小升初英语试卷15【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】 5页

小升初英语试卷15‎ 一、单项选择（本大题共 5 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. I'm reading_____book． It is____________interesting story．（ ） ‎ A.a； an B.a； a C.the； the D./； an ‎ ‎ ‎2. The car isn't_____car． It's_____．_____is red．（ ） ‎ A.my； Lily's； My B.my； Lily's； Mine C.mine； Lily's； Mine D.mine； Lily's； My ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. It's too early now． The shop_____at 10 a．m． every day．（ ） ‎ A.is closed B.closes C.is open D.opens ‎ ‎ ‎4. Do you know the girl_____glasses____a red dress？（ ） ‎ A.with； in B.in； on C.wears； in D.puts；with ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣﹣﹣How old is your sister？﹣﹣﹣She is____girl．（ ） ‎ A.a eight﹣year﹣old B.an eight years old C.a eight year old D.an eight﹣year﹣old ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. Some students don't know how_____at school．（ ） ‎ A.studying B.study C.to study D.studies ‎ ‎ ‎7. Playing games_____a lot of _____．（ ） ‎ A.are； fun B.is； fun C.are； funs D.is； funs ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，____﹣﹣﹣It's 30 November．（ ） ‎ A.what time is it now？ B.what's the date today？ C.what day is it today？ D.what's the time now？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. There_____an apple and five oranges on the table．（ ） ‎ A.has B.have C.are D.is ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣﹣﹣We're going to have a basketball match with Class 3． ﹣﹣﹣_____．（ ） ‎ A.Wish you good luck B.Let me see C.Thank you D.Have a good time ‎ 二、词汇（本大题共 10 分）根据汉语写单词：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. ________（假期）is another way of saying "holiday"． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. ________（地理） can help us learn a lot about the world． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. How many Chinese________（英雄）are there in the history book？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. The woman goes shopping________（两次） a month． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. Be________（耐心的）with your son． He's just five． ‎ 用所给动词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. The good news makes Jim________（feel） happy． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. Thanks for________（help） me with my English． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. Everyone in our class________（enjoy）singing． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. It takes three days________（clean） the big house． ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 ‎ ‎ ‎20. Don't talk so loudly． They________（have） a meeting in the next room． ‎ 三、阅读理解（本大题共 5 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21.     阅读理解      ‎ ‎（1）9年江苏省徐州市矿附学校小升初英语试卷 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）A． Sign 1．B． Sign 4．C． Sign 3．D． Sign 6．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）A． Smoking．B． Eating．C． Taking photos．D． Talking．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）A． Use the subway．B． Call the police．C． Take a bus．D． Take a train．‎ 四、阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格．每个空格一个单词．（本大题5 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格．每个空格一个单词 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China ， Japan， South Korea and the US． It surveys around 6，200 students from the four countries． Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying． Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework everyday． That's much more than students of the US（26.4%）， Japan（8.2%） and South Korea（5.2%）． Sleeping in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often． About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off （打瞌睡） in class． In South Korea， it's 32%； in the US， 21%； and 5% in China． Taking notes South Korean students don't like taking notes． About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class， much fewer than in Japan（93%）， China（90%） and the US （89%） Distracted（分心的） American students are the most active in class， but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat with friends in class； 46.9% said they eat snacks and have drinks in class； and 38.9% said they send e﹣mails or read unrelated（无关的） books in class． Doing after school In their free time，most Chinese students study or surf the Internet． Most American students hang out with their friends． Most Japanese students do physical exercise． Most Korean students watch TV． ‎ Lives of high school students in China， Japan， South Korea and the US In class ‎1． （1）________ students study hardest． Nearly （2）________ of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day． 2．Japanese students （3）________in class most often． But they like taking notes best， 93% of them write down the teachers' （4）________ in class． 3．The Korean students （5）________taking notes in class， and only a（6）________ of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day． 4．American students are the most （7）________and distracted in class． 46.9% of them said they（8）________ snacks and have drinks in class．‎ After school Most Chinese students （9）________ or surf the Internet， and most American students hang out with their friends in their （10）________time．‎ 五、书面表达（本大题 5 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 你理想中的学校大概是以下这样的．请根据以下要点，以"My ideal school"为题，写一篇文章． 1．学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，实验室，操场等． 2．每天花半小时乘公交车去上学； 3．早上通常先做早操，9 点开始上课； 4．李雷是好朋友，不高，戴眼镜，乐于助人； 5．在校总是过得很开心．注意： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2．词数 60 个左右． ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择（本大题共 5 分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查冠词的用法．第一个空，这里泛指一本书，用不定冠词，book的首字母发音是辅音音素，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个故事，用不定冠词，interesting首字母发音是元音音素，前面用an修饰． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．根据题干：第一个空，放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词my．第二个空，表示"某某的"用所有格形式，在人名后面加's．第三个空，做主语用名词性物主代词mine，句首字母大写． 故选：B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查动词第三人称单数．原句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语是shop第三人称单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数．从at 10 a．m．"早上十点钟"判断这里是开门，用opens． 故选：D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查常用介词的辨析．第一个空，表示戴着眼镜，表伴随，用with glasses"戴着眼镜的"作后置定语修饰女孩．第二个空，in+衣服，表示穿…衣服，也作后置定语修饰女孩，是固定搭配． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词的用法．girl女孩，前面缺少形容词．表示岁数，用"岁数﹣year﹣old"放在名词前面作定语．女孩是可数名词，前面用不定冠词修饰．eight首字母是元音发音音素，前面用an修饰． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查不定式．根据题干，"how+to+动词原形"构成的不定式短语作know的宾语．这里要将study改为to study． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查主谓一致．由题，主语Playing games为动名词形式，其后搭配be动词用is．fun是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，还用fun． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查日期的询问．根据答句It's 30 November．可知，这里回答具体的日期，日期date．A．现在是几点钟？B．今天是几号？C．今天是星期几？D．现在是几点钟？可知只有B符合． 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查there be句型．根据题干，there be句型中，be动词遵循就近原则，an apple 是单数形式，可知用is．there be句型本身有"有"的意思，不能再用have， 故选：D．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查祝愿语．Wish you good luck祝你好运；Let me see让我想想；Thank you谢谢您；Have a good time玩得高兴．根据We're going to have a basketball match with Class 3．可知，别人比赛你应该表示祝福，说：祝你好运． 故选：A．‎ 二、词汇（本大题共 10 分）根据汉语写单词：‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ Vacation ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查短语翻译．假期vacation，是holiday的同义词．注意首字母大写． 故答案为：Vacation．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ Geography ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查短语翻译．地理geography，句首字母大写． ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 故答案为：Geography．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ heroes ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查短语翻译．英雄hero，How many的后面用hero的复数形式heroes． 故答案为：heroes．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ twice ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查短语翻译．两次twice． 故答案为：twice．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ patient ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．耐心的patient． 故填：patient．‎ 用所给动词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ feel ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词．make sb+动词原形"使某人…"固定搭配，用动词原形feel"感觉"． 故答案为：feel．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ helping ‎【解答】‎ 考查动名词．Thanks for doing sth"为做某事表示感谢"固定搭配，for后面用help的动名词helping"帮助"． 故答案为：helping．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ enjoys ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词第三人称单数．主语Everyone"每个人"，根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时态，谓语动词用enjoy的第三人称单数enjoys"喜欢"． 故答案为：enjoys．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ to clean ‎【解答】‎ 考查不定式．It takes+时间+to do sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配．It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．to后跟动词原形clean． 故答案为：to clean．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ are having ‎【解答】‎ 考查现在进行时．根据Don't talk so loudly．"别这么大声说话．"可知，应该是"他们正在隔壁房间开会．"表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．主语They复数，用be动词复数are．have的现在分词是having． 故答案为：are having．‎ 三、阅读理解（本大题共 5 分）‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ C C A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．根据文中sign3，可以得知：fire danger to tree，don't smoke here（火对树木危险，禁止抽烟）．故选：C．‎ ‎（2）C．根据文中sign5，可以得知：You can't take photos in the museum（你不能在博物馆拍照）．可知博物馆不能做的事情是拍照．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）A．根据文中sign1，可以得知：Do not cross here（不要横穿此处）use the subway（使用地下通道）．可知如果不能横穿马路，使用地下通道．故选：A．‎ ‎（4）C．根据文中sign4：No swimming可知，禁止游泳的标志一般会出现在游泳池（swimming pool）附近．故选：C．‎ 四、阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格．每个空格一个单词．（本大题5 分）‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ Chinese,half,sleep,words,dislike,few,active,eat,study,free ‎【解答】‎ 考查阅读填空． （1）Chinese．由文中关键句Chinese students spend the most time studying．Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework everyday．可知，中国孩子最用功．故填：Chinese． （2）half．由文中关键句Chinese students spend the most time studying．Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework everyday．可知，有几乎一半的孩子每天花两小时以上时间做作业．故答案为：half． （3）sleep．由文中关键句Japanese students fall asleep in class most often．可知，日本孩子最爱在课堂上睡觉．故填：sleep． （4）words．由文中关键句South Korean students don't like taking notes．About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class，many fewer than in Japan（93%）可知，93%的日本学生在课堂上记录老师所说，即：words．故填：words． ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 ‎（5）dislike．由文中关键句South Korean students don't like taking notes可知，韩国孩子不喜欢做笔记．不喜欢，即：dislike．故填：dislike． （6）few．由文中中关键句Chinese students spend the most time studying．Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework everyday．That's much more than students of the US（26.4%），Japan（8.2%） and South Korea（5.2%）．可知，韩国孩子只有5.2%会花两小时以上时间做作业，即很少的学生．用a few表示，缺少few．故填：few． （7）active．由文中关键句American students are the most active in class，but also the most distracted可知，美国孩子课堂上最活跃也最容易分心．故填：active． （8）eat．由文中关键句46.9% said they eat snacks and have drinks in class可知，46.9%在课堂上吃零食．故填：eat． （9）study．由文中关键句In their free time，most Chinese students study or surf the Internet．可知，大多数中国孩子在课外学习或者上网．故填：study． （10）free．由文中关键句In their free time，most Chinese students study or surf the Internet．Most American students hang out with their friends．可知，大多数的美国孩子在空闲时间外出闲逛．故填：free．‎ 五、书面表达（本大题 5 分）‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ My ideal school My ideal school is big and beautiful，with a library，a laboratory，a playground and so on．I spend half an hour on the bus to school every day．My ideal school usually starts with morning exercises and starts at 9 o'clock．The school day finishes at 4：30 p．m．Li Lei is a good friend from my ideal school．He is short and wearing classees．He is helpful，too．I always have a good time at school． 我理想中的学校 我理想中的学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，实验室，操场等．我每天花半小时乘公交车去上学．我理想中的学校早上通常先做早操，9点开始上课．下午4：30放学．李雷是我理想学校的好朋友，不高，戴眼镜，乐于助人．在校我总是过得很开心．‎ ‎【解答】‎ My ideal school My ideal school is big and beautiful，with a library，a laboratory，a playground and so on．I spend half an hour on the bus to school every day．My ideal school usually starts with morning exercises and starts at 9 o'clock．The school day finishes at 4：30 p．m．Li Lei is a good friend from my ideal school．He is short and wearing classees．He is helpful，too．I always have a good time at school． 我理想中的学校 我理想中的学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，实验室，操场等．我每天花半小时乘公交车去上学．我理想中的学校早上通常先做早操，9点开始上课．下午4：30放学．李雷是我理想学校的好朋友，不高，戴眼镜，乐于助人．在校我总是过得很开心．‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页