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小学初中英语介词总结练习和答案

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小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition)‎ 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。‎ 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at ‎ ‎①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。‎ ‎②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。‎ ‎③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。‎ ‎④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 ‎ ‎ at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 ‎ ‎ ‎ about ‎ ‎①表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。‎ ‎②表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ‎ ‎③关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。‎ ‎ ‎ after ‎ ‎①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。‎ ‎②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。‎ ‎ ‎ behind ‎ ‎①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ‎②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 ‎ ‎ by ‎ ‎①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。‎ ‎②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。‎ ‎③以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。‎ ‎④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 ‎ ‎ for ‎ ‎①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。‎ ‎②由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。‎ ‎③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。‎ ‎ ‎ like ‎ ‎①像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。‎ ‎②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。‎ ‎③怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。‎ 7‎ near ‎ 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。‎ in ‎ ‎①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。‎ ‎②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。‎ ‎③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?‎ ‎④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January ‎ ‎⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。‎ ‎⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。‎ ‎⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 ‎ ‎ in the end 最后 ‎ ‎ in time 及时 ‎ ‎ ‎ of ‎ ‎①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。‎ ‎②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。‎ ‎③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ‎④想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。‎ ‎⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 ‎ ‎ because of 因为,由于 ‎ ‎ ‎ on ‎ ‎①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。‎ ‎②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。‎ ‎ I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在‎5月1日早上离开北京。‎ ‎③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 ‎ ‎ ‎ over ‎ ‎①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。‎ ‎②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。‎ ‎③超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。‎ ‎ ‎ to ‎ ‎①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。‎ ‎②表示时间、数量,‎ ‎ 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.‎ ‎③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。‎ ‎ ‎ under ‎ ‎ What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎ with ‎ ‎①和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?‎ ‎②表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?‎ 三、 介词的固定搭配 ‎1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 7‎ arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 ‎ at last 最后 ‎ at school 在上课,在上学 ‎ at the moment 此刻 ‎ at home 在家;无拘束 ‎ at present 现在 ‎ at work 上班,在工作 ‎ at the same time 同时 ‎ ask for 请求 on ‎ on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 ‎ on foot 步行 ‎ on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 ‎ on the phone 在电话中 on the way 在路上 at most 至多 at least 至少 at once 立刻;马上 ‎ look for 寻找 look after 照顾 worry about 担心 by+交通工具 ‎ bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…‎ be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪 be crazy about 酷爱 be late for 干某事迟到 be good for 对……有利 be careful with 小心;关心 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 in class 在课堂上 in English 用英语 ‎ in all 总体 in short 总之 4)其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最后 ‎ in bed 躺在床上 ‎ in danger 在危险中 ‎ in fact 事实上 in time 及时地 ‎ in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 learn from 向……学习 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 get off 下车 ‎ help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 laugh at 嘲笑 think for 想到 get up 起床 thank for 为……而感谢 7‎ 7‎ 介词练习A ‎( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ‎( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ‎( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ‎( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ‎( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ‎( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ‎( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ‎( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ‎( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.‎ ‎ A. Under B. On C. with ‎( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.‎ ‎ A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ‎( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ‎( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ‎( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?‎ ‎ A. watering B. are watering C. watered ‎( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ‎( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ‎( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ‎( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ‎( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ‎( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ‎( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ‎( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ‎( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ‎( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.‎ ‎ A. for B. on C. in ‎( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ‎( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ‎( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ‎( )27.The child was afraid______ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ‎( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ‎( )29.What do you think _____ the play? A. about B. like C. of ‎( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.‎ ‎ A. do B. about C. of 7‎ ‎( )31.Reading _____ the sun isn’t good ______ you ‎ A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ‎( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.‎ ‎ A. by B. for C. with ‎( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ‎( )34.There is a small river ______ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ‎( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ________ the lesson. ‎ A. for B. through C. during ‎( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ________ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ‎( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ‎( )38.Are you going to the zoo _______ bus or ________ my car?‎ A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ‎( )39.He woke up several times ______ the night A. in B. at C. on ‎( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.‎ A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ‎( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.‎ ‎ A. beside B. about C. except D. with ‎( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.‎ ‎ A. on B. as C. for D. ‎ ‎( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.‎ A. since B. in C. on D. by ‎( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing.‎ A. with B. to C. for D. by ‎( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.‎ A. to B. for C. as D. by ‎( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.‎ ‎ A. Under B. In C. With D. On ‎( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ ‎ the west of Hong Kong.‎ ‎ A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ‎( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.‎ ‎ ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.‎ ‎ A. in B. of C. with D. off ‎( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.‎ ‎ A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ‎( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”‎ A. about B. by C. against ‎ ‎ 7‎ B 一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。‎ ‎1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?‎ ‎2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.‎ ‎3.The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father.‎ ‎4.He doesn’t do well______ (at,on,in)PE.‎ ‎5.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.‎ ‎6.We are going to meet______ (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten.‎ ‎7.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?‎ ‎8.Helen’s writing paper is______ (in, in front of)her computer.‎ ‎9.We live______ (at,on,in)a new house now.‎ ‎10.Does it often rain______ (at,on,in)spring there?‎ 二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。‎ ‎1.Jim is good in English and Maths. ‎ ‎2.How many students have their birthday on May? ‎ ‎3.They are talking to their plans. ‎ ‎4.The films were in the ground just now. ‎ ‎5.Women’s Day is at the third of March. ‎ ‎6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. ‎ ‎7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? ‎ ‎8.Can you come and help me on my English? ‎ ‎9.Did you water trees at the farm? ‎ ‎10.I can jog to school on the morning. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎1 the first day ________ school 2 ________ the school playground ‎ ‎3 _________ classes 4 _________ Wednesday ‎ ‎5 __________ a farm 6 pull _________ carrots ‎7 a lot _______ fruit trees 8 live _________ a town ‎ ‎9 ________ the weekends 12 look _______ them ‎10 _________ the sitting room 11 ________ the 4th ______ November ‎ ‎13 _________ the playground 14 _______ the school hall ‎ ‎15 ________ New Year16 talk _______ his students _______ holidays ‎ ‎17 _________ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _________ my family ‎ 7‎ ‎19 dress _______ _________ costumes24 __________ Mum and Dad.‎ ‎20 _________ September or October 21 ________ his grandpa’s house ‎22 _________ the Christmas tree 23 ________ me 30 a book ________ holidays ‎25 _________ English 26 ________ Christmas 27 play ________ lanterns ‎28 ________ Christmas Day 29 the names _______ the day 参考答案:A ‎1-5 ACCBC 6-10ABACA 11-15CAACB 16-20CBCAC 21-25ACBBA ‎ ‎26-30CCBCB 31-35 BCABC 36-40 ACBAB 41-45 CBACD 46-50CADBC ‎ 答案B 1. in 2 on 3 in 4 in 5 on 6 at at 7 behind 8 in front of 9 in 10 in 答案C ‎1 the first day (of) school 2(in)the school playground 3 (in)classes ‎ ‎4(on) Wednesday 5(on)a farm 6 pull (up) carrots 7 a lot (of) fruit trees ‎ ‎8 live (in) a town 9 (at)the weekends ‎10 (in) the sitting room 11 (on)the 4th (of) November 12 look (at) them ‎ ‎13 (in) the playground 14 on the school hall 15 (on) New Year ‎ ‎16 talk (with) his students (in) holidays 17 (on) Christmas Day ‎ ‎18 have a big lunch (with) my family ‎ ‎19 dress (up) (in) costumes 20 (in) September or October 21 (in) his grandpa’s house 改错 1. in-at 2 on-in 3 to-about 4 in-on 5 at-on 6 in-on 7 on-at 8 on-with 9 at-in 10 on-in 7‎