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外研小学毕业英语分类总复习

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20‎ 小学英语总复习(一)------名词 名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词可用数字来计算,有单、复数形式,不可数名词不能用数字来计算,没有复数形式。‎ 一、可数名词单数变复数规则 ‎1.一般情况,直接在名词后加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, foot-foots ‎2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches ‎3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾得词,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies ‎4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,wife-wives ‎5.不规则名词复数:‎ man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 ‎ I _______ him _______ this _______ her ______ watch ______child ______that ‎ photo day_______sandwich________ boy_______dress ________tooth_______ sheep______box_______man______woman_______toy family ‎ 小学英语总复习(二)------介词 ‎ 下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。 ‎ 1. at ‎(1)表示时间概念的某一个点。(在具体的某一时刻和时段等)。 ‎  at night at 6:00 ‎ ‎ (2)表示在某一具体地点(小地点)。如at the bus stop ,at home ‎2. on ‎ (1) 在······上面(表面接触;长在上面)。如on the chair,on the tree  (2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on Monday ,on Tueday moring 20‎ 20‎ ‎3.in ‎  (1)在······里面。如:in the box ‎ (2)在一段时间里。如:in the moring ‎ (3)在某一年份、季节、月份。如:in 2014,in October,in summer ‎ (4)在······上(外来)如:There is a cat in the tree.‎ ‎4.after ‎(1)在······之后(时间)。如:I often play football school .‎ ‎(2)在······后面(位置)。如:I can run after you .‎ 口诀(时间介词)‎ 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。‎ ‎ 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。‎ ‎ 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。‎ 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。‎ ‎ at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to,‎ ‎ 说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,‎ 莫让岁月空蹉跎。‎ ‎ 口诀(方位介词)‎  in在······里,out在······外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by, on在······上,under在·······下,over在······上头,below在底下。‎ 词 语 练 习 一、介词填空 ‎1、_______ the school playground 2、 _________ Wednesday ‎ ‎3、 a lot _______ fruit trees 4、live _________ a town ‎ ‎5、 look ______ them 7、________ New Year 6、 _________ Christmas Day 20‎ 20‎ 小学英语总复习(三)------代词 一、人称代词和物主代词 1、 人称代词有主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词有形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。‎ ‎ ‎ 人称代词 ‎ ‎ 物主代词 主格 宾格 ‎ ‎ 形容词性 ‎ 名词性 我 I ‎ ‎ me ‎ 我的 ‎ my ‎ mine 你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your ‎ yours 他 ‎ he ‎ him 他的 his his 她 she ‎ her 她的 her hers 它 ‎ it it 它的 its ‎ its 我们 ‎ we us 我们的 our ours 他(她,它)们 ‎ they ‎ ‎ them 他(她,它)们的 ‎ their ‎ ‎ theirs 二、指示代词 ‎ 共有四个:this,that,these,those。this 和that 用于指代单数,these和 those用于指代复数。‎ 三、疑问代词 一般用来构成特殊疑问句,常见的疑问代词有who(谁),when什么时候),where(哪里),what(什么),how(怎样) ,which(哪一个)等等。‎ 练习 一. 填写代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ it we ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 宾格 ‎ ‎ you ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ them 形容词性物主代词 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ his ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ your ‎ ‎ 名词性物主代词 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ hers ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 20‎ 20‎ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空   1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )         3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4.  _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5.  _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she ) 7.    I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 12. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )‎ ‎13.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 14.   So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 三、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. You, he and I ______ from China. 6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home. 7. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8. Whose dress ______ this? 9. Whose socks ______  they? 10. That ______ my red skirt. ‎ 小学英语总复习(四)------形容词  ‎ 形容词比较级和最高级变化规则:‎ 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节和少数双音节单词 一般词尾加-er, -est tall long old small taller longer older smaller tallest longest oldest smallest 以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st nice fine large nicer finer larger nicest finest largest 20‎ 20‎ 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est big hot fat thin bigger hotter fatter thinner biggest hottest fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,把y变为i,再加-er,-est heavy busy early easy heavier busier earlier easier heaviest busiest earliest easiest 不规则变化的形容词: ‎ little / few(原形) -  less (比较级)- least(最高级)‎ good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)‎ bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级 小学英语总复习(五)------一般现在时   ‎ ‎(一)一般现在时的基本用法;‎ ‎1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用,(alway, usually, sometime, never, every day, every week,······‎ 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 3.表示主语的特征、能力、职业、性格。‎ 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。My mother is a teacher .我妈妈是位老师。‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎(二)一般现在时的构成:   1. be动词:‎ ‎①肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。‎ ‎②否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 ③一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.‎ ‎2. 行为动词:‎ ‎①肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。‎ ‎(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语)  ‎ ‎②否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如: I don't like bread.‎ ‎(当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.) ③一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.。‎ ‎(三)一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则: ‎ ‎1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:look-looks, play--plays 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies,fly--flies 另外,还有一些特殊情况,需熟记。如:have—has 一般现在时用法练习: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink______ go_______ stay ________ make ________look ________ have_______ pass_______   carry___ come________   watch______ ‎ fly ________ study_______ do_________   teach_______ have 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. ‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15.  What day _______(be) it today?- It’s Saturday.‎ ‎16. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. ‎ ‎ ‎ 小学英语总复习(六)------现在进行时  ‎ 现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时由be+动词ing构成 ‎①肯定句 基本结构:主语+be+ 动词ing. 如: I am watching TV.‎ ‎②否定句 基本结构:主语+be not + 动词ing.如: I am not watching TV.‎ ‎③一般疑问句 基本结构: be动词 +主语 +动词ing?‎ 如: Are you watching TV? Yes , I am./No,I am not. ‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎④特殊疑问句 基本结构:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?‎ 如:What are you doing? ‎ 但疑问词当主语时,其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如:Who is watching TV? ‎ 动词加ing(动词现在分词)的变化规则 动词现在分词构成:动词原形+ing,规则如下: ‎ ‎① 一般情况下直接加ing ‎ think---thinking sleep---sleeping send---sending speak---speaking ‎ ‎②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing ‎ come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking ‎ ‎③ 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ‎ stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running skip---skipping 这类词还有:get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。‎ 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ stop_________ go________like________  write________read________have_________shop______sing  ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________  get_________‎ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6. .______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .‎ ‎7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our grandma doing? She _________(listen ) to music.‎ 三、句型转换: ‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎1. They are doing housework .(改成否定句和一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books. (对划线部分进行提问) ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 小学英语总复习(七)------一般将来时 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示打算、计划或准备做某事。‎ 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 一般将来时的用法和结构;‎ ‎⑴肯定句: ‎ ‎①主语+will+ 动词原形+其它. ‎ 如:I will go to the park tomorrow.‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎②主语+be going to + 动词原形+其它 ‎ 如:I am going to go to the park tomorrow.‎ be going to = will I will go to the park tomorrow. = I am going to go to the park tomorrow. ‎ ‎⑵否定句:‎ 在be动词(am, is, are)后加not,情态动词will后加not(will not=won’t)。 例如:I will have a picnic this afternoon.→ I won’t going to have a picnic this afternoon.‎ ‎⑶一般疑问句: ‎ 把be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。‎ I will go to the park tomorrow.-----Will you go to the park tomorrow?‎ ⑷ 特殊疑问句 ‎1、问人疑问词为(Who) ‎ 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2.   问某人要去干什么疑问词为(What). ‎ 例如:My father is going to watch TV this afternoon. →What is your father going to do this afternoon? 3.   问某人去哪里疑问词为(where)‎ ‎ He’s going to have a picnic in the park.‎ ‎ ------ Where is he going to have a picnic?‎ ‎4.问某人什么时候去疑问词为(when)‎ 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going  to bed?‎ ‎ 将来时练习: 一、填空 1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? ‎ I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.  你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 ‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎ _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.‎ 二、按要求改写句子。 1.        Nancy is going to dance.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to dance. 2.        I’ll go to school.(改否定) I _______ go ______school.‎ ‎3.        I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4.        We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5.        She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4.  It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? ‎ ‎5.  Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 6.  Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. ‎ ‎    ‎ 小学英语总复习(八)------一般过去时 ①⑵②⑶⑷⑸③④‎ 一般过去式 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。‎ 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:yesterday , last year /month/week/night,just now,ago.‎ ‎ 一般过去时的句型结构;‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎⑴谓语动词为be动词的句型结构 ① 肯定句:主语+be动词过去式+其它 ‎ 如:Mr Li was a teacher ten years ago.‎ ‎②否定句:主语+be动词过去式+not+其它 如:‎ 如:Mr Li was not a teacher ten years ago.‎ ‎③be动词过去式+主语+其它 如:Was Mr Li a teacher ten years ago?‎ ‎⑵一般过去时be动词的变化: ①am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ②are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)‎ ‎③带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。‎ ‎⑵谓语动词是实义动词的句型结构 ‎①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它 如: Jim went home yesterday.   ②否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形? 如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.   ③一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形? 如:Did Jim go home yesterday?  ④ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? ‎ 如:  What did Jim do yesterday? 当疑问词做主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday? ‎ 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play—played, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:like—liked ‎ 3.以重读闭音节结尾,先双写末尾的辅音字母,在加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 ‎ 20‎ 20‎ 一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________ fly_______eat________ are ________ look drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ buy_______ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ see_________ watch_________ win__________ do ________ put ______ give_____ ‎ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3.  We ________ students two years ago. 4.  They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 三、        句型转换 1.He was an English teacher.‎ ‎  否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.All the students are very happy.‎ ‎  否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.They were in the classroom.‎ ‎  否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 过去时练习 一、 用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4.‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎ Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photo s at t he Sports day.   否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.   否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.   否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习(1)‎ 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He ______ _ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. ‎ 小学英语总复习(九)‎ ‎------There be 句型与have, has的区别 ‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则0。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:    How many +  名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?‎ ‎ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a book on the desk. 3. He_________a stamp.‎ ‎4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.‎ ‎11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _____________some maps on the wall.‎ ‎14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There_______  a lot of sweets in the box. ‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎2、There _______ some milk in the glass. 3、There _______ some people under the the big tree. 4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、_______ there any kites in the classroom? ‎ ‎6、There _______  lots of flowers in our garden last year.‎ ‎7、There _______  four cups of coffee on the table.‎ ‎8. There ______ a girl in the room. ‎ Fill  in  the  blank  with  “ have,  has ” 1. Miss Li__________an English book ‎2.  He_________a good friend. 3.  They__________ some masks. 4.  We___________some flowers. 5.  She___________ a duck. 6.  My father____________ a new bike. 7.  Our teacher_________ an English book. 8.   Nancy_________many skirts. 9.   David__________some jackets. 11.   My friends__________a football. 12.   What do you__________? 14.   What does Mike__________?15.   His brother________a basketball. ‎ 小学英语毕业总复习单词归类表 一、学习用品 (school things)‎ pen钢笔  pencil铅笔  pencil-case铅笔盒  ruler尺子  bag包  schoolbag书包 book书  Chinese book语文书 dictionary词典 story-book故事书 newspaper报纸 post card明信片  English book英语书  math book数学书  ‎ 二、人体 (body)‎ foot脚  head头  face脸  hair头发  nose鼻子  mouth嘴  eye眼睛  ear耳朵  arm手臂  hand手  finger手指  leg腿  ‎ 三、颜色 (colours)‎ 20‎ 20‎ red红色  blue蓝色  yellow黄色  green绿色  white白色  pink粉色红  ‎ ‎ purple紫色  orange橙色  brown棕色 black黑色 四、动物 (animals)‎ cat猫  dog狗  pig猪  duck鸭  rabbit兔  horse马  elephant大象 ‎ fish鱼  bird鸟  snake蛇  mouse老鼠  bear熊  deer鹿 monkey猴 ‎ panda熊猫 lion狮子  tiger老虎  hen母鸡  sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 ‎ 五、人物 (people)‎ friend朋友  boy男孩  girl女孩  mother母亲  father父亲  ‎ ‎ sister姐妹  brother兄弟  uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人  woman女人 ‎ Mr.先生  Miss小姐  lady女士;小姐  mum妈妈  dad爸爸 ‎ parents父母  son儿子 daughter女儿 child 孩子 baby婴儿 aunt姑姑 robot机器人 grandparents祖父母  grandma/grandmother(外)祖母  grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父   ousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹     ‎ 六、职业 (jobs)‎ teacher教师  student学生  pupil小学生 doctor医生  nurse护士  dancer舞蹈演员 driver司机  farmer农民  singer歌唱家  writer作家  policeman(男)警察 七、食品、饮料 (food & drink)‎ rice米饭  bread面包  beef牛肉  milk牛奶  water水 egg蛋  fish鱼  cake蛋糕  biscuit饼干  noodles面条  tea茶 meat肉  ‎ chicken鸡肉  pork猪肉  soup汤  Coke可乐 ice-cream冰淇淋 ‎ ‎ juice果汁  coffee 咖啡 breakfast早餐  lunch午餐  dinner/supper晚餐 ‎ ‎ meal一餐 hot dog 热狗 hamburger汉堡包  vegetable蔬菜 sweet糖果 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) ‎ apple苹果  banana香蕉  pear梨  watermelon西瓜  tomato西红柿 ‎ potato土豆  peach桃  orange橙子 九、衣服 (clothes)‎ jacket夹克衫  shirt衬衫  T-shirt丅恤衫  skirt短裙子  dress连衣裙 ‎ socks袜子  shoes鞋子  sweater毛衣  coat上衣  raincoat雨衣   ‎ hat(有沿的)帽子  cap鸭舌帽  trousers裤子 ‎ 十、交通工具 (vehicles)‎ bike自行车  bus公共汽车  train火车  boat小船  ship轮船  car小汽车  taxi出租车  jeep吉普车  plane/airplane飞机 ‎ 20‎ 20‎ 十一、杂物 (other things)‎ window窗户  door门  desk课桌  chair椅子  computer计算机  light灯    picture图画;照片 wall墙壁  floor地板 present礼物 football足球 phone电话 bed床 table桌子 TV电视  photo照片  knife刀  fork叉  money钱 chopsticks筷子 toy玩具  doll洋娃娃  ball球  balloon气球  kite风筝  box盒子  violin小提琴 flute笛子 yo-yo溜溜球  e-card电子卡片  e-mail电子邮件  ‎ 十二、地点 (locations)‎ home家  room房间  bedroom卧室  kitchen厨房  classroom教室 school学校  park公园  library图书馆  post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 ‎ cinema电影院  farm农场  zoo动物园  garden花园  playground操场 factory工厂 supermarket超市  country国家    city城市 hometown家乡  ‎ bus stop公交车站 the Great Wall长城 十三、课程 (classes)‎ sports体育运动  science科学 Chinese语文  math数学  PE体育课  English英语课 music 音乐 Art美术 十四、国家、城市 (countries & cities)‎ ‎ China/PRC中国  America/USA美国  England英国  Canada/CAN加拿大  Australia澳大利亚  New York纽约  London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科  ‎ 十五、气象 (weather)‎ cold寒冷的  warm温暖的  cool凉爽的  snowy下雪的   sunny晴朗的  ‎ hot炎热的  rainy下雨的  windy有风的  cloudy多云的weather report天气预报 ‎ 十六、景物 (nature)‎ ‎ river河流  lake湖泊  road公路 house房子  bridge桥  building建筑物  rain雨  cloud云  sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 wind风  air空气  moon月亮 十七、植物 (plants)‎ ‎ flower花  grass草  tree树  leaf叶子 十八、星期 (week)‎ ‎ Monday星期一  Tuesday星期二  Wednesday星期三  Thursday星期四 ‎ Friday星期五  Saturday星期六  Sunday星期天  weekend周末 十九、月份 (months)‎ ‎ Jan. (January)一月  Feb.(February)二月  Mar.(March)三月  April四月 ‎ May五月  June六月  July七月  Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月  ‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎ Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季节 (seasons)‎ ‎ spring春天 summer夏天autumn秋天 winter冬天 二十一、方位 (directions)‎ ‎ south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 二十二、患病 (illness)‎ ‎ have a fever发烧  hurt疼痛  have a cold感冒  have a headache头疼  ‎ 二十三、数词 (numbers)‎ one一  two二  three三  four四  five五  six六  seven七 ‎ eight八  nine九  ten十  eleven十一 twelve十二  thirteen十三 fourteen十四  fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九  twenty二十 thirty三十  forty四十  fifty五十  sixty六十 seventy七十  eighty八十  ninety九十  hundred百 ‎ first第一  second第二 third第三  fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth 第六 ‎ seventh第七  eighth第八  ninth第九  tenth 第十 二十四、形容词 (adj.)‎ big大的  small小的  long长的  tall/high高的  short短的;矮的  ‎ fat胖的 young年轻的  old旧的;老的 strong健壮的  thin瘦的   quiet安静的 nice好看的  kind和蔼亲切的   funny滑稽可笑的  sweet甜的  favourite最喜爱的clean干净的  tired疲劳的  angry生气的  happy高兴的  bored无聊的  sad忧愁的  good好的  fine健康的  great很好的  heavy 重的  new新的  happy快乐的  right对的  hungry饥饿的  ‎ ‎ cut可爱的  little小的  beautiful漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的   healthy健康的  ill有病的  helpful有帮助的 easy简单的  better更好的  ‎ 二十五、介词 (prep.)‎ ‎ in在……里  on在……上;在……时候  under在……下面  near在……的旁边 behind在……后边  next to与……相邻  over在……上面 I n front of在……前面 二十六、动词 (v.)‎ play(.ed)玩;踢  swim(swam)游泳  skate滑冰  fly(flew)飞  jump跳 ‎ walk走  run(ran)跑  climb爬  eat(ate)吃  sleep(slept)睡觉  like像,喜欢  have(had)有;吃  turn转弯buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带  ‎ live居住  teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习(learned)  ‎ 20‎ 20‎ ‎ sing(sang)唱歌  dance跳舞   do(did)做 do homework做作业  do housework做家务  watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书   water the flowers浇花  sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室  wash the clothes洗衣服  use a computer使用计算机 ‎ do morning exercises做早操 have breakfast吃早饭 have dinner吃晚饭 fly kites放风筝 go to school上学  have English class上英语课  play sports进行体育运动  ‎ get(got)up起床  climb mountains爬山  go shopping买东西  ‎ play the piano弹钢琴  visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母  make a snowman堆雪人  plant trees种树  draw(drew) pictures画画  cook dinner做饭  read a book看书 ‎ ‎ listen to music听音乐  clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 ‎ send an e-mail写电子邮件  drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相  play chess下棋  have a picnic举行野餐  get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴  make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮  meet(met)见面  welcome欢迎  thank谢谢 love爱 work工作  drink(drank)喝  smell闻 look看  guess猜  help帮助  pass传递 show展示  use使用  clean打扫  open打开  close关上  put放  tell(told)告诉   ride(rode)骑  stop(stopped)停  wait等  find(found)寻找到  drive(drove)驾驶  send(sent)寄 wash洗  shine照耀  become变成 feel(felt)感觉到  think(thought)思考  meet(met)遇见  fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开  put on穿上  take off脱掉   wear(wore)穿  go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏  play chess下棋    get off下车  take a trip去旅行  go to the cinema去看电影  go straigh on向前直走 ‎ 20‎