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Unit4TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming湘少版·六年级上册
Lead-inWhenistheMid-AutumnFestival?
Itis onthe15thdayofAugustofthelunarmonth.阴历
Whatwillyoueatonthisday?
NewwordstheMid-AutumnFestival中秋节
nearby附近的
centre中心
mooncake月饼
type类型
lotus莲花
seed种子
bean豆子
taste尝
Let’slistenandsay
TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.MrsLiandherson,Binbin,goshoppingatthenearbyshoppingcentre.Mum!Therearemanymooncakesintheshoppingcentre.Let’sgoandhavealook.
Whichtypedoyoulike,Binbin?Iliketheoneswithlotusseeds.
Howmuchisaboxofmooncakes?It’s50yuan.
I’dlikeaboxoflotusseedmooncakesandaboxofredbeanmoocakes,please.OK!Hereyouare.Thankyou.
Ienjoyeatingmooncakes.Hmm.Thismooncaketastesgood.
Languagepoints1.Therearemanymooncakesintheshoppingcentre.购物中心有许多月饼。本句是therebe句型。句型结构:Therebe(is/are)+名词+地点.某处有(存在)某人或某物”。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词与它最近的名词的单复数保持一致。
例:盘子里有一个月饼。Thereisamooncakeontheplate.袋子里有许多种子。Therearemanyseedsinthebag.在桌子上有两个盒子和一个月饼。Therearetwoboxesandamooncakeonthetable.
havealook看一看此时的look是名词。“havea+名词(与动词同形)”表示一次性的动作。例:让我试一试。Letmehaveatry.2.Let’sgoandhavealook.我们去看看吧。
(1)表示拥有,通常人作主语。我有一台电脑。(2)表示“吃、喝”。我想吃一些面包、喝一些牛奶。Iwanttohavesomebreadandmilk.(3)表示“患”某种疾病。我患了感冒。拓展:have的其他用法Ihaveacomputer.Ihaveacold.
3.Whichtypedoyoulike,Binbin?彬彬,你喜欢哪种类型?which哪一个,哪一些常与名词一起放在句首进行提问。常用结构:Which+名词单数+be动词/助动词+主语+其他?
例:你喜欢哪本书?Whichbookdoyoulike?我喜欢故事书。Ilikethestorybook.
本句中one是代词。复数形式:ones本句中的ones代指前面提到的“mooncakes”。例:电脑是一台极好的机器,我想买一台。Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine,Iwanttobuyone.4.Iliketheoneswithlotusseeds.我喜欢莲子的。
5.Howmuchisaboxofmooncakes?一盒月饼多少钱?It’s50yuan.50元。howmuch意为“多少”,用来询问商品的价格。句型结构:Howmuch+be动词+名词/代词?某物多少钱?例:这本书多少钱?Howmuchisthebook?
拓展:howmuch还可以用来询问不可数名词的数量。句型结构:Howmuch+不可数名词+其他?……多少……例:瓶子里有多少牛奶?Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
howmany用来对可数名词的数量进行提问。例:盒子里有多少月饼?Howmanymooncakesarethereinthebox?
I’dlike=Iwouldlikewouldlike想要、愿意wouldlike和want的意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事6.I’dlikeaboxoflotusseedmooncakesandaboxofredbeanmoocakes,please.请给我拿一盒莲蓉月饼和一盒红豆月饼。
例:你想要喝点什么?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?我想要一些橙汁。I’dlikesomeorangejuice.
7.Ienjoyeatingmooncakes.我喜爱吃月饼。enjoy是及物动词,意为“喜欢,欣赏”,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。例:他们喜欢下象棋。Theyenjoyplayingchess.
taste味道,味觉,品尝taste是感观系动词,后面接形容词构成系表结构。例:这个月饼尝起来甜。Themooncaketastessweet.8.Thismooncaketastesgood.这月饼尝起来味道好极了。
拓展:feel摸起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来look看起来这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语通常是物,而不是人。
Let’slearn
mooncake月饼nuts坚果
lotusseed莲子redbean红豆
Let’spractise
Ienjoyeatingmooncakes.lookingatthemoon.Ienjoyeatingthelotusseedmooncakes.Ienjoylookingatthemoon.Ienjoyreadingpoemswhenlookingatthemoon.Ienjoydrinkingtea.
PlayrolesIenjoyeatingtheredbeanmooncakes.Ienjoylisteningtothestoriesaboutmooncakes.
Let’sread
ItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday.Mygrandfathergotagiftfromhisfriend.Afterdinner,heputtheboxonthetableandsaidtous,“Let’sopenthegifttogether.”Heopenedthebox.Wesawasmallerboxinit.Heopenedthesmallerbox.Therewasanevensmallerboxinthat.
Mygrandfatheropenedthisboxandtherewasabigroundmooncake.Thewordsonthemooncakewere,“Today’smoonisroundandbright.”Grandmothercutthemooncake.Weallenjoyeatingthedeliciousmooncake.
1.WhogaveGrandfatheragift?2.WhendidGrandfatheropenthebox?3.Howmanyboxesdidheopen?4.Howmanymooncakesdidtheyeat?Answerthequestions.
1.WhogaveGrandfatheragift?2.WhendidGrandfatheropenthebox?Grandfather’sfriend.Afterdinner.
3.Howmanyboxesdidheopen?4.Howmanymooncakesdidtheyeat?Threeboxes.Onemooncake.
Languagepointsgift表示“礼物”,是指个人、团体或组织赠送的比较郑重的礼物,比present更为庄重、文雅,带有一定的感情色彩,着重于送礼人的诚意。例:这块手表是我奶奶送给我的礼物。Thiswatchisagiftfrommygrandma.9.Mygrandfathergotagiftfromhisfriend.我的祖父收到了他的一位朋友送的礼物。
拓展:present的意思是“礼物”,是指送给朋友或一般人的不贵重的礼物,表示“礼物”的一般用词,不带感情色彩。
比较级通常在形容词或副词的词尾加“er”。the+形容词/副词的比较级(两者中)更/较……的例:我家有两间卧室,较大的一间是我的。Therearetwobedroomsinmyhouse,thebiggeroneismine.10.Heopenedthesmallerbox.他打开了那个更小的盒子。
Let’swriteYesterdaywastheMid-AutumnFestival.Youhadagoodtimeintheevening.Whatdidyourfamilydo?Writeaboutit.WordBanktalkedaboutthefestivaleatingmooncakesdrinkingteasatdowntogetherstoriesaboutthemooncakes
WecelebratedtheMid-AutumnFestivalathome.We_________________and________________________.Weenjoyed_________________and______________.Mygrandfathertold_________________________.Wewereveryinterestedinthem.satdowntogethertalkedaboutthefestivaleatingmooncakesdrinkingteastoriesaboutthemooncakes
Let’shavefunInthemazebelow,findoutwhateachpersonhastocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Annehas_____________.Peterhas__________________.Linglinghas__________________.
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