深圳小学六年级应该掌握的英语知识部分汇总 3页

‎ 六年级学生知识总汇 一． 名词 1． 不可数名词，如：water, milk, juice, rice, meat等 2． 可数名词复数变化形式 a. 一般加 S ‎ b. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 es box, glass, watch c. f, fe 结尾，把f, fe变成ves knife—knives life—lives wolf—wolves d. 辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i +es country—countries city—cities baby—babies ferry—ferries party—parties e. 元音字母+y结尾，直接加s key—keys boy—boys monkey—monkeys day—days f. 不规则变化 man—men woman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen policewoman--policewomen person—people tooth—teeth foot—feet child—children 二． 代词 ‎ 单数 ‎ 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物 主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves a. 注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分及用法 b. 主格一般用在句子句首 c. 反身代词的一些搭配：‎ enjoy yourself 玩的开心 help yourself 请随便，不用客气 by oneself 靠某人自己 d. 物主代词表示 谁的…… 名字后加 ’s 意为谁的……‎ My book Lily’s book Tim’s pencil e. Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms （Lily和Lucy的房间，各一间，共两间）‎ ‎ Lily and Lucy’s mother （Lily和Lucy的妈妈，共同的妈妈）‎ 三． 形容词和副词 A. 用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面，或与be动词搭配，构成系表 ‎ 副词修饰动词或者形容词 be careful listen carefully be quiet talk quietly She is a happy girl. She lives happily.‎ a. loud—loudly quick—quickly slow—slowly ‎ angry—angrily happy—happily b. good 与well She is a good jumper. She jumps well.‎ A. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级 a. 一般加er 或者 est tall—taller—tallest b. 以e结尾，加r 或者 st nice—nicer—nicest c. 辅音字母+y 结尾，把y变成i，加 er 或者est happy—happier—happiest d. 双写加er 或者est ‎ big—bigger—biggest red—redder—reddest ‎ thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest ‎ wet—wetter—wettest hot—hotter—hottest ‎ ‎ sad—sadder—saddest ‎ e. 不规则变化 ‎ good/ well ----- better-----best many/ much-----more-----most ‎ bad/badly/ill---worse---worst little—less---least f. 多音节变化规律 more, most ‎ 四．基数词和序数词 ‎ a. 基数词表示数量，多少；序数词表示顺序，第几 ‎ b. first, second, third, fourth, twentieth 等 ‎ 五．动词过去时 ‎ a. 用法：出现过去的时间，yesterday, last week, last year, this morning等 ‎ b. 规则：动词+ ed （不同情况分析）‎ ‎ c. 不规则变化 ‎ go—went eat—ate drink—drank ‎ win—won swim—swam buy—bought ‎ fly—flew take—took drive—drove ‎ see—saw make—made write--wrote ‎ ‎ do—did ride—rode give—gave ‎ run—ran fall—fell hear—heard ‎ get—got have—had leave—left ‎ send—sent come—came break—broke ‎ stand—stood become—became understand—understood ‎ lose—lost hang—hung wake—woke ‎ put—put read—read find—found e. 句型 ‎ I bought a postcard yesterday.‎ ‎ I didn’t buy a postcard yesterday.‎ ‎ Did you buy a postcard yesterday? --Yes, I did.‎ ‎ What did you do yesterday? --I bought a postcard.‎ f. be 动词的过去时，及搭配问题 ‎ Were you at home yesterday ? --Yes, I was.‎ 六．句型 ‎ 现在进行时 （be+动词的现在分词）‎ ‎ a. 现在分词 ‎ 1．直接加ing ‎ 2．以e结尾，去e加ing ‎ 3．双写加ing ‎ swimming running shopping getting skipping running 等 ‎ b. 例句 ‎ I am watching TV now.‎ ‎ What are you doing?‎ ‎ 一般将来时 ‎ be going to +动词原形 或者will+动词原形 ‎ I am going to swim tomorrow =I will swim tomorrow.‎ 七．搭配 ‎ 1. Let’s (= Let us ) 后加动词原形 让我们……‎ ‎ Let’s finish our homework.‎ ‎ 2. can （否定can’t）后加动词原形 能够…‎ ‎ She can write a poem.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 3. be good at (擅长) 后加动词ing ‎ I am good at running.‎ ‎ She is good at ‎ ‎ ‎