小升初小学英语语法复习动词时态 5页

小升初英语四大时态复习 定义 时间状语或标志性词 句型结构：肯定句 一般疑问句 ‎ 否定句 一般现在时 表示习惯性 的动作或状态 always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month 主语＋be（am is are）‎ I am happy today.‎ Be（am is are）＋主语（把be动词提前） Are you happy today?‎ 主语＋be（am is are）＋not ‎(在be后加not) I am not happy today.‎ 主语＋行为动词（原形／三单）‎ He often plays football on Sundays.‎ Do／Does＋主语＋动原 在句首加Do或Does(动词变原形）‎ Does he often play football on Sundays?‎ 主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原 在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt 动词还原 He doesn’t play football on Sundays.‎ 现在进行时 正在发生的 动作 now at the moment at this time 主语＋be（am is are）＋现在分词Look! Amy is running.‎ He is reading now.‎ Be（am is are）＋主语＋现在分词 把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Is he reading now?‎ 主语＋be（am is are）＋not＋现在分词 (在be后加not)‎ He is not reading.=He isn’t reading.‎ 一般将来时 将来某个 时刻发生 的动作或 状态 next Sunday下一个周日 in two hours两小时之后 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 主语＋will＋动原 I will be here tomorrow.‎ Will＋主语＋动原(把will提前)‎ 如： Will you be here tomorrow?‎ 主语＋will＋not＋动原(在will后加not缩写won’t) I won’t be here tomorrow.‎ 主语＋be going to＋动原 She is going to buy a book tonight.‎ Be+主语+going to+动原(把be提前)‎ Is she going to buy a book tonight?‎ 主语＋be＋not＋ going to＋动原 (在be后加not) ‎ She is not going to buy a book tonight.‎ 一般过去时 过去发生的 动作或状态 last holiday上一个假期 two days ago两天之前 yesterday the day before yesterday just now 主语＋be（was were）‎ I was 11 years old last year.‎ Be（was were）＋主语(把be动词提前) Were you 11 years old last year?‎ 主语＋be（was were）＋not(在be后加not) I was not 11 years old last year.‎ 主语＋行为动词的过去式 I played the piano last night.‎ Did＋主语＋动原 在句首加Did动词还原 Did you play the piano last night?‎ 主语＋didn′t＋动原 在主语后加didn′t动词还原 I didn’t play the piano last night.‎ 注意： 1. 变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.‎ ‎ 2. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。‎ ‎ 3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。‎ ‎ 4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。‎ ‎ 5.句中加入助动词do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t或情态动词can can’t will won’t should shouldn’t 时，行为动词要用原形。‎ 动词变第三人称单数方法 动词变过去式方法 动词变现在分词方法 ‎1. 一般在词尾直接加s，want-wants like-likes ‎1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。 want-wanted play-played ‎1. 一般直接加ing。 read-reading fly-flying ‎2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。‎ catch-catches go-goes do-does ‎ ‎2. 以不发音e结尾的单词加d ‎ live-lived love-loved like-liked ‎ ‎2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。‎ ‎ make-making come-coming ‎3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es.‎ ‎ study-studies carry-carries ‎3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。‎ ‎ cry-cried try-tried study-studies ‎3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。‎ ‎ swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping ‎4. have-has ‎ ‎4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ed。‎ ‎ shop-shopped stop-stopped ‎4. ie结尾变成y,再加ing。‎ ‎ die-dying（死） lie-lying（躺、撒谎）‎ 5. 特殊变化 eat-ate see-saw sing-sang do-did 注意：1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况： listen-listened-listening open-opened-opening visit-visited-visiting happen-happened-happening ‎2. 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加s。 banana-bananas apple-apples book-books ‎ ‎ 2. 以s sh ch x 结尾的单词加es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses dish-dishes watch-watches bus-buses ‎ 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es。 butterfly-butterflies family-families ‎ 4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes ‎ 无生命加es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios 5. 单复数同形 deer-deer sheep-sheep (复数名词people)‎ 小升初---一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______pass______do  ________‎ does______ dance______worry______ask _____taste_______‎ eat_______draw________ put ______throw______ kick______ ‎ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 ‎1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.‎ ‎3. We ________ students two years ago.‎ ‎4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.‎ ‎5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. She _______ happy yesterday.‎ ‎7. They _______ glad to see each other last month.‎ ‎8. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.‎ 二、句型转换 ‎1. It was exciting.‎ ‎ 否定句：___________________________________‎ ‎ 一般疑问句________________________________‎ ‎ 肯、否定回答：______________________________　　‎ ‎2. All the students were very excited.‎ ‎ 否定句：___________________‎ ‎ 一般疑问句：________________________________‎ ‎ 肯、否定回答：______________________________‎ ‎3. There was a car in front of the house just now.‎ ‎ 否定句：__________________________________‎ ‎ 一般疑问句：______________________________‎ ‎ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________‎ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空 ‎1. He _________ （live） in Wuxi two years ago.‎ ‎2. The cat ________ （eat） a bird last night.‎ ‎3. We _______ （have） a party last Halloween.‎ ‎4. Nancy ________ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week.‎ ‎5. I ________ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday.‎ ‎6. They ________ （play） chess in the classroom last PE lesson.‎ ‎7. My mother _______ （cook） a nice food last Spring Festival.‎ ‎8. The girls ________ （sing） and _______ （dance） at the party.‎ 六、句型转换 ‎1. Su Hai was a teacher ten years ago.‎ ‎ 否定句：________________________________‎ ‎　　一般疑问句：___________________________‎ ‎　　肯、否定回答：______________________________‎ ‎2. Nancy went to school early.‎ ‎　　否定句：__________________________________‎ ‎　　一般疑问句：______________________________‎ ‎　　肯、否定回答：_____________________________‎ 小升初英语练习题—— 一般现在时 ‎ 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ______look _______ ‎ have_______ pass_______ carry________ come________ watch______ ‎ plant_______ fly _______study____ rush_______do______teach____‎ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. He often ________（have） dinner at home.‎ ‎2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One.‎ ‎3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday.‎ ‎4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.‎ ‎5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup?‎ ‎6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays?‎ ‎7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day?‎ ‎8 The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.‎ ‎9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening.‎ ‎10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle.‎ ‎11. Mike _______（like） cooking.‎ ‎12. They _______（have） the same hobby.‎ ‎13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully.‎ ‎14. You always _______（do） your homework well.‎ ‎15. I _______（be） ill. I'm staying in bed.‎ ‎16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday.‎ ‎17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.‎ ‎18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening.‎ ‎19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term.‎ ‎20. －What day _______（be） it today?－ It's Saturday.‎ 三、按照要求改写句子 ‎ ‎1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）‎ ‎　　__________________________________________‎ ‎2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）‎ ‎　____________________________________‎ ‎3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ ‎4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）‎ ‎ _____________________________‎ ‎5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）‎ ‎　_________________________________________‎ ‎6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）‎ ‎　________________________________________‎ 7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问） ‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ ‎8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ 9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） ‎ ‎ ___________________________________‎ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句 ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________‎ 四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）‎ ‎1. Is your brother speak English? ______________‎ ‎2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________‎ ‎3. He likes play games after class. _____________‎ ‎4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________‎ ‎5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. ______‎ 小升初英语练习题——一般将来时 ‎1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。‎ I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.‎ I ________ have a picnic with my friends.‎ ‎2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。‎ ‎ What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? ‎ ‎ I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.‎ ‎ What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.‎ ‎3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。‎ ‎ _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ________?‎ ‎ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.‎ ‎4. 你们打算什么时候见面。‎ ‎ What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?‎ 改句子。‎ ‎1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）‎ ‎ Nancy ________ going to go camping.‎ ‎2. I'll go and join them.（改否定）‎ ‎ I _______ go ______ join them.‎ ‎3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）‎ ‎ ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?‎ ‎4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）‎ ‎　_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.‎ ‎5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?‎ ‎6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________ （have） a picnic this afternoon.‎ ‎2. My brother ________（go） to Shanghai next week.‎ ‎3. Tom often _________（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He ________ （go） to school by bike.‎ ‎4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ______ （watch） TV and _______（catch） insects?‎ ‎5. Its Friday today. What _____she _______ （do） this weekend? She __________（watch ） TV and _______（catch） insects.‎ ‎6. What _________（do） you do last Sunday? I ____________ （pick） apples on a farm. What ___________ （do） next Sunday? I ___________ （milk） cows.‎ ‎7. Mary _________（visit） her grandparents tomorrow.‎ ‎8. Liu Tao ____________ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.‎ ‎9. David __________（give） a puppet show next Monday.‎ ‎10. I __________（plan） for my study now 小升初英语练习题——名词 ‎ 用所给名词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎1. How many________（sheep） are there on the hill?‎ ‎2. There is some________（food） in the basket.‎ ‎3. The baby has only two________（tooth） now.‎ ‎4. There is a lot of________（water） in the bottle.‎ ‎5. There are five________（people ） in his family.‎ ‎6. Let's take________（photo）， OK?‎ ‎7. I have lots of________（tomato） here.‎ ‎8. The________（leaf） on the tree turn-yellow.‎ ‎9. The________（child） are playing games on the playground now.‎ ‎10. Their________（dictionary） look new.‎ ‎11. I see you have a few white________（hair）。‎ ‎12. They are________（woman） doctors.‎ ‎13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ （orange）， please?‎ ‎14. There are many________（fox） in the picture.‎ ‎15. I would like some apple________（juice）。 I am very thirsty.‎