中考英语专项复习完型填空 政治经济文化类 13页

中考复习完型填空——政治经济文化类专项练习 （一） Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧). All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 . 1．A. say B. talk C. Tell 2．A. knowledge B. food C. exercise 3．A. nothing B. everything C. something 4．A. With B. Under C. At 5．A. how B. when C. what 6．A. and B. but also C. as well as 7．A. spending B. taking C. costing 8．A. interest B. interested C. interesting 9．A. love B. hate C. dislike 10．A. friendship B. success C. Failure （二） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's __1___ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to __2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __4___ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___ to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴请宾客）， but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it's __9___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world. 11．A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 12．A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make 13．A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite 14．A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean 15．A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask 16．A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none 17．A. bill B. waiter C. visitors D. food 18．A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor 19．A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual 20．A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap （三） Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to ___1___, seaside or forests. Some people like ___2___, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you ___3___ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of __4__ you like, how much __5__ you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how __6__ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. __7__ the holidays is __8__ “Package” holiday. __9__ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan __10__ for you, the ticket for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 21．A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall 22．A. history B. music C. country D. city 23．A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning 24．A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city 25．A. water B. day C. time D. money 26．A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 27．A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of 28．A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 29．A. That B. What C. How D. This 30．A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something （四） I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here. The weather here is pretty good. It’s usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it’s raining and a little cold. I’m 5 I can’t go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it’s 5:30 in the afternoon. We’re in 6 hotel room. It’s raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they’re going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou. 31．A. with B. and C. for D. to 32．A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night 33．A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny 34．A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 35．A. shy B. sad C. happy D. excited 36．A. your B. his C. our D. its 37．A. Look for B. Listen to C. Look at D. See 38．A. running B. reading C. writing D. swimming 39．A. some B. other C. any D. others 40．A.go B. walk C. play D. Visit （五） 完形填空。（10 分） Korean culture(韩流) is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian(亚洲) countries including(包括) 1 . Young people are 2 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started 3 years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 4 Pei Yongjun. In the music world, Korean stars are making 5 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese 6 charts(排行榜). The Korean Wave 7 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整 形手术) 8 their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful 9 plastic surgery. As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it 10 for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it. 41．A. China B. Canada C. Australia D. Egypt 42．A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited 43．A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 44．A. on B. at C. for D. such as 45．A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 46．A. sports B. health C. music D. clothes 47．A. too B. also C. as well D. else 48．A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 49．A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 50．A. necessary B. serious C. pleasant D. friendly （六） Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 ? Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (经历) with us. Let’s listen to him. “We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life. My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms. I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff. I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. That’s our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea turtles free. We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 10 time later.” 51．A. friend B. weekend C. job D. vacation 52．A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 53．A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 54．A. tell B. show C. share D. solve 55．A. Easter B. Christmas C. Halloween D. Thanksgiving Day 56．A. sweetest B. worst C. saddest D. cheapest 57．A. too B. still C. even D. as well 58．A. one B. two C. three D. four 59．A. or B. so C. but D. and 60．A. fourth B. third C. second D. first （七） The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 cards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 10 . 61．A．woman B．man C．book 62．A．money B．food C．cards 63．A．making B．keeping C．playing 64．A．every B．only C．all 65．A．One B．Next C．This 66．A．hold B．leave C．show 67．A．use B．take C．bring 68．A．milk B．fruit C．bread 69．A．before B．when C．after 70．A．in shops B．this year C．today （八） What day is __61___ day of the week? We Chinese may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But__62___people have different ideas. They say__ 63___ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long __64___: Saturday and Sunday. People are different __65___ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of__ 66___ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most British and American people drive __67___. People write __68___ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005” as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “___6 9__”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference! Do you know any other __70___ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people. 71．A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 72．A. speaking English B. English speaking C. English spoken D. spoken English 73． A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Tuesday 74． A. holiday B. time C. weekday D. weekend 75．A. to B. by C. in D. from 76． A. bread B. crops C. rice D. corn 77． A. buses B. cars C. taxis D. bikes 78． A. dates B. days C. months D. years 79．A. 05 / 10 / 11 B. 10 / 11 / 05 C. 05 / 11 / 10 D. 11 / 10 / 05 80． A. different B. more different C. differences D. difference （九） People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 1 and live long. Some sports or games go back 2 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch 3 play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or 4 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 5 and happy when “their” player or team 6 the match. People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 7 skating is good in winter. Some sports are 8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 9 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories. 10 fun it is to watch an NBA match! 81．A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 82．A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 83．A. another B. the others C. the other D. others 84．A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn to 85．A. interested B. exciting C. excited D. interesting 86．A. beats B. wins C. fights D. hit 87．A. though B. so C. but D. and 88．A. much B. quite C. very D. so 89．A. plays B. is played C. is playing D. played 90．A. What an B. What a C. How D. How a （十） Korean culture is really 1 right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries 2 China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo（跆拳道）and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is 3 popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊). In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the 4 of the Chinese music charts (排行榜). The Korean Wave has also made young people 5 to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only 6 . Now some girls in China 7 plastic surgery（整 容）to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful（丢面子的）. Are 8 the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10 for yourself when you next visit South Korea. 91．A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. boring 92．A. includes B. included C. including D. is including 93．A. never B. not C. still D. no 94．A. middle B. top C. popular D. better 95．A. want B. to want C. wants D. wanted 96．A. this B. these C. those D. that 97．A. is having B. are having C. have D. has 98．A. none B. neither C. both D. all 99．A. true B. truly C. real D. really 100．A. Find out B. Find C. Look D. Look for 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】 试题分析：书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。 1．"tell"是告诉的意思，而"say"是说，"talk"是讲话，根据文意，tell story“讲故事”。所以本题选 C。 2．根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识， 所以本题选 A。 3．根据文章，本句的意思是"一个人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情"，故用 everything。所以本题选 B。 4．"with the help of"表示“在…帮助下”，是固定搭配。所以本题选 A。 5． 根据句意应该是"现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。"故用 what。所以本题选 C。 6．"not only … but also"表示“不仅…而且”，是固定搭配。所以本题选 B。 7．根据题干，本句的意思“读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，“度过”是 spend。所以本题选 A。 8． interesting 修饰的是物，而 interested 修饰的人，本处修饰 books，故用 interesting。所以本题选 C。 9．根据文意可知，本句的意思是“所以的伟人都喜欢书。”所以本题选 A。 10．根据题干，本句的意思是“下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功 的源泉。”，所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查政治经济文化类文章 点评：本文考查的比较全面，但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析，选择合适的选项。这就需要 认真阅读文章，熟悉文章的意思。 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。 11．联系下文 to know the right and wrong things to do 描述，可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确 的和错误的很重要。故选 C，重要的。 12．联系下文，可知此处指的是制造很多噪音，故选 D，制造。 13．联系前文，可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹，故选 A。生动的，热闹的。 14．联系下文，可知此处指的是在许多西方国家，饭店是安静的，故选 B，安静的。 15．动词辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 解释；C. 抱怨；D. 问，要求。结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱 怨，故选 C。 16．结合常识及下文对西方人的描述，可知此处指的是一个人为大家付款，故选 A，每个人。 17．词义辨析。A.账单；B. 男服务员；C. 游客；D.事物；结合语境可知此处指的是付账单，故选 A，账单。 18．联系下文 Good waiters can make a lot of money!，可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员，故选 C。 19．形容词辨析。A.可怕地，令人讨厌的；B.普通的，一般的；C.严肃的，认真的；D.与众不同的，不平 常的。结合语境可知此处指的是一般的付小费的数额是……，故选 B。 20．结合语境可知此处指的是他们在全世界都受欢迎，故选 B。 考点：有关礼仪问题的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了一些关于旅行的事情，重点介绍了旅行社的包干旅游的好处。 21．联系下文，海边和森林，可知此处指的是他们去乡下，故选 C，乡下。 22．联系下文，可知此处指的是有的人爱好历史，故选 A，历史。 23．联系前文 the travel agencies 旅行社，可知选 A，帮助计划你的假期。 24．结合语境可知句意为：你喜欢那种类型的假期，故选 B，假期。 25．联系下文 you want to spend 可知此处指的是金钱，故选 D，金钱。 26．联系前文 where to go 可知句意为，如何到哪儿。故选 B，疑问词加不定式相当于宾语从句。 27．联系下文 the holidays is 可知意思是度假的一种方法是，故选 C，……之一。 28．“package” travel 是一种旅行方式的名称，故选 D ，叫做……的。 29．结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的那种度假方式，故选 A，那个。其他选项无此用法。 30．结合语境可知此处指的是旅行社为你计划好了一切，故选 A，每件事。 考点：有关旅行的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他在温州旅行的经历，今天正在下雨，作者不得不留在旅馆，看街 上的行人。 31．介词辨析。A.带有，伴随；B.和；C.为了；D. 到，向。句意：温州是一个有许多有趣的地方的一个美 丽城市。故选 A。 32．联系前文，我们在白天参观了许多美丽的地方，可知此处指的是在晚上听音乐，故选 D，在晚上。 33．联系下文，可知此处指的是天气通常是晴朗的，故选 D，晴朗的。 34．联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选 C，但是今天正在下雨。 35．联系下文，我不能去海滩了。可知选 B，我很伤心。 36．结合语境可知此处指的是我们在我们的旅馆房间，故选 C，我们的。 37．短语辨析。A.寻找；B.听；C.看；D.看见。联系下文，可知此处指的是看的动作，故选 C，看街上的人 们。 38．联系前文 walking fast，可知此处指的是人们快走或者跑，故选 A，跑。 39．联系上文，可知此处指的是其他人在等出租车，故选 D，其他人。 40．动词辨析。A.去；B.步行；C.玩耍，演奏；D.参观。联系下文，可知我想参观更多的地方。故选 D。 考点：有关旅行的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 【解析】 试题分析： 试题分析：这篇短文描述了韩国文化对我们的影响，尤其是一些韩国影视明星对年轻人的影响，让很多年 轻人开始模仿，崇拜这些韩国明星。 41．联系上文韩流横扫亚洲，可知也包括中国，加拿大，澳大利亚和埃及不是亚洲国家，故选 A。 42．词义辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 感兴趣的；C. 令人兴奋的； D. 兴奋的。结合语境可知年轻人对韩国电 视剧，流行歌曲和韩国文化感兴趣。故选 B。 43．词义辨析。few 很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词；a few 几个；little 很少，表达否定含义，修饰 不可数名词；a little 一点。结合语境可知韩国文化兴起于几年前，故选 C。 44．介词辨析。A. 在上面；B. 在一点；C. 为了；D. 比如；联系下文，可知此处是在举例，故选 D，比如 裴勇俊。 45．代词辨析。A. 宾格，他们；B. ，主格，他们 C. 他们的；D. 他们自己。联系上文，可知此处指的是 他们自己。故选 D。 46．联系上文. 可知此处指的是音乐排行榜,故选 C,音乐. 47．词义辨析. also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also 常用于 be 动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动 词之前；as well，too 用于句末；else 意思是其他的. 句意:韩流也让年轻人尝试这些韩国明星的服装和 发型,故选 B. 48．考查非谓语动词. 句意:现在一些中国女孩做整形手术来寻求改变她们的外貌. 不定式做目的状语表示 具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 D. 49．连词辨析. A. 代替,反而;B. 代替;C. 因为,接从句;D. 因为,接名词性短语,句意:据说许多韩国明星 因为整形手术,看起来很漂亮. 故选 D. 50．词义辨析. A. 必要的;B. 严重的;C. 令人满意的;D. 友好的. 结合语境可知句意为:我们有必要追随 每个方面吗？故选 A。 考点：关于韩流的说明文。 点评：这篇短文逻辑性较强，上下文之间联系紧密，但又不能直接找出答案。所出小题每个都可独立成题， 大多数选项都可以作为辨析题来解决。答题中要首先了解短文大意，然后区分各选项的含义，联系上下文 推断出句子含义，选出正确答案。 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C 【解析】 试题分析：有几天假总是听起来那么舒服。每个人都需要一个假期。美国总统奥巴马和他的家人在 2011 年 冬天到夏威夷去度假。 51．此题考查名词，根据上文 day off 的提示可知每个人都需要假期，故选 D。 52．此题考查名词，根据下文 in December 2011 的提示可知 12 月份是冬天，故选 A。 53．此题考查固定短语 enjoy oneself 表示玩的开心，过的愉快，根据语境可知选择 B。因为奥巴马的一家 人都去旅游。 54．此题考查动词短语 share sth with sb 表示与某人分享某件事情，故选 C。 55．此题考查名词，根据语境 12 月份的重大节日应是圣诞节故选 B。 56．此题考查固定句型结构 one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，根据语境可知奥巴马认为这是他最 甜蜜的一次旅行，故选 A。 57．此题考查副词，根据语境可知在我的手里还抱着一个 8 个月大的船长的孩子故选 C。 58．此题考查基数词，根据下文 both my daughters 可知奥巴马有两个女儿，故选 B。 59．此题考查连词，表示并列，故选 D。 60．此题考查固定表达方法 a second time 表示下一次，故选 C。 考点：有关旅游的记叙文 点评：此类文章在阅读时要抓细节，因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键的数字，时间，地点 标志出来，以提高阅读的效率。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．C 【解析】 试题分析：sandwich 曾经是一个英国人的名字，通过打扑克挣钱，因为怕吃饭耽误挣钱，所以在打牌时， 让人给他准备好肉和面包，sandwich 将肉夹在两个面包中间，由 sandwich 就由此产生。 61．此题考查名词，根据下文 He lived in England 的提示可知 sandwich 过去是个英国人，故选 B。 62．此题考查名词，根据下文 He was very rich(富有的)的提示，说明他非常有钱，故选 A。 63．此题考查固定短语 play cards 表示打牌，故选 C。 64．此题考查短语 all day and night 表示日日夜夜，故选 C。 65．此题考查数词，表示一天 24 小时不停的在打扑克，故选 A。 66．此题考查动词，根据语境可知 sandwich 吃饭也不离开饭桌，故选 B。 67．此题考查动词，根据语境可知他让人把食物给他拿来，故选 C。 68．此题考查名词，根据下文 So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.的提示可知别人给他 的食物是肉和面包，故选 C。 69．此题考查连词，表示当…时候，故选 B。此句的含义是在打牌的时候 70．此题考查时间副词，表示今天，故选 C。 考点：sandwich 的由来 点评：此题主要考查了 sandwich 的由来，短文内容浅显易懂，题目基本都是基础性的知识。注意所选的内 容，能够联系上下文的内容，注意时态和固定词组搭配。 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．D 【解析】 试题分析：本文主要介绍了东西文化在某些领域的不同。 71．此题考查对语句的正确理解，根据下文的提示可知此句表示的是哪天是一周的开始的第一天，故选 C。 72．此题考查固定短语表示说英语的国家故用 B。 73．此题考查生活常识，在西方国家一周的第一天应是周日，故选 A。 74．此题考查名词，根据语境可知周日和周六表示周末，故选 D。 75．此题考查固定短语 in many other ways 表示在其他方面。故选 C。 76．此题考查名词，根据下文的提示可知英美人喜欢吃土豆和面包我们中国人喜欢吃谷物 ，故选 B。 77．此题考查名词，根据现实生活可知中国人很多的是骑自行车，而发达国家的人都开小汽车，故选 B。 78．此题考查名词，根据下文的提示介绍的是英美和中国在日期的书写上的不同，故选 A。 79．此题考查日期的表达的方式，根据下文的提示可知英国的日期是由小到大，也就是先写日，月，再写 年，故选 D。 80．此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是还知道中国人和英美人之间的不同吗，故选 D，difference 是不可数名词，different 是形容词。 考点：完型填空，对整篇文章的正确理解。 点评：完型填空要掌握一定的方法。根据上下文语境先找出所应填的词，再在文中找出相应的时间词或单 复数词，再变换词的单复数或时态。 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．C 【解析】 试题分析：本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点，阅读中注意把握这 些细节。 81．本句中 keep 是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，故选 B。 82．hundred 、thousand 这些量词前面有数字的，如 two thousand ，thousand 后面绝不能加 s;，表示具 体数字。如果后面加 s，前面则不能有数字，表示一个模糊的数字概念。结合语境可知表示的是概数。故选 C。 83．词义辨析。Another 多个中的另一个；the others 其余的；the other 两个中的另一个；others 其他 人。结合语境可知句意为：许多人喜欢看其他人运动或者做游戏。故选 D。 84．根据下文宾语 their TVs 可知选 A，打开他们的电视。 85．结合并列表语 and happy 可知选 C，兴奋的。Exciting 是令人兴奋的，指的是物。 86．结合上文可知句意是赢得比赛，一般用 win 表示，故选 B。 87．though 虽然，尽管； so 因此；but 但是；and 和，并且。结合上下文描述可知前后为转折关系，故选 C，但是。 88．根据下文 that，可知考查固定搭配 so ……that，如此……以至于。故选 D。 89．结合语境可知句意为：在超过 200 个国家中大约有一亿人在打篮球，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态， 选 B。 90．考查感叹句。感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成：what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结 构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！结合语境可知选 C。考点：关于体育运动的说明文 点评：本题短文内容不难理解，但是部分小题与上下文联系不大，部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解 答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺， 符合逻辑关系。 91．A 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文描述了韩国文化对我们的影响，尤其是一些韩国影视明星对年轻人的影响，让很多年 轻人开始模仿，崇拜这些韩国明星。 91．根据下文 Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas,许多年轻人喜欢韩剧，可知句意 为韩国文化真的很令人激动人心。故选 A。 92．句意：韩流扫遍了包括中国的在内的亚洲国家，选 C，现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和 句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。 93．联系上下文可知句意为：这部爱情故事仍旧很受欢迎。故选 C，仍旧。 94．联系上文可知句意为，在中国音乐排行榜首位。At 表示在时间空间的一点，故选 B，顶部，顶端。 95．make 后接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，故选 A。韩流同样促使年轻人想要尝试这些歌星的服装和发 型。 96．联系上文可知此处指示代词指的是前文句子内容，抽象内容故指示用单数， this 一般不用来指代离自 己较近的事物，结合语境可知选 D。 97．根据句子时间状语 now 可知本句描述的是当今正在进行的动作，主语 some girls 为复数，故选 B。 98．结合语境可知此处指的是所有的漂亮韩国女孩，故选 D，所有的。 99．结合语境可知此处为表语，故填形容词，real 强调人或事物真实的存在；true 则强调符合事实，是真 的。结合语境可知选 A，所有漂亮韩国女孩的脸部都不是真的吗？ 100．联系上文可知句意为：下次访问韩国的时候为自己查明这些问题吧！故选 C，查明，揭发。 考点：关于韩流的说明文。 点评：这篇短文逻辑性较强，上下文之间联系紧密，但又不能直接找出答案。所出小题每个都可独立成题， 大多数选项都可以作为辨析题来解决。答题中要首先了解短文大意，然后区分各选项的含义，联系上下文 推断出句子含义，选出正确答案。