小学初中英语介词总结练习和答案 7页

小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition）‎ 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。‎ 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at ‎ ‎①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。‎ ‎②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。‎ ‎③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。‎ ‎④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 ‎ ‎ at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 ‎ ‎ ‎ about ‎ ‎①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。‎ ‎②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ‎ ‎③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。‎ ‎ ‎ after ‎ ‎①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。‎ ‎②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。‎ ‎ ‎ behind ‎ ‎①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ‎②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 ‎ ‎ by ‎ ‎①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。‎ ‎②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。‎ ‎③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。‎ ‎④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 ‎ ‎ for ‎ ‎①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。‎ ‎②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。‎ ‎③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。‎ ‎ ‎ like ‎ ‎①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。‎ ‎②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。‎ ‎③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。‎ 7‎ near ‎ 靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。‎ in ‎ ‎①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。‎ ‎②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。‎ ‎③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？‎ ‎④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ‎ ‎⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。‎ ‎⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。‎ ‎⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 ‎ ‎ in the end 最后 ‎ ‎ in time 及时 ‎ ‎ ‎ of ‎ ‎①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。‎ ‎②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。‎ ‎③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ‎④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。‎ ‎⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 ‎ ‎ because of 因为，由于 ‎ ‎ ‎ on ‎ ‎①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。‎ ‎②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。‎ ‎ I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在‎5月1日早上离开北京。‎ ‎③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 ‎ ‎ ‎ over ‎ ‎①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。‎ ‎②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。‎ ‎③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。‎ ‎ ‎ to ‎ ‎①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。‎ ‎②表示时间、数量，‎ ‎ 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.‎ ‎③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。‎ ‎ ‎ under ‎ ‎ What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎ with ‎ ‎①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？‎ ‎②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？‎ 三、 介词的固定搭配 ‎1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 7‎ arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开始 ‎ at last 最后 ‎ at school 在上课，在上学 ‎ at the moment 此刻 ‎ at home 在家；无拘束 ‎ at present 现在 ‎ at work 上班，在工作 ‎ at the same time 同时 ‎ ask for 请求 on ‎ on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 on the radio 在广播中 ‎ on foot 步行 ‎ on sale 出售；降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 ‎ on the phone 在电话中 on the way 在路上 at most 至多 at least 至少 at once 立刻；马上 ‎ look for 寻找 look after 照顾 worry about 担心 by+交通工具 ‎ bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…‎ be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪 be crazy about 酷爱 be late for 干某事迟到 be good for 对……有利 be careful with 小心；关心 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 in class 在课堂上 in English 用英语 ‎ in all 总体 in short 总之 4）其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最后 ‎ in bed 躺在床上 ‎ in danger 在危险中 ‎ in fact 事实上 in time 及时地 ‎ in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 learn from 向……学习 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 get off 下车 ‎ help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 laugh at 嘲笑 think for 想到 get up 起床 thank for 为……而感谢 7‎ 7‎ 介词练习A ‎( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ‎( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ‎( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ‎( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ‎( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ‎( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ‎( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ‎( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ‎( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.‎ ‎ A. Under B. On C. with ‎( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.‎ ‎ A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ‎( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ‎( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ‎( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?‎ ‎ A. watering B. are watering C. watered ‎( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ‎( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ‎( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ‎( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ‎( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ‎( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ‎( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ‎( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ‎( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ‎( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.‎ ‎ A. for B. on C. in ‎( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ‎( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ‎( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ‎( )27.The child was afraid______ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ‎( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ‎( )29.What do you think _____ the play? A. about B. like C. of ‎( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.‎ ‎ A. do B. about C. of 7‎ ‎( )31.Reading _____ the sun isn’t good ______ you ‎ A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ‎( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.‎ ‎ A. by B. for C. with ‎( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ‎( )34.There is a small river ______ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ‎( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ________ the lesson. ‎ A. for B. through C. during ‎( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ________ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ‎( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ‎( )38.Are you going to the zoo _______ bus or ________ my car?‎ A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ‎( )39.He woke up several times ______ the night A. in B. at C. on ‎( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.‎ A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ‎( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.‎ ‎ A. beside B. about C. except D. with ‎( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.‎ ‎ A. on B. as C. for D. ‎ ‎( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.‎ A. since B. in C. on D. by ‎( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing.‎ A. with B. to C. for D. by ‎( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.‎ A. to B. for C. as D. by ‎( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.‎ ‎ A. Under B. In C. With D. On ‎( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ ‎ the west of Hong Kong.‎ ‎ A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ‎( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.‎ ‎ ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.‎ ‎ A. in B. of C. with D. off ‎( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.‎ ‎ A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ‎( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”‎ A. about B. by C. against ‎ ‎ 7‎ B 一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。‎ ‎1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?‎ ‎2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.‎ ‎3.The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father.‎ ‎4.He doesn’t do well______ (at,on,in)PE.‎ ‎5.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.‎ ‎6.We are going to meet______ (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten.‎ ‎7.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?‎ ‎8.Helen’s writing paper is______ (in, in front of)her computer.‎ ‎9.We live______ (at,on,in)a new house now.‎ ‎10.Does it often rain______ (at,on,in)spring there?‎ 二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。‎ ‎1.Jim is good in English and Maths. ‎ ‎2.How many students have their birthday on May? ‎ ‎3.They are talking to their plans. ‎ ‎4.The films were in the ground just now. ‎ ‎5.Women’s Day is at the third of March. ‎ ‎6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. ‎ ‎7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? ‎ ‎8.Can you come and help me on my English? ‎ ‎9.Did you water trees at the farm? ‎ ‎10.I can jog to school on the morning. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎1 the first day ________ school 2 ________ the school playground ‎ ‎3 _________ classes 4 _________ Wednesday ‎ ‎5 __________ a farm 6 pull _________ carrots ‎7 a lot _______ fruit trees 8 live _________ a town ‎ ‎9 ________ the weekends 12 look _______ them ‎10 _________ the sitting room 11 ________ the 4th ______ November ‎ ‎13 _________ the playground 14 _______ the school hall ‎ ‎15 ________ New Year16 talk _______ his students _______ holidays ‎ ‎17 _________ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _________ my family ‎ 7‎ ‎19 dress _______ _________ costumes24 __________ Mum and Dad.‎ ‎20 _________ September or October 21 ________ his grandpa’s house ‎22 _________ the Christmas tree 23 ________ me 30 a book ________ holidays ‎25 _________ English 26 ________ Christmas 27 play ________ lanterns ‎28 ________ Christmas Day 29 the names _______ the day 参考答案：A ‎1-5 ACCBC 6-10ABACA 11-15CAACB 16-20CBCAC 21-25ACBBA ‎ ‎26-30CCBCB 31-35 BCABC 36-40 ACBAB 41-45 CBACD 46-50CADBC ‎ 答案B 1. in 2 on 3 in 4 in 5 on 6 at at 7 behind 8 in front of 9 in 10 in 答案C ‎1 the first day (of) school 2(in)the school playground 3 (in)classes ‎ ‎4(on) Wednesday 5(on)a farm 6 pull (up) carrots 7 a lot (of) fruit trees ‎ ‎8 live (in) a town 9 (at)the weekends ‎10 (in) the sitting room 11 (on)the 4th (of) November 12 look (at) them ‎ ‎13 (in) the playground 14 on the school hall 15 (on) New Year ‎ ‎16 talk (with) his students (in) holidays 17 (on) Christmas Day ‎ ‎18 have a big lunch (with) my family ‎ ‎19 dress (up) (in) costumes 20 (in) September or October 21 (in) his grandpa’s house 改错 1. in-at 2 on-in 3 to-about 4 in-on 5 at-on 6 in-on 7 on-at 8 on-with 9 at-in 10 on-in 7‎