PEP小学英语六年级句型转换专题 8页

‎ ‎ 句型转换专题 Name________ Date__________ Score_____________‎ 句型转换方法归纳 改为一般疑问句 ‎1、先找be动词 am, is, are,或情态动词can, need, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面, some 改成any，and改成or, 句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称I---you）‎ ‎2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does。‎ 首先判断句子主语是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，and改成or，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称I---you）‎ ‎ 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，and改成or，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄. （如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称I---you）‎ 改为否定句 ‎1、先找be动词 am, is, are, 或情态动词can, may ,need, must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，and改成or,其余照抄；‎ ‎2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t.‎ 首先判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，and改成or，其余部分照抄。‎ ‎ 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，and改成or，其它部分照抄. ‎ 对划线部分提问 第一步：先把句子改成一般问句。‎ 第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing） ‎ ‎（注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ ‎ 主格：‎ I we you she he it they 宾格：‎ me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：‎ my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：‎ mine ours yours hers his its theirs ‎（注：我I 、我们we 是第一人称；你you，你们you是第二人称；剩下的全部是第三人称）‎ ‎ ‎ 单词 ‎ 意思 ‎ 用法 ‎ when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about ‎…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what for 为何目的 问目的 how ‎…怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about ‎…怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 ‎ ‎ 句子种类 一、 陈述句 ‎【陈述句】‎ ‎ A：陈述句是用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。‎ ‎ B：陈述句分为两大类：肯定陈述句和否定陈述句，陈述句一般用降调，句末有句号。‎ ‎ C：在小学阶段学过的陈述句主要有以下3种形式：①主语＋be动词＋…‎ ‎ ②主语＋情态动词＋动词原形＋…‎ ‎ ③主语＋行为动词＋…‎ ‎【学生注意】‎ ‎ 以上三种，除情态动词可以用于主语的各种人称和数外，第①和第③都涉及到谓语动词与主语保持一致的问题。‎ ‎ D：小学英语中否定陈述句有3种形式：①主语＋be动词＋not＋…‎ ‎ ②主语＋情态动词＋not＋动词原形＋…‎ ‎ ③主语＋do／does／＋not＋动词原形＋…‎ ‎ be动词中is, are和not可以缩写成为isn’t, aren’t,但am和not不可以缩写。‎ ‎【实战实练】‎ ‎20．Those are English books.（改为单数句子）‎ ‎ That is ________ English ________.‎ ‎ 2．There’s an art room in my school.（改为复数句）‎ ‎ There in my school.‎ ‎ 26．I like yellow bananas.（用Sue改写句子）‎ ‎ Sue yellow bananas ‎ 48．I have no apples.（同义句）‎ ‎ I have any apples.‎ ‎72．Is this Time’s picture?（改为肯定句）‎ ‎ Tim’s picture.‎ Ⅱ．将下列句子改为否定句。‎ ‎1．The pupils go to school every day.‎ ‎_______________________ ________________‎ ‎2．Linda can draw. She is drawing a bird. ‎ ‎______ _______ ____________________ ____‎ ‎3．My mother buys a cat home. ‎ ‎______ _______ ____________________ ____‎ ‎4．Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.‎ ‎ .‎ ‎5．I am going to do some reading and writing tomorrow.‎ ‎ .‎ ‎7．The Olympic Games will be held in Greece in 2008.‎ ‎ .‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ 二、疑问句 ‎【一般疑问句】‎ 一般疑问句是用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实。‎ ‎ A：能用Yes或No来回答的问句叫一般疑问句，一般疑问句句末多用于升调。‎ ‎ B：一般疑问句通常有四种形式：①Be＋主语＋表语 ‎ ②情态动词＋主语＋动词原形 ‎ ③助动词＋主语＋动词＋…‎ ‎ C：变一般疑问句决窍：①句中有be动词、情态动词时，只需把be动词、情态动词提到句首即可。‎ ‎ ②句中谓语动词只是行为动词时，负借助助动词（do/does），放在句首，后面的动词用动词原形。‎ eg：A—Do you often have sports at school? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.‎ ‎ C —Is she a salesman？ —Yes，he is. / No，he isn’t.‎ ‎ D —Can you swim? —Yes，I can. / No，I can’t..‎ ‎ E —Do you have any trouble？ —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.‎ ‎ 一般疑问句可以有否定形式，其结构是：be /情态动词的否定缩写略式+主语+（主动词）…？‎ eg：—Don’t you understand what I want? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.‎ 一、将下列名句变成一般疑问句，并做肯定或否定回答 ‎ 1．They are playing basketball on the playground.‎ ‎ basketball on the playground？No， .‎ ‎ 2．They can borrow books from the library.‎ ‎ borrow books from the library? Yes， .‎ ‎ 3．He has many English novels in his family.‎ ‎ English novels in the family？‎ ‎ 4．They go to school on foot every day.‎ ‎ to school on foot every day？Yes， .‎ ‎5．I will pass on a message（信息） to her.‎ ‎ pass on a message to her? Yes， .‎ ‎ 7．I would like a cup of milk，please.‎ ‎ like a cup of milk，please?‎ ‎ 8．It is a wonderful skirt.(变为否定疑句句) a wonderful skirt？‎ ‎【实战实练】‎ ‎ 将下列句子变成一般疑问句。‎ ‎1．I am a pupil. _____________________________ ___________‎ ‎ 2．She is happy every day. _______________________ _________________‎ ‎ 3．She cleans her clothes. _____________________ ___________________‎ ‎4．They can finish their homework in an hour. ‎ ‎____ _________________________________‎ ‎5．There are some kites and birds in the sky. ‎ ‎________________________ ____ ____________‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．We have some beautiful stamps.‎ ‎ _______________ ________ _________________‎ ‎【特殊疑问句】‎ 特殊疑问句是对句子中某一特定部分提问，,特殊疑问句是由疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how, how old, how often, how long/far, how many/much引导的问句，回答时不能用Yes或No，发问时用降调。‎ 其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？‎ ‎ What do you do? Whose glasses are these? How old is she?‎ ‎ What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?‎ ‎3．选择疑问句通常提供两种或两种以上的情况，询问对方选择哪个.回答时选择一种，不要用Yes或No回答.eg：‎ ‎ —Does she send the box by air mail or by ordinary mail? —By ordinary mail.‎ ‎ —Shall we go there by taxi or by subway? —By taxi.‎ 练一练、对划线部分提问。‎ ‎ 1．Liu Ying often does housework for Grandpa Li.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．The factory is two kilometers from here.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 3．The train is about thirty metres long.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 4．He will go to the cinema next Sunday. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．The woman will go to the shop in five minutes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 6．He doesn’t come to school because he ‘s ill in bed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【实战实练】‎ ‎1)选择题。‎ ‎（ ）1．What’s ________ name? My name is Mary.‎ ‎ A．my B．her C．your ‎（ ）2．________ is he? He is Jack.‎ ‎ A．What B．Who C．Where ‎（ ）3．________ is your bag? My bay is under the chair.‎ ‎ A．What B．When C．Where ‎（ ）4．________ old is he? He’s eleven.‎ ‎ A．How B．Which C．Whom ‎（ ）5．________ is the pencil-box? I think this pencil-box is 5 yuan.‎ ‎ A．How B．How many C．How much ‎ 2）对划线部分进行提问。‎ ‎ 1．The apple is brown. is the apple?‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．My name’s Koko. name?‎ ‎3．Ten bananas. bananas?‎ ‎4．It’s tall and thin. is it?‎ ‎5．I’m fine. ?‎ ‎6．I’m nine. are you?‎ ‎7．I like stories. like?‎ ‎8．The pen is brown and white. is the pen?‎ ‎9．Peter’s bag is yellow. bag is yellow?‎ ‎10．Bob is wearing a yellow hat. is wearing a yellow hat?‎ ‎11．Candy’s wearing green shorts. is Candy wearing?‎ ‎12．It’s cold outside. the weather outside?‎ ‎13．Tim is playing badminton. is Tim ?‎ ‎ 14．It’s five fifteen yuan. is it?‎ ‎ 15．Kate’s good at maths. is Kate ?‎ 三、祈使句 ‎ 祈使句是用来向对方（听众）发出请求、命令、邀请、劝告等的句子.往往省略主语“you”，分为二种：‎ ‎ ①please +动原形=动原…，please；‎ ‎ 动词原形+其他：Be quiet，please. Get out of my room.‎ ‎ 否定形式：Don’t +动词原形；‎ ‎ Don’t +动词原形，please = please don’t +动词原形 ‎ Don’t talk in class. Please don’t smoke here.‎ ‎ ②let sb do sth否定：let sb not do sth / Don’t let sb do sth.‎ ‎ Let’s 让我们（包括说话人），Let us 让我们（不包括说话人，询问对方）‎ ‎（一）用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ 1．Please (open) the door.‎ ‎ 2． (look) at the picture，please!‎ ‎ 3． (not be) careless.‎ ‎ 4． (be) quiet，please.‎ ‎ 5．Please (not watch) TV so much，Jim!‎ ‎ 6． (let) me (have) a look at the photo.‎ ‎ 7． let the boy (go) out at night.‎ ‎ 8．Let the boy (not go ) out at night.‎ ‎ 句子种类专项训练题 ‎ 一、连词成句。‎ ‎ 1．Is, where, from, Mrs, white _______________________________‎ ‎ 2．Beijing, you, from, are _______________________________‎ ‎ 3．whose, are, those, trousers _______________________________‎ ‎ 4．colour, Mrs, hat, Green’s, what, is _______________________________‎ ‎ 5．what, name, is sister’s, Jim’s _______________________________‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ 二.否定句。‎ ‎1．This is my balloon. This my balloon.‎ ‎2．I’m John. I John.‎ ‎3．I can run. I run ‎4．Look at the blackboard. look at the blackboard.‎ ‎5．The panda has big eyes. The panda big eyes.‎ ‎6．Let’s play football. play football.‎ ‎7．I have some pens. I have pens.‎ ‎8．This plant will grow quickly. This plant grow quickly.‎ ‎9．Kate likes basketball. Kate basketball.‎ ‎10．Please be quiet(安静) in our library. Please be quiet in our library.‎ ‎11．I’ll remember school rulers. I remember school rulers.‎ ‎12．Pat is going to run in a race. Pat is going to run in a race.‎ ‎13．There is some ink in the pen. There ink in the pen.‎ 三、同义句 ‎1．I have no computer games. I any computer games.‎ ‎2．I come to school on foot. I to school.‎ ‎3．Don’t forget your umbrella and raincoat. your umbrella and raincoat.‎ ‎4．There’s no meat or rice. There’s meat or rice.‎ ‎5．I’m from Guangzhou. I Guangzhou.‎ ‎6．What’s wrong with Pat? What’s with Pat?‎ ‎7．I give Tom story books. I give Tom.‎ ‎8．Fast food is not good for you. Fast food is for you/‎ ‎9．He’s good at English. He well English.‎ 四、一般疑问句。‎ ‎1．My name’s Tim. name Tim?‎ ‎2．That’s a panda. a panda?‎ ‎3．I like green apples. like green apples?‎ ‎4．I can dance. dance?‎ ‎5．The elephant has a long nose. the elephant a long nose?‎ ‎6．I want a pencil case. you a pencil case?‎ ‎7．I walk to school. walk to school?‎ ‎8．There’s a cup. a cup?‎ ‎9．Pat is wearing a pink dress. wearing a pink dress?‎ ‎10．Candy likes shopping. Candy shopping?‎ ‎11．These are my lunchboxes. lunchboxes?‎ ‎12．I’d like a bowl of noodles. like a bowl of noodles?‎ ‎13．There are two rubbers in my pencil case.‎ ‎ two rubbers in pencil case?‎ 五、对划线部分提问。‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．Ten bananas. bananas?‎ ‎2．It’s tall and thin. is it?‎ ‎3．I’m fine. ?‎ ‎4．I’m nine. are you?‎ ‎5．He is in Class 3. is he .‎ ‎6. it is Friday today.‎ ‎ __________ ________ is it today?‎ ‎7．I can draw a picture. can ?‎ ‎8．I like stories. like?‎ ‎9．The dress is brown and white. is the dress?‎ ‎10．She wants a watch. she ___________?‎ ‎11．I can see trees. can see?‎ ‎12．I can dance with Jen. can dance with?‎ ‎13．I come to school by bike. you come to school?‎ ‎14．There are two books in the box. are there two books?‎ ‎15．There are two drinks on the table. on the table?‎ ‎16．Two ice-creams are ten yuan. are two ice-creams?‎ ‎17．That’s my father. is that?‎ ‎18．Tom has a birthday card. Tom ?‎ ‎19．I can buy a present（礼物） for Ben. can buy a present for?‎ ‎20．She’s our old neighbour(邻居). is she?‎ ‎21．I live at 78 Yunnan Street（街道）. you live?‎ ‎22．Peter’s bag is yellow. bag is yellow?‎ ‎23．Bob is wearing a yellow hat. is wearing a yellow hat?‎ ‎24．It’s cold outside. the weather outside?‎ ‎25．Tim is playing badminton. is Tim ?‎ ‎26．Kate’s good at science. is Kate ?‎ ‎27．It’s November 14. the today?‎ ‎28．I’m from Shanghai. are you ?‎ ‎29．I have a fever.‎ What’s with ?‎ ‎=What’s ____________ with _________?‎ ‎30．The fridge is old and dirty. is the fridge?‎ ‎31．It’s raining. the weather now?‎ ‎32．I help Kate today. you today?‎ ‎33．They’re our cameras. cameras are they?‎ ‎34．This is Peter’s camera. camera ?‎ ‎35．The toy is on the floor. is the toy?‎ ‎36．I can see a green lychee(荔枝) on the tree.‎ ‎ can see a green lychee?‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37．I can see six little flowers from this tree.‎ ‎ little flowers can see from this tree?‎ ‎38. She likes spring best.‎ ‎ _________ season _________ she ______ best?‎ 六、肯定句 ‎1．Don’t open your books. your books.‎ ‎2．Is this Time’s picture? Tim’s picture.‎ 七、单复数句 ‎2．There’s an art room in my school.（改为复数句）‎ ‎ There _________in my school.‎ ‎2．My toys are in these boxes.（改为单数句）‎ ‎ My in box.‎ 八、其他 ‎1．I’m a student.（用He改写句子）‎ ‎ a student.‎ ‎2．I can read.（用Sally改写句子）‎ ‎ Sally .‎ ‎3．I like yellow bananas.（用Sue改写句子）‎ ‎ Sue yellow bananas ‎4..改为否定句、一般疑问句、做出肯定/否定回答 ‎1) Janet always goes shopping at the weekend。‎ ‎____ ______________________________________‎ ‎______________ ____________________________‎ ‎__________________________ ________________‎ ‎2) I am going to play computer games this evening.‎ ‎____ ______________________________________‎ ‎______________ ____________________________‎ ‎__________________________ ________________‎ ‎3) She is reading a book in the library now.‎ ‎____ ______________________________________‎ ‎______________ ____________________________‎ ‎__________________________ ________________‎ 8‎