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小学五年级英语语法归纳
1：“first”是序数词，与“the”相连，解释为第一。
2：像“first，term，world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。
3：“all”所有；后面的可数名词用复数形式，be动词用“are”。
4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。
5：there be+数词，采用“就近原则”。
6：a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。
7：要用“on the wall”，不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。
8：can 后+动词原形。
9：play+the+乐器； play+球类；
10：like的用法 +可数名词复数形式（指一类的东西）。
+this+名词单数。
+some+不可数名词。
+动词ing形式（动名词）。
11：动词变动名词形式方法：
A--直接在动词后面+ing形式（大多数）。
B--以不发音的“e”结尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。
C--重读be音节，末尾只有一个辅音，须双写末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。
12：现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词ing形式。标志：now、look、listen、it's time to。
13：现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态（动词ing）
答--Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not.
14：用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.
15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.
16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s或es。
特例：have→has do→dose go→goes； 标志：often，usually。
17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacher→teach；driver→drive.
频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！
0％ never 从不 sometimes 有时 usually 经常often 通常always总是 everyday 每天 100％
1．I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。
2．My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。
3．My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。
4．My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。
5．Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。
6．Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。
Can 能 后加动词原型
一、be动词am is are 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。
三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。（can、may、would）+ not
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分三个步骤：
（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。
（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，动词是原形的助动词就用don’t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。
（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
四、如何改一般疑问句。
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：
（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。
（2）在句首加相对应的助动词 (do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，don't、doesn't、当帽戴，还得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。
怎么改一般疑问句： 一找be动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，
be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！！
六、对划线部分提问： 1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：
七、名词的复数变化规则
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
e．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
八、 人称代词和物主代词
动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。
△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be动词+动词的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
五年级英语语法复习
一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon.
2. Sandy’s father can (speak ) English and Japanese.
3. Look! David (run ) on the playground.
4. I would like ( stay) at home.
5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir.
6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday.
7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .
8. There ( be) much water in the bottle.
9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner.
10. It’s time ( have ) lunch.
11. Do you like (dance) ?
12. What your sister ( do) every evening?
13. Look! The students (read ) English .
14. There (be) some skirts in the shop.
15. He ( not like ) the computer games.
16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys.
17. Kate ( do ) her homework now?
18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening.
19. I’d like ( (have ) a hamburger.
20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table?
21. He often ( go ) to school by bike.
22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom.
23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?
24. Don’t talk! The boys (sleep ) .
25. (be ) there any bread on the table?
26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father .
27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us
an English lesson.
28. Here ( be ) your trousers.
29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now.
30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass.
31. ( be ) there any food on the table ?
32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to
sing it.
33. It’s time ( clean ) the classroom.
34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ?
No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom.
35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table.
36. She (lie ) in bed now.
37. He would like (play ) basketball now.
38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon?
39. Look, the children (be) very happy.
40. Your sister (look ) very young .
41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school?
42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner.
43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes
she ( not ).
44. Don’t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep).
45. I (be )reading.
46. She (be ) cooking.
47. We (be ) making a snowman.
48. He (be ) making a model plane .
49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday.
50.. I (wash ) my face now .
51. She (clean ) her room now.
52. We (like ) English .
53. She (clean ) her room every day.
54. Please get some fruit for (we)
55.Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass.
56.Does he like ( speak ) loudly?
57.We have the same (hobby )
58.How many ( flowers ) are there in the garden.
59.Please ( not speak ) loudly in class.
60.I want ( collect ) stamps.
61.I like ( draw ) pictures.
62. you ( like ) ( stamps )?
63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ?
64.Look! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom .
一. 用when , what , which , why填空。
1. do you do on the weekend?
2. do you do morning exercises?
3. I like to fly kites. about you?
4. do you do on Sunday?
5. is the time, please?
6. do you have English class?
7. season do you like best?
8. is your favourite season?
9. is the weather like in spring?
10. season does Zoom like best?
二. 根据问句写答句：
1. When do you get up?
2. When do you do morning exercises?
3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Do you often go hiking on the weekend?
Yes, . No, .
5. Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays?
6. What’s your favourite season?
7. Why do you like spring?
8. Which season do you like best? Why?
.
9. What’s the weather like in winter in Chang’an?
10. Do you like summer? Why?
.
三. 根据句写问句：
1. ?
I like winter best.
2. ?
My favourite season is spring.
3. ?
Because I can plant trees in spring.
4. ?
I often go hiking on Sundays.
5. ?
I usually have English class at 9:40.
6. ?
I ’d like to have a picnic.
7. ?
Because I can sleep a long time in winter.
8. ?
It’s sunny and hot in summer.
9. ?
I often go shopping on the weekend.
10. ?
I am a student.
11. ?
Because I can skate in winter.
12. ?
Because I can fly kites in fall.
13. ?
I like spring best.
14. ?
My favourite season is summer.
15. ?
Zip likes summer best.
16. ?
Zoom likes winter best.
17. ?
It’s cold in Beijing in winter.
18. ?
My mother is a policeman.
19. ?
I usually go to school at 7:00 am.
20. ?
Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.
一.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model: read a book
--What are you doing?
- -I'm reading a book.
1). read a new book
________________________________________
2). clean the blackboard
________________________________________
4. she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________________________________
5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
6. is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
______________________________________________
7. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________________________________
9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________________________________
10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________________________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
II.单项选择
（ ）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.
(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.
(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( ) 7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking
( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.
( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______ you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______ she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______ you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
( )1. Good morning!
A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?
( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?
( )12 ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?
( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from B.in C.at
( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you B.your C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too B.so C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six B.seven C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on B.in C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t like music.
A.but B.and C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a
( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes B.class C.class’s
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.
( )5. ? My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office.
( )10 ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
A.It’s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.
( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum?
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ?
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What B.Where C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on B. by C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by B.at C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
A.near B. get C.for
( )22. me.
A. Excuse B. How C.next
( )23. birthday to you !
A. After B.Happy C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at B.in C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where B.How C.When
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