闽教小学英语五年级下册半期复习手册 5页

闽教版小学英语5年级下册unit1-unit4句型&语法整合 Unit 1‎ ‎→How was your winter vacation? 你的寒假过得如何？→It was wonderful. 很精彩。‎ I visited the Great Wall / the museum. I went to Australia / watched TV /did my homework / played chess with my dad / took a boat tour of Sun‎ Moon ‎Lake….‎ 语法：一般过去时：‎ ‎（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：‎ ‎①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。‎ 如：look—looked，visit—visited，watch—watched。‎ ‎②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只需加-d。如：live—lived。‎ ‎③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。‎ 如：stop—stopped。‎ ‎④末尾是“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先改y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study—studied。‎ ‎（2）不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。如：am/is—was，are—were，go—went,‎ swim—swam; do /does—did, come—came，take—took，have（has）—had等。‎ 学习Be动词在一般过去时中的回答：‎ ‎ 如：①Were they in the supermarket？ Yes，they were./ No，they weren’t.‎ ‎② Was he in Beijing? Yes，he was./ No，he wasn’t.‎ Unit 2‎ ‎→There is a map over there. 那儿有一张地图。‎ ‎→There is a baby elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一只小象。‎ ‎→There are some elephants behind the hill. 小山后面有一些大象。‎ ‎→There are some tigers next to the lions. 狮子旁边有一些老虎。‎ 语法： 学习过去时did作为疑问句开头的回答：‎ ‎ 如：①Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. / Yes, I took some photos.‎ ‎②Did you give food to the monkeys? No, we didn’t.‎ ‎③What animals did you see? We saw tigers, bears and elephants.‎ ‎ ④—Did you have a good time?（你们玩得快乐吗？）—Yes，we did.（是的，我们玩得很快乐。）/ Yes，we had a good time.‎ Unit 3‎ ‎→1.What are you / they / is he / she going to do? ‎ 你/你们 /他们 / 他 / 她打算去做什么？‎ I am We / They are / He/ she is going to look for the eggs.‎ 我 / 我们/他们 / 他 / 她打算去寻找彩蛋。（一般将来时am/ is/ are + going to+动词原形）‎ ‎→2. What are you / they / is he / she doing (now)? ‎ 你/你们 /他们 / 他 / 她 （现在）正在做什么？‎ I am We / They are / He/ she is looking for the eggs.‎ 我 / 我们/他们 / 他 / 她 正在寻找彩蛋。（正在进行时am/ is/ are +动词ing/去e加ing /双写最后一个字母加ing）‎ 语法： 一般将来时：‎ ‎—What are you going to do，Mom?（妈妈，你准备做什么？）‎ ‎—I’m going to make some Easter Eggs.（我准备做一些复活节彩蛋。） ‎ ‎（1）be going to do sth表示“将要去做某事；打算、计划做某事”，属于将来时的范畴。‎ ‎（2）be going to do sth与will do sth都表示将要去做某事，但它们有几点区别：‎ a）be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，‎ 如：He is going to write an email tonight.（他打算今晚写一封电子邮件。）‎ He will write a book one day.（总有一天他会写出一本书。）‎ b）be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：‎ We are going to meet at the library.（我们准备在图书馆见面。） He will be fourteen next year.（明年他就要十四岁了。）‎ Unit 4‎ ‎→1.What are you going to take with you?‎ ‎ I’m going to take some water / some orange juice / some tea/ some fruits / a camera/ an umbrella with me.‎ ‎→2.What are you going to wear？ I’m going to wear sports shoes / glasses.‎ 闽教版小学英语5年级下册unit1-unit4拼读整合 闽教版小学英语5年级下册unit1-unit4词组整合 winter vacation 寒假 the Great Wall 长城 watch TV ‎ 看电视 go to ‎Taiwan 去台湾 with my parents 和我的父母 take a boat tour 乘船游览 Sun‎ Moon ‎Lake 日月潭 play chess 下棋 do my homework 做家庭作业 play the violin 拉小提琴 play with me 和我一起玩 the Spring Festival 春节 take a bus 乘公交车（放句中）‎ by bus 乘公交车（句末）‎ go skating 去滑冰 swim in the sea 在海里游泳 a map of ‎China 一张中国地图 go straight 直走 turn right 往右拐 turn left 往左拐 a baby elephant 一只小象 behind the hill 在小山后面 take a photo 拍照 over there 在那边 ‎ in the zoo 在动物园里 under the tree 在树下 ‎ next to 紧挨着 eat an apple 吃苹果 Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋 Easter Bunny 复活节兔子 look for 寻找 pick up 捡起 in the garden 在花园里 hide the eggs 藏彩蛋 ‎ be going to…‎ 准备…‎ color the eggs 给蛋上色 ‎ make some Easter eggs 制作复活节蛋 make a card 做贺卡 make dumplings 包饺子 make some paper flowers 做纸花 get on ‎ 上车 a spring outing 一次春游 wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋 some orange juice 一些橘子汁 some water 一些水 the foot of the mountain 山脚 take a camera 带架相机 take some photos 拍张照 a sunny day 晴朗的一天 white clouds 白云 have a good time 玩的开心 a lovely monkey 一只可爱的猴子 go to ‎Australia 去澳大利亚 climb a mountain 爬山 the top of the mountain her pupils ‎ tall and big 山顶 她的学生 又高又大 winter vacation the Great Wall watch TV ‎ go to ‎Taiwan with my parents take a boat tour Sun‎ Moon ‎Lake play chess do my homework play the violin play with me the Spring Festival take a bus by bus go skating swim in the sea a map of ‎China go straight turn right turn left a baby elephant behind the hill take a photo over there ‎ ‎ in the zoo under the tree ‎ ‎ next to eat an apple Easter eggs Easter Bunny look for pick up in the garden hide the eggs be going to…‎ color the eggs ‎ ‎ make some Easter eggs make a card make dumplings make some paper flowers get on ‎ a spring outing wear sports shoes some orange juice some water the foot of the mountain take a camera take some photos a sunny day white clouds have a good time a lovely monkey go to ‎Australia climb a mountain the top of the mountain her pupils ‎ tall and big