to people in the area．‎ A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the"________"in the passage？‎ A. Should People do Nothing？‎ B. Should People protect the Deer？‎ C. Should People Take Special Action？‎ D. Should People Drive the Deer Away？．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer most probably agrees that________．‎ A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The writer organizes this passage by________．‎ A.telling stories B.using numbers C.giving opinions D.describing scenes． ‎ 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法．请你帮她从A一E中选择相应的图片，填入（1）﹣（5）题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿． （1）________Step1．Break the dark chocolate into small pieces．Put them into a ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 saucepan． （2）________Step2．Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）． （3）________Step3．Heat gently until the mixture is smooth．Stir（搅动）the mixture while it is heating．Do not let the mixture boil． （4）________Step4．Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes．Add the cornflakes to the mixture．Mix it well． （5）________Step5．Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups．Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge．Leave them for six hours to set． ‎ 五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确．每词限用一次． A．tidy B．empty C．collect D．simply E．produce F．promise （1）_______When we make a________to others， we should keep it． （2）_______It's a good habit to keep your room________every day． （3）_______I happened to know that my grandpa used to________tea sets． （4）_______When travelling in Singapore， you can________speak Putonghua a lot of the time． （5）_______The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to________the best smart phones all by itself． （6）_______Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge， but found it________． ‎ 六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题9分，共9分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词．每空限填一词． In Chinese lunar calendar， people（1）_______（划分） the year into 24 solar terms（节气）．Start of Summer means the coming of a new （2）_______（季节）﹣ summer， and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year． The temperature will （3）_______（上升） quickly during this period． Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer． Checking one's weight The （4）_______（风俗） of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is （5）_______（仍然）popular in South China today． It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed． Eating eggs In ancient China， people believed a （6）_______（圆的）egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good （7）_______（愿望）for good health． People put left over tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg"． Today it has become a（8）_______（当地的） snack in many places of China． Taking care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine， Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart．When it grows hot， heat can affect human health． So people （9）_______（更喜欢）food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature． ‎ 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式． Greetings from Madrid！ I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong （1）________（be） long and tiring，but I made it．My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid．I got a cheap and simple room， much （2）________（small） than my own room back home． It only has a small bed and shower， （3）________ it is quite comfortable to stay in．The weather here is wonderful． It's warm and sunny，（4）________clear blue skies every day． It's great for sightseeing， because there are a lot of things to see and do． I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I （5）________（show）around the city． Tomorrow he will take （6）________（I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada． I can't wait（7）________（see）the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest． Also， I（8）________（real） want to try the food there﹣ especially gazpacho，（9）________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special， very different from anything else in Spain． I'll bring you back some （10）________（present）． See you next month! Love， Jamie ‎ 八、书面表达（本题15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 5月18日是国际博物馆日，如图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况．请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ 注意： 1．词数：80﹣100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A C A D D B D C B A C C B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 考查形容词．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的一些人．根据题干，后文he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me 可知此处需要填入一个形容词的最高级，表示"最好的"，用nicest．B．最忙碌的．C．最富裕的，D．最幸福的．所以选A．‎ ‎（2） C 考查词组．句意：比如清理车道或者建立一个小屋．根据题干后文提到，下雪了，邻居he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me可知．空缺处需要填入词组，表示"清理"，根据or building a shed．可知空缺处动词短语中动词要用ing形式，即cleaning up．A寻找，B，沿着，D穿过．所以选C．‎ ‎（3）A 考查动词．句意：下次对方会再帮你一个忙．根据题干有情态动词would，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词原形．表示"设法，努力"，用try．B停止，C同意，D拒绝．所以选A．‎ ‎（4） D 考查动词．句意：前一天的早上，有2﹣3英尺的雪在地面上，且我记得他为我铲开了车道．根据题干，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"记得"，因为时态是一般过去时，要用remembered．A看见，B认为，C期望，所以选D．．‎ ‎（5） D 考查名词．句意：去年冬天我在外面做生意的路途中，根据题干，前文提到2﹣3英尺的雪，可知是发生在冬天，空缺处需要填入Winter．A春天，B夏天，C秋天．所以选D．‎ ‎（6） B 考查副词．句意：因为这次轮到我帮回他，根据题干，可知需要填入一个副词back．A．很快，C再一次，D首先．所以选B．‎ ‎（7）D 考查名词．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门．根据题干，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"敲"，用knock．A便签，B踢，C礼物，所以选D．．‎ ‎（8）C 考查代词．句意：他很和我握手且感谢我给他铲开车道和人行道，根据题干，可知．需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"，用his．A我的，B我们的，D你的．所以选C．．‎ ‎（9） B 考查动词．句意：因此他能够更早地工作且拯救起一个男孩．根据题干，可知需要用一个动词，表示"救"，因为时态是一般过去时，要用saved．A碰到，C支持，D鼓励．所以选B．．‎ ‎（10） A 考查名词．句意：一个电话打过来说，我们街区的一个小男孩得了重病．根据题干，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"电话"，用call．B卡片，C信，D邀请函．所以选A．‎ ‎（11） C 考查副词．句意：很幸运的是，我的同伴和我只用了两分钟，而最近的救护车要10分钟．根据题干，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"幸运地"．用luckily．A最后，B实际上，D突然地．所以选C．‎ ‎（12） C 考查连词．句意：小男孩重新获得了他的生命，因为你今天早上帮助了我．根据题干，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，because．A当，B除非，D，虽然．所以选C．‎ ‎（13） B 考查名词．句意：铲开车道并不会很麻烦，但是我让小男孩重新看到了他的家人．根据题干，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"麻烦"，用trouble．A练习，C注意，D经验．所以选B．‎ ‎（14） A 考查形容词．句意：没有任何的帮助是很小的事情．根据题干，可知．需要填入一个形容词，表示"没有的"，用no．B任何，C一些，D每一个．所以选A．．‎ ‎（15） D 考查名词．句意：一个帮忙总是会被另外一种帮忙跟着，甚至小的帮忙都可以有最大的作用．根据题干，可知需要填入difference，构成make the difference表示起作用．A机会，B进步，C决定．所以选D．‎ 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分．其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks．"有可能待3﹣6周．因此可知来自法国或西班牙的交换生有可能待5周．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Exchange students from Spain and France …will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June"来自法国或西班牙的交换生将会在六月的几周内和他们分享生活和文化．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据标题"SUMMER CULTURE"因此可知这篇文章有可能是一个海报．故选C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A D C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．题目问那两天谁和Casey在树林里．根据He said he was with a friend﹣﹣a bear．他说他和他的朋友在一起﹣﹣一只熊．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．词义猜测题．根据 Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts， 成百上千的人帮助搜救．故判断上文的含义是Casey并没说在寒冷的雨天他如何活下来的．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项是事件发生的正确顺序？根据The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina．1月22日，在北卡罗来纳州的那个孩子在奶奶家房子附近和朋友玩耍时丢失了．When the other children returned but Casey did not， the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police．当其他孩子到家时Casey没有回去，那家人大约在报警前一小时都在那个区域寻找．Then on January 24， someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods．后1月24日，有人打电话告诉警察他听到一个孩子在树林里哭． He was in good health．然他健康状况良好．故选C．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days， a bear he called his"friend"．Casey告诉救援人员他和一只黑熊逛了两天，一只熊被他称为"朋友"．He is up and talking． He's already asked to watch cartoon．他已经起来说话了．他已经要求看动画片了．"可知凯西被送回家后，他很放松．故选C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B A D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．内容推理．结合原文：This is as popular as the 10 percent myth．这和人脑只开发10%的谣传一样流行．结合上句The other most popular myth is about being" right brained"or" left brained" ，另一个最流行的神话是"右脑"或"左脑"，可知此处的This指代the right brain and left brain myth．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节推理题． 结合原文：We use our left side for language more， and our right side when we need to pay attention．可知我们左脑用于语言更多．A选项：Robert，学英语的人，会更多的使用左脑．故选：A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节推理题．结合原文： First of all， the brain feels no pain． Second， about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．关于人脑的事实是：一，大脑感觉不到疼痛；二，大约75%（四分之三）的大脑是由水组成的．故选：D ‎（4）D．总结大意题．结合 A myth is something that is not correct， but many people believe． There are a lot of myths about the human brain．谣言是不正确的，但很多人相信．关于人类大脑有很多谣言．可知，文章是在讲关于大脑的谣传和事实．故选：D ‎5.【答案】‎ B A B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据Besides， increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents．此外，越来越多的鹿靠近道路会导致交通事故．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据Some people are against any kind of action， They support leaving the deer alone有些人反对任何行动，他们支持让鹿单独呆着．可知说人们应该什么都不做吗？故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据They support leaving the deer alone，But finally， the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment．他们支持将鹿单独留在这里，但最后，人口将达到环境承载能力范围内的规模．So， let nature go its own way．所以，让自然走自己的路吧．可知作者认为人们应该把鹿独自留在野外．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据 Many people think…Some people are against…很多人认为…有些人反对…可知是通过发表意见．故选C．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C,E,A,D,B ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． 1．C 根据Step1．Break the dark chocolate into small pieces．Put them into a saucepan．步骤1．把黑巧克力切成小块．把它们放进平底锅里．可知结合选项，图C符合．故选C． 2．E 根据Step2． Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）．步骤2．加入黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可以）．可知结合选项，图E符合．故选E． 3．A 根据Step3．Heat gently until the mixture is smooth．Stir（搅动）the mixture while it is heating．Do not let the mixture boil．步骤3．轻轻地加热，直到混合物变得光滑．加热时搅拌混合物．不要让混合物沸腾．可知结合选项，图A符合．故选A． 4．D 根据Step4．Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes．Add the cornflakes to the mixture．Mix it well．步骤4．把锅从火上拿下来，等5分钟．把玉米片加入混合物中．混得很好．可知结合选项，图D符合．故选D． 5．B 根据Step5．Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups．Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge．Leave them for six hours to set．步骤5．用勺子把混合物舀到蛋糕纸杯里．把有巧克力脆片的杯子放进冰箱．让它们静置6个小时．可知结合选项，图B符合．故选B．‎ 五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ F,A,C,D,E,B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）F 考查名词．根据后句we should keep it．可知结合选项，应说当我们向他人作出承诺时，我们应该遵守承诺．make a promise作承诺．故选F． （2）A 考查形容词．根据前句It's a good habit to keep your room，可知结合选项，应说每天保持房间整洁是一个好习惯．keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态．故选A． （3）C 考查动词．根据后句tea sets．可知结合选项，应说我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具．used to do sth过去常做某事．故选C． （4）D 考查副词．根据后句speak Putonghua a lot of the time．可知结合选项，应说在新加坡旅行时，你可以简单地说普通话．副词修饰动词speak．故选D． （5）E 考查动词．根据前句The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to，可知结合选项，应说中国华为公司一直在努力生产最好的智能手机．try to do sth努力做某事．故选E． （6）B 考查形容词．根据前句Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge， 和but但是，表示转折，可知结合选项，应说鲍勃想从冰箱里拿点吃的东西，但发现它是空的．故选B．‎ 六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题9分，共9分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ divide,season,rise,custom,still,round,wish,local,prefer ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）divide 考查动词，"划分"应该是divide，和后边的into构成短语divide…into…意思是"把……划分成……"．这句话的意思是"人们把一年划分成24个节气"．此句应该用一般现在时，所以用动词原形不变．故答案为divide． （2）season 考查名词，"季节"是season，根据前边的冠词a，这里应该用单数形式．这句话的意思是"立夏意味着一个新的季节的开始"．故答案为season． （3）rise 考查动词，此句当中"上升"是不及物动词，是rise，在助动词will后面应该用原形．这句话的意思是"在这段时间里，气温上升的很快"．故答案为rise． （4）custom 考查名词，风俗是custom ，不可数名词，不变． The custome of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period意思是"在立夏时称量体重的习俗始于三国时期"．故答案为custom． （5）still 考查副词，"仍然"是still， 在句子当中作状语．整个句子的意思是"在立夏时称量体重的习俗始于三国时期，而且今天在华南地区还是流行"．故答案为still． （6）round 考查形容词，"圆的"是round，此处作egg的定语．a round egg意思是"一枚圆圆的鸡蛋"．故答案为round． （7）wish 考查动词，愿望是wish，是可数名词，但前面有表示数量"一"的a，所以这里用原形，意思是"在立夏这一天吃鸡蛋是寄托了对身体健康的美好祝愿"．故答案为wish． （8）1ocal 考查形容词，"当地的"是local， 此处作名词snack的定语．整句话的意思是说"今天在中国的许多地方，它已经成了当地的一种小吃"．故答案为local． （9）prefer 考查动词，"更喜欢"用一个词来表达就是prefer，相当于like…better． 根据文章内容，此处也应该是一般现在时，主语是people，所以动词要用原形．故答案为prefer．‎ 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ was,smaller,but,with,was shown,me,to see,really,a,presents ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． was 考查动词．根据语境"从香港出发的旅行是漫长而累人的"，由下文but I made it推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 was； 2．smaller 考查形容词．根据语境"我得到一个简单又便宜的房间，比我家自己的房间小得多"，由空后的than推断此处填形容词比较级形式，故答案为 smaller； 3．but 考查连词．根据语境"它只有一张小床和一个淋浴器，但是呆在里面很舒服"，考虑用表示转折关系的连词but，意为"但是"，故答案为 but； 4．with 考查介词．根据语境"天气温暖阳光明媚，每天都有晴朗的蓝天"，考虑用介词with，意为"有"，表伴随状态，故答案为 with； 5．was shown 考查动词．根据语境"我在这里找到了一位友好的导游，昨天我被带到城里参观"，由yesterday考虑用一般过去时的被动语态was shown，故答案为 was shown； 6．me 考查动词．根据语境"明天他将带我去安达卢西亚参观格拉纳达市"，由空前的 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 动词take推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 me； 7．to see 考查动词．根据语境"等不及要去看阿罕布拉宫和其他名胜"，由短语can't wait to do sth．推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to see； 8．really 考查副词．根据语境"另外，我真的很想尝尝那里的食物，特别是凉拌菜"，考虑用副词really，意为"真正地"，故答案为 really； 9．a 考查冠词．根据语境"尤其是西班牙凉菜汤，一种我听说过的冷汤，味道很特别"，考虑用冠词a，构成短语a kind of，意为"一种"，故答案为 a； 10．presents 考查名词．根据语境"我给你带些礼物回来"，考虑用名词presents，意为"礼物"，由空前的some推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 presents．‎ 八、书面表达（本题15分）‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ Visiting museum has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time．【高分句型一】According to the survey made in our class，almost all the students have been to museums，such as science museums，tea museums and film museums，etc．Among them，the science museum is our favorite．（调查结果） I've been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum．I like the tea museum very much，because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well．What I'm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets，which has left a deep impression on me．（自己的经历） Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time．Why not visit more？【高分句型二】（感受）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Visiting museum has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time．【高分句型一】According to the survey made in our class，almost all the students have been to museums，such as science museums，tea museums and film museums，etc．Among them，the science museum is our favorite．（调查结果） I've been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum．I like the tea museum very much，because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well．What I'm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets，which has left a deep impression on me．（自己的经历） Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time．Why not visit more？【高分句型二】（感受）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页