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【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷10【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】

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‎【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷10‎ ‎【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】‎ 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项,(5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项( ) ‎ A.three B.thin C.mother D.math ‎ ‎ ‎2. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项( ) ‎ A.snow B.now C.window D.grow ‎ ‎ ‎3. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项( ) ‎ A.food B.cook C.look D.foot ‎ ‎ ‎4. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项( ) ‎ A.bus B.duck C.under D.ruler ‎ ‎ ‎5. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项( ) ‎ A.pear B.near C.bear D.wear 二、英汉互译.(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. (1)骑自行车________(2)took pictures________ (3)去旅行________(4)went fishing________ (5)看电影________(6)Labour Day________ (7)去购物________(8)look up________ (9)上周末________(10)go cycling________ ‎ 三、按要求写一写.(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. (1)thin(比较级)________(2)smaller(反义词)________ (3)buy(过去式)________(4)snow(形容词)________ (5)twelve(序数词)________(6)didn't(完全形式)________ (7)tomato(复数)________(8)study(单三形式)________ (9)our(主格)________(10)took(原形)________ ‎ 四、单项选择,(30分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣What did you do yesterday? ﹣ ______( ) ‎ A.I study English B.I do homework C.I drew cartoons ‎ ‎ ‎9. This is ________monkey and that's ________elephant.( ) ‎ A.a, an B.a, a C.an, a ‎ ‎ ‎10. I go to bed ________ten ________Saturday evenings.( ) ‎ A.at,in B.at,on C.on,in ‎ ‎ ‎11. I'm playing ________football, but my brother is playing ________piano.( ) ‎ A./,the B.the,the C.the, /‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. There ________a ruler and three pens on the desk.( ) ‎ A.are B.have C.is ‎ ‎ ‎13. My father likes ________very much. He often ________on Sundays.( ) ‎ A.swim,swims B.swims,go swimming C.swimming,goes swimming ‎ ‎ ‎14. I don't like ________ ________shopping( ) ‎ A.fish, and B.fishing, or C.fishing, and ‎ ‎ ‎15. My aunt ________us next week.( ) ‎ A.visit B.is visiting C.is going to visit ‎ ‎ ‎16. ﹣________you go to the cinema last night? ﹣Yes,I________a wonderful time.( ) ‎ A.Do, has B.Did, had C.Did, have ‎ ‎ ‎17. ________an interesting film!( ) ‎ A.Where B.How C.What ‎ ‎ ‎18. ﹣________is your father? ﹣The tall one( ) ‎ A.What B.How C.Which ‎ ‎ ‎19. The boy________the book last week.( ) ‎ A.read B.reads C.reading ‎ ‎ ‎20. Thank you for________to my party.( ) ‎ A.come B.comes C.coming ‎ ‎ ‎21. This is________ book. That is________( ) ‎ A.you, he B.yours, his C.your, his 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ ‎ ‎22. School is over. let's________now.( ) ‎ A.go home B.go to home C.to go to home 五、用所给单词的适适当形式填空.(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. We can________(make)snowmen in winter. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. Li Ming________(go)boating yesterday morning. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. Peter likes________(draw)pictures. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. There are some________(strawberry) in the box. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. It's________(fast)than walking. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. Look, they________(fly) kites now. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. Amy________(watch)TV every weekend. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. It's time________(play) ping﹣pong. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. Look at that boy.Do you know________ (he)? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. There________(be)a village here twenty years ago. ‎ 六、句型转换.(10分)‎ ‎33. It's time for school(改为同义句) It's time________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. He did his homework in the classroom.(改为否定句) ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. There are some flowers in the park.(改为一般疑问句) ________flowers in the park? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. This is a box and that is a pencil.(改为复数句子) ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. He ________ last summer holiday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ‎ 七、改错.(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. I (A)________ (B)________(C)________.________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. (A)________ is (B)________ than (C)________.________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. John (A)________ (B)________(C)________last night. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41. Mary (A)________(B)________(C)________now. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42. (A)________you (B)________(C)________yesterday?________ ‎ 八、阅读下面短文,选择正确的答案.(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43.     Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.In the shop ,  he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy. ‎ ‎(1)Where are Ben's grandparents?________‎ A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Nanjing..‎ ‎(2)What did Ben do yesterday?________‎ A. He visited his grandparents.‎ B. He went shopping with his friends.‎ C. He went shopping with his parents..‎ ‎(3)How many people went shopping yesterday?________‎ A. One B.Two C.Three.‎ ‎(4)He bought________ for his grandmother.________‎ A. a blue sweater B. black trousers C. some books.‎ ‎(5)When is Ben going to visit the grandparents?________‎ A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next week.‎ 九、书面表达,(5分)‎ ‎44. 根据下面的文字提示,介绍你的好朋友.不少于6句话. 可以描写的方面:外、性格、年龄、生日、爱好、周末活动等等. I have a good friend. ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项,(5分)‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合th在单词中的读音.three[θri:],thin[θɪn],mother[ˈmʌðə(r)],maths[mæθs], 根据单词的音标可知,字母组合th在单词mother中发[ð],字母组合th在单词three,thin,maths中发[θ]. 故选:C.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合ow在单词中的读音.snow[ˈsnəʊ], now[naʊ],window[ˈwɪndəʊ],grow[grəʊ],根据单词的音标可知,字母组合ow在单词now中发[aʊ],字母组合ow在单词snow,window,grow中发[əʊ. 故选:B.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合oo在单词中的读音.food[fu:d],cook[kʊk],look[lʊk],foot[fʊt]. 根据单词的音标可知,字母组合oo在单词food中读音[u:],字母组合oo在单词cook,look,foot中读[ʊ]. 故选:A.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母u在单词中的读音.bus[bʌs],duc[dʌk],under[ˈʌndə(r)],ruler[ˈru:lə(r)],根据单词的音标可知,字母u在单词bus,duck,under中发[ʌ].字母u在单词ruler中都发[u:]. 故选:D.‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合ear在单词中的读音.pear[peə(r)],near[nɪə(r)],bear[beə(r)],wear[weə(r)],字母组合ear在单词near中发[ɪə],字母组合ear在单词pear,bear,wear发音[eə]. 故选:B.‎ 二、英汉互译.(10分)‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ ride a bike,拍照,go on a trip,去钓鱼,see a film,劳动节,go shopping,查阅,last weekend,去骑自行车 ‎【解答】‎ 考查短语翻译. (1)骑自行车译为:ride a bike,故答案为:ride a bike. (2)took pictures译为:拍照,故答案为:拍照. (3)去旅行译为:go on a trip,故答案为:go on a trip. (4)went fishing译为:去钓鱼,故答案为:去钓鱼. (5)看电影译为:see a film,故答案为:see a film. (6)Labur Day译为:劳动节,故答案为:劳动节. (7)去购物译为:go shopping,故答案为:go shopping. (8)look up译为:查阅,故答案为:查阅. (9)上个周末译为:last weekend,故答案为:last weekend. (10)go cycling译为:去骑自行车,故答案为:去骑自行车.‎ 三、按要求写一写.(10分)‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ thinner,bigger,bought,snowy,twelfth,did not,tomatoes,studies,we,take ‎【解答】‎ ‎(1)考查比较级.thin的比较级是thinner.故填:thinner (2)考查反义词.smaller的反义词是bigger.故填:bigger. (3)考查过去式.buy的过去式是bought.故填:bought. (4)考查形容词.snow的形容词是snowy.故填:snowy. (5)考查数词.twelve的序数词是twelfth.故填:twelfth. (6)考查否定式.didn't的完全形式是did not.故填:did not. (7)考查名词.tomato的复数是tomatoes.故填:tomatoes. (8)考查动词.study的单三形式是studies.故填:studies. (9)考查代词.our的主格是we.故填:we. (10)考查动词.took的原形是take.故填:take.‎ 四、单项选择,(30分)‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查情景交际和一般过去式.yesterday,昨天,可知题干是一般过去时,答语也应用一般过去时.A. I study English.此句时态是一般现在时,意思是:我学习英语.B.I do homework.此句时态是一般现在时,意思是:我做家庭作业.C. I drew cartoons.此句时态是一般过去时,意思是:我画了漫画. 故选:C.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 考查不定冠词."monkey"为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;"elephant"为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an.故选:A.‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查常用介词的辨析.根据第一个空ten具体时刻前要用介词at,第二个空Saturday evenings星期六晚上,具体某一天前要用介词on. 故选:B.‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查冠词./不填.the表示特指.第一个空,根据"football足球"可知,play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.第二个空,根据"piano钢琴"可知,play+某种乐器,中间用定冠词the. 故选:A.‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查there be 句型句型.根据a ruler 是单数形式,there be句型是就近原型. 故选:C.‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查动名词.根据"My father likes very much"可知考查like doing sth表示喜欢做某事;而often用于一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go swimming表示去游泳. 故选:C.‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查动名词.根据"I don't like shopping"可知like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,放在否定句之中用or连接两个相同成分. 故选:B.‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查一般将来时. A.visit 拜访,一般现在时. B.is visiting 正在拜访, 现在进行时. C.is going to visit 将要拜访, 一般将来时. 根据不完全句子中的"next week 下周"可知事情还未发生,是一般将来时态, 故选:C.‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查一般过去时. A.Do助动词,一般现在时, has有, 主语是第三人称. B. Did 助动词,一般过去时, had 有,一般过去时. C.Did助动词,一般过去时,have 有,一般现在时. 根据不完全句子中的"last night 昨晚"可知事情是发生过的,应填一般过去时, 故选:B.‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查感叹句.感叹句的结构有两种:1、What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!比较可知,题目里的结构为What+形容词+名词!主语和谓语部分省略,用What开头, 故选:C.‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查疑问词的辨析.The tall one,高的那个,由此看出问句问的是哪一个.A.What,什么,问的是某事或某物.B.How,如何,问的怎么样.C.Which,哪一个,问的是哪一个. 故选:C.‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查一般过去时. A.read 读, 一般过去时. B.reads 一般现在时. C.reading 在读, 现在进行时. 根据不完全句子中的"last week 上周"可知事情已经发生过了,是一般过去时, 故选:A.‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查动名词.根据"Thank you for to my party"可知这里放在for后面跟动名词. 故选:C.‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词.根据题意可知:这是你的书,那是他的书.book意为书本,是名词,前面缺少形容词性物主代词;后半句话所缺的单词要表示:他的书,即缺少名词性物主代词.A选项中,you和he为人称代词;B选项中 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 yours是名词性物主代词,需要变为形容词性物主代词;C选项中your是形容词性物主代词,his可做名词性物主代词,符合题意. 故选:C.‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查短语填空.根据" let's now"放在let's后面跟动词原形,go home表示回家. 故选:A.‎ 五、用所给单词的适适当形式填空.(10分)‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ make ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:can后面要用动词原型. 故答案是:make.‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ went ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:yesterday morning昨天早上,可知时态是一般过去时,动词go要用过去式went. 故答案是:went.‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ drawing/to draw ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:like doing sth或like to do sth喜欢做某事是固定短语. 故答案是:drawing/to draw.‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ strawberries ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:some一些,后面要有strawberry的复数形式strawberries. 故答案是:strawberries.‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ faster ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:than和..比,可知要用比较级. 故答案是:faster.‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ are flying ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:look可知时态是现在进行时,构成是be doing,主语they后面要用are,fly的现在分词是flying. 故答案是:are flying.‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ watches ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:every weekend每个周末,可知时态是一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式的. 故答案是:watches.‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ to play ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:是句型it's time to do sth做某事的时间了. 故答案是:to play.‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ him ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:know是动词,后面要用人称代词he的宾格形式him. 故答案是:him.‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ was ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:twenty years ago20年前,可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,a village 是单数形式,所以有is的过去式was. 故答案是:was.‎ 六、句型转换.(10分)‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ togo to school ‎【解答】‎ 考查同义句的转换.It's time for school到上学的时间了.It's time for sth.=It's tome to do sth. 故答案为:to go to school ‎34.【答案】‎ He didn't do his homework in the classroom.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查肯定句转否定句.从实意动词did可知此句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时需要在did前加上didn't 然后把did改为原形do,其他照抄. 故答案为:He didn't do his homework in the classroom.‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ Arethereany ‎【解答】‎ 考查陈述句改为一般一般问.把陈述句的are提到句首,首字母要大写,把some改 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 为any,句号改为问号,其他不变. 故答案为:Are there any.‎ ‎36.【答案】‎ These are boxes and those are pencils.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查单数句改为复数句.单数句中的指示代词this改为these,that改为those,is改为are,去掉不定冠词,名词box改为boxes ,pencil改为pencils. 故答案为:These are boxes and those are pencils.‎ ‎37.【答案】‎ took lots of pictures,What did he do last summer holiday?‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查特殊疑问句.划线部分是took lots of pictures 拍了许多照片,对应的疑问词是what,took是过去式,说明此句是一般过去时,助动词应用did,句子结构是:What did sb do +时间? 故答案为:What did he do last summer holiday?‎ 七、改错.(10分)‎ ‎38.【答案】‎ go swimming,with my sister ,last week,Agoswimming→wentswimming ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据last week上周,时态用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,所以把go swimming改成went swimming. 故答案为:go swimming→went swimming.‎ ‎39.【答案】‎ The room,large,that one,Blarge→larger ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据 than 和…比,形容词要用比较级,所以把large改成larger. 故答案为:large→larger.‎ ‎40.【答案】‎ clean,his ,room ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据last night昨天晚上,可知时态用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,所以把clean改成cleaned. 故答案为:clean→cleaned.‎ ‎41.【答案】‎ is wash ,her ,clothes ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据now可知时态是现在进行时,构成是be doing,所以把is wash改成is washing. 故答案为:is wash→ is washing.‎ ‎42.【答案】‎ Did,cleaned ,the room ,Bcleaned→clean ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据前面有did,后面要用动词原型,所以把cleaned改成clean. 故答案为:cleaned→clean.‎ 八、阅读下面短文,选择正确的答案.(10分)‎ ‎43.【答案】‎ C C C C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎(1)A.细节理解题,本的爷爷奶奶在哪里?根据第一句"Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week""本在下周将要去纽约拜访他的爷爷奶奶"可知本的爷爷奶奶在纽约.‎ ‎(2)C 细节理解题,本昨天做了什么?根据第三句"Yesterday he went shopping with his parents""昨天他跟他的父母去购物",可知本昨天去购物了.‎ ‎(3)C 细节理解题,昨天有多少人去购物?根据第三句"Yesterday he went shopping with his parents""昨天他跟他的父母去购物"可知本和他的爸爸和妈妈总共三人去购物.‎ ‎(4)C 细节理解题,本给他奶奶买了什么?根据 "some good books for his grandmother""一些h好书给他的奶奶"可知买了一些书给他奶奶.‎ ‎(5)C 细节理解题,本什么时候去拜访他的爷爷奶奶?根据第一句"Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week""本在下周将要去纽约拜访他的爷爷奶奶"可知本在下周去拜访他的爷爷奶奶.‎ 九、书面表达,(5分)‎ ‎44.【答案】‎ I have a good friend called Jim.He was born on May 18th,1994.So he is 14 years old now. Of course he's a student and he rides his bike to school every day.He loves ping﹣pong very much.Although this hobby can get in the way of his school work. Sometimes,he still wants to be a good ping﹣pong player. 我有个好朋友叫吉米,他出生于1994年5月18日.所以他现在才14岁.当然,他是学生,他每天骑自行车上学.他非常喜欢乒乓球.尽管这种爱好会妨碍他的学业.有时,他还是想成为一个好乒乓球选手.‎ ‎【解答】‎ I have a good friend called Jim.He was born on May 18th,1994.So he is 14 years old now. Of course he's a student and he rides his bike to school every day.He loves ping﹣pong very much.Although this hobby can get in the way of his school work. Sometimes,he still wants to be a good ping﹣pong player. 我有个好朋友叫吉米,他出生于1994年5月18日.所以他现在才14岁.当然,他是学生,他每天骑自行车上学.他非常喜欢乒乓球.尽管这种爱好会妨碍他的学 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 业.有时,他还是想成为一个好乒乓球选手.‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页