小学与初中英语语法大全整理 33页

小学部分 一、名词复数规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ‎      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives  Leaf——leaves ‎      5．不规则名词复数：‎ ‎      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ‎ ‎      child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ‎        二、一般现在时 ‎      一般现在时基本用法介绍 ‎ 小学部分 一、名词复数规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ‎      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives  Leaf——leaves ‎      5．不规则名词复数：‎ ‎      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ‎ ‎      child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ‎        二、一般现在时 ‎      一般现在时基本用法介绍 ‎ 小学部分 一、名词复数规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ‎      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives  Leaf——leaves ‎      5．不规则名词复数：‎ ‎      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ‎ ‎      child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ‎        二、一般现在时 ‎      一般现在时基本用法介绍 ‎ 小学部分 一、名词复数规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ‎      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives  Leaf——leaves ‎      5．不规则名词复数：‎ ‎      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ‎ ‎      child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ‎        二、一般现在时 ‎      一般现在时基本用法介绍 ‎ 小学部分 一、名词复数规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ‎      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives  Leaf——leaves ‎      5．不规则名词复数：‎ ‎      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ‎ ‎      child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ‎        二、一般现在时 ‎      一般现在时基本用法介绍 ‎ 小学部分 一、名词复数规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ‎      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives  Leaf——leaves ‎      5．不规则名词复数：‎ ‎      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ‎ ‎      child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ‎        二、一般现在时 ‎      一般现在时基本用法介绍 ‎ 小学部分 一、名词复数规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ‎      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives  Leaf——leaves ‎      5．不规则名词复数：‎ ‎      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ‎ ‎      child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ‎        二、一般现在时 ‎      一般现在时基本用法介绍 ‎ 小学部分 一、名词复数规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ‎      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives  Leaf——leaves ‎      5．不规则名词复数：‎ ‎      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ‎ ‎      child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ‎        二、一般现在时 ‎      一般现在时基本用法介绍 ‎ ‎      【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 ‎      1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。‎ ‎      2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。‎ ‎      3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。‎ ‎      一般现在时的构成 ‎      1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：    I am a boy.我是一个男孩。‎ ‎      2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。‎ ‎      当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。‎ ‎      【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 ‎      1. be动词的变化。‎ ‎      否定句：主语 be not 其它。  如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。‎ ‎      一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。‎ ‎      如：-Are you a student? ‎ ‎      -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.‎ ‎      非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?‎ ‎2.行为动词的变化。‎ ‎ 否定句：主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：  I don't like bread.‎ ‎ 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.‎ ‎      一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：‎ ‎      - Do you often play football?‎ ‎      - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.‎ ‎      当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：‎ ‎      - Does she go to work by bike?‎ ‎      - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.‎ ‎      动词 s的变化规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks ‎      2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes ‎      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies ‎  三、现在进行时 ‎      1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。‎ ‎2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.‎ ‎      3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。‎ ‎      4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。‎ ‎      5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：  疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?‎ ‎      但疑问词当主语时其结构为：    疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?‎ ‎      动词加ing的变化规则 ‎      1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking ‎      2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ‎      3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping ‎    四、将来时理论及练习 ‎      一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 ‎ ‎      二、基本结构：①be going to do；    ②will do. ‎ ‎      三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。‎ ‎   例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.‎ ‎ 四、同义句：be going to = will ‎      I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. ‎ ‎      五、一般过去时 ‎      1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。‎ ‎      2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：‎ ‎      ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）‎ ‎      ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）‎ ‎      3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 ‎      否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.‎ ‎      动词过去式变化规则：‎ ‎      1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked , cook-cooked ‎      2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived ‎ ‎      3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped ‎      4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied ‎    5．不规则动词过去式：    am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat ‎     六、人称代词和物主代词 ‎      主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 ‎      I me my mine ‎      you you your yours ‎      he him his his ‎      she her her hers ‎      it it its its ‎      we us our ours 具体用法 ‎ 1.Hello 的用法： ‎ Hello 的意思为“您好” ，一般可作为熟人，亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便，例如： ‎ Hello,Li Hua!你好，李华。 Hello,Tom!你好，汤姆！ ‎ Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意，常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”，有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ，但前者显得更随便。 ‎ ‎2.What's your name?的用法： ‎ 当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时，可用What's your name?来提问，回答时，可用My name is ….来回答,接着反问对方时，可用And what's your name?来提问。例如： ‎ Hi!What's your name? 你好，你叫什么名字？ ‎ Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? 你好，我叫露西。你叫什么名字？ ‎ My name is Wang Ying. 我叫王英。 ‎ 句中的What's是What is的缩写形式。 ‎ ‎3.Good morning,class (teacher).的用法: ‎ Good morning,class.同学们好。 Good morning，teacher.老师好。 ‎ 这是上午上课时，老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Good morning 是上午问候时的用语，多用于熟人，朋友或家人之间，是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面，称呼语则要放在后面，并用逗号隔开。例如： Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生，你好。 ‎ ‎4.英语字母： ‎ 英语中有26个字母，每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下： ‎ A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I ‎ J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r ‎ S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z ‎ ‎1.Are you…？的用法。 ‎ 这是一疑问句型，意思是“你是……吗？”用来询问姓名，职业，身份等，例如： ‎ Are you a worker?你是一名工人吗？ ‎ Are you a student?你是学生吗？ 回答时用Yes,I am.（是的，我是。）或者No,I'm not.（不，我不是）来回答，注意Yes和No后面都有逗号，不能省略。 ‎ ‎2.Nice to meet you.的用法： ‎ 这是两位初次见面相识后的用语，意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍，第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如： ‎ Hello!I'm Xiao Hua. 你好，我是小华 ‎ Hello!I'm Xiao Li. 你好，我是小李。‎ Nice to meet you,Xiao Li. 小李，见到你我很高兴。‎ Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua. 小华，见到你我也很高兴。 ‎ ‎3.Where is …?的用法： ‎ 这一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型结构不一样，where在前，而某物或某人在后，例如： ‎ Where is my book? 我的书在哪儿？ ‎ It's there. 在这儿。 ‎ Where is Tom? Tom在哪儿？ ‎ He is here. 他在这儿。 ‎ 句中的where is可以缩写成“where's”。 ‎ ‎4.am,is和are 的用法： ‎ 这三个词都是“是”的含义，但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂，英语中的am,is 和are都是be 的变化形式，根据不同的主语选用不同的动词，主语I 用am,表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are,其它则用is。‎ I am a teacher.我是教师。 ‎ You are a worker.你是一个工人。 ‎ You are students.你们是学生。 ‎ She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。 ‎ This book is mine.这本书是我的。 ‎ ‎【与熟人打招呼】： ‎ 英美人一天中见面都要打招呼，根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法，早上和上午时说Good morning，下午时说，Good afternoon，晚上见面时则要说Good evening。对方也用相同的问候语来回答。例如： Good morning,Mr.Green. Good morning,Miss Li. ‎ ‎【Sorry 的用法】： ‎ Sorry 表示“对不起”或“抱歉”，用于对自己的过错，失误，不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry或者I'm sorry来表示。例如： ‎ Can you spell your name? 你能拼一下你的名字吗？ ‎ I'm sorry.I can't. 对不起，我不能。 ‎ What's the time,please? 请问几点钟了？ ‎ Sorry,I don't know. 对不起，我不知道。 ‎ ‎【Excuse me 的用法】： ‎ 这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语。意思是“对不起”，“请问”。例如： ‎ Excuse me!Where is my bag?对不起，我的包在哪儿呢？ ‎ Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang?对不起，请问你是王老师吗？ ‎ ‎【What's …的用法】： ‎ 这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么，例如： ‎ What's this?It's a book. ‎ 这是什么？这是一本书。 ‎ What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ ‎ My name is Lucy. 我叫Lucy. ‎ 初中部分 ‎1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 ‎3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati on 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 ‎147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 ‎148 in some ways 在某些方面 ‎149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 ‎150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） ‎151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% ‎ ‎ the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me ‎ ‎ 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in ‎ LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） ‎ ‎ 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 ‎ ‎ 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard ‎ 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 ‎ ‎ 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离…… ‎ ‎ eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell ‎ a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn ‎ English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅自转载！ ‎