- 137.50 KB
- 2022-02-12 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
一、 人 称代词
格式
人称
主格
所有格
宾格
我
I
my
me
我们
we
our
us
你
you
your
you
你们
you
your
you
他
he
his
him
她
she
her
her
他们
they
their
them
指示代词分类
单数
复数
近指
This(这个)
These(这些)
远指
That(那个)
Those(那些)
二、指示代词
三、疑问代词
疑问代词
用法说明
例句
who
常用于提问人的姓名、身份
Who’s she?
what
常用于问事物或某人的活动
What’s your father?
where
常用于问地点,意为“在哪里
Where do you live?
whose
是who的所有格形式
Whose bike is this?
which
在一定范围内的特指人活物
Which do you like?
how
常用于问情况“怎么样
How tall are you?
how many
常用于问数量是“多少”
How many books are here?
how much
常用于问价钱是“多少”
How much is this bed?
How about
常用于问别人的感觉“好不好”
How about going to school?
how old
用于问年龄
How old is your mother?
四、不定代词
代替或修饰可数名词
代替或修饰不可数名词
用法说明
例句
some
一般用于肯定句
I have some book
any
一般用于否定句、疑问句
I don’t have any book.
Do you have any book?
many
much
用于修饰表示许多的可数/不可数名词
He has much money,but he doesn’t have many friend.
日期
英文写法
周一
Monday
周二
Tuesday
周三
Wednesday
周四
Thursday
周五
Friday
周六
Saturday
周日
Sunday
天
day
周末
weekend
教师节
Teacher’s Day
元旦
New Year
国庆节
National Day
五、数字和日期
一
one
二
two
三
three
四
four
五
five
六
six
七
seven
八
eight
九
nine
十
ten
十一
eleven
十二
twelve
十三
thirteen
十四
fourteen
十五
fifteen
十六
sixteen
十七
seventeen
十八
eighteen
十九
nineteen
二十
twenty
二十一
twenty-one
三十
thirty
三十一
thirty-one
四十
forty
五十
fifty
六十
sixty
七十
seventy
八十
eighty
九十
ninety
百
hundred
第一
first
第二
second
第三
third
一月
Jan./January
二月
Feb./February
三月
Mar./March
四月
Apr./April
五月
May
六月
June
七月
July
八月
Aug./Augest
九月
Sept./September
十月
Oct./October
十一月
Nov./November
十二月
Dec./December
春天
Spring
夏天
Summer
秋天
Fall/Autumn
冬天
Winter
六、动词三种形态
动词
现在进行时
一般现在时(第三人称单数)
过去式
Buy买
buying
buys
bought
Clean打扫
cleaning
cleans
cleaned
Drive开车
driving
drives
drived
Go去
going
goes
gone
Do做
doing
does
done
Have有
having
has
had
Close关
closing
closes
closed
动词
现在进行时(现在分词)
一般现在时(第三人称单数)
过去式(过去分词)
Open开
opening
opens
opened
Find寻找
finding
finds
found
Live活,住
living
lives
lived
Read阅读
reading
reads
read
Swim游泳
swimming
swims
swam
Sing唱歌
singing
sings
sang
Ride骑车
riding
rides
rode
Take买,带
taking
takes
took
Put放
putting
puts
put
Stop停止
stopping
stops
stopped
Run跑步
running
runs
ran
Wait等待
waiting
waits
waited
Look看
looking
looks
looked
Wash洗
washing
washes
washed
Watch看(电视)
watching
watches
watched
Wear穿(衣服)
wearing
wears
worn
Write写字
writing
writes
wrote
六年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类:
1、 动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her
eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.
No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词
can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、 名词
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、 形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
4、 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词物主代词
单数复数单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)
第一人称Imeweusmymineourours
第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours
第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirs
sheherherhers
itititsits
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
5、数量词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:
be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
疑问词意思用法
When什么时间问时间
What time 什么时间问具体时间,如几点钟
Who谁问人
Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
Which哪一个问选择
Why 为什么问原因
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
What about。。。。怎么样问意见
What day星期几问星期几
What date什么日期问日期
What for 为何目的问目的
How 。。。。怎样问情况
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量(可数名词)问数量
How much多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)
How about。。。。怎么样问意见
How often多久问频率
How long多长时间问时间长度
How far 多远问多远;多长距离
五、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
六、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his
sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般现在时中的动词:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
2、一般过去时
(1)一般过去时中的be动词:
一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般过去时中的动词:
一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
△be动词是was、were △动词加ed
△有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般将来时
(1)构成形式:
Be going to +动词原形, will + 动词原形
(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:
be 是——was, were——being
begin 开始——began——beginning
build 建筑——built——building
buy 买——bought——buying
can 能——could——无
come 来——came——coming
copy 拷贝——copied——copying
do 做——did——doing
draw 画——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 驾车——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感觉——felt——feeling
find 找寻——found——finding
fly飞——flew——flying
forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 给予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成长——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 听——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn学习—learnt, learned——learning
let 让——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——无
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 见面——met——meeting
must 必须——must——无
put 放——put——putting
read 读——read——reading
ride 骑——rode——riding
ring 响——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 说——said——saying
see 看见——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping
speak 讲话——spoke——speaking
spend 花钱——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 讲述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意愿——would——无
write 写——wrote——writi
Class: Name:
( )1. Good morning!
A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?
( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?
( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?
( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from B.in C.at
( )17.I three new
teachers.
A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you B.your C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too B.so C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six B.seven C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on B.in C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but B.and C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a
( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes B.class C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too
!
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.
( )5. ? My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office.
( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
A.It’s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.
( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum?
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ?
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What B.Where C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on B. by C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by B.at C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
A.near B. get C.for
( )22. me.
A. Excuse B. How C.next
( )23. birthday to you !
A. After B.Happy C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at B.in C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where B.How C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.Good afternoon !
A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !
( )2.Nice to see you again !
A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.
( )3.Good night,moom !
A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !
( )4.How are you ?
A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .
( )5.How do you do ?
A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?
( )6.How old are you ?
A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.
( )7. ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?
C.How many book do you have ?
( )8. ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?
C.How many light can you see ?
( )9.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .
( )10. ? 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?
C.How much are this schoolbag ?
( )11.Where’s my seat ?
A.It’s near the door. B.It’s on the door. C.It’s under the door.
( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.
A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It’s nice .
( )13.What’s this ?
A.There is a board . B.It’s a bee. C.It’s bee.
( )14. ? My name is Mike.
A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?
( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?
A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!
( )16.I a student. You a teacher.
A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are
( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.
A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are
( )18.Let clean the fish
bowl.
A.I B. me C.my
( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .
A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a
( )20.We a new classroom.
A.are B.have C.has
( )21.There a bee in our classroom.
A. is B.are C.am
( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.
A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I
( )23.Put your English book your head.
A.at B.in C.on
( )24.There many books in the desk.
A.am B.is C.are
( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:
A.Hello. B.Good morning .
( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是:
A.name B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说:
A.What’s your name ? B.See you.
( )4.字母K的小写是:
A.k B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:
A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗?
( )6.向别人告别时,应该说:
A.Good bye! B.Hi.
( )7.Jenny is a
A.boy B.girl
( )8.Li Ming is a
A.boy B.girl
( )9.Jenny lives in
A.Canada. B.China.
( )10.字母P的大写是:
A.P B.q
( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说:
A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.
( )12.早上好的正确答语是:
A.Good morning . B.See you later.’
( )13.What’s this ? It’s a
A.desk B.book
( )14.This is a
A.teacher B.Danny
( )15.This is a boy.What’s name ?
A.his B.her