2017小学英语冀教版五年级下册知识点汇总 4页

五年级下册一二单元综合知识点汇总 一、单词 chair 椅子 sorry 对不起 worry 担心 point 指 man(复数)—men 男士 table 桌子 people 人、人们 thirty 渴 cry 哭 woman(复数)—women 女士 can 能 beautiful 漂亮 can 能 hungry 饿 baby(复数)—babies 婴儿 candy 糖果 visit 参观、访问 may 可以 draw 画画 child（复数）-children 小孩 now 现在 beside 向…旁边 sleep 睡觉 run 跑 ask- answer 问-答 feel 感觉 behind 在…后面 tired 累 see 看见 sad- happy 伤心-高兴 who 谁 some 一些 hurt 受伤 walk 步行 easy-difficult 简单-困难 二、词组 arrive at+小地点 sing a song 唱歌 play football 踢足球 arrive in +大地点 到达 read a book=read books 看书 ride a bike 骑自行车 sit down 坐下 draw a picture=draw pictures 画画 watch TV 看电视 stand up 站起 make his bed 整理床 how old 多大 play cards 玩纸牌 look out of 向外看 fly a kite 放风筝 how long 多长 play with 和…玩 look at 看…… talk with=talk to 交谈 wash his hands 洗手 play basketball 打篮球 have fun 玩的开心 too many 太多 have breakfast 吃早饭 Listen to music 听音乐 go shopping 购物 a+单数名词 a banana 一个香蕉 an+单数名词（元音 a,e,i,o,u 开头） an apple/egg/orange/email some+复数名词/不可 数名词 some eggs 一些鸡蛋 some water 一些水 三、祈使句 Don’t stand up 不要站起 Don’t eat or drink.不要吃喝东西 Don’t swim.严禁游泳 Please sit down 坐下 Please don’t point. 请不要指 Be careful 小心 Don’t jump 不要跳 Don’t worry 不要担心 Don’t go straight. 禁止直行 Don’t forget the stamp 别忘了邮票 Don’t walk on the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。 Don’t turn left. 禁止左转 Don’t be afraid 不要害怕 Don’t ride a bike.禁止骑车 四、现在分词 去 e 加 ing arrive-arriving leave-leaving come-coming give-giving dance-dancing 双写最后一个字母 put-putting shop-shopping sit-sitting run-running 五、写作：用现在进行时表达在某地看见什么 例一：There are many people on Tian’anmen Square. Some children are flying kites. Many women are dancing. A boy is taking pictures. Some men are walking. All the people are happy. 例二： My father is watching TV. My mother is singing a song. I am drawing a picture. My sister is eating. we are happy today. 4.这些简写你都会吗？ It's=It is ；let’s=let us ；what’s=what is；I’m=I am ; isn’t=is not；aren't=are not ；I’d like=I would like 5.天气，形容词和名词的转化 名词 形容词 形容天气的 The Sun sunny Cool 凉快的 Cloud cloudy Cold 冷的 rain Rainy wind windy Warm 暖和的 snow snowy hot 热的 9.人称代词，物主代词。 六、句型 主格 物主性代词 宾格 She her her he his him it its it they their them we our us you your you I my me Li Ming Li Ming’s Li Ming They arrive at the train station.他们到了火车站。 Danny runs to the train.丹尼跑向火车 I want to jump/sing/dance.我想跳、唱、跳舞 I’m excited. 我很兴奋 What is Danny looking at? 丹尼正在看什么？ Who is singing? 谁正在唱歌？ The man behind me is singing.What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I am reading a book. 我正在看 一本书. I am drawing a picture 我正在画一幅画. Who is talking? 谁正在唱歌？He is talking to the man behind you.他在同你背后的那个男人谈话 Jenny is looking out of the window on the train. 詹妮正向窗外看 They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon. 她们于下午 1:17 到达北京。 I am singing a song to your mother. 我正在给你妈妈唱歌 What is the baby doing now? 婴儿在做什么？ The baby is crying/sleeping. 婴儿正在哭泣/睡觉。 Who is hungry ? 谁饿了？ Who is thirsty?谁渴了 What would you like to drink? 你想要喝些什么？ I’d like some water. 我想喝些水 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No , thanks. What is the woman doing now?那个女士正在做什么？ She is reading the newspaper?她正在看报纸 May I play with the baby, too. Sure! 我也可以和这个婴儿玩吗？当然! They are having fun.他们正玩得开心。 I can’t see the baby.我看不到那个婴儿。 There are many people in the park. 公园里有许多人。 They are on their way to the hotel. 他们再去旅馆的路上。 A child is flying a kite.一个小孩在放风筝。 A man is running.一个男人在跑步。 There are many cars and buses. 这有许多的小汽车和公交车。 Some children are playing football. 一些小孩在踢足球。 Some old men are doing Tai Chi.老人们在打太极。 These people are walking.这些人在散步。 Some people are taking pictures on the square. 一些人在广场上照相 They are visiting the Palace Museum . 他们在参观故宫 The woman is listening to music.女士在听音乐。 Please stand beside Jenny.请站在詹妮的旁边。 Let’s fly a kite 我们放风筝吧。 Let’s look in the window.我们朝窗户里看一看。 I’m falling.我要摔倒了。 I hurt my arm.我伤了我的胳膊。 He hurts his tail.它伤到了他的尾巴 Jenny feels tired and hungry?詹妮都又累又饿。 How old is the Palace Museum?故宫博物馆有多少年历 史了？It’s about 600 years old. How long is the Great Wall?长城有多长？ About 6000 kilometres.大约 6000 千米 Jenny buys a scarf for her mother. 詹妮为妈妈买了条毛巾。 What time is it?几点了 It’s 2:30 You can’t walk to the hotel with that. 你不能带着那个走着去宾馆。 五年级下册三四单元综合知识点汇总 一、单词 much 多少 kind 友好的 miss 想 everyone 每人 right 右边-left 左边 fine 健康的 email 电子邮件 photo 照片 back 回原处 wrong 错误的-right 正确的 write 写 computer 电脑 story 故事 night 晚上 forget 忘记-remember 记得 turn 转向 cinema 电影院 gift 礼物 letter 信 fast 快—slow 慢 idea 想法 postcard 明信片 date 日期 post office 邮局 buy=take 买 use 使用 stamp 邮票 need 需要 tomorrow 明天 many 许多 paper 纸 yesterday 昨天 send 寄 often 经常 二、词组 write a letter 写信 have a nice trip look at +某物 看 The first day 第一天 have fun 玩的开心 last year 去年 put…on 把…贴上 The second day 第二天 far form 离…远 be good for 对…合适 last night 昨晚 The third day 第三天 on the left 在左边 put on 穿上 on the right 在右边 write back 回信 take a picture=take pictures =take a photo=take photos 照相 go straight 一直走 how much 多少钱 turn left 左转 try on 试穿 turn right 右转 三、动词过去式 shop-shopped 购物 go-went 去 see-saw 看见 have-had 有 do-did hurt-hurt 受伤 is、am-was are-were buy-bought 买 eat-ate 吃 come-came 来 四、写作：用用一般过去时表达过去发生了什么 例一：Last week , I had a trip to Beijing with my father and mother. The first day, We visited the Palace Museum. The second day, We visited the Great Wall. The third day, We visited the Tian’anmen Square. We had a great time in Beijing. 例二： I had breakfast at seven yesterday. I go to school by bus. I had six classes . I played games with my friends after school. I had a great time yesterday. 五、给某人写信介绍自己 Dear Danny How are you? My name is Li Ming. I live in China . I am ten years old. I am tall. I like reading. My favourite colour is red. please write back soon. Love, Li Ming 六、句型 A postcard has a picture on it.明信片上有一张图画 You are back.你回来了。 We write a letter on paper.我们在纸上写信。 I missed you！我想你！ May I see that postcard, please? 我可以看一看那张明信片吗？ What did you do yesterday?你昨天做什么了？ I walked to Wangfujing street.我步行去王府井。 How much is this postcard? It is nine yuan. 这张明信片多少钱？ 九元 How much are they? They are twelve yuan. 他们多少钱? 他们 12 元。 I often watch TV at home.我经常在家看电视。 I watched a film last night.昨晚我去看电影了。 I eat an apple every day.我每天吃一个苹果 I ate an orange yesterday.我昨天吃了一个橘子 I will take nine, please.我要买九张 Did you have a nice trip?你的旅途愉快吗？ 一般过去时 动作或者事件发生在过去的时间里，要用一般过去时。 现在进行时 在英语里，习惯用特定的动词形式，表示动作的时间，状态，简称时态。英语里共有 8 种时态。现在进行时， 指现在的时间，动作正在发生。 Mum and I will go back home tomorrow. 妈妈和我明天就回家了。 We are in Canada this week.这周我们在加拿大 We were in China Last week.上周我们在中国. I want to send this postcard to my mum and dad. I wanted to buy a gift for you.我想给你买个礼物 We are having fun in Beijing We are having a great time. 我们玩得很开心 It is not far from Tian’anmen Square. 他离天安门广场不远。 Turn left at the traffic lights.在交通灯处左转 What happened ?发生了什么事？ Do you need stamps?你需要邮票吗? You are wrong.你错了。 We were on the train to Beijing. 我们在去北京的火车上 We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我们在北京给你们买了礼物 Here are some photos of our trip to Beijing.这是我们到 北京旅行的一些照片 It’s too small for me,他对我来说太小了， but it’s good for a baby.但是它适合对婴儿。 Let’s send an email! 咱们发送电子邮件吧! And it doesn’t need stamps.它还不需要邮票。 I want to send an email to my father. 我想给我父亲发一封电子邮件。 I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me. 我伤了胳膊并且詹妮帮助了我 Can we use the computer?我们能用电脑吗？ Sure！ 当然！ This is for you.这是给你的 This photo of the panda is for you. 这张熊猫的照片是给你的 There is no snow 没有雪 Please write back soon.请尽快回信 Say hi to your friend for me. 代我向你的朋友们问好。 We put the address on the right. 我们把地址写在右边 An email from Li Ming.一封来自李明的电子邮件 Let’s put it on the wall.咱们把他挂在墙上吧 Did you go shopping?你去购物了吗 I can show you.我给你看 Time for bed 该睡觉了 一般过去时 构成 动词+ed. 否定形式 didn’t +动词原形 一般疑问句 把 did 放于句首,后面+动词原形 标志性词语 Yesterday，ago，last…，at that time，in those days，before…；in1999 现在进行时 构成 be 动词+动词 ing 形式 否定形式 把 be 动词变成否定形式 一般疑问句 把 be 动词放于句首 标志性词语 now，look，listen