深圳小学英语小升初总复习三代词 9页

代词 Part Ⅰ、课前复习上节课内容及课后作业评讲 Part Ⅱ、精讲精练 ((典型例题 方法指导) 第 5 讲 代词 1、人称代词：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them ①主格一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前。 e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom. ②宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。 e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully. 2、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名 词 性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ①形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如：my watch, his cousin, our school ②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。 e.g. —Is that your bike？ —No. Mine is blue. 3、不定代词：没有明确指定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。 (1)some 和 any 都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 ① some 多用在肯定句中，any 多用在否定句和疑问句中。 e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There isn’t any milk in the fridge. （否定句） Do you have any hobbies? （疑问句） ② 在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用 some。 e.g. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. （邀请） —Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.（希望对方给予肯定回答） （2）both 和 all ① both 表示“两个都……”，只指代或修饰可数名词。 e.g. We are both policemen.（强调两人） ② all 表示“三个或三个以上都……”，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词。 e.g. They are all in the room.（至少三人） （3）many 和 much 都表示“许多”，many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。 e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup. （4）each 和 every each 强调个人，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”； every 是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与 all 的意思相近。 e.g. I’ll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。 Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。 （5）other 作形容词时意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数名词。 e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects. （6）something 和 everything ① something 某事；某物 e.g. I want something to drink. ② everything 一切事物；每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you. （7）nobody 没有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 4、疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。 what 问什么 —What’s your name? —My name is Tom. What colour 问颜色 —What colour is your coat? —It’s red. what day 问星期 —What day is it today? —It’s Monday. what date 问日期 —What date is it today? —It’s the first of June. what shape 问形状 —What shape is the moon? —It’s round. what…job 问工作 —What’s your father’s job? —He’s a bus driver. what time 问时间 —What time is it? —It’s ten o’clock. when 问时候 —When is your birthday? —It’s on the first of May. which 问哪个 —Which is your watch, this one or that one? —That one. where 问地点 —Where is my pen? —It’s on the floor. who 问谁 —Who is the boy with big eyes? —He’s Liu Tao. whose 问谁的 —Whose bag is this? —It’s Helen’s. why 问原因 —Why are you absent today? —I’m ill. how 问方式 —How do you go to school? —By bus. how many 问数量 —How many books are there? —There are five. how much 问价钱 —How much is it? —Twenty yuan. how old 问年龄 —How old are you? —I’m twelve. how far 问距离 —How far is it from here? —It’s about one kilometer. how about 问情况 —I’m thirsty. How about you? —Me, too. 5、指示代词 ① this（这个）、these（这些）表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 ② that（那个）、those（那些）表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物 课堂练习： 一、.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。 1.it_______（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_________（名词性物主代词 ） 3.herself__________（复数形式） 4.we_________（宾格形式） 5.you____________（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_________（名词性物主代词） 7.ourselves___________（单数形式） 8.you_________（宾格形式） 9.he____________（宾格形式） 10.their_________（形容词性物主代词） 二、.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写） I he she it they 1.__________skates well. 2._________is a kangaroo. 3._________are my parents. 4._________is clever. 三、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的 9 个代词填空。（注意大小写） My her we its him their Mine hers our it yours them 1， Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane. 2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______? 3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. →________big house lies among the mountains. 4.It is her computer. →The computer is _______. 5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses? 6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (摆动)______tail happily. 7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was________. 四、.从括号中选择正确地词填空。 1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s. 2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have? 4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----yes. there is (some/any). 5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer. 7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts. 8.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left. 9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating? 10.-----What’s in the letter? -----It’s (anything /nothing)important. 11.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It’s/That’s)right. My name is James. 12.----What did you say just now? ---(Nothing/Everything). 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 练一练 1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He‘s Mike. 2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine. 3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It‘s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It‘s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It‘s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_______ ? A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He‘s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 练习题 1.( )'s your name?---I'm Jenny. [A.How B.Who C.What D.Where] 2.( ) is that?---This is Liming speaking! [A.When B.Whose C.Why D.Who] 3.( ) times did you play basketball a week?---Three times! [A.How many B.How often C.How long D.How far] 4.( ) pen is this?---"It's mine" Sam says. [A.Where B.Whose C.Who D.What] 5.( ) is Ann's sister?---Lucy. [A.What B.Why C.Who D.When] 6.( ) didn't you come to my party?---Sorry,I was ill in bed. [A.Why B.Where C.What D.How] 7.( ) is your hobby(爱好)?---Playing football! [A.How long B.How many C.How often D.What] 8.( ) have you gone?---Beijing. [A.Who B.Where C.How far D.How] 9.( ) are you?---Fine.Thanks! [A.How B.Who C.When D.How long] 10.( ) is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?---About 300 kilometer(=km). [A.How B.How many C.How far D.How long] 11.( ) did you play basketball?---Three times a week. [A.How far B.How often C.Where D.How long] 12.( ) I go into the classroom,I saw all the students are very quiet! [A.How B.When C.How far D.What] 13.I don't know ( ) to learn English weel. [A.what B.who C.way D.how] 14.( ) can I do for you?---I'd like a black T-shirt. [A.When B.How C.What D.How long] 15.( ) have you lived in America last year?---I have lived in America for four month last year. [A.How long B.How often C.Why D.When] 答案：cdabc adbac bbdca 特殊疑问词的小结练习 一、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思。 why________ which________ when _________ who_________ what___________where__________ how many__________ how much________ 二、读一读，完成下列句子。 1. A： ____the weather like in fall? B: _____ cool. 2. A: ________ do you go to school? B: ______ 7:15. 3. A: ______ is the pen? B: ______ in the pencil-box. 4. A: _____your English teacher? B: ____ Miss Chen. 5. A: _____season do you like best? B: __ like winter _______. 三、用第一大题的八个特殊疑问词提问，每词只用一次 1. _________________？ Because I can swim in summer. 2. ____________________? I like winter best. 3. __________________? I often plant trees in spring. 4. _______________________? My bag is on the desk. 5. _____________________? Mr. Xie is my P.E. teacher. 6. _____________________? I have 25 books. 7. ________________________? It's 50 yuan. 8. ___________________? I usually go to bed at 9:15. Part Ⅳ、课后作业「consolidation homework 工作纸、测试卷」 5.选择填空 1.Are they _______raincoats or ________? A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ous D. their, us 2.Help _______ to some chicken .children. A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves 3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why 5.-----Teacher Zhang, _______ wants to see you. ------Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he 6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am. A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This 7.------May I have some socks. please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf? -------No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable. A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those 8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife. please. -----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks. A. some B. any C. no D. the 10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please? --------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it 11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______. A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few 12.Don’t worry .________can finish the job. A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself I