2020小升初英语：阅读理解_节假日和旅行含解析 18页

1 小升初专项训练 阅读理解--节假日和旅行 基础题 一、阅读理解 1．阅读下列对话，选择正确答案 On Christmas Eve ----- the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!’’ ( )(1). Christmas Eve is _____. A. the night before December 24 B. the night after December 25 C. the night of December25 D. the night of December 24 ( )(2). Father Christmas often puts the presents_____. A. into children’s hats B. into children’s stockings C. under children’s beds D. into children’s shoes ( )(3). Father Christmas comes into the house through the___. A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door ( )(4). On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say____. A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year! C. Best wishes for you! D. Merry Christmas! 2．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Christmas Day comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It’s on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas Day. When we get up, we find presents at the end of our beds. We open our presents in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I’m usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o’clock. 2 根据上文完成句子填空完成下面各题。 (1). Christmas Day is on ________ 25. (2). We always wake up ________ on Christmas Day. (3). We find presents at the end of ________ beds. (4). We play games and have a ______ time. (5). We are usually very tired, so I go to ________ at about 10 o’clock. 3．阅读短文并选择正确答案。 Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends’ houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much. ( ) (1). How many different names for Chinese years? _________. A. 12 B. 6 C. 4 ( ) (2). When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _______ . A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Children’s Day. ( ) (3). What do people do before Spring Festival? They ______ with their friends. A. sing and dance B. play games C. go shopping and clean their houses ( ) (4). What’s the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve? ________. A. Ri ce dumplings B. Fish C. Dumplings ( ) (5). So people especially(特别 ) _________like Spring Festival very much. A. children B. old men C. old women 3 4.The New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings. A tall man opens the door and comes in. Nobody knows him, but the host goes over and takes him in. The man sits there happily for an hour and drinks. Then he says, “invite me to this party. I don’t know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your friend’s cars is in front of our gate, so I come here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!” ( )(1). When does the story happen? A. At 7:00 B. In December C. On New Year’s Eve D. When the bell rang ( )(2). The “bell” here means the _____. A. time bell B. doorbell C. church bell D. bell for class ( )(3). The host goes to meet and takes him in because he takes the tall man for ____. A. one of his friends B. his brother C. his classmate D. his teacher ( )(4). The tall man’s wife waits in the car for _____. A. a long time B. two hours C. a half hour D. an hour ( )(5). At last, the host may be a little_____. A. happy B. surprised C. worried D. afraid 5．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are many holidays in China. New Year’s Day is on January 1st. We wear new clothes and say “Happy New Year” to our family and friends. We eat dumplings. April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People trick each other. Children’s Day is on June 1st. Children wear beautiful clothes on the day. They sing and dance. National Day is on October 1st. All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝) the great day! ( ) (1).New Year’s Day is on January 2nd. ( ) (2).We eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. ( ) (3).April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. ( ) (4).Children don’t sing and dance on Children’s Day. ( ) (5). All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝) the National Day. 4 6．阅读短文，完成文后问题。 Today I have many things to do. It’s Sunday and it’s a nice day. I get up at five o’clock and then I do morning exercises. I like spring, because in spring I can hear（听）the birds singing and the flowers are beautiful. In the afternoon I go to the park with my friends and have a picnic there. It’s a pretty day! 根据短文，判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 (1).（ ）It is a rainy day. (2).（ ）I get up at 7 o’clock. (3).（ ）Spring is my favourite season. (4).（ ）I see many animals in the afternoon. (5).（ ）I have a picnic with my friends. 7．阅读对话，回答问题。 (Today is Children’s Day: Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.) Tom: Hurry up! We’ll be late. Lucy: What’s the time now? Tom: Sorry, I don’t have a watch. Let’s ask the man over there. Lucy: Which man? Tom: The one beside the car. Lucy: OK. Let’s go. Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please? Man: Let me see. It’s about seven ten. Lucy: Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足够的)time to walk there. Tom & Lucy: Thank you, sir. Man: You are welcome. Tom: Now, let’s go and get some soft drinks. (1).What are Tom and Lucy going to do? ________________________________________ (2).Where are they now?____________________________________________________ (3).Are they going to the cinema by bus?______________________________________ (4). Does Tom have a watch?_______________________________________________ (5).What date is it today?____________________________________________________ 8．It wouldn’t be Christmas without a beautiful tree. 5 Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating ( 装 饰)Christmas trees. They put colourful lights and stars on them. But the best things are the gifts (礼物) under the tree! Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it. One is about the German Martin Luther. He was walking through the forest (树 林)one Christmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above the ever-green (常绿的)trees. He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small tree and took it home. He pu t candles (蜡烛)on it. Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve. He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tre e outside his door. The hungry child was in fact an angel(天使). He wanted to thank the woodman. People first had Christmas trees in Germany in (1)600s. Now there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top. ( )(1). The passage (短文)is about__________. A. Christmas Eve B. Christmas Day A.Christmas gifts D. Christmas trees ( )(2). The passage tells us__________ stories about Christmas trees. A. one B. two C. some D. many ( )(3). People first had Christmas trees in a__________ country. A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern ( )(4). “man-made ones”，here means__________. A. Christmas gifts made by men B. Christmas stars made at Christmas C.Christmas trees made by men D. Christmas holidays made by men ( )(5). The best title (标题)for the passage is__________. A. First Christmas Day B. The Best Christmas Gifts C.Beautiful Christmas Eve 6 D. Christmas Trees 9．阅读理解。 Halloween（万圣节）:October 31 People think that ghosts(鬼)come out at night on Halloween.At Halloween parties, people wear frightening clothes and masks (面具).We make a face from a pumpkin (南瓜)and put a candle(蜡烛)in it.Then we put it in the window to frighten people.In the UK children wear frightening clothes and masks, and then go from door to door to get sweets(糖果) by ringing doorbells and calling out “trick or treat(不给糖果就捣蛋)”. Christmas Day(圣诞节):December 25 At Christmas we send Christmas cards to one another.We put decorations(装 饰)everywhere and we have a Christmas tree with Eve Santa Claus (圣诞老人).He puts presents(礼物) in our stockings.On Christmas Day there are presents for everyone.We eat special dinner at home—turkey,pudding and cake. I love Christmas. ( )(1). When is Christmas Eve? A. October 31. B. December 25. C. December24. ( )(2). What do children do on Halloween? A. They put presents in their stockings. B. They play “trick or treat”. C. They make a face from a pumpkin and put no candles in it. ( ) (3). We know Halloween and Christmas are very popular in _______. A. India B. China C. the UK ( )(4). What does the underline word mean? A. 吓唬 B.约束 C. 迎接 ( )(5). Which of the following festival is the foreign festival? A. Thanksgiving Day B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Spring Festival 10．阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday? John：I’m going to Guilin. 7 Amy：Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、 John：Really? How did you get there? Amy：I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. John：I’m going there by plane. Amy；Good idea. Who are you going with? John：I’m going with my parents. Amy：Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John：Thank you. ⑴John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday. ⑵Amy went there with her parents last year. ⑶It was not comfortable to go there by train. ⑷John is going there by plane. ⑸Guilin is in north of China. 11．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。 The Smart family is looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. Sam wants to go to Xi’an and see the Terracotta Warriors( 兵 马俑). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see West Lake. She knows that West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and Amy’s mother wants to see Guangzhou and HongKong. She wants to do some shopping. Mr Smart wants to visit the Three Dam(三峡大坝). It is a very big dam and it’s very interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home. ( ) (1). Sam wants to go to Xi’an and see the Terracotta Warriors( 兵马俑). ( ) (2). Amy wants to visit Guangzhou and see West Lake. ( ) (3). Sam and Amy’s mother wants to do some shopping. ( ) (4). Mr Smart, Sam and Amy want to visit the Three Dam. ( ) (5). Tom wants to see Guangzhou and HongKong. 12．阅读理解。 A Travel Alice and her mother are going to the Great Wall on a Sunday morning. It is a fine morning. They are sitting in a big bus. Many people are in the bus. They are from different countries. Some are English. Some are Americans and some of them come from France. They all want to visit the Great Wall. 8 There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a girl. She speaks English well. She tells the people in the bus there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see the Great Wall very much. 根据短文内容，对的画（T），错的画（F）。 ( ) (1). Alice and her mother are going to the park on a Sunday morning. ( ) (2). They are in the plane. ( ) (3). The people come from different cou ntries. ( ) (4).The driver comes from the USA. ( ) (5). They all want to see the Great Wall. 13．阅读短文，回答问题。 When Mr. David retired (退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many tourists (游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside t he house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided (决定)to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “ If you want to satisfy (满意)your curiosity (好奇心), come in and look round. Price: Twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide (导游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. (1). Why did Mr. David buy a small house in a village? ______________________ (2). When did the tourists go to his house? ________________________________ (3). What did he do then?_____________________________________________ (4). Did Mr. David like the visitors? _____________________________________ (5). What did he do at last? _____________________________________________ 9 提升题 一、阅读理解 14．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In s ummer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are s hort and the nights are long. It's not very cold. I often go jogging after school. ( )(1).What's the weather like in spring? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Hot. ( )(2).Does it often rain in summer? A. Yes,it does. B. No,it doesn't. C. I don't know. ( )(3).What does the writer often do in summer? A. Go rowing. B. Go jogging. C. Go swimming. ( )(4).When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. ( )(5).Which season does the writer like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 15．阅读短文，回答问题。 Christmas Cards It was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to their friends. She put them on the table in the living-room. Then, when her husband came home from work, she said to him, "Here are the Christmas cards for our friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of addresses（通信簿）. WiII you please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner?" Mr Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study. Mrs Smith was very angry with him, but she did not say anything. After a minute, Mr Smith came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. "These are from last year," he said, 10 "I forgot to post them." ( ) (1)Who was busy before Christmas? A. Mr Smith B. Mrs smith C. Their friends ( ) (2)短文中“Husband”的意思是什么？ A. 妻子 B. 丈夫 C. 孩子 ( ) (3)What did Mrs smith ask her husband to do? A. To write the Christmas cards. B. To cook the dinner. C. To post the Christmas cards. ( ) (4)What did Mr Smith say when his wife asked him write some Christmas cards? A. OK, I'll do it. B. Sorry, I have read some books. C. Nothing ( ) (5)How did Mrs Smith feel? A. She was very happy. B. She was very angry. C. She was very excited. 1 参考答案 1．【答案】(1). D (2).B (3). C (4).D 【解析】 (1).本句意思是平安夜是在什么时候？根据短文第一行可知，它是在圣诞节前的晚上，因此 应该是 12 月 24 号的晚上，故答案为：D。 (2).本句意思是圣诞老人经常把礼物放在哪里？根据短文第二行可知，他经常把礼物放在孩 子们的袜子里，故答案为：B。 (3).本句意思是圣诞老人从哪里来到房子里？根据短文第五行可知，他降落到每个房子上并 从烟囱下来，故答案为：C。 (4).本句意思是在圣诞节的早上，孩子们很早就叫醒父母并说…？根据短文最后可知，他们 对父母说的是圣诞快乐，故答案为：D。 2．【答案】 (1). December (2). early (3). our (4). good (5). bed 【解析】 (1).本句意思是圣诞节在...?根据短文第一行可知，是在十二月二十五日，故答案为： December。 (2).本句意思是我们总是在圣诞节早早醒来。根据短文第二行可知，是起床很早，因此应该 填早得一词，故答案为：early。 (3)本句意思是我们在我们的床尾找礼物。根据短文第二行可知，应是我们的床尾，故答案 为：our。 (4).本句意思是我们做游戏并玩得非常高兴。根据短文第四行可知，玩得高兴一词为 have a good time，故答案为：good。 (5).本句意思是我们通常非常累，因此我大约十点就上床睡觉了。根据短文最后一行可知， 是上床睡觉，故答案为：bed。 3．【答案】(1).A (2).B (3).C (4).C (5).A 【解析】 (1).本句意思是中国年有几个不同的名字？根据短文第一行可知，有十二个，故答案为：A。 (2).本句意思是中国年的除夕在什么时候？根据第二行和第三行可知，是在春节前，故答案 为：B。 (3)本句意思是春节前人们做什么？根据短文第三行可知，是忙着购物和打扫房子，故答案 2 为：C。 (4).本句意思是在除夕，中国人最喜爱的食物是什么？根据短文第五行可知，是饺子 dumplings，故答案为：C。 (5).本句意思是因此，人们特别是…非常喜欢春节？根据短文最后一行可知，特别是孩子喜 欢春节，故答案为：A。 4．【答案】(1). C (2). A (3). A (4). D (5). B 【解析】 (1).本句意思是这个故事发生在什么时候？根据短文第一行可知，这是新年的除夕，故答案 为：C。 (2).本句意思是在这里”bell”的意思是什么？ A 意为时间铃声，B 意为门铃，C 意为教学 钟声，D 意为上课铃声，根据短文可知，是新年的时间铃声，故答案为：A。 (3)本句意思主人迎上去并把他带了进来，是因此他把这个高个男人当成了…根据短文内容 可知，主人是把他当成了一位朋友，故答案为：A。 (4).本句意思是这个高个男人的妻子在车里等了多久？根据短文第三行可知，他在这里坐了 一小时，因此他妻子也等了一小时，故答案为：D。 (5).本句意思是最后，主人可能会有点…？根据短文可知，主人以为这个高人男人是他的朋 友，请他进来并喝酒，但这个高个男人并不是他的朋友，主人应该感到很吃惊，吃惊一词为： surprised , 故答案为：B。 5．【答案】 (1).F (2).T (3).T (4).F (5).T 【解析】 (1).根据短文第二句 New Year’s Day is on January 1st. 可知新年是在一月一号，故题 干错误。 (2).根据短文第二行第二句 We eat dumplings. 可知新年那天我们吃水饺，故题干正确。 (3).根据短文第二行第三句 April Fool’s Day is on April 1st.可 知愚人节是在四月一 号，故题干正确。 3 (4).根据短文第四行第二句 They sing and dance. 可知孩子们在儿童节那天唱歌跳舞，故 题干错误。 (5).根据短文最后两句 National Day is on October 1st. All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝) the great day! 可知所有的中国人都庆祝国庆节这个节日，故题干正确。 6．【答案】 (1).F (2).F (3).T (4).F (5).T 【解析】 (1).根据第一行... it’s a nice day. 可知天气不错，而不是下雨天，所以题干错误，本 题应填 F。 (2).根据第一行 I get up at five o’clock ... 可知我五点起床，而不是七点，所以题 干错误，本题应填 F。 (3).根据第二行 I like spring, because ... 可知我很喜欢春天，所以题干正确，本题应 填 T。 (4).根据全文可知短文并没有提到我下午看到很多动物，所以题干错误，本题应填 F。 (5).根据第三行... I go to the park with my friends and have a picnic there. 可知 我和朋友在公园进行了野餐，所以题干正确，本题应填 T。 7．【答案】 (1). They are going to see a film. (2). They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema. (3). No, they aren’t (4). No, he doesn’t (5). It’s June 1st 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出 答案。 名师解析：(1).由句子 Tom and Lucy are going to see a film.(汤姆和露西要去看电影。) 4 可知本题答案为：They are going to see a film。 (2).由句子 Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.（现在他们在去 老麦当劳电影院的路上。）可知答案为：They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema。 (3).由句子 We still have enough time to walk there.（我们还有足够的时间走到那。） 可知答案为：No, they aren’t。 (4).由句子 Sorry,I don’t have a watch.（对不起，我没有手表。）可知答案为：No, he doesn’t。 (5).由句子 Today is Children’s Day.(今天是儿童节。)国际儿童节在 6 月 1 日。可知答 案为： It’s June1st。 8．【答案】(1). D (2).B (3).B (4).C (5).D 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。 名师解析：(1). 由句子 Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.第一棵圣诞树来自哪里？有许多关于它的故事。第二段的 one is 意思 是第一个小故事是……，第三段的 another story is 意思是另一个故事是……从而知道整 篇文章讲了圣诞树的故事。可知答案为 D。 (2).由句子 One is about the German Martin Luther. 一个是关于德国马丁卢瑟。Another story is about a poor woodman. 另一个故事是关于一个贫穷的樵夫。两个故事都是讲的 圣诞树的来历以及装扮圣诞树的原因，所以说这篇文章讲了两个关于圣诞树的故事，古答案 为 B。 (3).由句子 People first had Christmas trees in Germany in 1600s. 第一棵圣诞树在 17 世纪的德国（出现）。Germany（德国）是西方国家，选项 A 意思是东方的，选项 B 意思 是西方的，选项 C 意思是南方的，选项 D 意思是北方的，可知答案为 B。 (4). man-made ones 意思是人造圣诞树，分析上文可知，ones 代替圣诞树的意思，答案为 C。 (5).选项 A 意思是第一个圣诞节。选项 B 意思是最好的圣诞礼物。选项 C 意思是美丽的平安 夜。选项 D 意思是圣诞树。分析全文可知，答案为 D。 易错提示：第(3)小题分清方位词，第(5)小题可以用排除法得出答案。 9．【答案】 5 (1).C (2).B (3).C (4).A (5).A 【解析】 (1).句意：圣诞前夕是什么时候：从 Christmas Day(圣诞节):December 25 可知选 C。 (2).句意：万圣节孩子们做什么？In the UK children wear frightening clothes and masks, and then go from door to door to get sweets(糖果) by ringing doorbells and calling out “trick or treat 可知选 B。 (3).句意：我们知道万圣节和圣诞节在英语受欢迎。从 In the UK 可知选 C (4).句意：下划线单词的意思是吓唬。从 People think that ghosts(鬼)come out at night on Halloween 可知选 A (5).句意：哪项是外国节日。A 项为感恩节，B 项为端午节，C 项为春节，可知选 A 规律总结：本题考查学生的阅读理解能力和语境猜测能力，要通读全文，看清题意，问题迎 刃而解。 10．【答案】⑴T；⑵F；⑶T；⑷T；⑸F 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出 答案。 名师解析： ⑴由句子 Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday? John: I’m going to Guilin.“Amy：这个暑假你打算去哪？ John： 我打算去桂林。”可知答案为 T。 ⑵由句子 Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy：噢，我和 妈妈去年暑假去的那。”可知答案为 F。 ⑶由句子 I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. “我们坐火车去 的桂林。火车上非常拥挤。”可知答案为 T。 ⑷还是由句子 John: I’m going there by plane.“John：我打算坐飞机去那。”可知答 案为 T。 ⑸由地理知识可知，桂林在中国的南部，可知答案为 F。 6 易错提示：做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认真分析， 注意人称。 11．【答案】(1). T (2). F (3). F (4). T (5). F 【解析】 (1). 根据 Sam wants to go to Xi’an and see the Terracotta Warriors( 兵马俑). 可 知 Sam 想去西安看兵马俑，所以题干正确。 (2). 根据 Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see West Lake. 可知 Amy 想去 杭州看西湖而不是广州，所以题干错误。 (3). 根据 Sam and Amy’s mother wants to see Guangzhou and HongKong. She wants to do some shopping. 可知是 Sam 的妈妈想去购物，而不是两个人都想购物，所以题干错误。 (4). 根据 Mr Smart wants to visit the Three Dam. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. 可知 Sam, Amy 和爸爸都想去游览三峡大坝，所以题干正确。 (5). 根据 Tom wants to stay at home. 可知 Tom 想呆在家里而不是去广州和香港，所以 题干错误。 12．【答案】(1). F (2). F (3). T (4). F (5). T 【解析】 (1). 根据 Alice and her mother are going to the Great Wall on a Sunday morning. 可 知 Alice 和妈妈要去长城，而不是公园，所以题干错误。 (2). 根据 They are sitting in a big bus. 可知她们是坐公交车去的，而不是乘飞机， 所以题干错误。 (3). 根据 They are from different countries. 可知车上的游客来自不同的国家，所以 题干正确。 (4). 根据 There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. 可知车上只有 两个中国人，其中一个是司机，所以题干错误。 (5). 根据 They all want to see the Great Wall very much. 可知他们都非常想去游览 长城，所以题干正确。 13．【答案】(1). He hoped to live a quiet life in it. (2). After he put a notice on the window. (3). He had to spend every day showing tourists around his house. (4). No, he didn’t. 7 (5). He sold the house and moved away. 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出 答案。 名师解析：(1).由句子 He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. (他喜欢它 并且希望在里面安静的生活)可知答案。 (2). 由句子：Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came.（David 先生确信游客将不再进来，但是他错了，越来越多 的游客来了。）可知答案。 (3). 由句子：Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house.（David 先生每天不得不带他们参观自己的房子。）可知答案。 (4).由句子：“I came here to retire, not to work as a guide (导游).” he said angrily. （“我来这是退休了，不是做导游工作的。”他生气地说。）得知本题答案。 (5). 由句子：In the end, he sold the house and moved away.（最后，他卖了房子搬走 了。）得知本题答案。 易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但 最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、单复数等 方面，不要出错。 14．【答案】(1) B (2)A (3) C (4) C (5) C 【解析】(1)由句子 It's warm in spring. 可知。 (2)由句子 In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains.可知。 (3)由句子 I often go swimming with my friends. 可知。 (4)由句子 In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer.可知。 (5)由句子 I like winter best.可知。 15．【答案】(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)B 【解析】(1)B 从 Mrs Smith was very busy 可知答案选 B (2)B 从 Mr Smith did not say anything 可知答案选 B,. (3)A 从 WiII you please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner? 可知答案选 A. (4)C 从 Mr Smith did not say anything 可知答案选 C. 8 (5)B 从 Mrs Smith was very angry with him 可知答案选 B.