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杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Units7-8八下课件人教新目标版

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第 12 课时 Unit 7—Unit 8(八下) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.Asia →    (adj.)亚洲(人)的 2.French →    (n.)法国 →     (n.)法国人 →     (复数)法国人 3.south →     (adj.)南方的 ·形容词 4.wide →    (adv.)广泛地 →    (n.)宽度 →    (v.)增宽 5.deep →    (adv.)深沉地 →    (n.)深度 Asian France Frenchman Frenchmen southern widely width widen deeply depth 词 汇 拓 展 ·动词 6.tour →     (n.)旅行者 7.protect →     (n.)保护 8.achieve →     (n.)成就 9.weigh →    (n.)重量 *put on weight 增加体重 *lose weight 减肥 10.laugh →     (n.) 笑;笑声 *laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 11.introduce→     (n.) 介绍 12.freeze →     (adj.)极冷的 *be frozen to death 被冻死 *give sb. a freezing cold 冷冷地看了某人一眼 *freezing weather 很冷的天气 13.include →     (prep.) 包括 including tourist protection achievement weight laughter introduction  freezing 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1.      (可以)随便(做某事) 2.      吸入;吞入(体内) 3.      走路时撞着 4.      绊倒 5.      赶快;急忙(做某事) 6.       生孩子 7.       属于 8.       排队 ·介词短语 9.        面对(问题、困难 等) 10.      出生时 11.       就我所知 ·其他短语 12.      到达(某数量、程度 等);至多有;不多于 feel free take in walk into fall over hurry up give birth to belong to wait in line in the face of at birth as far as I know up to 短 语 归 纳 13.    满是……的; (有)大量的;(有) 丰富的 14.      大约 15.       即使;尽管 16.      自从 17.       互相 18.       数百万 19.       科幻小说 20.       乡村音乐 country music full of or so even though/if ever since  one another millions of science fiction  佳 句 诵 读 ·自然与环境 1.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. 就我所知,再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 2.China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 3.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉 雅山。 佳 句 诵 读 4.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的一个象征。 5.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 甚至更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风 暴。 6.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 佳 句 诵 读 ·娱乐 7.Sarah heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满有关回家的感情的歌曲。 8.Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free— laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 乡村音乐提醒我们,生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、 大自然和乡村的美丽。 语 法 链 接 1.数量的表达方法和读法。 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 3.现在完成时。[详见P113,语法专题(六)] 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ population n.人口; 人口数量 【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)“现在,中国的人口比印度的(人口)多。” “是的,但是印度的人口正在快速增长。” —The         China       than     of India nowadays. —Yes, but India's population     increasing rapidly. (2)“这个城市有多少人口?”“大约一百万。” —     the         this city? —     about one million. population of is larger that is What's population of It's 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 (3)这份报道的数据显示,将近18%的世界人口是中国人。 Nearly eighteen percent of the world's population      from the data in this report. (4)2018年的数据显示,美国的人口是3.27亿。 The population of United States was nearly 327 million from the data in 2018. = United States           of nearly 327 million from the data in 2018. had a population is Chinese 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 (1)population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)询问人口数量时用“What's the population of…?”。表示人口“多”可 用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。 (3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式: ①The population of+某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of+数词. 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ protect v.保护;防护 【题2】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (1)Do you know how we can protect ourselves     the strong sunlight? (2)We should try our best to protect these animals from     (get) hurt from humans. from getting 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1. 2.与protect用法类似的结构: 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ succeed v.实现目标;成功 【题3】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 (1)After days of hard work, he succeeded     getting full marks in chemistry. (2)The road to     (succeed) is to work honestly. (3)At last, the doctors saved the girl‘s life       (successful). successfully in success 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 (2)successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.成功地; success n.成功 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ fall over/fall down/fall off 【题4】用 fall的相关短语填空。 (1)The baby who is only ten months old can't stand steady and often       from time to time. (2)That big stone       the hill and rushed into the sea. (3)I rushed to the door and       the cat in the hallway. fell over falls down fell off 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 fall over 意为“绊倒” fall down 意为“倒下;滑倒”, 后接宾语时,应加上介词from fall off 意为“从……掉下来”,后直接接宾语,相当于fall down from 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子。 “每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。” “的确是这样。它比北美洲的任何一个其他的国家都大。” —Everyone     Canada is             country in the world. —So it is. It is     than       country in North America. any other knows the second largest larger 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 (1)“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何…… 都……”。此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他在班上学习最用功。 (2)若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。 Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa. 夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。) 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❻ Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? 【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子。 中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is over 5,000 years old. It's    of            in the world. 【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)One of the     (deep) parts of the sea lies in the east of the country. (2)One of the beautiful     (island) is bought by a famous artist. islands one the oldest countries deepest 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 (1)“one of + the + 形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之 一”。 (2)“one of + 复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 One of the sisters is a doctor. 这些姐妹中有一个是医生。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❼ Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them! 每次萨莉在图书馆时,看着许多她还不曾读过的书, 她就迫不及待地想读这些书! 【题8】根据汉语提示完成句子。 Millie said she          (迫不及待地想看) her computer. It's a present from her parents. couldn't wait to see 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 He can't wait to open the gifts that he received on his birthday party. 他迫不及待地打开这些他在生日聚会上收到的礼物。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a      our dreams. 2.A k     is a person whose job is to take care of animals, especially in a zoo. 3.With the opening of the two-child policy, the p     of China will become larger. 4.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w      on his shoulders as he walked home alone. achieve keeper population weight 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 5.A lot of people read her books. That means her books are w     read. 6.The Himalayas run along the s      part of China. 7.I would love to go a     this year, perhaps to the south of France.   8.It's clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide p      for their children. 9.I‘ve got three days’ holiday i     New Year's Day. 10.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, s      landed the plane, saving over 100 people. successfully widely southwestern abroad protection including 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.If possible, we can travel around the world and enjoy the      (beautiful) of the nature. 2.The Great Wall is the top     (tour) attraction in China. 3.The kid ran around with      (excite) and suddenly walked into an old woman. 4.If the temperature drops below 0℃,water      (freeze). 5.In the library there are      (million) of books about technology and geography. beauty tourist excitement will freeze millions 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 6.He      (succeed) in getting a place at the art school last month. 7.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the     (force) of nature. 8.Growing vegetables looks easy, but     (actual) it takes a lot of learning. 9.Ever since then, she      (be) a fan of American country music. 10.Do you know that China is one of      (old) countries in the world? the oldest succeeded force(s) actually has been