小学六年级英语语法和专项练习 15页

小学英语句型总汇 ‎1、May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、My friend is strong. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、He has short hair and big eyes. I like music. He like sports. ‎ ‎4、Is she in the living room? No, she isn’t. Yes she is.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、Where are the keys? Where is your book? ‎ ‎6、What would you like? I’d like some rice and soup. ‎ ‎7、What would you like for dinner? ‎ ‎8、What’s your father? My father is a doctor. ‎ ‎9、What do you do? I'm a policeman. ‎ ‎10、What do you do on the weekend? I often go hiking. ‎ ‎11、What's your favourite season? Spring. ‎ ‎12、What's your favourite fruit? I like apples. I don't like grapes. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13、Who are they? They are my parents. Who’s this man? He’s my uncle.‎ ‎14、When do you get up? I usually get up at 6:00. ‎ ‎15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents. ‎ ‎16、Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. ‎ ‎17、Which season do you like best? I like winter best. ‎ ‎18、When is your birthday? My birthday is in July. It's July 4th. ‎ ‎19、When is Teachers' Day? It's on September 10th. ‎ ‎20、Who has a birthday in October? Me. ‎ ‎21、Is her birthday in June? Yes. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22、What's the date? June 9th. ‎ ‎23、What are you doing? I'm drawing pictures. ‎ ‎24、What is your father doing? He's writing an e-mail. ‎ ‎25、What do you see? I see two elephants. ‎ ‎26、What are they doing? They are drinking water.‎ ‎27、What is Mike doing? He's watching insects. ‎ ‎28、Where are they? They are in the woods. ‎ ‎29、Are they catching butterflies? No, they aren't. ‎ ‎30、They are picking up leaves. Yes, they are. ‎ ‎31、Where is Zhang Peng? He's in the woods. ‎ ‎32、Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. He's playing chess. ‎ ‎33、Who's your English teacher? Mr Carter. ‎ ‎34、What's he like? He's tall and strong. ‎ ‎35、Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She's very active. ‎ ‎36、What day is it today? It's Wednesday. ‎ ‎37、What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. ‎ ‎38、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. ‎ ‎39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. ‎ ‎40、What can you do? I can sweep the floor. ‎ ‎41、Can you make the bed? NO, I can't. Yes, I can ‎.‎ ‎42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. ‎ ‎43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. ‎ ‎44、Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. ‎ ‎45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't. ‎ ‎46、Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. ‎ ‎47、Where is the canteen? It's on the first floor. ‎ ‎48、What time is it? It's 5 o'clock. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49、It's 6:30. It's time to go to school. It's time for English.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50、What colour is it? It's blue. ‎ ‎51、Whose is it? It's my T-shirt. ‎ ‎52、What's the weather like in Beijing? It's rainy today. ‎ ‎53、Who’s that woman? She’s my mother. ‎ ‎54、Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ‎ ‎55、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. ‎ ‎56、I have a bear. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. ‎ ‎57、Where is the cinema? It’s next to the hospital. ‎ ‎58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. ‎ ‎59、What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. ‎ ‎60、Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. ‎ ‎61、What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book. ‎ ‎62、What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. ‎ ‎63、Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. Yes, she does. ‎ ‎64、What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. ‎ ‎65、Where does she work? She works in a car company. ‎ ‎66、What should you do then?‎ PEP语法汇总（一）‎ 名词复数的规则变化 单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。两个及其以上就应用名词复数形式来描述。 怎样把单数名词变复数名词呢？方法如下： ‎ 构  成  法 例   词 A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s book--books bed--beds B.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-es bus--buses box--boxes dish--dishes watch--watches C.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-es knife--knives wife--wives D.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加-s tomato--tomatoes photo--photos E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-es family--families city--cities 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 一、写出下列名词的复数形式：‎ ‎1、orange 2、class 3、text ‎ ‎4、piano 5、shelf 6、bed 7、country 8、family 9、toy ‎ ‎10. foot 11.radio 12.photo ‎ ‎13. tomato 14、fox 15.knife ‎ 二、选择填空 ‎ 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.‎ A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos ‎ 2. That is art book.‎ ‎ A. an B. a C. the D are ‎3. There some in the river.‎ A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish ‎4. There two in the box.‎ A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches ‎5. We should clean twice a day.‎ ‎ A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth PEP语法汇总（二）‎ 一般现在时（单三形式）‎ 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。‎ 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es）‎ 构  成  法 例   词 A.一般动词在词尾加-s help--helps make -- makes B.以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix -- fixes teach - -teaches wash - -washes C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es go--goes do--does D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-es fly -- flies study -- studies carry -- carries E.不规则变化 have---has 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink __________ go _________ stay __________ make __________ look ___________ have_________ pass_________　carry __________ come__________　 watch__________ plant_________ fly __________ study_________ brush__________ do___________　teach_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often __________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _________(be) in Class One. 3. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ________ they __________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _________they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _________(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I __________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There __________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _________(like) cooking. 12.‎ ‎ They _________(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _________(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _________(do) your homework well. 15. I _________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao ___________(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _________(have) eight lessons this term. 20.　－What day _________(be) it today?‎ 三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is　your brother speak English?　　　__________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing?　　　　　__________________ 3. He likes play games after class.　　　__________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.　　　　　　 __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ ‎ PEP语法汇总（三）‎ 现在进行时构成（ing形式）‎ 现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。‎ 现在进行时的应用 ‎ ‎　　在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： ‎ ‎　(1)当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：‎ ‎　　They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 ‎ ‎　　(2)以look（看）, listen（听）开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： ‎ ‎　　Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 ‎ ‎　　(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： ‎ ‎　　We are making kites these days.这些天我们在做风筝。 ‎ 构  成  法 例   词 A.一般加-ing work--working study--studying B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing live--living write--writing C. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加 ing stop--stopping run -- running swim -- swimming begin -- beginning 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 make_____________ go______________ write______________ ski___________ read_____________sing______________dance_______________put___________ run______________ buy____________ live____________ take______________ come _____________get _________ sit _______________ swim_______________‎ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. ‎ ‎2.. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there. ‎ 三、根据题意选择合适的答案 ‎1. ( ) She _____ fishing with her sister every Sunday.‎ ‎ A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes ‎2. ( ) ----What are you doing now?‎ ‎ ----____________________.‎ ‎ A. I making a bookcase . B. I am making a bookcase C. I am makeing a ‎ bookcase D. I am making to bookcase ‎3. ( ) The children_________their_________.‎ ‎ A. is doing , homework B. are doing, homeworks ‎ C.are do , homework D .are doing , homework ‎ ‎4.( ) Look! The twins _____ their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking ‎5.( ) _____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.‎ A. Who B. What C. How D .Where ‎6.( ) Is she _______ something? A. eat B. eating C. eating D. eats PEP语法汇总（四）‎ 一般过去时（-ed形式）‎ 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。‎ 构  成  法 例   词 A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook--cooked play -- played B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed carry—carried study -- studied D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed stop -- stopped plan -- planned E.不规则变化 swim – swam eat-ate go-went have – had buy-bought sing-sang F. be 动词变化 am – was is – was are -- were 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is _________    fly_______          plant________      are ________‎ ‎ play_______        go________       read__________ do________    ‎ dance________       worry________     ask _________ see_________‎ leave________ take____________ have_________ sing___________‎ taste_________       eat__________       draw________       put ______‎ ‎ 二、完成句子.‎ ‎1.     我们去年春天照了许多相. We   __________ many _________last _________.‎ ‎2 我们昨天乘车去了广州. Yesterday, we ________a bus _______Guangzhou.‎ ‎3.     你吃了好东西吗?  Did you ______ ________ _________?‎ ‎4.     上周我们去爬山了.  We __________ a _______________last ______.‎ ‎5.     我的爱好是划船.  My ___________is ______________a_________.‎ ‎6.     我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪. Sarah and I ___ _________________ last winter.‎ ‎7.    爸爸上周二为我买了一个风筝. Dad ________a kite for _______last ________‎ ‎8.  他每晚在家学英语. He __________ _______________ at home every evening.‎ 三、选择填空。‎ ‎(    ) 1、My father __________football every week.‎ A. played          B. plays           C. playing ‎(    ) 2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.‎ A. last           B. next          C. this ‎(    ) 3、Did Rose  __________ last Sunday?‎ ‎        A. went swimming        B. read a book       C. taking pictures ‎(     ) 4、Tom  __________ very happy last night..‎ ‎       A. looks            B. is           C. was ‎(     ) 5、Three days __________ , I will be back to Xiaoshan.‎ ‎       A. before         B. later           C. soon ‎(     ) 6、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.‎ A. In            B. On            C. At ‎(    ) 7. __________ was your last trip?  Last weekend.‎ A. When           B. Where         C. How ‎(     ) 8、What  __________ you  __________ for the last day of the holiday?‎ A. do, do            B. did, do          C. do, did ‎(     ) 9、It was a long holiday. They_____ Shanghai on Mar. 2nd and _______‎ ‎ to Harbin on the 3rd.‎ A. leave, got             B. left , get            C. left,  got ‎(    ) 10、She  __________ homework last night.‎ ‎        A. doesn’t , do        B. don’t ,did          C. didn’t ,do ‎(    ) 11、He has nothing to do. He is  __________. ‎ A. tired          B. angry           C. bored ‎(     ) 12. What did you do  __________ your holiday ?‎ A. in            B. on           C. at ‎ (    ) 13. --Can you  __________?   -- Yes, I  __________ last night.‎ A. dance, danced       B. dances, dance     C. danced ,danced PEP语法汇总（五） 一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow（明天）, next week（下周）,next month,（下个月）， next year（明年）…,soon（很快）, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. ‎ 四、一般疑问句 例如：We are going to climb mountains this weekend. → Are you going to climb mountains this weekend? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.：‎ 一、用适当的形式填空。 1.　我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.　下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ __________ _________ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _________ your mother ___________ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 二改句子。 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ____________ going to go camping. 2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?‎ ‎ 3. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We ______________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. ‎ ‎4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _____________________ (do) this weekend? She _______________________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 6. What __________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ___________ (pick) apples on a farm. What________________________(do)next Sunday I _____________________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ___________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.‎ PEP语法汇总（六）‎ 形容词比较级（er形式）‎ 构  成  法 例   词 A.一般直接加-er long – longer small-smaller B.如果以-e结尾，直接加-r nice -- nicer C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母，再加-er big – bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter ‎ D. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er.‎ heavy – heavier happy-happier ‎ ‎ heavy tall long much many big ‎ 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 ‎ ‎(1) How ______________ is the ‎Yellow River ‎(2) How _____________ is Mr Green? He’s ‎175cm.‎ ‎(3) How _____________ are your feet? I wear size 18.‎ ‎(4) How _____________ is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.‎ ‎(5) How _____________ apples are there in the bag? There are 5.‎ ‎(6) How _____________ is the fish? It’s ‎2kg.‎ 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 ‎(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m _________________ than you.‎ ‎(2) A rabbit’s tail is________________ than a monkey’s tail.‎ ‎(3) An elephant is ________________ than a pig.‎ ‎(4) A lake is ________________ than a sea.‎ ‎(5) A basketball is ________________ than a football.‎ 三、根据中文完成句子.‎ ‎(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m ________________ than my brother.‎ ‎(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree________________ than that one.‎ ‎(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are _______ _________ he.‎ ‎(4) 谁比你重? ________________ than you.‎ ‎(5) 他比你更强壮. He is__________ ________ than you.‎