2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第01期）专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空 61页

专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空 ‎1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。‎ know life different back and interesting sign real find they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?‎ To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.‎ ‎【答案】24. interesting ‎ ‎25. different ‎ ‎26. life 27. to know ‎ 61‎ ‎28. signs 29. and ‎ ‎30. back 31. found ‎ ‎32. they 33. really ‎24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。‎ ‎25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。‎ ‎26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？there be结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life。‎ ‎27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有need to do结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to know。‎ ‎28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。‎ ‎29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列关系，需要and连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。‎ ‎30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。‎ ‎31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。‎ ‎32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。‎ ‎33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。‎ ‎2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。‎ Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the a 61‎ nswer is yes: ___49___Here, we look at two examples A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.‎ ‎___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.‎ Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.‎ Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___53___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.‎ A. It can even help sick people get better.‎ B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.‎ C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.‎ D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.‎ E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.‎ F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.‎ G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.‎ ‎【答案】49. C 50. G ‎ ‎51. E 52. F ‎ ‎53. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助生病的人变得更好。‎ 61‎ ‎49. 根据开头Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes，结合Here, we look at two examples可知备选句子Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.是对前文的解释，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎50. 根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知备选句子In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.符合句意，故选G。‎ ‎51. 根据A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知演奏乐器可以提高人的听力能力。备选句子中，Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.符合句意，故选E。‎ ‎52. 根据The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.，可知音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.符合句意，故选F。‎ 点睛：完成短文，要求根据上下文运用合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。‎ ‎3.【2018年江西中考】补全对话 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。‎ ‎ (Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)‎ S:OK,that' s the flight(航班).Let’s look for a hotel now.___54___‎ L: Three nights--Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?‎ S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… no, there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. ___55___ ‎ L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?‎ S: OK, let's see. I don't think so no, there isn't. I don't like youth hostels. ___56___ ‎ L: OK. Let’s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?‎ 61‎ S: Yes, of course there are L: Well, that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?‎ S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. ___57___ There isn't a train, but that's OK.‎ L: And there are taxis, too.‎ S: ___58___ OK, so let's look at these hotels.‎ A. I think the bus is fine.‎ B. We need a room for two.‎ C. Do you like a youth hostel?‎ D. Is it for two nights or three?‎ E. They aren't very comfortable.‎ F. There's a bus every twenty minutes.‎ G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.‎ ‎【答案】54. D 55. G ‎ ‎56. E 57. F ‎ ‎58. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是桑德拉和卢克计划去开普敦旅行的对话，就住什么样的旅馆两人进行了商讨，最后决定坐公交去市中心看一看。‎ ‎54. 根据S的话Let’s look for a hotel now.，结合下文L的说法Three nights，可知他们在商议需住几夜。备选句子中，Is it for two nights or three?符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎55. 根据S的回答But they are expensive.，它们很贵，they代指上文的hotel，可知This one is four hundred dollars a night.符合句意，故选G。‎ ‎56. 根据S的态度I don't like youth hostels.，可知后面需要解释原因。备选句子They aren't very comfortable.符合句意，故选E。‎ ‎57. 根据S的回答A bus from the airport? Yes, there is.，可知这里有机场巴士，空白处正好是对机场巴士的详细说明。备选句子中There's a bus every twenty minutes.符合句意，故选F。‎ ‎58. 根据短文内容，前面提到巴士和出租车，后文提到商议宾馆的事情，可知他们对于出行达成了共识。备选句子中，I think the bus is fine.符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。‎ 61‎ Kate and Dick were classmates. They ___56___ (相处) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m___57___ , they found it difficult to ___58___ (谋生).‎ Finally, they decided ___59___ run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed o___60___ until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were ___61___ (等待) trains.‎ At two o'clock one morning, ___62___ man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was ___63___ [ə'sli:p]. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then, ___64___ (最终) she went to her h___65___ and said to him, "You've talked to that man three times, and he isn't drinking any more. ___66___ haven't you sent him away? After ___67___ , it's so late."‎ ‎"Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," a___68___ Dick with a smile. "You see, whenever I ___69___ (叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, he p___70___ it. Then he goes back to sleep again."‎ ‎【答案】56. got on/along ‎ ‎57. married ‎ ‎58. make a living/earn their living ‎ ‎59. to 60. open ‎ ‎61. waiting for ‎ ‎62. a/one 63. asleep ‎ ‎64. at last/in the end ‎ ‎65. husband ‎ ‎66. Why 67. all ‎ ‎68. answered ‎ ‎69. wake up ‎ ‎70. pays ‎【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了夫妻俩在火车站附近开了一个酒吧，每天关门很晚，因为人们等车的时候常会进来喝点酒。一天，一个人到了凌晨2点了还在酒吧里睡觉，老板娘又累又困，想让已经叫醒他三次的丈夫赶他走，但丈夫不同意，因为每次把那个人叫醒，他都会要帐单付一次钱。‎ ‎56. 句意：他们相处的很好，后来相爱了。根据提示词“相处”，可知英文表达是get on或get 61‎ ‎ along，在句中是作谓语；这是在讲述一个故事，所以用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故答案填got on/along。‎ ‎57. 句意：结婚后。根据上文later fell in love以及首字母提示，可知此处是指“结婚”，get married固定词组，“结婚”，故答案填married。‎ ‎58. 句意：他们发现谋生很困难。根据提示词“谋生”，可知英文表达是make a living或earn their living，前面有介词to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填make a living/earn their living。‎ ‎59. 句意：最后，他们决定在火车站附近开一家小餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故答案填to。‎ ‎60. 句意：这家餐馆经常营业到午夜以后。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处应填open，stay open：开门营业，相当于keep open，故答案填open。‎ ‎61. 句意：因为人们在等火车的时候来这里喝酒。根据提示词“等待”，可知英文表达是wait for，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作的过程中，所以时态用过去进行时，即在等火车的时候来这里喝酒，故答案填waiting for。‎ ‎64. 句意：最后，她走到丈夫跟前对他说。根据提示词“最终”，可知英文表达是at last或in the end，故答案填at last/in the end。‎ ‎65. 句意：最后，她走到丈夫跟前对他说。联系上文的语境可知是夫妇俩开的餐馆，再结合首字母提示，可知此处是指“丈夫”husband，故答案填husband。‎ ‎66. 句意：你为什么不把他送走？联系上文语境，可知此处是问“你为什么不把他送走？”“为什么”英文表达是why，因其位于句首，所以首字母大写，故答案填Why。‎ ‎67. 句意：毕竟，天气太晚了。由语境和句意可知此处考查固定词组after all“毕竟、终究”，故答案填all。‎ ‎68. 句意：“哦，不，我不想把他送走。”迪克微笑着说。根据语境和句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处应是“回答”，英文表达是answer，本文时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，answer的过去式为answered，故答案填answered。‎ ‎69. 句意：你看，每当我叫醒那个人，他就要账单。根据提示词“叫醒”，可知英文表达是wake 61‎ ‎ up，这里是直接引用Dick叙述这件事情时所说的话，所以用一般现在时，故答案填wake up。‎ ‎70. 句意：当我把账单给他时，他就付钱。根据句意和首字母提示，可知此处应是“付钱”，英文表达是pay，主语是he，时态用一般现在时，故答案填pays。‎ 点睛：本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的提示填写合适的词语。如，第4小题，考查固定搭配，decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故答案填to。第8小题，根据音标[ə'sli:p]，可知单词应是asleep，和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，表示睡着的状态，故答案填asleep。‎ ‎5.【2018年山东德州市中考】 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。‎ see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they _____1_____, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there _____2_____. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.‎ Then the son walked to the riverside and he ____3____some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart _____4_____the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.‎ After a while, the son _____5_____to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I_____6_____back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.‎ ‎“Oh, you are back at last, I _____7_____for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After_____8_____the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, _____9_____about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”‎ The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I_____10_____this forever.”‎ We can make best decisions when we stay calm.‎ ‎【答案】36. were traveling/were travelling ‎ 61‎ ‎37. to rest ‎ ‎38. saw 39. is crossing ‎ ‎40. was asked ‎ ‎41. must take ‎ ‎42. have waited ‎ ‎43. drinking ‎ ‎44. think 45. will remember ‎【解析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。‎ ‎36. 句意：当他们旅行的时候，他们碰巧要经过一条河。由句子Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another可知，这里指他们是在旅行，因此选动词travel。事情发生在过去。在由While引导的句子的时态用过去进行时。因此答案为were travelling。‎ ‎37. 句意：他们累了，停在那里休息。根据语境They were tired他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。所以答案为to rest。‎ ‎38. 句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案为saw。‎ ‎39. 句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由Look, Father.说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用cross the river。所以答案为is crossing。‎ ‎40. 句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由by his father可知，the son是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为was asked。‎ ‎41. 句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。因为My father is so thirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他的主观看法。因此用情态动词must，take back clean water取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为must take。‎ ‎42. 句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由for almost half an hour可知，用现在完成时。等某人用wait for sb. 所以答案为have waited。 ‎ ‎43. 句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选drink。After为介词，后面用动名词。答案为drinking。‎ ‎44. 句意：现在，你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think。think about考虑，思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为think。‎ ‎45.‎ 61‎ ‎ 句意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。forever永远的意思。根据语境可知用remember，时态用一般将来时。所以答案为will remember。‎ ‎6.【2018年山东德州市中考】短文还原 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。‎ ‎ ‎ Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).‎ In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._____21_____, and later another two joined the band.‎ ‎_____22_____, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. ____23____.‎ At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _____24_____.‎ ‎“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.‎ ‎_____25_____, and many of them are from traditional ones.‎ Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.‎ A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa B. Each member of the band had his own job C. They became good friends and started a band D. As a result, the band became more and more popular E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out ‎【答案】21. C 22. B ‎ ‎23. E 24. D ‎ ‎25. F 61‎ ‎22. 由下文的句子so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work.可知，所以他们不得不在工作后在一个小村庄里练习。说明他们有工作。B项，乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。故选B。‎ ‎23. 由句子Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs.可知，Dawa Dorji和他的乐队成员认为他们需要与听众沟通，以便写出好的歌曲。所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。以便更好的与听众沟通，写出好的歌曲。所以选E。‎ ‎24. 由句子At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 可知，起初，大多数观众是外国人，但几个月后，许多当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。由于当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。结果，乐队变得越来越流行。故选D。‎ ‎25. 第五题介绍了他们的成绩。下句的意思是，其中许多是传统的。我们看选项F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out的意思，到目前为止，他们已经发行了48首藏文歌曲的四张专辑。其中许多是传统的。衔接起来连贯、自然。故选F。‎ ‎7.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。‎ rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave up One day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn’t answer his question___34___ , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条、块） he could find．But there was a ___35___: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.‎ The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw ___36___ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But ___37___ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ___38___ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he ___39___. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what 61‎ ‎ had happened.‎ The teacher told him, “ You liked the ___40___chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”‎ ‎【答案】34. directly ‎ ‎35. rule 36. another ‎ ‎37. again 38. none ‎ ‎39. gave up ‎ ‎40. first ‎【解析】本文讲了一位老师带一个学生去巧克力工厂，让他步行穿过工厂并沿途可以挑选巧克力棒，但前提是不能回头，结果最后男孩由于总想着前面的巧克力棒更大而一无所获。老师以此教育了学生，告诉了他什么是“贪婪”。‎ ‎34. 句意：老师没有直接地回答他的问题。这里是说老师在听到学生的问题后，没有直接回答，而是让学生去做了一件事，使用副词“directly”表示“直接地”，填 directly。 ‎ ‎35. 句意：但是有一条规则：当他穿过工厂时，他不能再回头。可以看到冒号后面的内容是一条规则，一种约定，故这里填rule。 ‎ ‎36. 句意：他继续走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。看到一个巧克力棒以为自己还能找到更大的于是选择继续前行，所以再次看到的肯定是“另一个”（another）巧克力棒，故填another。 ‎ ‎37. 句意：但是，再一次，他认为如果他继续前进，他会发现更大的一个。这里是心态的再次重演，他的想法没变，所以这里是“再一次”（again）这样认为，故填again。 ‎ ‎38. 句意：当他接近工厂的尽头时，他看到的巧克力棒越来越少，没有一个像以前那样大。后面的“as large as the earlier ones”指“像前面的那样大”，外加后句中说他开始遗憾了，说明这里的情况不太好，没有一个（none）像之前的那样大，故填none。 ‎ ‎39. 句意：最后，他放弃了。这里是说他的心情崩溃了，因为到最后反而没什么好的巧克力棒了，而且他也什么都没得到，所以他应该是“gave up”放弃了，动词要使用一般过去时，故填 gave up。 ‎ ‎40. 句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但你一直在寻找一个更大的巧克力棒。这里是老师的话，在描述学生的行为，学生喜欢的是第一个，但一直在找更大的，故这里填first。‎ ‎8.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】A Spring Morning 61‎ This spring morning in bed I’m lying,‎ Not to awake till the birds are crying.‎ After one night of wind and showers,‎ How many are the fallen flowers!‎ ‎(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)‎ This poem____29____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____30____ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it ____31____they wake up on a spring morning.‎ Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions（描述）of these things showed____32____ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.‎ Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers ____33____ (picture) spring using their own imagination.‎ ‎【答案】29. was written ‎ ‎30. most famous ‎ ‎31. when 32. us ‎ ‎33. to picture ‎【解析】本文由孟浩然的“春晓”开头，简单讨论了这首诗的主题、人们对它的喜爱以及对这首诗简要的分析。‎ ‎31. 句意：人们喜欢在春天的早晨醒来时阅读它。“人们喜欢阅读它”是发生在“他们在早上醒来”的时候，两个动作几乎是同时，使用连词“when”表示“当…的时候”，故这里填when。 ‎ ‎32. 句意：他对这些事物的描述向我们展示了他在春日里感受到的快乐。“show sb sth 61‎ ‎”为“向某人展示某物”，sb在动词后，需要使用宾格，故这里填we的宾格us。 ‎ ‎33. 句意：这些声音让读者可以用自己的想象力来描绘春天。“允许某人做某事”是“allow sb to do sth”，这里是说“允许读者去描绘”，“picture”在这里是动词，故填to picture。‎ ‎9.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There were many people on a bus. An old man ____24____(look) here and there. He wanted to find ____25____ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.‎ ‎“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man.‎ ‎" No, it's ____26____ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man.‎ ‎" Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she ____27____(come) back, "replied the old man.‎ After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman ____28____(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.‎ The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don’t throw! It's my bag!"‎ ‎【答案】24. looked ‎ ‎25. an 26. for ‎ ‎27. comes 28. hasn’t ‎【解析】本文讲了一个年轻人把自己的包放在一个空座上占座不想给一位老人让座的故事，最后老人戳穿了这个年轻人。‎ ‎24. 句意：一位老人四处看着。前句点明了本文的时态，所以这里需要使用一般过去时，故填looked。 ‎ ‎25. 句意：他想要找一个空位置。他是一个人，所以想要找的是“一个”空位置，本题填不定冠词an。 ‎ ‎26. 句意：它是给一位老妇女的。这句话是年轻人的回答，他回答这个座位不是空的，所以是留给某人的，这里用介词“for sb”表示“给某人，为某人”，故填 for。 ‎ ‎27. 句意：当她回来的时候我会离开这里的。这句话使用了主将从现，表示“她一回来，我就离开”，故“回来”这个动作在从句中使用一般现在时，填comes。 ‎ ‎28. 句意：老妇女没有来，但是包还在这儿。这句话是在描述现在的状态，使用现在完成时，故填hasn'’t。‎ ‎10.【2018年山东聊城地区中考】阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。‎ Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ___31___(they ). In fact, this American ‎ 61‎ little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ___32___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.‎ Willows ___33___( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in ___34___ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more___35___(animal).‎ With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to___36___(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ___37___(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ___38___(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was ___39___(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.‎ I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor ___40___(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.‎ ‎【答案】31. them ‎ ‎32. because/since/as ‎ ‎33. love 34. an ‎ ‎35. animals ‎ ‎36. raise 37. successfully ‎ ‎38. stopping ‎ ‎39. noticed ‎ ‎40. in ‎【解析】文章讲述了一个热爱小动物的美国小女孩的故事。‎ ‎31. 句意：Willow Phelps是他们中的一个。根据of介词，后用宾格做介词宾语；故填them ‎32. 句意：因为她做的这些善事，她赢得美国防止虐待动物协会的年度儿童奖。根据And ___2___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.它们是因果关系；所以是“因为”，故填because/since/as ‎33. 句意：Willows对动物的爱早就开始了。根据句意可知这里用名词形式；故填love ‎34. 句意：她的家人带回来一个18岁大的猫。根据句意可知是一只猫，an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；故填an 61‎ ‎35. 句意：Willows计划帮助更多的动物。根据more可知是更多的动物，所以用复数形式，故填animals ‎36. 句意：甚至缝玩具来给需要的动物筹钱。根据这里用不定式作状语，前面有to，故填动词原形；故填raise ‎37. 句意：她成功的完成了三个项目。根据副词修饰动词completed；故填successfully ‎ ‎38. 句意：她也成功的阻止了学校晚会上用活的金鱼作为奖品。根据in介词，后用doing形式；故填stopping ‎ ‎39. 句意：她为金鱼所做的被美国防止虐待动物协会注意到给了奖励。根据what she did for goldfish和notice之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填noticed ‎40. 句意：Willow的梦想是未来成为一名兽医。根据in the future在未来；故填in ‎11.C. 【2018年山东省青岛】选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）‎ something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: ___41___ which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own works...‎ The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to ___42___such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well ___43___and so visited by people after his death.‎ His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.‎ Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was__________44__________unusual in the room. Cool air came up___45___small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet__________46__________. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster 61‎ ‎ and faster — there are four kilometers of new shelves each year,___47___it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.‎ It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas).‎ Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of ___48___for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s two____49____visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too___50___. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.‎ ‎【答案】41. clocks ‎ ‎42. collect ‎ ‎43. kept 44. something ‎ ‎45. through ‎ ‎46. warm 47. because ‎ ‎48. them 49. million ‎ ‎50. quickly ‎【解析】文章介绍了大英博物馆的情况。‎ ‎41. 句意：报了600百年时间的钟。根据telling the time和选词，可知是钟；故填clocks ‎42. 句意：这个人喜欢收集东西。根据as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, 和选词，可知是收集；故填collect ‎43. 句意：也希望他的东西被很好地保存下来。根据so visited by people after his death. 和选词，可知是保存；故填kept ‎44. 句意：在房间里有不寻常的东西。根据Cool air came up___5___small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet__________6__________.和选词，可知是不寻常的东西；故填something ‎48. 句意：它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。根据There are lots of special exhibitions and every day 61‎ ‎ there are different films and talks,和选词，可知是它们中的一些；故填them ‎49. 句意：如果你是今年大英博物馆200百万中的一个。根据million百万，前面有数词不加s；故填 million ‎50. 句意：不要尽力都太快的看了。根据副词修饰see；故填quickly ‎12.【2018年山东省威海市】阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。‎ 请将答案编号涂卡。‎ Complain(抱怨) Politely Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day.‎ ‎____16____However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.‎ Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, " I'm sorry to bother you, but. "or" Excuse me, but could you.?" For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, "Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. ____17____Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it's cracked.”‎ ‎____18____There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase.“ I know this isn't your fault, but…”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” ____19____Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed!‎ There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, don’t say "Hey! You're trying to cheat me! "Instead, use the phrase, "I understood that.." For example. "I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.‎ If you don't get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. ____20____.‎ A. When trying to comet a problem, don’t blame (责备)the person you re talking to.‎ B. People like to be asked rather than told!‎ C. But usually, you'll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.‎ D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.‎ 61‎ E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation ‎【答案】16. D 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了没有礼貌的抱怨不会解决问题，要使用礼貌的语言和友好的语调来解决遇到的问题。‎ ‎16. 根据短文的第一段But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day.可知，订单错了或烹饪的不好吃。你购买的产品，次日坏了。这些都是发牢骚的原因。因此D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain. 这些事情都会让你想抱怨，想发牢骚。因此本题选D。‎ ‎17. 根据下文的句子Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it's cracked.可知，Could you help me? 是举例说明。怎样才是有礼貌的请求，而不是无礼貌的告知。因此上句应该用People like to be asked rather than told! 人们喜欢被有礼貌要求而不是无礼貌的被告知！故选B。‎ ‎18. 本题可以根据同一词复现来做。在下文的句子中There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them.有blaming(责备)，那么选项中也应该有blame (责备)出现。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎19. 根据上文的句子I know this isn't your fault, but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding.”可知，说这些话，是针对某一种场合，或就某一件事情感到愤怒。我们的目的是解决问题。故选E。 ‎ ‎20. 根据选项可知，只剩下C了。那么我们来看看上句的意思是，如果你不想礼貌地交谈而得到你想要的东西，那么就找一位经理或主管来说事。句子But usually, you'll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.中的but在这里表示转折。引起另一个话题。句意，但是在通常情况下，你会发现用礼貌的语言和微笑会解决你遇到的问题。根本不用找经理或主管。故本题选C。‎ 点睛：本题考查补全短文解题技巧 这部分考题本是考查考生把握文章结构和文章思路的能力，但实际上解答此类题是对句子或短语、语法搭配或语义搭配的综合运用。空白处在文中的位置有3种，即段首、段中和段尾。根据英语短文的特点，主题句一般在段首或段尾，因而当空白处在段首出现时，此处考查考生掌握和概括短落大意的能力；空白处出现在句中时，则考查考生把握上下文之间意义联系的能力；空白处出现在段尾时，考查考生掌握和概括段落大意的能力，或是根据已读材料进行推理和判断的能力。‎ 技巧点拨 61‎ 解答补全短文题型时要注意：如果基础较好，可以快速浏览一遍原文，但不要精读;要注意选项的中心词和句子第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和首尾词;要认真阅读空白处前后段或句子，但不要阅读其他段落;要注意代词的线索功能，比如空格后有It或是this，‎ 那么空格处一定有一个单数物体或事件，同时还要关注上下文语义的起承转合等逻辑关系词，比如转折代表要寻找反义词，原因要寻找合理的解释等等。‎ 解题时牢记下面的几个原则：‎ 就近原则——在文章空白处的上下文中寻找解题的线索;‎ 时间原则——出现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间与选项中的时间的对应关系;‎ 代词原则——因为指示代词指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头;‎ 重复原则——根据语义走向一致的原则，往往上下文有重复的词是核心词。 ‎ ‎13.【2018年山东省威海市】用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ Drawing might help you think When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?‎ If so, your teacher might have told you _____34_____(stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.‎ One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group _____35_____ (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.‎ Other people _____36_____ (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you _____37_____ (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.‎ Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown _____38_____ (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown _____39_____ (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. ‎ And when you doodle while you _____40_____ (listen )to a lecture, you use all four.‎ You might think that being good at _____41_____ ( draw)is important for doodling. But if the 61‎ ‎ point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!‎ ‎【答案】34. to stop ‎ ‎35. was encouraged ‎ ‎36. have suggested ‎ ‎37. will have ‎ ‎38. wrote 39. believes ‎ ‎40. are listening ‎ ‎41. drawing ‎【解析】本文介绍了涂鸦的作用。有人认为涂鸦会使人精神涣散，但另一部分人认为涂鸦会使人有创造性。教授Jesse Prinz在实验中证明了涂鸦的作用。Sunni Brown也写了一本关于涂鸦的书。在书中也介绍了涂鸦的益处。‎ ‎36. 句意：其他人也建议了涂鸦的其他用途。根据下文的句子研究涂鸦的教授Jesse Prinz说它可以帮助你创造性地思考。这说明了涂鸦的别的好处，是已经发生的事情。因此本题用现在完成时。结构为has/have+动词的过去分词。因为主语Other people为复数。故答案为have suggested。‎ ‎37. 句意：当你回来的时候，你会有一个全新的视角，更快地找到答案。因为When you come back,是一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时。故答案为will have。 ‎ ‎38. 句意：两年前，一位名叫Sunni Brown的作家写了一本关于涂鸦的书。因为是两年前写的书，所以时态用过去时。故答案为wrote。‎ ‎39. 句意：布朗认为涂鸦很有帮助，因为它包含了多种学习方式。由从句的谓语is可知，主句为一般现在时。Brown做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。因此答案为believes。‎ ‎40. 句意：当你边听讲座边涂鸦时，这四个动作你会同时用到。我们知道由while引导的句子用现在进行时。其构成为am / is / are + doing，主语是you，故答案为are listening。‎ 61‎ ‎41. 句意：你可能认为擅长画画对涂鸦很重要。因为be good at为介词短语，所以后面用动名词。因此答案为drawing。‎ ‎14.【2018年山东省威海市】短文填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。‎ A. ride to the gym B. because C. keeping fit D. so E. cheer me up F. enjoy my day off G. healthier H. also I. funny J. coughing and sneezing Hi Jake,‎ How’s it going? Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while, but couldn’t use my computer for a few days. You’ll never guess what happened to me!‎ A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and _____48_____. I've been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.‎ My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so ‎ I decided to _____49_____. The lesson was great and I felt really ‎ relaxed afterwards. On the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet! The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. I ‎ couldn't stop _____50_____.‎ I couldn't go to school _____51_____I also had a high temperature. ‎ We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn’t really _____52_____, though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea! ). She _____53_____went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills. I have to keep taking these for a while _____54_____I can get stronger.‎ That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he'd got something to _____55_____and pretended it was the math test that I'd missed "Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. I didn’t think it was very _____56_____, but he did!‎ 61‎ The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn’t have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.‎ Can you believe my luck? I went to the yoga class to feel _____57_____and instead I caught a cold!‎ Anyway, I hope you're OK. Write and let me know what you’ve been up to!‎ Bye for now!‎ ‎【答案】48. C 49. A ‎ ‎50. J 51. B ‎ ‎52. F 53. H ‎ ‎54. D 55. E ‎ ‎56. I 57. G ‎【解析】这篇短文是Kate写给Jake的一封电子邮件，文中Kate讲了自己的一些情况，特别提到因生病在家时的一些事情。‎ ‎48. 句意：它应该有助于放松和保持健康。由and连接的两个词是并列的，因为relaxation为名词，分析所给的选项，只有keeping fit为动名词短语，可相当于名词的用法。故选C。‎ ‎49. 句意：我决定骑车去健身房。由上文的句子可知，凯特的父亲不让凯特搭他的车去上第一课，因此下文是说去健身房的方式，根据所给的选项只有A骑自行车去健身房合适。故选A。‎ ‎50. 句意：我不住地咳嗽和打喷嚏。根据上文的句子The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. 第二天，当我醒来时患了重感冒。下文得解释患重感冒的结果是J. coughing and sneezing咳嗽和打喷嚏。故选J。‎ ‎51. 句意：我不能去学校，因为我还发高烧。后半句是说明不能去上学的原因。根据所给的选项用because来引导。故选B。‎ ‎52. 句意：然而我并没有真正享受我的一天的假期。由下文的句子我感到很糟糕并且躺在床上。说明这一天在家过的不好。因此选项enjoy my day off享受我的假期符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎53. 句意：她还去药店给我买了些感冒药。本题的句子结构完整，只能用一个副词来修饰went，根据所给的单词用also合适。故选H。 ‎ 61‎ ‎56. 句意：我认为它一定不好笑。根据句子Banks先生说要你在家里做，我知道这是罗比在给我开玩笑，因此我感觉一点都不好笑。故选I。‎ ‎57. 句意：我去上瑜伽课是为了更健康结果我却得了感冒。联系作者的经历，她本来去瑜伽课堂是为了让自己更加健康，结果却得了一场重感冒。因此用healthier，更健康。故选G。‎ ‎15.【2018年陕西省中考】短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)‎ he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has _____41_____ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him _____42_____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.‎ Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was _____43_____ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up_____44_____ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face _____45_____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his ______46______ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was _____47_____.‎ Wang Ping tried his best and saved the _____48_____ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping _____49_____. He hoped more people could ______50______ to help the people in need if possible.‎ ‎【答案】41. worked ‎ ‎42. happier ‎ ‎43. cleaning ‎ ‎44. quickly ‎ ‎45. turned 46. arm/ arms ‎ ‎47. saved 48. baby's ‎ ‎49. himself ‎ ‎50. volunteer ‎【解析】本文讲了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件，一位女婴被梨窒息了，他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险，展现了他乐于助人的良好品质。‎ 61‎ ‎41. 句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。看到for 5 years 猜想是现在完成时，has后应该选用一个动词，选用work，表示已经工作…，故填worked。 ‎ ‎42. 句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。出现了than，说明要使用比较级表示“更…”，make sb+adj，所以需要填形容词的比较级，他的小女儿玩耍让他更开心（happier），故填happier。 ‎ ‎43. 句意：上周二下午，当他正在清扫公园的时候，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。他的日常工作是清洁工，was后用动词ing形式构成过去进行时表示当时他在清扫公园，故填cleaning。 ‎ ‎44. 句意：他跑得很快去看看发生了什么。这里为了修饰动词run要用副词quickly表示“快地”，故填quickly。 ‎ ‎45. 句意：这名妇女的15个月大的女婴被一小块梨子窒息了，脸色变成了紫色。窒息后脸色是会发生变化，又是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填turned。 ‎ ‎46. 句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。抱在怀里要用“took…in the arm/arms”，故填arm/ arms。 ‎ ‎47. 句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。感谢肯定是因为孩子获救了，孩子只能是“被救”，需要使用被动语态“be saved”，故填saved。‎ ‎48. 句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。表示所有要用名词的所有格形式，单数名词所有格直接在名词后加’即可，故填 baby's ‎ ‎49. 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是在帮助他自己。这里用反身代词himself，表达王平的观点。 ‎ ‎50. 句意：他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。这是他的愿望，volunteer to do表示“自愿去做…”，could后用动词原形，故填 volunteer。‎ ‎16.【2018年陕西省中考】根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。‎ A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?‎ B: ___________56___________. What are you going to do, Lin Tao?‎ A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. __________57__________‎ B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?‎ A: ______________58______________ . They stand for happiness and good luck in China.‎ B: It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?‎ A: In our school art club.‎ B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. _____________59_____________‎ A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?‎ 61‎ B: Yes, I’d love to and I can't wait. _____________60_____________‎ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.‎ B: Ok. See you then.‎ A: See you.‎ When and where shall we meet?‎ Yes, nothing much.‎ What club shall I join?‎ Can I join your club?‎ They are about flowers, birds and fishes.‎ My grandmother taught me.‎ My paper-cutting works will be shown there.‎ ‎【答案】56. Yes, nothing much. ‎ ‎57. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there ‎ ‎58. They are about flowers, birds and fishes ‎ ‎59. Can I join your club? ‎ ‎60. When and where shall we meet?‎ ‎【解析】本文围绕一场即将进行的传统艺术展览展开了对话。‎ ‎56. 句意：是的，没什么。前者在问这周六是不是有空，这里需要作出肯定回答，故填Yes, nothing much. ‎ ‎57. 句意：我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。从答句的you are so great!预测前者说的话是值得赞叹的，所以前者是说自己的作品将被展出，故填Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there ‎ ‎17.【2018年陕西省中考】根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话饮复完整。‎ A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.‎ B: Yean. I'm ready for it. ___________61___________ ?‎ 61‎ A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?‎ B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport?‎ A: _________________62_________________ .‎ B: Then, you should collect some information about football.‎ A: __________________63__________________？‎ B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.‎ A: ____________________64____________________. Thank you very much.‎ B: ______________________65______________________. Bye.‎ A: Bye-bye.‎ ‎【答案】61. What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How bout your speech/ And you How is your speech going/... ‎ ‎62. My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ... ‎ ‎63. How can I collect the information/ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ... ‎ ‎64. (That)sounds good/ (That's) (a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you )/ That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes sense/ ... ‎ ‎65. You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ...‎ ‎【解析】本文围绕如何准备一场即将到来的演讲比赛展开了对话。‎ ‎61. 这里需要填写一个问句，从前面提到的主题“演讲比赛”猜测这里是在反问对方的准备情况，可以填What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How bout your speech/ And you How is your speech going/... ‎ ‎62. 前句在问最喜欢的运动，从后句的football知道是足球，所以这里可以填 My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ... ‎ ‎63. 这里需要一个问句。从答句中可以看出对方给出了一些建议（您可以通过阅读报纸和杂志来收集信息），所以前句可以是在问如何收集信息/如何准备演讲比赛等，可以填How can I collect the information/‎ 61‎ ‎ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ... ‎ ‎64. 这里是对前句说话人的赞同，表达自己的感受，可以选择的句子很多，如：(That)sounds good/ (That's) (a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you )/ That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes sense/ ... ‎ ‎65. 前者表示了感谢，这里要表示不用谢，可以填You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ...‎ ‎18.【2018年四川成都市】 补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。‎ Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.‎ Tina: Hi, Sally. It's Tina here._____11_____ I don’t know what to do.‎ Sally: Don’t worry. What's the matter?‎ Tina: My best friend doesn’t speak to me.‎ Sally: ___12___‎ Tina: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.‎ Sally:____13____ You should talk to her and buy one for her.‎ Tina: No use.____14____ But it doesn’t work Sally: ____15____‎ Tina: No.‎ Sally: Maybe that’s why.‎ A. How did it happen?‎ B. Something worries me now.‎ C. Did you give her the new pen?‎ D. I promised to buy her a new one.‎ E. Well, I don t think it's a serious problem.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. A ‎ ‎13. E 14. D ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】这个对话是Tina打给Sally的请求对话，他和他的朋友发生矛盾了。‎ 61‎ ‎11. 根据下文I don’t know what to do. Don’t worry. What's the matter?可知上文是Something worries me now.现在有一些事情使我担忧。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎12. 根据下文She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.可知上文是How did it happen?他生什么事情了？故选A。‎ ‎13. 根据下文You should talk to her and buy one for her.可知上文是Well, I don t think it's a serious problem.哦，我认为这不是一个严重的问题。故选E。‎ ‎14. 根据下文But it doesn’t work没有作用，可知上文是I promised to buy her a new one.我答应给他买一个新的。故选D。‎ ‎15. 根据下文No.可知上文是Did you give her the new pen?你给他了她那支新的钢笔吗？故选C。‎ 点睛：‎ ‎1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（mainidea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）‎ ‎ 2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。‎ ‎ 3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。‎ ‎19.【2018年四川成都市】 完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。‎ A: Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank?‎ B：Yes. He's an engineer. Why do you____51____him?‎ A: I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has he been in George Town?‎ B: He's been here for only one year, less than half of the time I've stayed here.‎ A: That's amazing Why is he so ___52___ in such a big town?‎ B: Maybe it's because of his___53___. He's fun. To our surprise, he can always ___54___ find ‎ humorous points in what seems rather usual. And he helps anyone in trouble if he can ___55___ to. He values the friendship with others.‎ A: That would____56____it. What about you, my friend? Why do you have so few friends in the town?‎ B: It's probably because I’m the ___57___to Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet ___58___ people.‎ A: I think I can’t introduce some of my friends to you.‎ 61‎ B: Well, thanks, but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.‎ A: ___59___ you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be ‎ ‎___60___with the friends around you.‎ B: You' re so kind. Thank you for your advice.‎ ‎【答案】51. mention ‎ ‎52. popular ‎ ‎53. personality /character ‎ ‎54. easily 55. afford ‎ ‎56. explain ‎ ‎57. opposite ‎ ‎58. many/more ‎ ‎59. Though/ Although ‎ ‎60. compared ‎53. 句意：也许是因为他的性格，他是有趣的。personality /character的意思是“性格”。根据句意，故填personality /character。‎ ‎54. To our surprise, he can always ___4___ find ‎ humorous points in what seems rather usual.句意：使我吃惊的是，他总是很容易找到 幽默似乎是相当平常的事。这里是副词修饰动词，easily的副词是“容易地”。根据句意，故填easily。‎ ‎55. And he helps anyone in trouble if he can ___5___ to.如果他能付得起，他帮助处于困难的任何人。Afford表示付得起；故填afford。‎ ‎56. 句意：那会解释它。Explain的意思是“解释”，根据句意，故填explain。‎ ‎57. It's probably because I’m the ___7___to Frank.句意：这可能是因为我和弗兰克相反的人。 根据上文Why do you have so few friends in the town?可知，这里是说相反的。故填opposite。‎ ‎58. 句意：因此我没有机会遇到许多/更多的人们。many/more许多/更多的.。根据题意，故填many/more。‎ 61‎ ‎59. you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be ‎ ‎___10___with the friends around you.句意：虽然你可以和他们分享一些东西，但你应该知道他们永远不会与你身边的朋友相比。这里是Though/ Although 引导的让步状语从句，根据题意，故填Though/ Although。‎ ‎60. 句意：虽然你可以和他们分享一些东西，但你应该知道他们永远不会与你身边的朋友相比。短语compare with…表示和……作比较。根据题意，故填compared。‎ ‎20.【2018年四川成都市】 短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。‎ but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with ___61___ kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and ___62___ a beautiful one.‎ With the string(线)in hand, the son started ___63___ the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go ___64___, which made the son much happier.‎ However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. ___65___, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”‎ The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, ___66___ helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ___67___ can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right ___68___. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.‎ 61‎ In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us____69____. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ___70___ of these things.‎ ‎【答案】61. colorful ‎ ‎62. chose 63. to fly/ flying ‎ ‎64. higher 65. Slowly ‎ ‎66. but 67. itself ‎ ‎68. direction ‎ ‎69. (the) most ‎ ‎70. importance ‎【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，在商店给儿子买了一个风筝，陪儿子放风筝的故事。‎ ‎61. 句意：当儿子看到天空中充满五颜六色不同形状的风筝的时候。colorful的意思是“彩色的”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填colorful。‎ ‎62. 句意：因此他们去了一个风筝店，选择一个漂亮的风筝。And连接并列的成分，这里是一般过去时态，用choose的过去式chose。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填chose。‎ ‎63. 句意：手里带着线，儿子开始放风筝。短语start to do sth.相当于start doing sth.表示开始做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to fly/ flying。‎ ‎64. 句意：突然，风筝开始飞地更高。这里是用比较级high的比较级是higher。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填higher。‎ ‎65. 句意：他们等了相当长的时间，慢慢地，他落到了草地上。这里是用副词Slowly，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填Slowly。‎ ‎66. 句意：但是帮助它待在待在天空中。这里表示转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎67. 句意：因为风筝本身不能飞高。这里用it的反身代词itself。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填itself。‎ ‎68. 句意：用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向走。故填direction 61‎ ‎21.【2018年四川广安市中考】根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。‎ Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___ ‎ Mike: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___‎ Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.‎ Mike: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___‎ Tony: We can see fine works of art there.‎ Mike: That sounds great. ___39___‎ Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.‎ Mike: All right. ___40___ ‎ Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?‎ Mike: OK, see you tomorrow.‎ Tony: See you.‎ A. Would you like to go on a trip with me?‎ B. Who will go with us?‎ C. How can we go there?‎ D. When and where shall we meet?‎ E. Then what can we do there?‎ F. But where shall we go?‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. F ‎ ‎38. E 39. C ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流。‎ ‎36. 句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的，我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”，故选A。‎ ‎37. 句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去哪里”，故选F。‎ ‎38. 句意：在那我们能做什么呢？从答句“我们能在那里看到优质的艺术品”得知前句是在问“去那里能干嘛”，故选E。‎ ‎39. 句意：我们怎么去那里？从答句的“最佳方式是坐地铁”得知前句是在问去那里的方式，故选C。‎ 61‎ ‎40. 句意：我们何时何地见面？从答句的建议“我们要不明天早上八点在我家见面？”得知是在问何时何地见面，故选D。‎ ‎22. 【2018年四川广安市中考】根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ so decide do leave proud happy advise trouble after go Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy. He works hard and ___51___ well in school. It is hard to believe that he had much ___52___ in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, ___53___ they couldn't be at home to look ___54___ him. From then on, he became less interested in ___55___ to school and missed classes. Then his parents made a ___56___ to send him to a boarding school. He was shy and had no friends. Life there was difficult for him. One day he told his teacher he wanted to ___57___ the school. His teacher called his parents and ___58___ them to come back and talk with their son in person. Then his parents came back and had a talk with him. This communication changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be ___59___ of everything good that he did. Now he is much ___60___ and more outgoing than he used to be.‎ ‎【答案】51. does ‎ ‎52. trouble ‎ ‎53. so 54. after ‎ ‎55. going 56. decision ‎ ‎57. leave 58. advised ‎ ‎59. proud 60. happier ‎【解析】本文讲了一个名叫李文的孩子原本在校学习不错，但因父母外出工作以为父母不再关心自己而在学习上有很大退步，最后老师叫回了父母，通过对话李文知道父母一直很爱他，于是又像以前一样开心了。‎ ‎51. 句意：他学习努力，在学校表现很好。Do well意为“表现得好”，这是在陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词要用三单，故填does。 ‎ 61‎ ‎54. 句意：他的父母搬到城里寻找工作，所以他们不能在家里照顾他。Look after…意为“照看/照顾…”，这里是说父母没法照看他，故填after。 ‎ ‎55. 句意：从那时起，他对上学兴趣减少了，并且不去上很多课。Be interested in doing意为“对…感兴趣”，这里是说对上学没什么兴趣了，in后加动词ing形式，故填going。 ‎ ‎56. 句意：然后他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。Make a decision to do=decide to do意为“决定去做…”，注意不定冠词a后要用“决定”的名词形式，故填decision。 ‎ ‎57. 句意：有一天，他告诉他的老师，他想离开学校。因为生活对他来说有点艰难，所以他应该是想要离开学校，want to do意为“想要做…”，故填leave。 ‎ ‎59. 句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会以他所做的一切为荣。“以…为骄傲”为“be proud of…”，这里是所父母会以他为荣，故填proud。 ‎ ‎60. 句意：现在他比以前更快乐，更外向。出现了than说明出现了比较，和过去比较，他更快乐了，much后加比较级表示“更…”，这里填 happier。‎ ‎23.【2018年天津市】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A. Do you know why she treats you like that?‎ B. what's her name?‎ C. Have you mentioned this to her?‎ D. What's happened?‎ E. She s very tall F. Or she probably feels lonely without you G. But she’s so different A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?‎ B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend A: ___41___‎ B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first___42___‎ 61‎ A: Can you tell me how she’s different?‎ B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends A:___43___ ‎ B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.‎ A: ___44___‎ B: No. I don t know.‎ A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself ___45___‎ B: Maybe. What shall I do then?‎ A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.‎ B: I see. Thanks, Dad.‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. G ‎ ‎43. C 44. A ‎ ‎45. F ‎【解析】本文是一段有关同学关系的对话。‎ ‎41. 根据上句I have a problem with my best friend我和我最好的朋友之间产生问题了。知下文要问：怎么了，发生什么事了，故选D ‎42. 根据下文Can you tell me how she’s different?你能告诉我她怎么不同吗？知上文填G， But she’s so different但是他是这样不同。‎ ‎43. 根据答语Yes. I have. But she refused to listen（.是的，我提到过，但是她拒绝听。）所以选择带有“Have you…”的一般疑问句，选C Have you mentioned this to her?（你跟她提到过这件事吗？）‎ ‎44. 根据“No, I don’t know.”得知上文应该是“Do you know…”开头的一般疑问句。故填A Do you know why she treats you like that?（你知道他为什么那样对待你吗？）‎ ‎45. 根据上句Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself（或许她感到不自信，）知本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。故填F.‎ ‎24.【2018年天津市】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w___56___of telling the time.‎ About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i___57___the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s___58___they were able to 61‎ ‎ determine（测定）midday.‎ About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c___59___days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.‎ Water clocks were the f___60___clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l ___61___ it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f___62___‎ o keep accurate（精确的）time.‎ In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b___63___was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i____64____accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.‎ In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.‎ More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c___65___. Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.‎ ‎【答案】56. ways ‎ ‎57. invented ‎ ‎58. sun 59. cloudy ‎ ‎60. first 61. level ‎ ‎62. failed 63. but ‎ ‎64. improved ‎ ‎65. change ‎【解析】本文主要说明了是计时工具的发展历史，从原始计时到机械计时再到数码计时。‎ ‎56. 前文提到”A clock, a watch or a cell phone”, 可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”， 又因为前有形容词 different 修饰，可知不止一种，所以要填复数 ways。‎ 61‎ ‎59. 根据文章可知，埃及人发明的 sundial 和 the sun clock 都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的，所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了，所以应该填cloudy.‎ ‎60. 前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动，缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了。所以根据文章发展，这里写到了 water clocks 是第一种不用太阳而用水来计时的，所以应该是“首次”，填 first.‎ ‎61. 根据前文，water clock 的工作原理是水从一个容器流到另一个容器，所以随着时间推移，水位应该是不断上升的，所以填 level，表示当水到达一个特定的水位时。‎ ‎62. 根据这几段的行文逻辑，每次介绍一个计时工具都是先说优点再说缺点， water clock 的优点是没有太阳也能用，所以在中东和中国很受欢迎。根据转折词 but 可知后面该写缺点了，根据下一段“机械钟更加准确”可知水钟的缺点应该是不太准确。所以应该是考 fail to do 不能做什么。又因为全文都是一般过去时，所以填 failed.‎ ‎63. 机械钟的优点是更加准确，空后面的分句说的是造价高，所以是写缺点，前后出现了语义转折，所以应该填 but.‎ ‎64. 根据前文“接下来的几个世纪，它被改良了”，所以应该是“提升”了精确性，所以填 improved.‎ ‎65. 根据前一句“在计时上已经有了很多的进步，但是”可知后面应该出现语义转折，一些东西变了那另一些东西肯定是从来没“改变”，而且通过 nowadays 可知最后一段的时间已转到了现在，所以应该用一般现在时，填 change。‎ 点睛：这篇综合填空写的是计时工具的发展历史，从原始计时到机械计时再到数码计时，非常符合中考综合填空题型中科技类说明文的出题特点。其中重点考查了连词 but 前后的语义转折，以及上下文中近义词的相互提示，比如 develop 和 improve。10 道题中有 4 道题出现了词性变化。另一大特点是，生词量较往年有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求 ‎25.【2018年江苏省徐州市】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 ‎ Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening. ‎ The film_____53_____ (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man_____54_____ (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house,‎ 61‎ ‎ the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan_____55_____ (end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film. ‎ Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who_____56_____ (be) only 25 when he made it. It___57___ (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it___58___ (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.‎ ‎【答案】53. is set ‎ ‎54. dressed ‎ ‎55. to end 56. was ‎ ‎57. has won ‎ ‎58. includes ‎【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《死亡幻觉》，文章中介绍了这部电影的主要内容、它的导演、获奖情况以及影片中的音乐等。‎ ‎53. 句意：这部电影是以美国的一个小镇为背景的。这里考查的是短语be set in…以…为背景。根据句意可知，这句话陈述的是一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时态，故填is set。‎ ‎54. 句意：一天晚上，青少年Donnie Darko遇到了一个打扮成兔子的可怕的男人。dress穿着，是一个动词。be dressed as是一个固定短语，打扮成…。根据句子结构可知，这个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man，故直接用过去分词dressed。‎ ‎55. 句意：当一架飞机冲进了Donnie的房子的时候，他救了Donnie，并告诉了他在26天之后毁灭地球的计划。end结束，终结，是一个动词。空前plan是一个名词，空后的这个短语应该是后置定语，修饰名词plan，并且表示将来，故填动词不定式to end。‎ ‎56. 句意：《死亡幻觉》是由Richard Kelly编写并导演的，他在创作这部电影的时候才25岁。这个空需要填be动词的形式，根据句子结构可知，这里是由who引导的一个非限制性定语从句，这里需要填谓语动词的形式，根据句中的时态Donnie Darko was written and directed可知，这里应用一般过去时，填过去式was。‎ ‎57. 句意：到目前为止这部电影获得了很多奖，但是没有获得奥斯卡奖。win赢，赢得，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have /has+过去分词，主语It是单数，故填has won。‎ ‎58.‎ 61‎ ‎ 句意：音乐真的很好，而且它包括了20世纪80年代的一些流行歌曲。include包括，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里是and连接的并列句，这个空应填谓语动词，前半句是一般现在时态，这里也应用一般现在时，主语it是单数，故谓语动词填三单形式includes。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《死亡幻觉》，短文内容比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，填写单词的适当形式。例如第1小题，所给单词是set，动词，设置，而这里其实考查的是一个固定短语be set in…以…为背景，根据句意可知，这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语The film是单数，故be动词用is。再如第5小题，所给单词win是动词，在句中作谓语，谓语动词的考查常涉及的是时态、语态、主谓一致等，这句话中的so far意思是“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时态搭配，主语It是单数，故这里填has won。‎ ‎26.【2018年江苏省徐州市】阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 ‎ You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. ‎ The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. ‎ Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.‎ ‎ Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big! ‎ 61‎ Notes on James Murray's life Murray's early life Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a____59____ worker, later a great teacher.‎ Murray's work on OED He became the editor of OED in the year____60____. ‎ His working___61___ were bad: ‎ ‎—he worked in a part-underground place in the garden____62____ his house ‎ —in winter it was terribly cold there ‎ ‎—he often worked by candle light into the evening ‎ The time he spent on OED was much____63____ than expected. ‎ Later others and his two daughters____64____ him.‎ Other information .‎ OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000____65____in twelve books. It is the____66____dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can____67____ in the same way.‎ For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a_____68_____ ; it was a wonderful journey.‎ ‎【答案】59. bank ‎ ‎60. 1879 61. conditions/environments/situations ‎ ‎62. behind 63. longer/more ‎ ‎64. joined/helped/supported ‎ ‎65. words 66. largest/biggest ‎ ‎67. spell 68. job/task/duty ‎【解析】英语词典到20世纪的时候才出现，在此之前，人们的拼写方式都是不一样的，这就给阅读造成了很大的困难。后来牛津大学让James Murray编写一本字典，Murray花费了很长的时间，在其他的人的帮助下，最终在1928年牛津词典终于完成了。‎ 61‎ ‎60. 根据短文第二段中The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.可知，在1857年，英国的一次重要会议上产生了一个想法编写一部牛津字典，22年之后，Murray成为了这部字典的主编，也就是1879年。故填1879.‎ ‎61. 根据文意和表格中下面的内容可知，这里介绍的是Murray艰苦的生活条件，故这里应填conditions条件；或者situations状况，情境；或者environments环境。‎ ‎62. 根据短文第三段中After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work.可知，Murray在他房子后面的花园里就建了一个地方来工作。由此可知这里填behind。‎ ‎63. 根据短文最后一段中Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years…. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it.可知，Murray原本希望十年后能够完成这本字典，但是没有，他一直工作到很老，而且是在44年之后，另外一些编辑才把它完成的。由此可知这里应填longer更长的；或者more更多的（时间）。‎ ‎64. 根据短文最后一段中Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them.可知，在Murray编写词典的过程中，其他人也和他一起工作，包括他的两个女儿。由此可知这里可以填joined，加入；或者helped帮助；或者supported支持。‎ ‎65. 根据短文最后一段中It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books.可知，这本词典在12本书里有超过15,000个单词。由此可知这里填words。‎ ‎66. 根据短文第二段中The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short.可知，牛津词典是世界上最大的词典。故这里填largest或者biggest。‎ ‎67. 根据短文第一段中In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.可知，有了字典，人们的拼写方式就都一样了。由此可知这里应填spell，拼写。‎ ‎68. 根据文意After Oxford gave him the job, Murray可知，牛津大学让Murray编写一本字典，这是给他的一个工作。‎ 61‎ 但对于Murray来说，这不仅是一个工作，也是一段精彩的旅程。因此这里应填job或者task或duty。‎ ‎27.【2018年浙江宁波市中考】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。‎ real, pleasure, pioneer, invent ,daily Paul: Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is "Small invention5 that changed the world". Can you help me think of an invention?‎ Jenny: With___46___! Let me think ... hmm ... I know! The zipper!‎ Paul: The zipper? Is it___47___such a great invention?‎ Jenny: Think about how often it's used in our___48___lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags ... almost everywhere! I saw a website last week. The ____49____of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was ____50____ by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.‎ Paul: So when did it become popular?‎ Jenny: Around 1917.‎ ‎【答案】46. pleasure ‎ ‎47. really 48. daily ‎ ‎49. pioneers ‎ ‎50. invented ‎【解析】这个对话就拉链这一样发明为何伟大进行了简单的讨论。‎ ‎46. 句意：乐意效劳。前句是在问“你能帮帮我….?”这里表示同意，使用情景交际中的常用表达“With pleasure”来表示“乐意效劳”，故这里填pleasure。 ‎ ‎47. 句意：它真的是一个伟大的发明吗？这里是Paul的发问，从前面的“The zipper?”表示他想要在核实一下到底是不是“拉链”，所以问“它真的是一个伟大的发明吗？”故这里填really。 ‎ ‎48. 句意：想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率。“in our daily lives”表示“在我们的日常生活中”，故这里填daily。 ‎ ‎49. 句意：不同发明的领先者都被在那里列出来了。这里是说Jenny发现的网站上列出了发明的开拓者、先锋，而且不止一种，故这里填复数名词pioneers。 ‎ ‎50. 句意：它提到拉链是由Whitcomb Judson于1893年发明的。“be invented by…”表示“由…发明”，这里是在用这个短语引出拉链的发明者，故填invented。‎ ‎28.【2018年浙江宁波市中考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ 61‎ Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be ___51___ (I) wife?"‎ The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other ____52____(child). The hen quickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly ___53___ high as you. " The eagle replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. Tie it around your neck till I return."‎ The hen agreed ___54___ (do) so, and the eagle flew away.‎ When the cock met the hen the next day , he was very ___55___ (surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. "‎ The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came___56___.‎ The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where ___57___(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?"‎ The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was___58___frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it. "‎ The eagle looked al the hen ___59___ (angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you.____60____you don't marry me, I will snatch( 抓）away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye! "‎ Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.‎ ‎【答案】51. my 52. children ‎ ‎53. as 54. to do ‎ ‎55. surprised ‎ ‎56. back/again ‎ ‎57. is 58. so ‎ ‎59. angrily ‎ ‎60. If 61‎ ‎【解析】这篇文章是一个小故事，通过用轻松的语言讲述老鹰和母鸡之间关于戒指、结婚的小故事告诉了读者为什么母鸡会总轻抓土地。‎ ‎51. 句意：你会成为我的妻子吗？名词前需要使用形容词物主代词来指定名词的所属，这里说的是“我的妻子”，故填my。 ‎ ‎54. 句意：这只母鸡同意这样做了。agree to do即为同意做…，所以这里填“do”的不定式形式to do。 ‎ ‎55. 句意：当第二天公鸡遇到母鸡时，他非常惊讶地看到她脖子上的戒指。“be surprised to do”表示“惊讶地去做某事”，这里需要填写形容词surprised。 ‎ ‎56. 句意：但是在周末，老鹰回来了。从这里看得出老鹰又回来了，使用“come back”（回来）或“come again”（又来了）均可，故这里填back/again。 ‎ ‎57. 句意：我给你的戒指去哪了？这句话在引号中，不需要使用过去时，使用一般现在时凸显现场感，故结合主语“ring”填一般现在时的be动词is。 ‎ ‎58. 句意：我是如此地害怕以至于我跑得很快。从后面的“that”和形容词“frightened”能看出这里的结构是：“so…that…”是“如此…以至于…”，故填so。 ‎ ‎59. 句意：老鹰生气地看着母鸡然后说…。“生气地”用来修饰动词“看”，故需要使用副词angrily。 ‎ ‎60. 句意：如果你不嫁给我，我会从你身边抓走你所有的小鸡。这里前半句是“条件”，如果做不到就会导致“我会从你身边抓走你所有的小鸡”，故这一空填连词“如果”If。‎ ‎29.【2018年浙江省湖州市】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。‎ Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful___42___(决定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still___43___ (支持) the smoking ban.‎ It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a ___44___(餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes ___45___(发出气味). However, ___46___(最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and ___47___(很少地) go out for a drink.‎ 61‎ No smoking in public places is good for people's ___48___(健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking___49___(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good ___50___(影响) on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.‎ ‎【答案】42. decision ‎ ‎43. support ‎ ‎44. restaurantcafe ‎ ‎45. smell 46. recentlylately ‎ ‎47. seldomhardly ‎ ‎48. health 49. slowlygradually ‎ ‎50. influence ‎【解析】本文主要说明了英国政府颁布禁烟令，是一个非常成功的决定。‎ ‎42. 句意 ：这是今年政府做出的一个成功的决定。Make a decision作出决定。 a successful decision 一个成功的决定。made by the government是过去分词短语作定语，修饰decision。‎ ‎43. 句意 ：在上个月的一个调查中，78% 的人说他们将仍然支持禁烟令。Would为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填支持的动词原形。support ‎44. 句意 ：现在进一个入酒吧或餐馆（比以前）愉快多了。因为该空前面有a，故填单数可数名词 restaurantcafe 。much more pleasant 比较愉快的多，much放在比较级前，加强语气。‎ ‎45. 句意 ：在那之前，酒吧里充满了让你咳嗽，使你头发衣服散发出气味的烟make sb do sth使某人做某事。故填“发出气味”的动词原形smell 。‎ ‎46. 句意 ：然而最近一项研究表明••••recentlylately 是副词，最近，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎47. 句意 ：因为吸烟者比较喜欢在家消磨时间很少在外面喝酒。该空需要一个副词来修饰动词短语go out，故填seldomhardly。 Prefer比较喜欢，更喜欢。‎ ‎48. 句意 ：不允许在公共场所吸烟，对于人们的健康是有好处的。Be good for对••有好处，对•••有益。 people's health 人们的健康， health 是名词。‎ ‎49. 句意 ：在英国，400, 000人慢慢地放弃了吸烟。give up smoking放弃吸烟。该空需要副词修饰动词give up，故填副词slowlygradually ‎ ‎50. 句意 ：对于不吸烟的人也有好的影响。该空前有a good修饰，故填名词 influence。Have a good influence on对•••有好的影响。‎ ‎30.【2018年浙江省湖州市】‎ 61‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ A better town for teenagers I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.‎ First of all, I think more bike lanes should___51___ (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, ___52___it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much ___53___(safe) for us.‎ ‎___54___(two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. ___55___my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more___56___(club) and other places where we can meet.‎ Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There ___57___(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, ___58___skating and rollerblading?‎ Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the town better___59___we don’t drop litter. If we all do something ___60___(help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.‎ ‎【答案】51. be built ‎ ‎52. but 53. safer ‎ ‎54. Secondly ‎ ‎55. In 56. clubs ‎ ‎57. have been ‎ ‎58. like 59. if ‎ ‎60. to helphelpful ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 句意：首先，我认为应该建造更多的自行车线。more bike lanes是动作的承受者，故该句应采用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填. be built 。‎ ‎54. 句意：结合上文First of all和下文的Thirdly，Finally知填 Secondly ‎55. 句意：在我看来，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他们将不会在街道上造成问题。 In one’s opinion,（ 依某人的看法,在某人看来）是固定短语，故填In 61‎ ‎56. 句意：因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和我们可以见面的其他地方。More更多的，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，故填club复数形式clubs ‎57. 句意：到目前为止，已经有进行球类运动的地方像网球和篮球，本句是there be句型的现在完成时，故填have been。‎ ‎58. 句意：但是其他运动，像溜冰和滑冰运动呢？like是介词，像···；what about···？‎ ‎59. 句意：我相信如果我们都不乱扔垃圾，我们将会使我们的城镇变得更好。“我们都不乱扔垃圾”是 “我们的城镇变得更好”的条件，故填if ‎60. 句意：如果我们现在都做些有帮助的事情，将来我们的城镇将会变得对每个人都更好。Something to help是不定式做定语修饰 something ； something helpful是形容词作定语修饰something。二者的意思都是“有帮助的事情”故答案为to helphelpful ‎31.【2018年浙江省衢州市】读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不过两词 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.‎ Florence was ____46____ unusual young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family ____47____ (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places.‎ ‎___48___ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, ____49____ she loved it.‎ In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there ____50____ (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.‎ Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital ____51____ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers, so fewer ____52____ (man) were dying.‎ At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ____53____ (write) letters to their families. They called her "the lady with the lamp", ____54____ she always carried a lamp.‎ When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She ____55____ (give)the honor(荣誉)----Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.‎ 61‎ ‎【答案】46. an 47. didn’t ‎ ‎48. At 49. but ‎ ‎50. were 51. cleaner ‎ ‎52. men 53. to write/write ‎ ‎54. because ‎ ‎55. was given ‎【解析】这篇文章介绍了南丁格尔，一位伟大的护士的感人事迹。‎ ‎46. 句意：Florence在她一生中是一个不寻常的女性，因为她不想去参加派对或者结婚。这里缺少冠词，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，又因为unusual是以元音发音开头，故填an ‎ ‎47. 句意：她的家人不想她成为一名护士因为过去的医院很脏，是很恐怖的地方。这里是在描述过去的事情，要用到一般过去时，有动词want要借助助动词did，故填didn’t ‎ ‎48. 句意：在31岁的时候，Florence去了德国并学习了全部关于护理的事情。At the age of…表示“在…岁的时候”，故填At ‎ ‎49. 句意：那是艰难的工作，但是她很喜欢。“学习艰难”和“她很喜欢”两者之间形成了转折，故填表示转折的连词but ‎ ‎50. 句意：军队医院里全是受伤的人，但是没有护士，许多士兵去世了。There be句型的be动词的选择要参照就近原则，故这里需要填写复数的be动词，这是在描述过去的情形，需要使用一般过去时的be动词，故填 were ‎ ‎51. 句意：Florence一天工作20个小时以让医院变成更整洁、更安全的地方。参照后面的safer得知她让医院相较过去变得更安全了、更清洁了，需要使用形容词的比较级，故填cleaner ‎ ‎52. 句意：她购买了新鲜的食物，她清洁了床铺，她给受伤的士兵使用清洁的绷带，更少的人奄奄一息了。Few后要加可数名词的复数形式，故填 men ‎ ‎53. 句意：在晚上，Florence会和受伤的士兵交谈并帮助他们给家人写信。help sb (to) do意为“帮助某人去做..”，故这里填to write/write ‎ ‎54. 句意：他们把她称作“带着灯的女士”，因为她总是带着一盏灯。这里是在陈述他们把她称作“带着灯的女士”的原因，用because引出原因，故填 because ‎ ‎55. 句意：维多利亚女王给她写了一封信表达感谢，她被授予了荣誉。“她”只能“被授予”荣誉，所以这里需要使用被动语态，又因为这是在描述过去的事情，要用到一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was given ‎32.【2018年浙江省温州市】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。‎ Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his 61‎ ‎ leg condition --- he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very___46___(伤心的) about it.‎ One day, Harris, an army officer, ___47___(听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big___48___(惊奇,惊喜).‎ A month later, one day in____49____(八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you___50___(介意) taking a ride with me?”‎ Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he ___51___ (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too ___52___ (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath ___53___ (大声地) , "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the ___54___ (国家).” ‎ Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a ___55___ (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."‎ ‎【答案】46. sad ‎ ‎47. heard 48. surprise ‎ ‎49. August 50. mind ‎ ‎51. really 52. excited ‎ ‎53. loudly/ aloud ‎ ‎54. country ‎ ‎55. promise ‎【解析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事。‎ ‎46. 句意：他对此很悲伤。“be sad about…”表示“对…很悲伤”，故填sad。 ‎ ‎51. 句意：查理被带到军队预备中心，那里是他真正梦想着去的地方。这里需要填写副词really。 ‎ ‎52. 句意：查理太激动了以至于说不出一句话。be动词后用形容词作表语表状态，这里是“激动的”excited。 ‎ 61‎ ‎53. 句意：查理举起右手大声地重复了誓言。“大声地”是副词，用来修饰动词“repeat”，这里可以填loudly/ aloud。 ‎ ‎54. 句意：我志愿加入军队，尽全力保护人民和国家。国家是country，使用单数名词即可。 ‎ ‎55. 句意：我做出了保护人民的承诺。“make a promise”意为“作出承诺”，故这里填promise。‎ ‎33.【2018年浙江省义乌市】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.___36___(然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770___37___(英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.‎ Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After___38___(停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90- minute flight, he___39___(着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The___40___(整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.‎ Von Badinski pays the airline 2, 300 dollars monthly so that he can fly___41___(自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.‎ Flying to work every day is not___42___(容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes___43___(没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had about several ways to solve the problem,___44___(包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.‎ ‎“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the___45___(能力) to have all the things I want, “he explains.” I am always excited to start a new day.”‎ ‎【答案】36. However ‎ ‎37. miles 38. parking ‎ ‎39. lands 40. whole ‎ ‎41. freely 42. easy ‎ ‎43. nothing ‎ ‎44. including ‎ ‎45. ability ‎【解析】Curt von Badinski先生在旧金山工作，而他的家在洛杉矶，因此他每天都乘坐飞机上下班，路途上要花费六个小时的时间。尽管这意味着他每天只能睡五个小时，但为了家人他乐意这样做。‎ ‎36.‎ 61‎ ‎ 句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。however然而，表示转折，是一个副词，常位于句首或句中，后面有逗号与句子隔开。‎ ‎37. 句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。mile英里，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的770可知，这里应用复数形式，故填miles。‎ ‎38. 句意：把车停放好之后，他直接去乘坐飞机。park停车，是一个动词。空前的after是介词，后面应跟动名词形式，故这里填动名词形式parking。‎ ‎39. 句意：90分钟的飞行之后，他在奥克兰机场着陆，然后开车去他的公司。land着陆，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了Curt von Badinski的日常生活，全文使用了一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填lands。‎ ‎40. 句意：整个旅程花费他大约3个小时。whole整个的，是一个形容词，放在定冠词the的后面，修饰后面的名词trip。‎ ‎41. 句意：Von Badinski每月付给航空公司2,300美元，这样他就可以在任何时间自由地飞往旧金山或者从旧金山回来。freely自由地，是一个副词，修饰句中的动词fly。‎ ‎42. 句意：对于Von Badinski来说，每天乘坐飞机去上班并不容易，因为他每晚只能睡5个小时。easy容易的，是一个形容词，空前is是系动词，这里跟形容词作表语。‎ ‎43. 句意：但是他认为对于他来说没有什么比他的家人更重要。nothing没有什么，是一个否定意思的不定代词。根据句子结构可知，believes后面跟了一个宾语从句，nothing是从句中的主语。‎ ‎44. 句意：他有很多种方法来解决这个问题，包括把他的家搬到旧金山，但是没有一个方法管用。include包括，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中已经有了谓语动词had，这里应填非谓语动词形式。空后表示的是“包括的内容”，这里应用现在分词including。‎ ‎45. 句意：他解释说：“每天来回六个小时的旅程表明我有能力拥有我想要的所有东西。”ability能力，是一个名词。这里使用了固定句型have the ability to do sth有能力做某事。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了Curt von Badinski每天乘坐飞机上班，来回需要花费他六个小时的时间，但是他觉得没有比家人更重要的了，所以他愿意这样。题型是根据汉语意思填写适当的单词。做题的时候，应首先阅读全文，掌握大意。然后根据文意和所给单词的汉语意思来填词，注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，根据词义可知这里考查名词mile，而空前是770，所以这里应用名词复数miles。再如第9小题，这里考查了非谓语动词including的用法，表示“包括…”，放在所包括的内容前面。‎ ‎34.【2018年浙江省义乌市】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ 61‎ This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. ‎ The “teacher” is___46___small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very___47___(patient) and never gets bored.‎ ‎“The robot can make students___48___(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the___49___(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.‎ So far the school___50___(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “___51___is necessary to encourage kids to come up___52___new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school___53___(add) in the interview.‎ The robot teachers are used___54___(help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,___55___they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.‎ ‎【答案】46. a 47. patiently ‎ ‎48. more active ‎ ‎49. tools 50. has introduced ‎ ‎51. It 52. with ‎ ‎53. added 54. to help ‎ ‎55. but ‎【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极，提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。‎ ‎46. 句意：这个“老师”是一个小的、蓝色的机器，大约25厘米高。a 不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空后的名词machine是单数，且这里表示泛指，故应填a。‎ 61‎ ‎48. 句意：这个机器人使学生们变得比平常更加的活跃。active积极的，活跃的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示与平时状态的一个对比，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more active。‎ ‎49. 句意：我认为Elias是一种把实践和活动融入课堂的工具。tool工具，是一个名词。句中使用的句型是one of…表示“…之一”，后面跟名词的复数，故这里填tools。‎ ‎50. 句意：到目前为止，这个学校已经引进了四个机器人老师。introduce介绍，引进， 是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语So far可知，这个短语的意思是“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时态搭配使用，have/has+过去分词，主语是the school，为单数，故这里填has introduced。‎ ‎51. 句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这句话中使用的是一个固定句型，It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里填It。‎ ‎52. 句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这里考查的是一个固定短语come up with，意思是“想出，提出”，故这里填介词with。‎ ‎53. 句意：校长在采访中补充说…。add增加，补充，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这个对校长的采访是已经发生的事情了，所以这里应用一般过去时态，填过去式added。‎ ‎54. 句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。help帮助，可以做动词和名词。这句话中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事，因此这里填动词不定式to help。‎ ‎55. 句意：这些机器人可以教得很好，但是他们不能够维持课堂秩序。根据句意可知，空前的teach well和空后的they are not able to keep class in order.在意思上是转折的，故这里填连词but，意思是“但是”。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。短文内容比较容易理解，题型是语法填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第2小题，所给单词patient是形容词，而在句中它是来修饰动词helps的，应用副词形式，故变为patiently。另一中考查形式是没有给提示词，这时常考查一些虚词的用法，如冠词、介词、连词等。例如第7小题，考查了固定短语come up with，想出、提出，故这里填with。‎ 61‎ ‎35.【2018年浙江省义乌市】阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71~74题，并回答75题。‎ Are You Ready for High School?‎ If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you’ll get on well with others in high school.‎ ‎ 71 ‎ A little respect (尊重) goes a long way. Don’t help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don’t feel like you’re being treated fairly, have a talk face to face.‎ ‎ 72 ‎ The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you’re chatting and mention the person’s name when saying goodbye.‎ ‎ 73 ‎ One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.‎ ‎ 74 ‎ If someone did something nice for you-a gift, some help, now’s the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.‎ A. Keep a Secret B. Be the Best Roommate C. Make a Great First Impression(印象)‎ D. Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note ‎56. ________‎ ‎57. ________‎ ‎58. ________‎ ‎59. ________‎ ‎60. Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.（回答不多于5个单词）‎ ‎【答案】56. B 57. C ‎ 61‎ ‎58. A 59. D ‎ ‎60. Keep smiling. /Be ready to help others. /Be a good listener.‎ ‎【解析】初中毕业，同学们马上就要进入高中了，在新的学校里，我们会遇到很多新的人，那么如何与新同学们友好相处呢？这篇短文给我们提出了一些有用的建议。‎ ‎56. 根据这一段A little respect （尊重）goes a long way. Don＇ t help yourself to her personal things in the room， and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.可知，这里是告诉我们如何与自己的室友相处，要尊重对方，让她知道你想要交朋友。故B选项的标题适合这一段的内容。‎ ‎57. 根据这一段中The first meeting with someone really does matter.可知，与这个人的第一次见面是非常重要的，也就是你给别人留下的第一印象，所以这一段的标题应该是C，留下好的第一印象。‎ ‎58. 根据这一段中So for your health and friendships， write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.可知，这里要我们把秘密写在一个安全的地方，而不是在公共场合谈论这些秘密。所以这一段的标题应该是A Keep a secret保守秘密。‎ ‎59. 根据这一段中If someone did something nice for you-a gift， some help， now’s the time to take out your pen！可知，别人为我们做了一些好事，那么作者建议我们拿起笔来，即让我们写信感谢对方，因此这一段的标题应该是D Write a Fantastic Thank You Note.‎ ‎60. 这是一个开放性的问题，题目是如何与别人好好相处，让我们写出自己的建议。学生们应从自己的日常生活中的体验考虑，写出一条建议，不能超过5个单词。例如Keep smiling微笑；Be ready to help others乐于助人等等都是可以的。‎ ‎36.【2018年浙江省舟山市】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ 61‎ How important is your mobile phone to you?‎ Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your ___36___(社会的)life? Share your thoughts with us!‎ I’m not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much easier life. My old granny says it has ___37___ (控制)our life. However, my friends and I still think it has many___38___ (优点).‎ I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, ___39___(尤其)when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my ___40___(孙子)plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter ___41___(给……看)us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones___42___ (引起)people less attention on each other.‎ ‎ -----Thomas Miller ‎ My mobile phone is ___43___ (有帮助的). I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. ___44___ (一次)I left my phone at home and I couldn’t pay attention to my work at all. My___45___(同伴)in my office have the similar experiences too. ‎ 61‎ ‎ -----Alex Watson ‎【答案】36. social ‎ ‎37. controlled ‎ ‎38. advantages ‎ ‎39. especially ‎ ‎40. grandson ‎ ‎41. shows 42. cause ‎ ‎43. helpful/useful ‎ ‎44. Once 45. partners ‎【解析】‎ ‎40. 句意：而我的孙子上网玩游戏。根据plays可知主语是单三；故填grandson ‎41. 句意：我们只是服务员给我们看菜单时，我们互相说一下。根据show sb sth给某人看某物；根据the waiter单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填shows ‎42. 句意：但是手机引起人们彼此不关注。根据mobile phones主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填cause ‎43. 句意：我的手机是有帮助的。根据形容词做表语；故填helpful/useful ‎44. 句意：一次我把手机忘在家里。根据once一次；故填Once ‎ ‎45. 句意：我办公室的同伴也和我有相似的经历。根据have可知主语是复数；故填partners ‎37.【2018年浙江省舟山市】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ___46___a cat and a bear.‎ No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ___47___(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised ___48___well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual ‎ 61‎ friendship ___49___(become) a hot topic at the zoo.‎ After several years, a new cage___50___ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ___51___(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ___52___let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ___53___ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ___54___sun.‎ Sometimes it may be natural for animals ___55___(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.‎ ‎【答案】46. between ‎ ‎47. workers ‎ ‎48. how 49. became ‎ ‎50. was built ‎ ‎51. angrily ‎ ‎52. and 53. closer ‎ ‎54. the 55. to have ‎【解析】文章讲述了动物园里的一只猫和一只熊之间的友谊。‎ ‎46. 句意：一场不寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间形成了。根据a cat and a bear可知是两者之间，between---and--- 在---和---之间；故填between ‎ ‎47. 句意：动物园里的工人注意到熊笼子里有一只黑猫。根据some可知用复数；故填workers ‎48. 句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫和这只大熊相处的多么的好。根据how+副词+主语+谓语+---,这是感叹句结构；故填how 点睛：感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!‎ ‎49. 句意：他们之间不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题。根据文章可知是过去时态；故填became ‎50. 句意：给熊建了一个新笼子。根据主语a new cage和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填was built ‎ ‎51. 句意：因此它生气的到处走。根据副词修饰动词walked around；故填angrily ‎ 61‎ ‎52. 句意：熊饲养员同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。根据The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 和let it stay with the bear.之间是递进关系；故填and ‎53. 句意：这只猫和这只熊比以前更亲密了。根据than可知用比较级；故填closer ‎54. 句意：它们通常坐在一起在太阳下分享食物。根据the放在世界上独一无二的事物前；故填the ‎55. 句意：有它们自己的想法对于动物来说也许很自然。根据it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来是是怎样的；故填to have。‎ ‎38.【2018年浙江省舟山市】任务型阅读 在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT 演示文稿。‎ Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya. Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Keya covers 582,646 square kilometers. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya’s land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa’s most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics.‎ ‎56. ________‎ ‎57. ________‎ ‎58. ________‎ ‎59. ________‎ ‎60. ________‎ ‎【答案】56. Nairobi ‎ ‎57. 582,646 ‎ ‎58. English ‎ 61‎ ‎59. 48/forty-eight ‎ ‎60. road running ‎【解析】文章介绍了非洲的一个国家——肯尼亚。‎ ‎56. 根据Nairobi is the capital of Kenya.可知肯尼亚的首都是内罗毕；故填Nairobi ‎57. 根据Keya covers 582,646 square kilometers. 可知肯尼亚的面积是582,646平方公里；故填582,646‎ ‎58. 根据Kiswahili and English are its official languages,它的官方语言是Kiswahili和英语；故填English ‎60. 根据The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on.故填 road running 61‎